专题07 听力高频场景与词汇：归类常考情景（问路、购物）及对应核心词汇与提问方式（知识清单广东专用）（解析版）

/专题07听力高频场景与词汇：归类常考情景（问路、购物）及对应核心词汇与提问方式一、问路场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)地点名词bank-银行hospital-医院postoffice-邮局restaurant-餐厅supermarket-超市bookstore-书店busstop-公交车停靠站subwaystation-地铁站trafficlight-交通信号灯intersection-十字路口(2)方位介词nextto-紧挨着opposite-在...对面between-在...之间behind-在...后面infrontof-在...前面acrossfrom-在...对面near-在...附近(3)方向动词turnleft-左转turnright-右转gostraight-直走cross-穿过walkalong-沿着...走2.常见提问方式(1)问位置Whereisthe...?（...在哪里？）HowcanIgetto...?（我怎样才能到达...？）Couldyoutellmethewayto...?（你能告诉我去...的路吗？）(2)问距离Howfarisitfromhere?（离这里有多远？）Isitwithinwalkingdistance?（步行可以到吗？）(3)问交通方式WhichbusshouldItake?（我应该坐哪路公交车？）Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?（步行到那里需要多长时间？）3.重要常考句式(1)指路句式Gostraightfortwoblocks.（直走两个街区。）It'sjustaroundthecorner.（就在拐角处。）Youcan'tmissit.（你不会错过的。）(2)距离描述It'sabout5minutes'walk.（步行大约5分钟。）It'swithinwalkingdistance.（步行就可以到。）It'squitealongwayfromhere.（离这里相当远。）(3)交通建议You'dbettertakeabus.（你最好坐公交车。）Thesubwaywouldbefaster.（坐地铁会更快。）Isuggestyoutakeataxi.（我建议你坐出租车。）二、购物场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)商店类型departmentstore-百货商店grocerystore-杂货店clothingstore-服装店shoestore-鞋店jewelrystore-珠宝店(2)商品相关price-价格size-尺寸color-颜色style-款式quality-质量brand-品牌(3)购物动作tryon-试穿payfor-付款onsale-打折outofstock-缺货instock-有现货2.常见提问方式(1)询问商品DoyouhavethisinsizeM?（这个有M号吗？）Whatcolorsareavailable?（有什么颜色可选？）Couldyoushowmethatdress?（你能给我看看那条裙子吗？）(2)询问价格Howmuchdoesitcost?（这个多少钱？）Isthereanydiscount?（有折扣吗？）What'sthepriceofthis?（这个的价格是多少？）(3)询问意见Whatdoyouthinkofthis?（你觉得这个怎么样？）Whichonedoyouprefer?（你更喜欢哪一个？）Doesthissuitme?（这个适合我吗？）3.重要常考句式(1)店员用语MayIhelpyou?（需要帮忙吗？）Whatsizeareyoulookingfor?（你在找什么尺寸？）Thefittingroomisoverthere.（试衣间在那边。）(2)顾客需求I'mjustlookingaround.（我只是随便看看。）Doyouhavethisinalargersize?（这个有大一点的尺寸吗？）CanItrythison?（我可以试穿这个吗？）(3)价格商议That'stooexpensive.（太贵了。）Isthisthefinalprice?（这是最终价格吗？）Doyouacceptcreditcards?（你们接受信用卡吗？）三、餐厅场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)餐厅人员waiter-服务员waitress-女服务员chef-厨师manager-经理(2)点餐相关menu-菜单order-点餐appetizer-开胃菜maincourse-主菜dessert-甜品beverage-饮料(3)支付相关bill-账单tip-小费receipt-收据cash-现金creditcard-信用卡2.常见提问方式(1)预订相关DoIneedareservation?（我需要预订吗？）Howmanypeopleareinyourparty?（你们有几个人？）Whenwouldyouliketocome?（您想什么时候来？）(2)点餐相关Areyoureadytoorder?（您准备好点餐了吗？）Whatwouldyouliketodrink?（您想喝什么？）Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak?（您的牛排要几分熟？）(3)结账相关Couldwehavethebill,please?（请给我们账单好吗？）Doyouacceptcreditcards?（你们接受信用卡吗？）Isservicechargeincluded?（包含服务费吗？）3.重要常考句式(1)服务员用语Yourtableisready.（您的桌子准备好了。）Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?（您要什么甜点？）Enjoyyourmeal.（请慢用。）(2)顾客用语I'dliketomakeareservation.（我想预订。）Whatdoyourecommend?（你有什么推荐？）ThisisnotwhatIordered.（这不是我点的。）(3)投诉与建议Thefoodistoocold.（食物太凉了。）Couldyouwarmthisup?（能把这个加热一下吗？）Theservicehereisexcellent.（这里的服务很棒。）四、酒店场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)房间类型singleroom-单人间doubleroom-双人间suite-套房standardroom-标准间(2)设施服务reception-接待处lobby-大堂roomservice-客房服务wake-upcall-叫醒服务(3)住宿相关checkin-入住checkout-退房reservation-预订vacancy-空房2.常见提问方式(1)预订相关Doyouhaveanyroomsavailable?（你们有空房吗？）What'stherateforasingleroom?（单人间多少钱？）Isbreakfastincluded?（包含早餐吗？）(2)服务相关Whattimeischeck-out?（什么时间退房？）CouldIhaveawake-upcall?（可以给我叫醒服务吗？）IsthereWiFiintheroom?（房间里有无线网络吗？）3.重要常考句式(1)前台用语Howlongwillyoubestaying?（您要住多久？）MayIseeyourpassport?（可以看一下您的护照吗？）Yourroomnumberis...（您的房间号是...）(2)顾客需求Ihaveareservationunder...（我以...的名字预订了房间。）Theairconditionerisn'tworking.（空调坏了。）I'dliketoextendmystay.（我想延长住宿时间。）五、天气场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)天气现象sunny-晴朗的cloudy-多云的rainy-下雨的snowy-下雪的windy-有风的(2)温度描述temperature-温度degree-度Celsius-摄氏Fahrenheit-华氏2.常见提问方式(1)询问天气What'stheweatherliketoday?（今天天气怎么样？）How'stheweathertomorrow?（明天天气如何？）What'sthetemperature?（温度是多少？）3.重要常考句式(1)天气预报It'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.（今天下午会下雨。）Thetemperaturewilldroptomorrow.（明天温度会下降。）It'ssunnybutquitewindy.（天气晴朗但风很大。）六、健康场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)身体部位headache-头痛stomachache-胃痛fever-发烧cough-咳嗽(2)医疗相关doctor-医生medicine-药prescription-处方appointment-预约2.常见提问方式(1)询问病情What'sthematter?（怎么了？）Howareyoufeeling?（你感觉怎么样？）Wheredoesithurt?（哪里疼？）3.重要常考句式(1)描述症状Ihaveasorethroat.（我喉咙痛。）Ifeeldizzy.（我感到头晕。）I'vebeencoughingallnight.（我咳了一整晚。）七、学习场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)学习活动homework-作业exam-考试assignment-作业presentation-展示(2)学校设施library-图书馆classroom-教室laboratory-实验室cafeteria-食堂2.常见提问方式(1)学习相关Whenistheexam?（什么时候考试？）Haveyoufinishedtheassignment?（你完成作业了吗？）What'syourmajor?（你的专业是什么？）3.重要常考句式(1)学习讨论I'mpreparingforthefinalexam.（我在准备期末考试。）Thelecturewasveryinteresting.（这个讲座很有趣。）Ineedtoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.（我需要从图书馆借些书。）八、工作场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)职业相关interview-面试resume-简历salary-薪水experience-经验2.常见提问方式(1)工作相关Whatdoyoudo?（你是做什么工作的？）Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?（你在这里工作多久了？）Whatareyourworkinghours?（你的工作时间是几点到几点？）3.重要常考句式(1)工作描述Iworkforacomputercompany.（我在一家电脑公司工作。）I'minchargeofmarketing.（我负责市场营销。）Ihavetoworkovertimetoday.（我今天得加班。）一、根据所给词的适当形式填空1.Couldyoutellmethe________tothepostoffice?【答案】way【解析】考查问路场景常用表达。句意：你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？"thewayto"是固定搭配，意为"去...的路"，符合问路场景的常见提问方式。2.I'dliketo________adoubleroomforthreenights.【答案】reserve【解析】考查酒店场景词汇。句意：我想预订一个双人间，住三晚。reserve意为"预订"，是酒店场景中表达预订需求的常用动词。3.What________areavailableforthisjacket?【答案】colors【解析】考查购物场景词汇。句意：这件夹克有什么颜色可选？colors意为"颜色"，是购物时询问商品信息的常用名词。4.The________is25degreesCelsiustoday.【答案】temperature【解析】考查天气场景词汇。句意：今天气温是25摄氏度。temperature意为"温度"，是描述天气状况时讨论气温的必备词汇。5.Ihavea________andneedtoseeadoctor.【答案】headache【解析】考查健康场景词汇。句意：我头痛，需要看医生。headache意为"头痛"，是描述身体不适症状的常见词汇。6.Couldwehavethe________,please?【答案】bill【解析】考查餐厅场景词汇。句意：请给我们账单好吗？bill意为"账单"，是餐厅结账时的核心词汇。7.Thelibraryisjust________thecorner.【答案】around【解析】考查问路场景短语。句意：图书馆就在拐角处。aroundthecorner是固定短语，意为"在拐角处"，是指路时的常用表达。8.Thisshirtison________for30%off.【答案】sale【解析】考查购物场景短语。句意：这件衬衫正在打7折促销。onsale是固定短语，意为"打折出售"，是购物场景中的重要表达。9.Ineedto________forthefinalexamnextweek.【答案】prepare【解析】考查学习场景词汇。句意：我需要为下周的期末考试做准备。prepare意为"准备"，是学习场景中讨论考试准备的常用动词。10.What'sthe________liketomorrow?【答案】weather【解析】考查天气场景词汇。句意：明天天气怎么样？weather意为"天气"，是询问天气状况的核心词汇。11.Iworkinthemarketing________ofalargecompany.【答案】department【解析】考查工作场景词汇。句意：我在一家大公司的市场部门工作。department意为"部门"，是描述工作单位时的常用词汇。12.MayI________thisdresson?【答案】try【解析】考查购物场景短语。句意：我可以试穿这条裙子吗？tryon是固定短语，意为"试穿"，是购物时询问试穿的必备表达。13.The________roomisoverthere.【答案】fitting【解析】考查购物场景词汇。句意：试衣间在那边。fittingroom是固定短语，意为"试衣间"，是购物场景中的重要词汇。14.I'dliketomakea________fordinnertonight.【答案】reservation【解析】考查餐厅场景词汇。句意：我想预订今晚的晚餐。reservation意为"预订"，是餐厅预订服务的核心词汇。15.Whattimeis________-out?【答案】check【解析】考查酒店场景词汇。句意：什么时间退房？check-out是固定短语，意为"退房"，是酒店场景中的重要表达。16.Ifeel________andneedtoliedown.【答案】dizzy【解析】考查健康场景词汇。句意：我感到头晕，需要躺下。dizzy意为"头晕的"，是描述身体不适症状的形容词。17.Thesubwaystationis________tothebank.【答案】opposite【解析】考查问路场景词汇。句意：地铁站在银行对面。opposite意为"在...对面"，是指路时描述位置的常用介词。18.Doyouhavethisinalarger________?【答案】size【解析】考查购物场景词汇。句意：这个有大一点的尺寸吗？size意为"尺寸"，是购物时询问商品规格的核心词汇。19.Ihaveajob________tomorrowmorning.【答案】interview【解析】考查工作场景词汇。句意：我明天上午有个工作面试。interview意为"面试"，是求职场景中的重要词汇。20.Couldyougivemea________-upcallat7am?【答案】wake【解析】考查酒店场景短语。句意：你能在早上7点给我叫醒服务吗？wake-upcall是固定短语，意为"叫醒服务"，是酒店服务中的重要项目。二、选择题21.Whichphrasewouldyouusewhenaskingfordirectionstoabookstore?A.Howmuchisthisbook?B.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?C.Iwanttobuyabook.D.Wheredoyoureadbooks?【答案】B【解析】考查问路场景提问方式。选项B"Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?"是问路的典型表达，其他选项都不符合问路场景的语境。22.Ifyouwanttotryclothesbeforebuying,whatshouldyouask?A.Whereisthefittingroom?B.Howmuchdoesitcost?C.Whatsizeisthis?D.Doyouhaveothercolors?【答案】A【解析】考查购物场景用语。选项A"Whereisthefittingroom?"是询问试衣间位置的正确表达，其他选项虽然也是购物相关，但不是针对试穿的提问。23.Whatwouldawaitersaywhenyoufinisheating?A.Areyoureadytoorder?B.CouldIhavethebill?C.Wouldyoulikesomedessert?D.Howisthefood?【答案】C【解析】考查餐厅场景服务用语。选项C"Wouldyoulikesomedessert?"是服务员在客人用餐结束后询问是否需要甜点的典型表达，符合餐厅服务流程。24.Whencheckingintoahotel,whatinformationismostimportant?A.TheweatherforecastB.TheroomnumberC.TherestaurantmenuD.Theshoppingmalllocation【答案】B【解析】考查酒店场景核心信息。选项B"房间号"是办理入住时最关键的信息，其他选项虽然可能相关，但不是入住时必须了解的核心信息。25.Whichquestionisabouthealthcondition?A.What'sthetemperaturetoday?B.Howareyoufeeling?C.Whereisthehospital?D.Whattimedoestheclinicopen?【答案】B【解析】考查健康场景提问方式。选项B"Howareyoufeeling?"是询问健康状况的典型表达，其他选项虽然与医疗相关，但不是直接询问健康状况。26.Whatdostudentsusuallydiscussbeforeexams?A.VacationplansB.StudymaterialsC.MoviereviewsD.Sportsevents【答案】B【解析】考查学习场景话题。选项B"学习资料"是考试前学生最可能讨论的话题，其他选项与考试准备关系不大。27.Inajobinterview,whatistheinterviewerlikelytoask?A.What'syourfavoritecolor?B.Wheredoyoulive?C.Whatexperiencedoyouhave?D.Whatdidyoueatforbreakfast?【答案】C【解析】考查工作场景面试问题。选项C"你有什么经验？"是面试中的典型问题，其他选项与工作能力评估关系不大。28.Ifyouneedmedicalhelp,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.GoshoppingB.MakeanappointmentC.CallataxiD.Checktheweather【答案】B【解析】考查健康场景就医流程。选项B"预约"是寻求医疗帮助时的第一步正确做法，其他选项与就医无关。29.Whatwouldyousayifyouwanttoknowtomorrow'sweather?A.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?B.Howhotwasityesterday?C.Isitrainingnow?D.What'sthetemperatureinthisroom?【答案】A【解析】考查天气场景提问方式。选项A直接询问明天天气，符合天气预报的询问习惯，其他选项都不是询问未来天气的正确方式。30.Whenorderingfood,whatmightthewaiterask?A.Howwouldyoulikeyoursteakcooked?B.Wheredoyouwork?C.What'syourphonenumber?D.Howoldareyou?【答案】A【解析】考查餐厅场景点餐用语。选项A"您的牛排要几分熟？"是点餐时服务员询问食物偏好的典型问题，其他选项与点餐无关。31.Ifaproductis"outofstock",whatdoesitmean?A.It'sonsaleB.It'savailableinallsizesC.It'snotavailablenowD.It'sveryexpensive【答案】C【解析】考查购物场景词汇理解。outofstock意为"缺货"，因此选项C"现在不可用"是正确答案。32.Whatisthemainpurposeofawake-upcallinahotel?A.ToprovidebreakfastB.TocleantheroomC.TowakeguestsataspecifictimeD.Todelivernewspapers【答案】C【解析】考查酒店场景服务理解。wake-upcall是叫醒服务，因此选项C"在特定时间叫醒客人"是正确答案。33.Whichlocationismostlikelytohavea"fittingroom"?A.RestaurantB.HospitalC.ClothingstoreD.Library【答案】C【解析】考查购物场景设施理解。fittingroom是试衣间，最可能出现在服装店，因此选项C正确。34.Whatdoes"check-outtime"refertoinahotel?A.TimeforbreakfastB.TimetoleavetheroomC.TimeforcleaningD.Timeforswimmingpoolaccess【答案】B【解析】考查酒店场景词汇理解。check-outtime指退房时间，因此选项B"离开房间的时间"是正确答案。35.Ifyouhavea"sorethroat",wheremightyoufeeluncomfortable?A.HeadB.StomachC.ThroatD.Back【答案】C【解析】考查健康场景症状理解。sorethroat意为"喉咙痛"，因此不适感在喉咙部位，选项C正确。36.Whatisthemainpurposeofa"resume"injobhunting?A.ToshowpersonalbackgroundandskillsB.TolistfavoritefoodsC.TodescribevacationplansD.Torecorddailyexpenses【答案】A【解析】考查工作场景文件理解。resume是简历，用于展示个人背景和技能，因此选项A正确。37.Whichquestionisappropriatewhenaskingaboutproductavailability?A.What'syourname?B.Doyouhavethisinstock?C.Howoldareyou?D.Wheredoyoulive?【答案】B【解析】考查购物场景提问方式。选项B"这个有现货吗？"是询问商品库存的恰当表达，其他选项与购物无关。38.Whatdoes"onsale"typicallymean?A.TheproductisoutofstockB.TheproductisdiscountedC.TheproductisnewD.Theproductisdamaged【答案】B【解析】考查购物场景短语理解。onsale意为"打折出售"，因此选项B"商品打折"是正确答案。39.Ifyouwanttoextendyourhotelstay,whatshouldyourequest?A.Earlycheck-outB.RoomserviceC.AdditionalnightsD.Differentroom【答案】C【解析】考查酒店场景服务理解。延长住宿需要额外天数，因此选项C"额外的夜晚"是正确答案。40.Whatisthemaintopicwhendiscussing"assignments"?A.WeatherB.StudiesC.ShoppingD.Travel【答案】B【解析】考查学习场景词汇理解。assignments指作业，属于学习话题，因此选项B"学习"是正确答案。三、阅读理解A（2024年山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试英语试题）Howdopeoplefindtheirways?Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.Later,westartedtousethecompass.Today,therearenavigation(导航)satellitesystems.Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphones.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia’sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion’sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)isChina’shomegrownnavigationsystem.Itwassetupin2000.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDou.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia-Pacificarea.ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou-3satellitesintospace.BeiDou-3’spositionaccuracy(精确度)islessthanfivemetres.By2020,BeiDousystemhashad35satellitesandbegunservingglobally.41.Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage?A.Bylookingatthesun,themoon,andstars. B.Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems.C.Bylookingatthecompass. D.Byusingprivatetools.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receiver”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.评论家 B.接收器 C.听筒 D.管理人43.Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.44.WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem?A.ItwassetupbeforeGPS. B.Itstartedservinggloballyin2020.C.Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday. D.BeiDoucan’tservetheAsia-Pacificarea.45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeidouLightsupSky B.BetterBeidou,BetterBusinessC.NavigationSystemsoftheWorld D.LocatingaPersonCorrectly【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B45.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国自主研发导航系统——北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Howdopeoplefindtheirways?Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.(人们是如何找到自己的路的？起初，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来判断。)”可知，根据这篇文章，人们最初是通过观察太阳、月亮和星星找到自己的路的。故选A项。【42题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“suchasyoursmartphones(比如你的智能手机)”说明这是接收信号的东西，从而推知划线词句“Theysendinformationtoareceiver(它们将信息发送到……)”其中划线部分意思是“接收器”。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia’sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion’sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.(最早的导航系统是美国的全球定位系统(GPS)。美国已经向太空发射了24颗卫星，以确保GPS能够在全球范围内准确定位一个人。俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略系统也可以在全球范围内工作。)”和第四段中“TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)isChina’shomegrownnavigationsystem.(北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)是中国自主研发的导航系统。)”可知，文中提到了四种卫星导航系统。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By2020,BeiDousystemhashad35satellitesandbegunservingglobally.(到2020年，北斗系统已拥有35颗卫星，并开始在全球范围内服务。)”可知，北斗系统于2020年开始在全球提供服务。故选B项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)isChina’shomegrownnavigationsystem.(北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)是中国自主研发的导航系统。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的导航系统——北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)。A“北斗点亮天空”符合主题，故选A项。B（2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01））HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.46Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn’tveryflattering(奉承/自夸)aboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There'salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.47Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.48Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.49Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.50It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.B．Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartner.C．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.D．Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.E．Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【答案】46．A47．D48．B49．C50．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何保持健康牢固的关系提出了一些建议。46．空格处是第二段的主题句。总结第二段的大意，特别是根据第二段的最后一句话“Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou(所以请诚实，他们会学会对你敞开心扉)”可知，此处作者的建议是对他人诚实。所以A项“Beanhonestpersonwiththem.(和他们做一个诚实的人）”符合题意。故选A项。47．根据空格后的句子“Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell(不要只考虑你自己，也要想想你的伴侣需要什么)”可知，此处，作者建议要考虑伴侣的需要，不要只考虑自己。所以D项“Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.(基本上，学会研究你伴侣的情绪、想要和需要)”填入空格处，符合题意。故选D项。48．根据空格后的句子“Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.(让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人，可以和你一起建立未来)”可知，你要让你的伴侣感觉你是一个可以依靠的人，所以，B项“Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartner.(确保你对你的伴侣是可靠的)”填入空格处，和下一句是顺接关系，符合题意。故选B项。49．根据空格前的句子“Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(确保你对他们有良好的幽默感。笑是幸福的关键。和他们一起笑，一起开玩笑。笑可能看起来很傻，但却是生活中很多事情的秘密。它会让火花永不熄灭)”可知，本段主要是说幽默感和笑的重要性。所以，C项“Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.(笑能让关系牢固持久)”填入空格处，符合题意。故选C项。50．根据空格前的句子“Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.(确保良好的沟通。这和信任是一致的，但一定要交流你的感受，即使这让你不高兴。与其尖叫，不如和他们交谈)”可知，本段主要是强调沟通的重要性，要以正确的方式和伴侣交流沟通。所以，E项“Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.(如果他们做了什么让你不开心的事，以尊重的态度告诉他们)”填入空格处，符合题意。故选E项。C（2024-2025学年度广东省春季高考英语模拟试题）ThefirstmarathonofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.Teenagersalsotakepartinmarathonsactively.XuQianisa15-year-oldboyfromDuqian,Jiangsu.Helovesrunningverymuch.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2,2023.Togetreadyfortherace,Xuhadtotrainformonths.Heranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeed,butmarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素质),”hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Ofcourse,kindnessfromthepeopleisalsoimportantinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometreKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.51．WhendidthefirstmarathonofthemodernOlympicGamestakeplace?A．In1535351. B．In20154. C．In1535451. D．In1545351.52．WhydidXuQianranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun?A．Hewantedtohelpmorerunners. B．Hehadnothingtodobutrun.C．Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso. D．Hetrainedtogetreadyfortherace.53．TheunderlinedwordenduranceinParagraph2means________.A．abilityofthinkingsomething B．abilityofmakingsomethingC．abilityofkeepdoingsomething D．abilityofrunningfast54．WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeeptotheend?A．Thepeople’ssupport. B．Thefinishline.C．Otherrunners’help. D．Thehardthings.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMeaningofMarathon B．TheHistoryofMarathonC．RunnersfromChina D．HopefortheFuture【答案】51．C52．D53．C54．A55．A【导语】本文通过两位青少年讲述自己参加马拉松的经历来告诉我们马拉松所带来的意义。51．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstmarathon(马拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1535451.”可知，现代奥运会的第一次马拉松是在1535451年举行的。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Togetreadyfortherace,Xuhadtotrainformonths.Heranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun”可知，他比赛前每周跑30到40公里是为了为比赛做准备。故选D。53．词义猜测题。根据“The5300-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeed(速度),butmarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality”可知，学校里的5300米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验一个人的耐力和心理素质。划线单词表示“持续做某事的能力”。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend”可知，人们对她的支持鼓励着她坚持到最后。故选A。55．最佳标题题。本文通过两位青少年讲述自己参加马拉松的经历来告诉我们马拉松所带来的意义，因此最佳标题为“马拉松的意义”。故选A。D（广东省春季高考之2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷）TwoCanadianteenagers,FaizandLeo,havebeentakingonaseriesofwonderfulchallenges.TheirmostrecentachievementwasfollowingtheLakeOntariocoastlinefor73kilometers,walkingfromTorontotoHamilton,Canada,inabout18hours."Weenjoytryingnewthingsthataregoodforourbodiesandminds.Weliketoovercomechallengeslikethese.Andwefeelgoingonalongwalkseemstobethepurestformofchallengethatyoucanhave,"Leosaid.Withverylittlepreparation,thetwo16-year-oldsbegantheirjourneyat6am,startingindarknessandfinishingbeforemidnight.Theytookseveralbreaks,stoppingatbencheswithniceviewsalongtheway.Ontheirwalk,oneoftheinterestingthingstheycameacrosswasacargoship(货船)whichwasnolongerused."You'dbesurprisedbythethingsthatyoudon'tseewhenyou'redrivingandthatyouwillseewhenyou'retakingyourtimewalking,"saidLeo.However,thejourneywasnotonlyatrial(考验)forbodiesbutalsoanimportanttestofminds.Thereweremomentsoflonelinessforthepair,requiringthemtosupporteachotheralongtheway.Around70kmintothewalk,theyranintoapersononabridgewhoappearedtobeexperiencingsomethingpainful."Iwasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappenmeandLeo,wetriedtotalkhimoutofitandendedupcallingthepolice,andthesituationwaseasedandeveryonewasOK,"Faizsaid.ThewalkisnowlongoverbutFaizandLeoarenotdonechallengingthemselves,withplanstostartatwo-day100kmwalkinthenearfuture.56．WhatwastherecentchallengecompletedbyFaizandLeo?A.HikingacrossthewholeCanada.A．DrivingfromTorontotoHamilton.B．Completinga600-kilometerhikein158hours.C．Walking573kilometersalongtheOntariocoastline.57．AccordingtoLeo,whydotheyliketochallengethemselves?A．Toreceiverewardsandpraise.B．Toexercisetheirbodiesandminds.C．Tostayawayfromlifepressure.D．Togainattentiononsocialmedia.58．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordeasedinparagraph57?A．improved B．worsened C．faced D．created59．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．TwoCanadianteenagersenjoyhiking.B．Hikingoffersmoreinterestingviewsthandriving.C．TwoteenagerscompletedahikefromTorontotoHamilton.D．Two156-year-oldsplantotakeonmorechallengesinthefuture.60．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoteenagers?A．Alwayshavesomeonesupportyouduringahike.B．Challengesareonlymeantforadultsandnotforteenagers.C．It'srighttogiveuponachallengeifitbecomestoodifficult.D．Settingandachievingpersonalgoalscanbeameaningfulexperience.【答案】56.C57.B58.A59.C60.D【解析】56.细节理解题。根据“TheirmostrecentachievementwasfollowingtheLakeOntariocoastlinefor573kilometers,walkingfromTorontotoHamilton,Canada,inabout158hours.”可知，Faiz和Leo最近完成的挑战是沿着安大略湖海岸线行走573公里。故选C。57.细节理解题。根据“Weenjoytryingnewthingsthataregoodforourbodiesandminds.Weliketoovercomechallengeslikethese.”可知，他们喜欢挑战自己是因为这对他们的身心有益。故选B。58.词义猜测题。根据“wetriedtotalkhimoutofitandendedupcallingthepolice,andthesituationwaseasedandeveryonewasOK”可知，他们试图说服对方，最后报了警，情况有所好转，大家都没事了。“eased”在此处意为“改善，好转”，与“improved”意思相近。故选A。59.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了两名加拿大青少年Faiz和Leo完成了从多伦多到汉密尔顿的573公里徒步挑战的经历。故选C。60.推理判断题。从这两名青少年的经历可以看出，设定并实现个人目标可以是一次有意义的经历。故选D。四、完形填空（江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(春季高考适用)英语仿真模拟试卷01）Asamotherofthree,Ionceledaroutinelife,wrappedinthesafetyoffamiliarpatterns.Eachday,emails,gym,shopping,dinner—acyclethatkeptme61.Onefallmorning,Iwasoutonaroutinewalkwithatrustedfriend.Sheisindependentandbrave.Ioftenaskedherfor62.Aswewalked,I63thesubjectoffear.ItoldherthatIfelt64,livingalifeoffear.IknewIwasavoidingsituationsthatpushedmeoutofmy65butdidn’tknowhowtobebraveandbranchout.Theadviceshegavemechangedmylife.“Startsmall,”shesaid.“Starttoday,dosomethingeverydaythat66you.”Knowingthatsomethinginmylifeneededto67,Itookheradviceandcommittedto68fear.Itbeganwithmakingconversationwithstrangers.Igavemyself69toexplorenewopportunities.Myworkasahealthcoachusually70homebasedsessions.Whenofferedaschoolboardpresentation,myheart71.Everypartofmewantedtodeclinetheoffer.76,I’dcometorecognizethoseassignalsnottoshyawayfrombutasatimetosayyesto77,learning,andovercomingmyownlimitations.Yearsofpracticingbraveryhave74meintoastronger,moreconfidentindividual.Forthefirsttime,Ifeeltrulybrave,readytoembraceallthe75lifehastooffer.61．A．easeful B．anxious C．amazed D．delighted66．A．honor B．money C．information D．advice63．A．researched B．mentioned C．expressed D．explained64．A．ashamed B．abandoned C．trapped D．appreciated65．A．safetyrule B．bottomline C．comfortzone D．topsecret66．A．bored B．excited C．pleased D．terrified67．A．shift B．prove C