专题02 介词、动词、形容词、副词 （知识梳理+高频考点精讲+进阶分级练）（讲义广东专用）（解析版）

/专题02介词、动词、形容词、副词目录目录学考要求速览必备知识梳理高频考点精讲进阶分级练语法类别核心学考要求重点掌握内容能力目标介词1.掌握常用介词的基本用法及辨析；2.熟记学考高频介词固定搭配；3.能在单句、简单对话中正确运用介词。1.时间介词（at/in/on/for/since）、地点介词（in/on/at/across/through）辨析；2.高频搭配：lookfor、listento、beinterestedin、waitfor等；3.介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配规则。1.能根据语境选择合适的介词；2.避免介词误用、漏用等常见错误。动词1.掌握学考重点时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时）的构成与用法；2.掌握基础被动语态的用法；3.掌握非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）的基本用法；4.熟记常用动词固定搭配。1.时态：第三人称单数变化、过去式/过去分词规则与不规则变化、进行时-ing形式、将来时will/begoingto结构；2.被动语态：“be+过去分词”的基本结构与时态呼应；3.非谓语：wanttodo、enjoydoing、asksb.todo等固定结构；4.高频搭配：takecareof、makeadecision、giveup等。1.能根据时间状语、语境判断正确时态；2.能区分主动与被动语态的使用场景；3.能正确运用非谓语动词及动词固定搭配。形容词1.掌握形容词的基本功能（作定语、表语）；2.掌握形容词比较级和最高级的构成与常用结构；3.熟记形容词高频固定搭配。1.基本用法：修饰名词作定语、跟在系动词后作表语；2.比较等级：规则变化（加-er/-est、more/most）、不规则变化（good→better→best等）；3.常用结构：as+原级+as、比较级+than、the+最高级+in/of；4.高频搭配：beafraidof、befullof、bedifferentfrom等。1.能正确运用形容词修饰名词、作表语；2.能根据比较对象、范围选择比较级或最高级；3.能熟练运用形容词固定搭配。副词1.掌握常用副词的分类与基本用法；2.掌握副词比较级和最高级的构成与常用结构；3.熟记副词高频固定搭配。1.分类用法：时间副词（already/yet）、频率副词（always/often）、方式副词（slowly/carefully）、程度副词（very/too）的位置与用法；2.比较等级：规则变化（加-er/-est、more/most）、不规则变化（well→better→best等）；3.常用结构：比较级+than、the+最高级+in/of；4.高频搭配：ontime、infact、byaccident等。1.能根据语境选择合适的副词类型；2.能正确运用副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词；3.能熟练运用副词比较等级及固定搭配。考点一：介词的用法类别细分规则例词/例句时间介词at、in、on的辨析1.at用于具体时刻（如at7:00）、固定短语（如atnoon）；2.in用于年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上（如in2023、insummer、inthemorning）；3.on用于具体某一天、星期、带修饰的上午/下午/晚上（如onMonday、onacoldmorning）。at3o'clock；inMay；onTeachers'Dayfor、since的辨析1.for后接时间段，表动作持续时长（如forthreedays）；2.since后接时间点，表“自从……以来”（如sincelastyear）。Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.；Wehaveknowneachothersince2010.地点介词in、on、at的辨析1.in用于大地点（如国家、城市、范围内部，inChina、inthepark）；2.on用于表面接触（如onthetable）、接壤（如ontheborder）；3.at用于小地点、具体位置（如atthestation、atthecorner）。inGuangzhou；onthewall；atthebusstopacross、through的辨析1.across表“从表面穿过”（如acrosstheroad）；2.through表“从内部穿过”（如throughtheforest）。Walkacrossthebridge.；Theriverflowsthroughthecity.固定搭配常用介词短语掌握如lookfor（寻找）、listento（听）、waitfor（等待）、beinterestedin（对……感兴趣）等固定搭配。Sheislookingforherkeys.；WeareinterestedinEnglish.考点二：动词的用法类别细分规则例词/例句时态一般现在时1.表经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理；2.主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词加-s/-es（如works、studies）。Hegetsupat6:00everyday.；Theearthgoesaroundthesun.一般过去时表过去发生的动作或状态，谓语动词用过去式（规则变化加-ed，不规则变化需记忆，如did、went、saw）。Ivisitedmygrandmayesterday.；ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.现在进行时表现在正在进行的动作，结构为“be（am/is/are）+动词-ing”。Wearehavingaclassnow.；Heisplayingbasketball.一般将来时表将来发生的动作，常见结构：“will+动词原形”“begoingto+动词原形”。Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.；Itisgoingtorain.语态被动语态表动作的承受者，结构为“be+过去分词”，时态通过be动词体现。ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.；Theflowersarewateredeveryday.非谓语动词不定式（todo）可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等，如“wanttodo”“asksb.todo”。IwanttolearnEnglishwell.；Heaskedmetohelphim.动名词（doing）可作主语、宾语、定语等，如“enjoydoing”“begoodatdoing”。Sheenjoysreadingbooks.；Heisgoodatplayingfootball.考点三：形容词的用法类别细分规则例词/例句基本用法作定语、表语1.作定语修饰名词（如abeautifulflower）；2.作表语跟在系动词后（如lookhappy、beinterested）。Thisisaninterestingstory.；Shelookstired.比较级构成与用法1.规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加-er（如taller），多音节词加more（如morebeautiful）；2.不规则变化：如good→better，bad→worse；3.常用结构：“比较级+than”“as+原级+as”。Heistallerthanme.；Sheisasoldashersister.最高级构成与用法1.规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加-est（如tallest），多音节词加most（如mostimportant）；2.不规则变化：如good→best，bad→worst；3.常用结构：“the+最高级+in/of”。ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.；Sheisthetallestinherclass.固定

搭配形容词短语掌握如beafraidof（害怕……）、befullof（充满……）、bedifferentfrom（与……不同）等固定搭配。Theboxisfullofbooks.；Mypenisdifferentfromyours.考点四：副词的用法类别细分规则例词/例句分类时间副词如now、then、already、yet、soon等，表动作发生的时间。Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.；Wewillleavesoon.频率副词如always、usually、often、sometimes、never等，表动作发生的频率，常位于实义动词前、be动词后。Shealwaysgetsupearly.；Heisneverlateforschool.方式副词多由形容词加-ly构成（如slowly、carefully），表动作发生的方式。Pleasedriveslowly.；Helistenstotheteachercarefully.程度副词如very、quite、too、so、enough等，修饰形容词、副词或动词，表程度。Thebookisveryinteresting.；Herunstoofast.比较级构成

与用法1.规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加-er（如faster），多音节词加more（如morecarefully）；2.不规则变化：如well→better，badly→worse；3.常用结构：“比较级+than”。Herunsfasterthanme.；Shesingsmorebeautifullythanhersister.最高级构成

与用法1.规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加-est（如fastest），多音节词加most（如mostcarefully）；2.不规则变化：如well→best，badly→worst；3.常用结构：“the+最高级+in/of”。Herunsthefastestinhisclass.；Shesingsthemostbeautifullyofall.固定搭配副词短语掌握如atfirst（起初）、infact（事实上）、ontime（按时）、byaccident（偶然）等固定搭配。Hearrivedatschoolontime.；Imethimbyaccidentyesterday.类别细分规则例词/例句分类时间副词如now、then、already、yet、soon等，表动作发生的时间。Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.；Wewillleavesoon.频率副词如always、usually、often、sometimes、never等，表动作发生的频率，常位于实义动词前、be动词后。Shealwaysgetsupearly.；Heisneverlateforschool.练考点一：介词的用法1.Theancienttemple,whichdatesback______theMingDynasty,isnowprotected______thelocalgovernment.

【答案】to;by

【详解】考查介词固定搭配与被动语态介词。第一空“datebackto”是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”；第二空“beprotectedby”表“被……保护”，引出动作执行者，故填“to;by”。2.Shespenttwohours______preparingforthespeech,andhereffortsresulted______agreatsuccess.

【答案】in;in

【详解】考查介词固定搭配。第一空“spendtimeindoingsth.”是固定结构（in可省略，但此处需填介词，故用in）；第二空“resultin”意为“导致”，表结果，故填“in;in”。3.______thehelpofherteacher,shemadegreatprogress______herEnglishwriting.

【答案】With;in

【详解】考查介词固定搭配。第一空“withthehelpof”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”；第二空“makeprogressin”意为“在……方面取得进步”，故填“With;in”。4.Themeetingwillbeheld______3:00p.m.______Friday,andalldepartmentmanagersarerequiredtoattend.

【答案】at;on

【详解】考查时间介词辨析。具体时刻前用“at”（3:00p.m.），具体某一天前用“on”（Friday），故填“at;on”。1.—Whydidyouapologize______him?

—BecauseIaccidentallyknockedhisbooks______thefloor.

A.to;ontoB.for;intoC.with;onD.at;off

【答案】A

【详解】考查介词搭配。“apologizetosb.”意为“向某人道歉”，“knocksth.ontothefloor”意为“把某物撞到地上”，符合语境，故选A。2.Thedocumentaryaboutspaceexplorationhasbeenpopular______teenagers______itsreleaselastmonth.

A.among;sinceB.between;forC.with;inD.by;from

【答案】A

【详解】考查介词辨析。“bepopularamongteenagers”意为“在青少年中受欢迎”，“since+过去时间点”与现在完成时连用（hasbeenpopular），故选A。3.Weshouldpayattention______thedetailswhendoingtheexperiment,assmallmistakesmaylead______bigproblems.

A.for;toB.to;toC.on;inD.at;for

【答案】B

【详解】考查介词固定搭配。“payattentionto”意为“注意”，“leadto”意为“导致”，均为学考高频搭配，故选B。4.Thelibraryislocated______thecornerofthestreet,______thepostofficeandthebank.

A.at;betweenB.in;amongC.on;besideD.to;near

【答案】A

【详解】考查地点介词。“atthecorner”意为“在街角”，“between...and...”意为“在……和……之间”，符合“图书馆在邮局和银行之间”的语境，故选A。考点二：动词的用法1.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.Ihadtowaitforthenextone.

【答案】hadleft

【详解】考查过去完成时。“火车离开”发生在“我到达车站”之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时“had+过去分词”，“leave”的过去分词是“left”，故填“hadleft”。2.Theproject______(complete)bytheendofnextyearifwekeepworkinghard.

【答案】willbecompleted

【详解】考查将来时的被动语态。“bytheendofnextyear”表将来，“项目被完成”用被动语态，结构为“willbe+过去分词”，“complete”的过去分词是“completed”，故填“willbecompleted”。3.Shesuggested______(hold)aclassmeetingtodiscusshowtoimproveourteamcooperation.

【答案】holding

【详解】考查动名词。“suggestdoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，不可接不定式，故填“holding”。4.Whilemymother______(cook)dinneryesterdayevening,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthestudy.

【答案】wascooking

【详解】考查过去进行时。“while”引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时，表示“两个动作同时发生”，主语“mother”是单数，故填“wascooking”。1.—Haveyouheardabouttheaccident?

—Yes,it______whenIpassedthecrossingthismorning.

A.happensB.happenedC.washappeningD.hashappened

【答案】C

【详解】考查过去进行时。“当我早上经过路口时事故正在发生”，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were+doing”，故选C。2.Anewlibrary______inourschoolnow,andit______tostudentsnextsemester.

A.isbuilt;willopenB.isbeingbuilt;willbeopened

C.isbuilding;opensD.hasbeenbuilt;willbeopen

【答案】B

【详解】考查时态和语态。第一空“now”表现在进行时，“图书馆被建造”用被动语态“isbeingbuilt”；第二空“nextsemester”表将来，“被开放”用“willbeopened”，故选B。3.Theteacheradvisedus______morebooksand______noteswhilereading.

A.toread;takeB.reading;takingC.toread;totakeD.read;take

【答案】C

【详解】考查动词不定式。“advisesb.todosth.”是固定搭配，“and”连接两个并列的不定式，第二个“to”可省略，但此处为了结构清晰，保留“to”更规范，故选C。4.Bythetimehegraduatesfromcollege,he______Englishforeightyears.

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.learnsD.haslearned

【答案】B

【详解】考查将来完成时。“bythetime+将来时间状语”引导的从句，主句用将来完成时“willhave+过去分词”，表“到将来某时已完成的动作”，故选B。考点三：形容词的用法1.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,the______(confident)youwillbecomeincommunication.

【答案】moreconfident

【详解】考查形容词比较级的特殊结构。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”意为“越……，越……”，“confident”是多音节形容词，比较级加“more”，故填“moreconfident”。2.Thisisoneofthe______(value)paintingsinthemuseum.Itwascreatedbyafamousartistinthe19thcentury.

【答案】mostvaluable

【详解】考查形容词最高级。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，“value”的形容词是“valuable”，最高级加“most”，故填“mostvaluable”。3.Theweatherinspringis______(change),soyou’dbettertakeanumbrellawhengoingout.

【答案】changeable

【详解】考查形容词构词。“be+形容词”构成系表结构，“change”的形容词形式是“changeable”，意为“多变的”，符合“春天天气多变”的语境，故填“changeable”。4.Ofthetwonovels,Ithinktheoneaboutfamilyloveis______(touching)thantheoneaboutadventure.

【答案】moretouching

【详解】考查形容词比较级。两者之间比较用比较级，“touching”是多音节形容词，比较级加“more”，故填“moretouching”。1.—Whichcitydoyouthinkis______forliving,GuangzhouorShenzhen?

—Botharegood,butShenzhenis______intermsofjobopportunities.

A.better;betterB.thebest;betterC.better;thebestD.thebest;thebest

【答案】A

【详解】考查形容词比较级。第一空“两者之间比较”用比较级“better”；第二空是两者间“在就业机会方面更优”，也用比较级，故选A。2.Themoviewasso______thatmostoftheaudiencewere______totears.

A.moved;movingB.moving;movedC.moving;movingD.moved;moved

【答案】B

【详解】考查形容词辨析。“moving”修饰物，意为“令人感动的”（修饰movie）；“moved”修饰人，意为“被感动的”（修饰audience），故选B。3.Asweallknow,healthis______thanwealth.Nomoneycanbuyahealthybody.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

【答案】B

【详解】考查形容词比较级。“than”是比较级的标志词，“important”是多音节形容词，比较级加“more”，故选B。4.Thisisthe______restaurantIhaveeverbeento.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisexcellent.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse

【答案】C

【详解】考查形容词最高级。“Ihaveeverbeento”表范围，用最高级，“good”的最高级是“best”，前加“the”，故选C。考点四：副词的用法1.HespeaksEnglish______(fluent)thanhissister,butshewrites______(carefully)thanhim.

【答案】morefluently;morecarefully

【详解】考查副词比较级。“than”表比较级，“fluent”的副词是“fluently”，“careful”的副词是“carefully”，两者均为多音节副词，比较级加“more”，故填“morefluently;morecarefully”。2.Amongallthesingers,shesings______(beautifully).Hervoiceislikeaclearstream.

【答案】themostbeautifully

【详解】考查副词最高级。“Amongallthesingers”表范围，用最高级，“beautifully”是多音节副词，最高级加“most”，前加“the”，故填“themostbeautifully”。3.Thestudentslistenedtotheteacher______(attentively)whenshewasexplainingthedifficultproblem.

【答案】attentively

【详解】考查副词用法。修饰动词“listened”用副词，“attentive”的副词形式是“attentively”，意为“认真地”，故填“attentively”。4.Theharderyouwork,the______(soon)youwillachieveyourgoal.

【答案】sooner

【详解】考查副词比较级的特殊结构。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”意为“越……，越……”，“soon”的比较级是“sooner”，故填“sooner”。1.—Whoruns______inyourclass?

—LiMingdoes.Hewonthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeeting.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

【答案】D

【详解】考查副词最高级。“inyourclass”表范围，用最高级，副词最高级前加“the”，“fast”的最高级是“fastest”，故选D。2.Shedances______thananyothergirlinherdancegroup.

A.gracefullyB.moregracefullyC.mostgracefullyD.themostgracefully

【答案】B

【详解】考查副词比较级。“thananyothergirl”表比较级，“gracefully”是多音节副词，比较级加“more”，故选B。3.—Didyoufinishyourhomework______?

—Yes,Ididit______sothatIcouldwatchthefootballmatch.

A.quick;quickB.quickly;quicklyC.quick;quicklyD.quickly;quick

【答案】B

【详解】考查副词用法。修饰动词“finish”和“did”均需用副词“quickly”，“quick”是形容词，不能修饰动词，故选B。4.Thelittlegirlplaysthepiano______hersister,buthersistersings______thanher.

A.aswellas;betterB.asgoodas;better

C.aswellas;morebetterD.asgoodas;morebetter

【答案】A

【详解】考查副词原级和比较级。第一空“as+副词原级+as”修饰动词“plays”，用“well”；第二空“than”表比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，故选A。一、单项选择1.—Howdoyouusuallydeal______stressfromstudies?

—Ioftenlistentomusic______myfreetime.

A.with;inB.for;onC.about;atD.to;during

【答案】A

【详解】考查介词搭配。“dealwith”是固定短语，意为“处理”；“inone’sfreetime”意为“在某人空闲时间”，均为学考高频搭配，故选A。2.Thevolunteers______treesintheparkeveryspring,andthey______over500treessofar.

A.plant;plantedB.plant;haveplanted

C.planted;haveplantedD.areplanting;plant

【答案】B

【详解】考查动词时态。第一空“everyspring”表经常性动作，用一般现在时“plant”；第二空“sofar”表“到目前为止”，用现在完成时“haveplanted”，故选B。3.—Whichjacketdoyouprefer,theblueoneortheblackone?

—Theblueoneis______,buttheblackoneis______inquality.

A.cheap;betterB.cheaper;goodC.cheaper;betterD.cheap;good

【答案】C

【详解】考查形容词比较级。两者之间比较用比较级，第一空“更便宜”用“cheaper”，第二空“质量更好”用“better”，故选C。4.Thelittleboyran______tocatchthebus,buthestillmisseditbecausethebusleft______.

A.quick;suddenB.quickly;suddenly

C.quick;suddenlyD.quickly;sudden

【答案】B

【详解】考查副词用法。修饰动词“ran”和“left”均需用副词，“quick”的副词是“quickly”，“sudden”的副词是“suddenly”，故选B。5.Anewcommunitycenter______nearourneighborhoodnow,andit______freesportsfacilitiestoresidentsnextyear.

A.isbuilt;offersB.isbeingbuilt;willoffer

C.builds;willbeofferedD.isbuilding;offers

【答案】B

【详解】考查时态和语态。第一空“now”表现在进行时，“社区中心被建造”用“isbeingbuilt”；第二空“nextyear”表将来，主动提供设施用“willoffer”，故选B。6.—Couldyoutellmetheway______thenearestsupermarket?

—Go______thebridge,thenturnrightatthefirstcrossroads.

A.to;acrossB.for;throughC.in;overD.towards;past

【答案】A

【详解】考查介词搭配。“thewayto...”意为“去……的路”；“goacrossthebridge”意为“过桥”（从表面穿过），符合语境，故选A。7.Thelongerwestaywithourfamilies,the______wewillunderstandtheirloveforus.

A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.moredeeply

【答案】B

【详解】考查形容词比较级特殊结构。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表“越……，越……”，“understand”后接形容词作表语，“deep”的比较级是“deeper”，故选B。8.Bythetimewearriveatthestation,thetrain______for10minutes.

A.willleaveB.hasleftC.willhavebeenawayD.left

【答案】C

【详解】考查将来完成时。“bythetime+将来时从句”主句用将来完成时，“leave”是短暂性动词，与时间段“for10minutes”连用时需换成延续性动词“beaway”，故选C。9.Theteacherwarnedus____________noiseinthereadingroom.

A.notmake;toomuchB.nottomake;toomuch

C.nottomake;muchtooD.notmake;muchtoo

【答案】B

【详解】考查动词不定式和短语辨析。“warnsb.nottodosth.”意为“警告某人不要做某事”；“toomuch”修饰不可数名词“noise”，“muchtoo”修饰形容词/副词，故选B。10.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,Mid-AutumnFestivalis______celebratedinourhometown.

A.widelyB.morewidelyC.mostwidelyD.themostwidely

【答案】D

【详解】考查副词最高级。“Ofallthetraditionalfestivals”表范围，副词最高级前加“the”，“widely”的最高级是“themostwidely”，故选D。二、单句语法填空11.Thestudentsarebusy______(prepare)forthecomingfinalexamthesedays.

【答案】preparing

【详解】考查动名词。“bebusydoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填“preparing”。12.Thisisthe______(expensive)mobilephoneinthestore,butithasthebestcamera.

【答案】mostexpensive

【详解】考查形容词最高级。“inthestore”表范围，“expensive”是多音节形容词，最高级加“most”，故填“mostexpensive”。13.Theoldphotos______(take)bymygrandfather50yearsago.Theyareveryprecioustous.

【答案】weretaken

【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。“50yearsago”表过去，“照片被拍摄”用“were+过去分词”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”，故填“weretaken”。14.Pleasespeak______(clear)sothatalltheaudiencecanfollowyourspeech.

【答案】clearly

【详解】考查副词。修饰动词“speak”用副词，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，故填“clearly”。15.WehavebeenstudyingEnglish______weenteredmiddleschool.

【答案】since

【详解】考查时间介词。“since+过去时间点”与现在完成时“havebeenstudying”连用，表“自从进入中学以来”，故填“since”。16.Myparentsencourageme______(join)theschooldebateclubtoimprovemyspeakingskills.

【答案】tojoin

【详解】考查动词不定式。“encouragesb.todosth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填“tojoin”。17.Amongthefourseasons,autumnhasthe______(few)rainydaysinourcity.

【答案】fewest

【详解】考查形容词最高级。“Amongthefourseasons”表范围，“few”的最高级是“fewest”，故填“fewest”。18.Themusicsoundsso______(relax)thatitmakespeoplefeelcalmimmediately.【答案】relaxing【详解】考查形容词。“sound+形容词”构成系表结构，“relaxing”修饰物，意为“令人放松的”，修饰“music”，故填“relaxing”。Themeeting______(hold)intheconferenceroomtomorrowafternoon.Allstaffmustattendontime.【答案】willbeheld【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。“tomorrowafternoon”表将来，“会议被举行”用“willbe+过去分词”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”，故填“willbeheld”。The______(hard)youpracticeyouroralEnglish,themorefluentyouwillspeak.【答案】harder【详解】考查副词比较级特殊结构。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表“越……，越……”，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，故填“harder”。一、阅读理解A(2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03））Mary’suncleTedwasanengineer.Hetoldhergreatstoriesabouttherocketshehelpeddesign,andheoftenbroughtMarysciencebooks.Healsotaughthersomeknowledgeaboutspace.Marylovedtechnologyandscience,andshewasalsoadventurous(爱冒险的).Forthosereasons,Mary’sfamilykepttellinghersheshouldbeanastronautwhenshegrewup,butshejustwasn’tsure.OneSaturday,MaryandUncleTedwenttovisittheScienceMuseum.Theywatchedashowonspacetravel.UncleTedtoldhersomethinginterestingaboutspaceshipsandspacesuits.Butshewasmostinterestedintwomodelrobotarmsandtriedoperating(操作)them.Shestayedtherealldayandfeltveryexcited.Bythetimetheygotonthebustoreturnhome,Marywasverytired.Closinghereyes,shewasthinkingaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoflyintospace.Asshenearlyfellasleep,Marystartedtofeeltheweightlessnessthatastronautsmustfeelwhentheyareinzerogravity(重力).Thenextthingsheknew,shewaslookingoutthewindownotofabusbutofaspaceship.Marywasoperatingahugerobotarmoutsidethespaceship.Shefeltnervous.Butshekeptatit.Soonshesucceeded.Shefeltproudofherself.Justthen,MaryheardUncleTed’svoice.“Wakeup,mydear!We’rebackhomenow.”Whensheopenedhereyes,sherealizedshehadbeendreaming,butsheknewthisforsure—shewantedtobeanastronautonedayandcouldn’twaitforherfirsttripintospace.21．WhatdidUncleTeddo?A．Hewasawriter. B．Hewasanengineer.C．Hewasanastronaut. D．Hewasateacher.22．WhatinterestedMarymostinthemuseum?A．Twomodelrobotarms.B．Amazingspacesuits.C．Alongshowonspace.D．Aninterestingspaceship.23．HowdidMaryfeelinthemuseumthatSaturday?A．Excited. B．Tired.C．Nervous. D．Proud.24．WhathappenedtoMaryonherwayhome?A．Shewassentintospace.B．Sheoperatedarobotarm.C．Shehadawonderfuldream.D．Sheexperiencedzerogravity.25．AtlastMarydecidedtobeanastronautbecauseof_________.A．hersciencebooks B．herparents’wishC．heruncle’sencouragement D．hertriptothemuseum【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．C25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽受叔叔影响及参观博物馆后决定成为宇航员的故事。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mary’suncleTedwasanengineer.(玛丽的叔叔特德是一名工程师。)”可知，特德叔叔是一名工程师。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butshewasmostinterestedintwomodelrobotarmsandtriedoperating(操作)them.(但她最感兴趣的是两个机械臂模型，并尝试操作它们。)”可知，玛丽在博物馆里最感兴趣的是两个机械臂模型。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shestayedtherealldayandfeltveryexcited.(她在那里呆了一整天，感到非常兴奋。)”可知，玛丽在博物馆里感到非常兴奋。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whensheopenedhereyes,sherealizedshehadbeendreaming,butsheknewthisforsure—shewantedtobeanastronautonedayandcouldn’twaitforherfirsttripintospace.(当她睁开眼睛时，她意识到自己一直在做梦，但她肯定知道这一点——她想有一天成为一名宇航员，迫不及待地想第一次进入太空。)”可知，玛丽在回家的路上做了一个美梦。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“OneSaturday,MaryandUncleTedwenttovisittheScienceMuseum.(一个星期六，玛丽和特德叔叔去参观了科学博物馆。)”以及最后一段中“Whensheopenedhereyes,sherealizedshehadbeendreaming,butsheknewthisforsure—shewantedtobeanastronautonedayandcouldn’twaitforherfirsttripintospace.(当她睁开眼睛时，她意识到自己在做梦，但她很确定这一点——她希望有一天能成为一名宇航员，并迫不及待地想进行她的第一次太空之旅。)”可推知，玛丽决定成为一名宇航员是因为她参观博物馆的经历。故选D。B（2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01））Nowadays,watchinglivestreaming(直播)showshasbecomepartofpeople’slives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamonplatformslikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage,includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Exceptsinging,Lialsoteachesviewers(观众)aboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth.”Oneviewersaid,“Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart.”Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2024,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.26．InParagraph1,wemayseethefollowingprogramEXCEPT________inthelivestreaming.A．B． C． D．27．ThewritermentionedLiJuninorderto________.A．askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJunB．tellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaC．askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun’slivestreamingD．giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreaming28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.B．Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturethroughlivestreaming.C．PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.D．PerformersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.29．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.B．Weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart.C．Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife.D．Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.30．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutyoungpeople’sfeelingstowardstraditionalculturebeforelivestreamingbecamepopular?A．Theyfoundithardtogetclosetotraditionalculture.B．Theywerealreadyveryinterestedintraditionalculture.C．Theylikedlearningabouttraditionalculturethroughbooksbetter.D．Theythoughttraditionalculturewasmoreinterestingthanmodernart.【答案】26．D27．D28．B29．C30．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了直播已成为人们生活的一部分，同时传统文化也在网上找到了更大的舞台。许多传统艺术家开始在抖音和哔哩哔哩等平台上直播，吸引了越来越多的年轻人对传统文化感兴趣。文章通过具体例子说明了直播如何让传统文化焕发新生。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.”可知，直播中可能会看到唱京剧、剪纸和表演中国古典音乐的节目，没有提到选项D的内容。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“LiJunisaPekingOperaperformer...”以及后文对李军直播的描述，可知作者提到李军是为了给传统文化直播提供一个例子。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.”可知，通过直播，越来越多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了直播让传统文化焕发新生。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth.”和“Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart.”可以推断，在直播流行之前，年轻人觉得接近传统文化很难。故选A。C（2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(一)英语）Istheworldtoocrowded?Well,that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’sallamatterofperspective(视角).InMontana,youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingataveryfastrate(速度).That’sinpartbecauseineachgenerationtherearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago,thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.Inthe1920s,theworld’spopulationwasunder2.5billion.Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans,ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues,whenyouareaparent,therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleontheearthastherearenow.Wow!Nowthat’sawholelotofpeople!Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach7billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleontheearthequalstoomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare,themoreresourcestheworldneedstofeed,houseandtakecareofallofthem,andthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.31.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.Montanaistoocrowded B.MacaoistoocrowdedC.theworldistoocrowded D.theworldisnottoocrowded32.Thepopulationisincreasingfastpartlybecause________.A.peoplelivelongerthanbeforeB.therearefewerwarsthanbeforeC.medicineisdevelopingfasterthanbeforeD.morecouplesnowwouldliketohavechildrenthanbefore33.Whatwastheworld’spopulation100yearsago?A.About2.5billion. B.450million.C.40billion. D.7billion.34.Thewriterthinksthatwiththepopulationincreasing,weshould________.A.findmoreresources B.usemoreresourcesC.thinkaboutourwaysofliving D.movetootherplaces35.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.thinkstheworlddoesn’thavetoomanypeopleB.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan7billionpeopleC.isnotsurewhentheworld’spopulationwillreach7billionD.isnotsurewhatthelargestpopulationthattheworldcanfeedis【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了世界人口的增长情况及其带来的影响。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!(在澳门，每平方英里有6万人居住!)”可知，澳门的人口密度很大，因此可以推断出澳门非常拥挤。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ithasbeenincreasingataveryfastrate(比例).That’sinpartbecauseineachgenerationtherearemorepeoplewhothen