河北省保定市保定十校2025-2026学年高二上学期0月月考英语试题（解析版）

河北省高二年级10月份联考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Somechicken. B.Acupoftea. C.Abowlofsoup.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Helpyourselftosomechickenandhaveabowlofsoup,please.M:Thanks,MrsBlack,butIreallyhavehadenough.I’mfullnow.I’dratherhaveacupoftea.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Booksellerandcustomer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtothebookstore?W:Yes,thenewtermiscoming.Ineedtobuysomebooksforourdaughter.M:Andwecanbuysomeforourselves,too.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichkindofprogramsdoesDavidlikebest?A.Entertnment. B.Finance. C.Sport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whichprogramsdoyouusuallywatch,David?M:Ilikeallkindsofprograms,andIusuallywatchtheprogramsaboutnews,entertnment,financeandsport.ButIlikethelastbest.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IfIwereyou,I’djustwalktowork.Ridingabikeisagoodchoice,too.W:Butmyhusbandisawayonbusinesstoday.Tosavetime,Ihavetodrivemykidstoschoolbeforework.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inalibrary. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:OK,thisisthekeytoyourroom.Callmeatthefrontdeskifyouneedanything.M:Whattimeisbreakfastserved?W:From7:00amto10:00am.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cooking. B.Eating. C.Fishing.7.Whatwillthewomandowiththefish?A.Setthemfree. B.Cookthemfordinner. C.Storetheminthefridge.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Ihopeyou’vecaughtsomefish.M:I’vegottwofish.Ihadareallybigoneontheline,butitgotfree.I’mtryingagn.W:Everyonewhogoesfishinghascomeacrossthis.Whattodowiththefish?ShallIcookthemfordinnerorfreezetheminthefridge?M:Iwanttoeatfishtonight.W:Iseewhatyoumean.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerswtingfor?A.Thesunrise. B.Theshootingstars. C.Theirmother’sgifts.9.Whatdoesthewomanhopetobe?A.Anastronaut. B.Anengineer. C.Anewsbroadcaster.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:We’vebeenherefortwohours,andnothinghashappenedyet.W:It’llhappensoon.Thenewsbroadcastersdtheshootingstarswouldappearat1:00am.M:That’sstillonehouraway!Whydidyoubringmeheresoearly?W:Becausethestarsintheskyarebeautiful.Iwantyoutoenjoytheamazingstarrysky.YouknowwhatIwanttobe.Anastronaut!M:Well,Ihopetobeanengineer.I’mleaving.Mothermustbelookingforus.W:OK.ButI’llcomebacklater.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?A.Toaconcert. B.Toatheater. C.Toanexhibition.11.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetodothisweekend?A.Godancing. B.Enjoyaplay. C.Gorollerskating.12.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.AnIndianone. B.AChineseone. C.AJapaneseone.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgooutthisweekend,shallwe?W:Definitely.I’dliketogotothetheater.Ihaven’tbeenthereforages.M:I’mnotsureaboutthat.WhenIsitinthetheater,Ifeeluncomfortablesometimes.Butanyway,what’son?W:ApopularplayTheSoundofMusic,whichI’vebeenexpectingforalongtime.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:Actually,I’mnotsointerestedinmusicals.W:Well,whatdoyouprefertodo?M:Iammoreinterestedinsomethingactive.IthinkI’drathergorollerskating.W:Idon’tlikerollerskating,butwhataboutgoingdancingontheweekend?M:Well,tobehonest,Idon’tmindgoingdancing.Ihopewe’llhavealotoffun.Whatshallwedoafterthat?W:WecangototheChineserestaurantaroundthecorner.M:Oh,althoughyou’reaJapaneseandI’mfromIndia,weallloveChinesefood.Ican’twtfortheweekend.Seeyouthen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whoisthewomanshoppingfor?A.Hermother. B.Herbrother. C.Herfather.14.Whatdoesthewomanendupbuying?A.Ashirt. B.Ablacktie. C.Trousersandabelt.15.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$20. B.$40. C.$60.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?A.Callherparents. B.Keepthereceipt. C.ReturntheBritishtrousers.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.I’mshoppingformybrother’sbirthdayinsteadofmyparents.Idon’thavemuchexperienceinbuyingclothes.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Yes,madam.Letmesee.Howaboutaniceshirtandatie?Ithinkeverymanneedsthem.W:Well.Hedoesn’tweartiesthatoften.M:Whynotbuyaproftrousersforhim?Wehavesomenicetrouserswithavarietyoftypesandawiderangeofsizes.Youcanalsogethimabeltwithit.W:Thatsoundsgood.Whichonedoyourecommend?M:TheseBritishtrousersareverypopular.Hecanwearthemtodressupalittleinaformaloccasionoronanormalcasualday.W:Ilikethem.Doyouhavematchingbelts?M:Yes.Thisblackonematchesthetrouserswell.W:Ithinkso.Howmucharetheyaltogether?M:Thetrousersareonsalefor$40,andthebeltis$20.W:Whatisyourreturnpolicyjustincasehedoesn’tlikethem?M:Ithinkyourbrothertogetherwithyourparentswillbesatisfied.Butyou’dbettersavethereceipt,andwe’llgladlyreturnorexchangethemforyou.W:Thatsoundsgreat.I’lltakethem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheteachersatthecamps?A.Qualified. B.Young. C.Strict.18.WhichactivityisarrangedduringthetriptoCanada?A.Goingtothegreenjungle. B.Visitingfamousmuseums. C.Learningaboutarchitecture.19.HowlongwillthetriptoItalylast?A.10days. B.8days. C.7days.20.WhatisthemoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.TolearnEnglishhappily. B.Toavoidmakingmistakes. C.TospeakEnglishperfectly.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.OurcompanyorganizestheEnglishSummerCampsfor7-to-14-year-oldchildren.OurteacherscomefromsomeofthebestuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom.TheyareteacherswithqualificationsandbackgroundsinteachingEnglish.Thissummer,we’lltakeatriptoCanada.Wewillparticipateinsomevoluntarywork.Themostexcitingoneisthatwe’llhaveanadventuretripintothegreenjungle.WewillalsogoforatriptoItaly.Wewillvisitfamousmuseumsthere.We’llbeimpressedbyItalianarchitecture.We’llliveandlearntogetherintheUniversityofMilan.OurtriptoCanadalaststendays.Itcosts$1,000.AndtheonetoItalylastsaweek.Itcosts$800.OurEnglishSummerCampsaremedtoofferafunandrelaxingatmosphereforchildrentolearnEnglish.Noonewouldeverlearnalanguagewithoutmakingmistakes.Atourcamps,wedon’taskthechildrentospeakEnglishperfectly.Weonlyaskthemtodothebest.Joinourcampsforyoursummerlife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere’salookatsomenationalparksinChinaworthvisiting.GiantPandaNationalParkTheparkcovers27,134km2ofmountnouslandinCentralChina’sSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces.Itprotectsthehabitatsofabout1,340wildgiantpandas,aspeciesfoundonlyinChina.ThebesttimetoseethisparkisbetweenAprilandOctoberwhentheweatheriswarmest,vegetation(植被)isthickest,andgiantpandasaremostactive.Visitorscanobservethedlyactivitiesofpandas,includingclimbingtrees,playing,eating,andtumbling.Three-river-sourceNationalParkInnorthwestChina’sQinghProvince,theparkcovers190,700km2,makingitChina’slargestpark.Three-river-sourceisverydiversegeographically.Dramaticmountnsloomaboveglaciers,high-altitudewetlands,grasslandmeadows,desertplateaus,andmirroredlakes.Three-river-sourceiscalled“China’sWaterTower”becauseitisthesourceregionoftheChangJiangRiver,theLancangRiver,andtheYellowRiver.Whileexploringitsoriginalwilderness,visitorsmayspotuniquesnowleopardsandTibetanantelopes.NationalParkofHnanTropicalRnforestLocatedinHnan,theparkcovers4,269km2.ThisnationalparkhasChina’smostdiverse,bestpreserved,andlargestcontiguous(相接的)areaoftropicalrnforest.Itishometo4,367plantspecies,95reptilespecies,305birdspecies,and85mammalspecies,makingitabiodiversityhotspot.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkTheendangeredAmurleopardsandAmurtigersarenowprotectedinthepark.LocatedinnortheastChina,thisnationalparkcovers14,100km2alongtheborderswithRussiaandtheDPRK.Byremovingfences,reconnectinghabitats,andrelocatinganimals,theparkrestoredmigrationandreproductioncorridors(走廊).21.Whenisthebesttimetowatchgiantpandas?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InMay. D.InNovember.22.Whichisthelargestparkamongthefour?A.GiantPandaNationalPark. B.Three-river-sourceNationalPark.CNationalParkofHnanTropicalRnforest. D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.23.WhatdoweknowaboutNationalParkofHnanTropicalRnforest?A.ItreflectsthebiodiversityofChina. B.ItisthesmallestnationalparkinChina.C.Itishometo38%oftheworld’sbirdspecies. D.ItisChina’sonlyparkwithcontiguousrnforest.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国四个值得游览的国家公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThebesttimetoseethisparkisbetweenAprilandOctoberwhentheweatheriswarmest,vegetation(植被)isthickest,andgiantpandasaremostactive.(观赏这个公园的最佳时间是在四月至十月之间，此时天气最为温暖，植被最为茂密，大熊猫的活动也最为频繁)”可知，观看大熊猫的最佳时间是四月至十月。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theparkcovers27,134km2ofmountnouslandinCentralChina’sSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces.(该公园位于中国中部的四川、陕西和甘肃三省，占地27134平方公里，为山区地带)”、第三段“InnorthwestChina’sQinghProvince,theparkcovers190,700km2,makingitChina’slargestpark.(在中国西北部的青海省，该公园面积达190700平方公里，是目前中国最大的公园)”、第四段“LocatedinHnan,theparkcovers4,269km2.(该公园位于海南，面积达4269平方公里)”以及最后一段“LocatedinnortheastChina,thisnationalparkcovers14,100km2alongtheborderswithRussiaandtheDPRK.(这座国家公园位于中国东北部，面积达14100平方公里，其边界与俄罗斯和朝鲜接壤)”可知，三江源国家公园是四个国家公园中面积最大的。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“LocatedinHnan,theparkcovers4,269km2.ThisnationalparkhasChina’smostdiverse,bestpreserved,andlargestcontiguous(相接的)areaoftropicalrnforest.Itishometo4,367plantspecies,95reptilespecies,305birdspecies,and85mammalspecies,makingitabiodiversityhotspot.(该公园位于海南，面积达4269平方公里。这座国家公园拥有中国最多样、保存最完好且面积最大的连片热带雨林。这里分布着4367种植物、95种爬行动物、305种鸟类和85种哺乳动物，是生物多样性的重要热点地区)”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园展示了中国的生物多样性。故选A。BInBdoa,insidethesimplewallsofCamaaraTemporaryLearningCentre,somethingspecialishappening,onelessonatatime.AttheheartofitisShamsaAdan,ateacherwhobelievesthateverychild,nomatterwheretheycomefrom,shouldhavethechancetolearn,grow,andreachtheirfullpotential.Shamsahasbeenwiththeschoolsinceitsinceptionthreeyearsago.Fromdayone,shehashelpedtoopenitsdoors,notjustphysically,butemotionally,forhundredsofchildrenfromdisadvantagedcommunities.SheteachesSomali,Arabic,andmath,wearingmanyhatsinatwo-classroomschoolthatrunsdoubleshiftstoaccommodate195children,90ofwhomaregirls.Butitisnotjustthenumberofsubjectssheteachesthatstandsout—itisthedifferencesheismaking.“WhenwestartedusingtheTeachingattheRightLevel(TaRL)approach,Inoticedsomethingchangeinmystudents,”Shamsasayswithaproudsmile.“Childrenwhousedtostaysilentbegantospeakup.Thosewhostruggledwithreadingbegantoreadfullsentences.”Atthecentre,theimpactisdeeplypersonal.“Weloveourteacher.Sheiskind,patient,andmakeslearningfun,”saysBilal,astudentatthecentreinBdoa.“Shealwayslistenstousandhelpsusunderstand.”Hisfacelightsupashetalksaboutthejoyofbeinginherclass,asafespacewhereeverychildfeelsseenandsupported.ForShamsa,beingkindisachoiceshemakeseveryday.“Manyofthesechildrenhavegonethroughtoughtimeslikeconflict(冲突),losingtheirhomes,orlosinglovedones,”shesays.“Kindnesshelpsthemfeelsafe,heal,andlearn.”Lookingahead,ShamsahopestheapproachcanbescaledupacrossmoreschoolsinSomalia.“Thisprogramworks.Ihaveseenit.Ourchildrenarelearningbecausewemeetthemwheretheyare.”24.WhatisthecentralbeliefofShamsa?A.Onelessonatatime. B.Everykidhaspotential.C.Equaleducationtoallchildren. D.Onlysomethingspecialcanhelp.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inception”meaninparagraph2?A.Design. B.Process. C.Success. D.Beginning.26.WhatchangedidtheTaRLapproachbringtostudentsaccordingtoShamsa?A.Theybecameconfident. B.Theyimprovedexamscores.C.Theyhadfewsmilesonface. D.Theyreducedrelianceonteachers.27.WhatmightShamsaexpectoftheTaRLapproach?A.Makingchildrensafe. B.Spreadingnationwide.C.Provingitseffectiveness. D.Replacingtraditionalcourses.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在拜多亚的Camaara临时学习中心，教师ShamsaAdan秉持每个孩子都应有学习成长机会的信念，用TaRL教学法帮助孩子们进步，并希望该方法能在更多学校推广。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AttheheartofitisShamsaAdan,ateacherwhobelievesthateverychild,nomatterwheretheycomefrom,shouldhavethechancetolearn,grow,andreachtheirfullpotential.(其核心是ShamsaAdan，一位老师，她相信每个孩子，无论来自哪里，都应该有机会学习、成长并发挥他们的全部潜力。)”可知，Shamsa的核心信念是所有孩子都应得到平等的教育。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Shamsahasbeenwiththeschoolsinceitsinceptionthreeyearsago.Fromdayone,shehashelpedtoopenitsdoors,notjustphysically,butemotionally,forhundredsofchildrenfromdisadvantagedcommunities.(Shamsa从三年前学校inception起就一直在这所学校。从第一天起，她不仅在物理意义上为来自贫困社区的数百名孩子打开了学校的大门，更在情感层面给予了他们温暖的接纳。)”可知，Shamsa从学校创办起就在这里，inception意思是“创办，开始”，与Beginning意思相近。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Childrenwhousedtostaysilentbegantospeakup.Thosewhostruggledwithreadingbegantoreadfullsentences.(那些曾经沉默寡言的孩子开始开口说话了。那些在阅读上遇到困难的孩子开始能够读出完整的句子了。)”可知，TaRL教学法让学生变得自信。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lookingahead,ShamsahopestheapproachcanbescaledupacrossmoreschoolsinSomalia.(展望未来，Shamsa希望这种方法能够在索马里的更多学校推广。)”可知，Shamsa期望TaRL教学法在全国推广。故选B。CTeachersneedtofullyunderstandhowactuallyworkssothattheycanmakewisedecisionsonwhenandhowtouseit.Irecentlymetwithakindergartenteacherwhowasveryworried.Sheaskedme,“DoIreallyhavetousewithmykids?Idon’tevenknowwhatitis.”Shewasundersuchpressure,andthat’snothealthy.It’sanincrediblydifficultandunfrsituationforteacherstobeplacedin.That’swhyliteracy(人工智能素养),alongwithsupportingteacherswiththeintegrationofliteracyintheirclassrooms,isamnpriorityforme.It’sveryimportanttoslowdownandmakesureteachersfeelcomfortableandconfidentbeforeintegratingintoschools.It’simportanttothinkaboutusinginwayssuitablefordifferentagesandaddressprivacyconcerns.Whiletherearestillgaps,Iremnoptimistic.canmakelifeeasierandhelpusbemoreproductiveandcreativeifusedasahelpfulpartner.Howdotheseinnovationsshapethefutureofeducation?Areyoufearfulorhopeful?I’mhopefulthatthiscouldbeaturningpointwhereteachingandlearningaregreatlychanged,aseducationhaschangedlittlesinceitbegan.isheretostay,sowehavetodecidetomakeitpositiveinthewayswewant.Ifwedon’tdoanything,itcouldhavenegativeeffects.Thisfeelslikeabigchange,butpeoplewerealsoworriedwhencomputersandsmartphoneswerefirstintroducedtoschools.Wehaveadaptedtothoseandwilladapttolifewithtoo.Oneofthefundamentalgoalsofeducationistoprepareourstudentstocontributemeaningfullytosociety.Withthingschangingasrapidlyastheyare,weneedtoequipstudentswiththeabilitiestheywillneedtonavigate(导航)andgrowinaconstantlydevelopingworld.Weshouldemphasizelearninghowtolearnandhowtoadapt.28.Whatconcernedthekindergartenteacher?A.Supportingkidstolearn. B.Integratingintoherschool.C.Creatingnewtechnologyforkids. D.Teachingtechnologyinherschool.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepotentialofineducation?A.Positive. B.Complicated. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestteachersdoaboutineducation?A.Replaceoldteachingmethodswith. B.Focusonteachingstudentsskills.C.Helpstudentsaccepttechnology. D.Removeliteracyfromothercourses.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Literacy:aHopeforStudents. B.-drivenFuture:aChanceforStudents.C.Innovation:TransformingEducation. D.inEducation:ChallengesandHopes.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨人工智能在教育领域的应用现状、教师面临的挑战及作者对其未来的展望与建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Irecentlymetwithakindergartenteacherwhowasveryworried.Sheaskedme,“DoIreallyhavetousewithmykids?Idon’tevenknowwhatitis.”(我最近遇到一位忧心忡忡的幼儿园老师。她问我：“我真的必须和孩子们一起使用人工智能吗？我甚至都不知道它是什么。”)可知，这位幼儿园老师担忧的是“将人工智能融入自己的教学”。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whiletherearestillgaps,Iremnoptimistic.canmakelifeeasierandhelpusbemoreproductiveandcreativeifusedasahelpfulpartner.(尽管仍存在差距，但我依然乐观。如果将人工智能作为得力伙伴，它能让生活更轻松，帮助我们提高效率、更具创造力)及第三段中的“I’mhopefulthatthiscouldbeaturningpointwhereteachingandlearningaregreatlychanged,aseducationhaschangedlittlesinceitbegan.(我希望这能成为一个转折点，在这个转折点上，教与学发生巨大变革，因为自教育诞生以来，它的变化一直微乎其微)”可知，作者虽然承认人工智能在教育应用中存在不足，但整体保持乐观和充满希望的态度，即态度是积极的。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Withthingschangingasrapidlyastheyare,weneedtoequipstudentswiththeabilitiestheywillneedtonavigate(导航)andgrowinaconstantlydevelopingworld.Weshouldemphasizelearninghowtolearnandhowtoadapt.(随着事物变化如此之快，我们需要让学生具备在不断发展的世界中应对变化、成长所需的能力。我们应强调学会如何学习、如何适应)”结合前文“人工智能将长期存在”的背景可知，作者建议教师帮助学生“接受并适应人工智能技术”，以应对未来变化。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段提出“教师在融入时面临困惑与压力”的挑战；第二段至第四段表达“对在教育领域潜力的乐观与希望”；最后一段给出“培养学生适应能力”的建议。全文核心围绕“人工智能在教育中的挑战与希望”展开。所以最佳标题为“人工智能在教育中的挑战与希望”。故选D项。DKerrhasneverbeenafrdtostepoutsideconventionalsurfing.Hehasalwaysbeeneagertotrynewthings.ThisTuesdayatSydney’swavepool,Kerrshowcasedanewtypeofsurfboardmadewithrecycledwindturbineblades(风力涡轮机叶片).Theproductisacooperation(合作)betweenhissurfboardcompanyandanenergycompanyfocusedonsustnability(持续性).Theenergycompanycreated10modelboardswithKerr’ssurfboardbrandusingaretiredbladefromawindfarminVictoria.Theeffortispartofthecompany’sprogramthatmstofindcreativewaystoreuseoldwindturbinebladesintonewproducts.Theenergycompanyisalsocallingformorelocaleffortstoexpandturbinerecycling.“Whenwewereapproachedaboutbeingpartofthesolutionandworkingtogethertocreatethesesurfboards,wejumpedattheopportunity,”sdKerr.“Ourmissionistoprovidethebestsurfingexperiencewithsustnableandhigh-qualityproducts,whichmatchestheinnovativeprogram.”Mostretiredwindturbinesintheregionarerecyclable.However,between5%and15%oftheturbines,includingtheblades,aremadefrommaterialsthataremorechallengingtorecycle.ItwasthismaterialthatbecamethekeyelementofKerr’s10uniquesurfboards.Whileonlyafewsurfboardshavebeenmadesofar,thepartnershipreflectslargerenvironmentalgoals.Manyoftheregion’sturbineswillgooutofuseinthenext10to15years,soit’scrucialtoensurethematerialsarereusedratherthanendingupinlandfills.Asforwhethertheseturbine-basedboardswillbecomemnstream,thatremnstobeseen.“Sustnabilityisn’tjustaboutreducingwaste—it’sabouttakingfullresponsibilityfortheentirelifecycleofproductsandensuringtheydon’tbecomefutureenvironmentalchallenges,”sdtheglobalsustnabilitydirectoroftheenergycompany.32.WhatkindofpersonisKerr?A.Anenergysaver. B.Achallengelover.C.Atraditionalsurfer. D.Anatureenthusiast.33.Whatistheprimarygoaloftheprogrammentionedinthetext?A.Toincreaseprofits. B.Topromotenewsurfboards.C.Tocreatenewwindturbines. D.Tofindnewuseforretiredmaterials.34.Whatmadethecooperationbetweenthetwopartiespossible?A.Theiruseofcommonmaterials. B.Theirworkinrelatedindustries.C.Theirsharedvaluesonsustnability. D.Theiraccesstobettersurfinglocations.35.Whatdoestheglobalsustnabilitydirectoremphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Long-termresponsibilityforproductlifecycles.B.Reductioninwastethroughconsumereducation.C.Removalofharmfulmaterialstoavoidfuturepollution.D.Improvementinrecyclingtechnologyfordifficultmaterials.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍克尔与能源公司合作，用回收风力涡轮机叶片制作冲浪板，践行可持续发展目标。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Kerrhasneverbeenafrdtostepoutsideconventionalsurfing.Hehasalwaysbeeneagertotrynewthings.(克尔从不害怕跳出传统冲浪的范畴。他总是渴望尝试新事物)”可知，克尔乐于尝试新事物，是个喜欢挑战的人。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theeffortispartofthecompany’sprogramthatmstofindcreativewaystoreuseoldwindturbinebladesintonewproducts.(这一举措是该公司项目的一部分，该项目旨在寻找有创意的方法，将旧风力涡轮机叶片重新利用到新产品中)”可知，该项目的主要目标是“为废弃材料寻找新用途”。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ourmissionistoprovidethebestsurfingexperiencewithsustnableandhigh-qualityproducts,whichmatchestheinnovativeprogram.(我们的使命是用可持续的高品质产品提供最佳冲浪体验，这与该创新项目的理念相契合)”可知，克尔的冲浪板公司和能源公司都秉持“可持续发展”理念，共同的价值观让合作成为可能。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sustnabilityisn’tjustaboutreducingwaste—it’sabouttakingfullresponsibilityfortheentirelifecycleofproductsandensuringtheydon’tbecomefutureenvironmentalchallenges.(可持续发展不仅仅是减少浪费——它还关乎对产品的整个生命周期承担全部责任，并确保它们不会成为未来的环境挑战)”可知，全球可持续发展总监强调“对产品生命周期承担长期责任”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodfriendshipsboostyouroverallwell-beingandgreatlyenhanceyourlife.Atthesametime,agoodfriendshipisn’tbuiltwithoutalotoftimeandeffort—andalotoflove.___36___Wetalkedtopsychologists(心理学家)aboutthequalitiesgoodfriendshaveandhowyoucanbeabetterfriendtoothers.___37___Youenjoyspendingtimewithfriends,butlifecangetbusy,causingyoutopushfunstufftotheside.Theproblemisthateveryoneneedssocialtimetoo!Thesolution?Puttimewithyourfriendsonthecalendarjustlikeyouwouldwithsomeoneyouweredating.Whenyoumaketimeforyourfriends,youshowthemhowvaluabletheyaretoyou.Talkopenlyandhonestlywithyourfriends.___38___Whenyoushareyourfeelingswithsomeoneitstrengthensyourbond.Rememberthatfriendshipisatwo-waystreetandofferyourfullattentionwhenyourfriendhassomethingtheywanttotalktoyouabout.Workonyourlisteningskillssoyoucanbetterunderstandtheirthoughtsandfeelings.Showupforyourfriends.Yourfriendswillreallyknowtheycancountonyouifyoushowup—tohelpandsupportthem—especiallyifyouvolunteerorjustshowupwithoutbeingasked.___39___Butitalsoincludestimeswhentheyneedahelpinghandorashouldertocryon.Showgratitudetoyourfriendsfortheirpresenceinyourlife.There’snothingbetterthantellingsomeonedirectlyhowmuchyouappreciatethem.Itdoesn’tmatterifyourfriendsalreadyknowhowyoufeelaboutthem.Italwaysfeelsawesometohear!___40___A.Butwhatisagoodfriend?B.Doyouwishtohavemanygoodfriends?C.Scheduletimetospendwithyourfriends.D.Thiscouldbeanythingimportanttoyourfriends.E.Acceptyourfriendsforwhotheyarewithoutjudgment.F.Sitdownandhaveaconversationaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings.G.Moreimportantly,focusingongratitudebringsyouamorepositiveoutlook.【答案】36.A37.C38.F39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出良好友谊的价值及建立需付出时间和努力，随后结合心理学家观点，介绍了好朋友应具备的品质及成为更好朋友的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Goodfriendshipsboostyouroverallwell-beingandgreatlyenhanceyourlife.Atthesametime,agoodfriendshipisn’tbuiltwithoutalotoftimeandeffort—andalotoflove.(良好的友谊能提升你的整体幸福感，极大地丰富你的生活。与此同时，建立一段良好的友谊离不开大量的时间、努力和关爱。)”以及下文“Wetalkedtopsychologists(心理学家)aboutthequalitiesgoodfriendshaveandhowyoucanbeabetterfriendtoothers.(我们与心理学家探讨了好朋友应具备的品质，以及如何成为别人更好的朋友。)”可知，此空应承接上文对友谊的论述，引出下文关于“好朋友”的探讨，起到过渡作用。A选项“Butwhatisagoodfriend?(但是什么是好朋友呢？)”通过设问，自然衔接上下文，符合语境。故选A项。【37题详解】根据下文“Youenjoyspendingtimewithfriends,butlifecangetbusy,causingyoutopushfunstufftotheside.Theproblemisthateveryoneneedssocialtimetoo!Thesolution?Puttimewithyourfriendsonthecalendarjustlikeyouwouldwithsomeoneyouweredating.Whenyoumaketimeforyourfriends,youshowthemhowvaluabletheyaretoyou.(你喜欢和朋友共度时光，但生活可能会很忙碌，让你把有趣的事情抛在一边。问题是每个人也都需要社交时间！解决方案是什么？就像和约会对象一样，把和朋友相处的时间写在日程表上。当你为朋友腾出时间时，你就在向他们表明他们对你有多重要。)”可知，本段围绕“安排时间与朋友相处”展开，此空应作为小标题概括该主题。C选项“Scheduletimetospendwithyourfriends.(安排时间与朋友相处。)”直接点明主题，且与下文“把和朋友相处的时间写在日程表上”的具体做法一致，符合语境。故选C项。【38题详解】根据上文“Talkopenlyandhonestlywithyourfriends.(与朋友坦诚地交谈。)”以及下文“Whenyoushareyourfeelingswithsomeone,itstrengthensyourbond.Rememberthatfriendshipisatwo-waystreetandofferyourfullattentionwhenyourfriendhassomethingtheywanttotalktoyouabout.(当你向别人分享你的感受时，这会加强你们之间的联系。记住，友谊是双向的，当朋友有事情想和你聊时，要全神贯注地倾听。)”可知，此空应具体说明“坦诚交谈”的做法，衔接上文主题与下文展开内容。F选项“Sitdownandhaveaconversationaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings.(坐下来，聊一聊你的想法和感受。)”中的“聊想法和感受”是对“坦诚交谈”的具体诠释，且与下文“分享感受”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。【39题详解】根据上文“Yourfriendswillreallyknowtheycancountonyouifyoushowup—tohelpandsupportthem—especiallyifyouvolunteerorjustshowupwithoutbeingasked.(如果你出现并帮助和支持你的朋友，尤其是主动出现或不请自来，他们会真正知道你是可靠的。)”以及下文“Butitalsoincludestimeswhentheyneedahelpinghandorashouldertocryon.(但这也包括他们需要帮助或需要一个可以依靠哭泣的时候。)”可知，此空应说明“出现并提供支持”所涵盖的具体情况，承接上文并引出下文补充内容。D选项“Thiscouldbeanythingimportanttoyourfriends.(这可以是对你朋友来说重要的任何事情。)”中的“This”指代上文“帮助和支持朋友”，且“任何重要的事情”为下文“需要帮助或依靠的时候”提供了概括性说明，符合语境。故选D项。【40题详解】根据上文“Showgratitudetoyourfriendsfortheirpresenceinyourlife.There’snothingbetterthantellingsomeonedirectlyhowmuchyouappreciatethem.Itdoesn’tmatterifyourfriendsalreadyknowhowyoufeelaboutthem.Italwaysfeelsawesometohear!(感谢朋友出现在你的生活中。没有什么比直接告诉别人你有多感激他们更好的了。不