浙江杭州高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）

杭州高级中学2025学年第一学期高一期中考试英语试题卷命题人：高一英语备课组审题人：高一英语备课组考生须知：1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whowillgoshopping?A.Brian.B.Thewoman.C.Brain’sfather.2.Whendidthemeetingstart?A.At3:30.B.At3:00.C.At2:30.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somephotos.B.Autumnleaves.C.Onlinenews.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Swiminthepool.B.Watchaboxingmatch.C.HelpTompractise.5.WhatisMr.Roygoingtodotomorrow?A.ListentoMr.Lee’sclass.B.CoverforMr.Lee.C.Leaveforacourse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onafarm.B.Atagiftshop.C.Ataflowerstore.7.WhatdoesthewomangivePeterforfree?A.Thesunflower.B.Theroseplant.C.Thepostcard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemistookthehotel.B.Hedidn’tbookaroom.C.Heleftamessagewiththewoman.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.StayinFeltonHotel.B.GotoSheldonHotel.C.ContactFeltonHotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillthewomanbeonFridayafternoon?A.Atheroffice.B.Attheschool.C.Attheman’splace.11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenFrankandthewoman?A.Workmates.B.Neighbours.C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?AFindababysitter.B.HelpLizwiththecooking.CGatheratthewoman’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingtennis?A.Pleasant.B.Tiring.C.Challenging.14.Whichsportdoesthewomandotheleast?A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Swimming.15.Whatpartofthewoman’sbodyishurt?A.Herleg.B.Herknee.C.Hershoulder.16Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Acoach.C.Asportsman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toseekvolunteers.B.Toannounceanevent.C.Tointroduceabusiness.18.Whatistheprogramaimedat?A.Makingmoney.C.Sharinggmunities.C.Sharinginformation.19.Whatwillthenewersdointheprogram?A.Developawebsite.B.Domunitywork.C.Trainteenagers.20.WhatwillhappenonMarch15?A.Theprogramends.B.Aspecialeventisheld.C.Theapplicationends.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEscapingthecityandgettingbacktonatureisagreatwaytorelaxandrecharge—thereisnothingquitelikesleepinginatreehouse.Thesenewtreehousesrangefromcosytoluxurious.BesidesthewellknownBowerTreehouse,we’vefoundafewothersintheUK.GwdyHw,WalesIntheheartoftheWelshmountains,GwdyHwhassixtreehousesdesignedwiththesurroundingwoodlandinmind,somuchsothattheymeltsmoothlyintothevalley’streeline.Eachcosytreehousefeaturesawoodburningstove,adoublebed,andatoilet.Theonlythingmissingiselectricity,soyoucanavoidusingyourdigitaldevicesandexchangeelectriclightsfortwinklinglanternswhilereadingfortablyunderblankets.NetherbyEstate,CumbriaSetinthegroundsoftheNetherbyEstate,withviewsoftheScottishborder,thiscabinlikeoutpost(前哨基地)hasbeenbuiltamongancientoaktrees.Thatmakesitfeelalittlemorewellbuiltthanothertreehouses,butit’sacosynest,justthesame,andisfilledwithhomeforts.Kidswilllovethemezzaninelevel(夹层),accessedbyaladder,whileadultswillenjoytheoutdoorhotbath.TreetopsattheFox&HoundsCountryHotel,DevonIfyouonlysawtheinsideofthisluxuryspace,you’dhavetroublebelievingitwasactuallysupportedonstilts(桩子)andbuiltaroundatree.There’safreestandingbathtub,forstarters,aswellasalivingroomwithasofa,akingsizebedroomandamazingwoodeninnerpartsthroughout.Aprivateterrace(露台)overlooksthefishinglake,providingatrueescapeintonature.1.Ifyouwanttotakeabreakfromsocialmedia,whichtreehouseshouldyouconsider?A.BowerTreehouse.B.GwdyHw,Wales.C.NetherbyEstate,Cumbria.D.TreetopsattheFox&HoundsCountryHotel,Devon.2.NetherbyEstate,Cumbriaisagreatplaceforyouto________.A.lieinbedcountingstars B.cookfoodforyourfamilyC.havefunfishingwithyourfriends D.enjoythesightofancientoaktrees3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anovel. D.Afashionmagazine.BThere’sfortinthebottomofaswimmingpool.Intheopenair,thenoisesalldemandedyourattention:thelifeguard’swhistle,theslappingoffeetacrosstheground,thevoicesaskingfordifferentthings.Itremindedmeoftheschoolcafeteria,packedwithkids:tooloudtoreadabookin.Butbeneaththesurface,thingswerequiet.Thesoundsthatusedtoannoymelostalltheirpower.Instead,theymixedwiththesplashingofthewaterandthegentleblubblubofairbubblesescapingmynose.Allthenoisesworkedtogethertocreateasymphony.Harmony.Perhapsthebestthingaboutthebottomofaswimmingpool,though,wasthatatthebottomofaswimmingpool,Iwasalone.Ididn’thavetoworryaboutanyonesplashingorkickingormakingfunofme.Theywereallfar,farawayuponthesurface.Itwasonlyme.Justme.IusedtowishIcouldliveunderwater.Mermaids(美人鱼)didn’thavetogotoschool.Mermaidsdidn’tcallothermermaidsnerds(怪胎).Butonce,whenIcameupforair,Ispottedagirlmyageattheothersideofthepool.WelockedeyesbeforeIwentbackunder,justforasecond.Ididn’tthinkanythingofit—girlslikeherusuallydidn’twanttobeseenaroundme—untilIfeltasofttugonmyankle,andIspiedhernexttome.Sheactuallywantedtotalktome.Shewantedtobefriends.Sowetalked.AndIfoundoutthatshelikedPokémonandWarriorCatsjustlikeIdid.Andwepetedtoseewhocouldmakethebiggestsplash,andwhenitgotdarkandthelightscameon,weexploredthedepthsofthepooltogether.Ididn’tspendsomuchtimeatthebottomofaswimmingpoolafterthat.HowcouldIwhentherewassomuchwaitingformeonthesurface?4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheschoolcafeteria?A.Crowdedandnoisy. B.Quietandempty.C.Harmoniousandlively. D.fortableandsatisfying.5.Theauthormentionsmermaidsinparagraph4to.A.showhisfondnessofhisschoolmatesB.highlighthisloveofreadingliteratureC.stresshisdesireforpeaceandbeingaloneD.sharehisimaginationoftheunderwaterworld6.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardthegirlatfirst?A.Curious. B.Grateful. C.Impatient. D.Uninterested.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGirlWhoSavedMe B.TheBenefitsofSwimmingC.TheBottomofaSwimmingPool D.TheSchoolTroublesthatPainedMeCTheschoolyearjuststartedonSeptember7forNewYorkCitystudentsbutthere’ssomethingnewonthecurriculum:mindfulbreathing.Thisispartofaplantoimprovethementalandphysicalhealthofstudentsbyputtingmindfulnessintotheschoolday.Themindfulbreathingpracticeswillberolledoutsoontoallstudentsfromkindergartenthrough12thgradeandwillincludeoneminutetofiveminutedailyexercises.Atleastoneteacherperschoolwillbetrainedtoleadthebreathingexercises.Theprogramwastrialed(试验)inthespringinPublicSchool5intheBedfordStuyvesantneighborhoodinBrooklyn,reportedCBSNews.ThirdgradestudentsNoah,CashandShawnbelievetheprogramisworking.“WhenIgetintoproblems,Itakeabreathsonothingcanhappentome,”ShawntoldCBS.EricAdams,NYC’smayor(市长),andDavidBanks,theschoolchancellor(校长),saidthatthisisjustthefirststepincreatingmoremindfulschoolsthatwillincludegardens,peacefulrestspots,andyoga.WhileEasterncultureshaveuseddeepbreathingexercisesforthousandsofyears,thisissomethingthathasn’tbeentaughtintheWesternworld,AdamstoldTheNewYorkTimes(NYT).“There’sasciencetobreathing,”hesaid.Whilesomesaythattheprogramdoesn’tgofarenoughtodealwithtoday’smentalhealthproblems,reportedtheNYT,themayorsaidit’salowcostwaytohelpimprovestudents’wellbeing.Anonlineprogramtoprovidementalhealthsupportforhighschoolersisbeingplannedbutnodetailshavebeenmadepublic.“Igetaskedmanyquestionsfromparentsabout‘Whatareyoudoing?Kidsaregoingthroughalot.Whatareyourmentalhealthprograms?’”Bankssaid.“There’snothingmoreimportantthatwecouldteachourkidsthanmindfulbreathing.”8.WhyismindfulbreathingaddedtoNYCstudents’curriculum?A.Tobuildupstudents’overallhealth. B.Toreduceteachers’workloadatschool.C.Tohelpstudentsperformbetterinexams. D.TointroduceEasternculturetoWesternstudents.9.Howwillthemindfulbreathingpracticesbecarriedout?A.They’llbeledbytrainedteachers. B.They’llonlybeheldinPublicSchool5.C.They’llrequireallschoolteacherstojoinin. D.They’llbemanagedbytheschoolheadmaster.10.Whatcanweknowaboutmindfulbreathingfromthepassage?A.IthasbeenusedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.B.IthasbeenprovedusefulinmanyNewYorkschools.CItisacosteffectiveprogramtoimprovestudents’health.D.Itismoreusefulforhighschoolersthanjuniorstudents.11.WhatcanweinferabouttheprogramfromBanks’swords?A.Itisbasedonscience. B.Itmeetsparents’needs.C.Itreceivessomedoubts. D.Itismeantforthesick.DWeallknowhowweuseoursenseseveryday:Wemighthearadogbarkingortasteacrunchyapple.Butwhatifhearingthatdogbarkingalsomadeyouseethecolorblue?Ortastingthatapplemadeyouhearasoftmusicalsound?Thiscouldhappentosomeonewithsynesthesia.Synesthesiaisabrainconditionwherethesensesmixtogether.Forapersonwithsynesthesia(calleda“synesthete”),seeing,hearing,ortouchingsomethingcantrigger(触发)anothersense.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsynesthesia.Forexample,chromesthesiaiswhensoundsarelinkedtocolors,andgrapheme—colorsynesthesiaiswhenlettersandnumbersarelinkedtocolors.Therearemanyothervariationstoo.So,whydoesthishappen?Whatmakessomepeopletastebananaswhentheylistentoclassicalmusic?Itmightbeintheirgenes.Nearlyhalfofallsynesthetessaythataclosefamilymemberalsohasthesamecondition,suggestingthatitmightbeagenetictrait(特质).Onetheoryisthatsynesthesiahappensbecauseofachangeinageneresponsibleforremovingunnecessaryconnectionsinthebrain.Whenwegrow,thebrainnaturallygetsridofsomeoftheseconnections.Butifachangeoccurs,someconnectionsmightstay,leadingtothiscrosswiringofsenses.Recentstudieshavelookedathowsynesthesiamaybenefitthosewiththecondition.Researchhasfoundthatpeoplewithsynesthesiaoftenhaveexceptionalmemories.Theymayalsohavebettersenses:thosewithcolorrelatedsynesthesiacantelldifferentcolorsapartmoreeasily,andthosewithtouchrelatedsynesthesiahaveamoresensitivetouch.Additionally,synesthesiaseemstohappenmoreofteninartistsandpoets,whichsuggestsitmightboostcreativity.Inthefuturesynesthesiamaybehelpfulincuringdiseasesinvolvedwithourbrains’networkingsystemsandaidingthosewithmemoryproblems.Ithasbeenshownthatsynesthesiacanbetriggeredbydrugs,lackofsensoryinput,orhypnosis(催眠).Moreresearchcouldhelpusimproveconnectionsinthebrainandboostmemory.Synesthesiaisleadingtonewdiscoveriesabouthowourbrainswork!12.Whichisprobablyaspecificexampleofsynesthesia?A.Tastingtomatoeswheneatingapizza. B.Seeingredwhenhearingthenumber14.C.Rememberingafriendwhenseeingaphoto. D.ThinkingofShakespearewhenreadingHamlet.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2and3?A.Synesthesiaoftenrunsinthefamily. B.Thereareonlytwotypesofsynesthesia.C.Peoplewillgetridofsynesthesiaastheyage. D.Synesthesiaisaproductofactiveimagination.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?A.Removal. B.Change. C.Mixing. D.Disconnection.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Synesthesiacanhelppeopleconnectwithothers.B.Peoplecandevelopsynesthesiawiththehelpofdrugs.C.Recentstudieshavemadeprogressintreatingsynesthesia.D.Synesthesiawilloffernewinsightintreatingbraindiseases.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,anewtraveltrend(趋势)hasquietlyeupamongbusystudentsandyoungprofessionals:microtravel.____16____Thistrendreflectsagrowingdesiretobalancemodernlifewithmeaningfulexperiences—allwithoutbreakingthebankorusinguplimitedvacationdays.Severalfactorsdrivethistrend.First,thefastpacedmodernlifestyleleaveslittletimeforlongtrips.Weekendsbeepreciouswindowsforrelaxation.Second,microtraveliswalletfriendly.____17____Third,environmentalawarenessplaysarole,asshorterdistancesmeanlowercarbonfootprints.Technologyalsopushesthetrend.SocialmediaplatformslikeXiaohongshuarefilledwithmicrotravelguides,showingscenicspotsandculturalactivitiesnearby.____18____OnehighschoolstudentfromHangzhousharedonline:“Iusedtothinktravelrequiredbigplans,butlastweekend,IvisitedalakesideChineseartshowinmycity.Itfeltlikeaminivacation!”Whatmakesmicrotravelspecialisitsfocusonculturalexploration.____19____InJapan,youngcitydwellers(居民)mightvisitruralareastojointeaceremoniesonSaturdays.InItaly,familiesoftenexplorenearbyvillagesduringharvestfestivalstotastelocaldishesandlearnaboutancientfarming.____20____Smalltownsandculturalsitesbeeseenandgaineconomicsupport,whichhelpsprotectheritage(遗产).Forexample,theebackoftraditionaldyeingworkshopsinGuizhou,China,owesmuchtoweekendvisitorsinterestedinhandsonexperiences.Meanwhile,travelersreturnhomewithfreshthoughtsandinspiration.A.Theriseofmicrotravelbenefitsbothtravelersandmunities.B.Mostimportantly,microtraveloffersauniquewaytorelaxmentally.C.Manytravelersuseweekendstoexperiencelocaltraditions.D.AppslikeTripAdvisororlocaltourismwebsitesmakeiteasytoplana48houradventure.E.Withrisingtravelcosts,shorttripscutdownexpensesontransportationandacmodation.F.Theseexperiencescreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenunderstandingofdifferentcultures.G.Unliketraditionalvacations,microtravelfocusesonshort,immersive(沉浸式)weekendtripstonearbyculturaldestinations.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At17,myrowingcoachsaidthattakingadayoffaweekwasunnecessary.Suchastronganddemandingschedulemademe____21____exercise,andwhenIfinallyquitrowing,Ialso____22____exercisingaltogether.Theverythoughtofworkingoutbecameanoldmemory.However,aftermovingtoanewneighborhood—beinganauthorandworkingathome,I____23____forthesenseofbelongingtoagroupagainbutwas___24___aboutreturningtorowing.Oneday,aneighbor____25____metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury.Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe____26____ofbeingpartofateam.Unliketheseriousnatureofrowing,playingbasketballwasjustforfunforme,freefromthe____27____ofcostlyequipment(装备).MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother‘spersonallives,butwesharea(n)____28____throughourdeeploveforthegameandourwishtowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether.Theseregulargameshave____29____improvedmylife.Thelifeofanauthorcanbeisolated(孤独的),andsocialmediaoftenalso____30____mypressure.IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto____31____thebookIhadrunoutofmyeffortsforayear,Iwasreducedtotears.Onthatevening,Iheadedtoabasketballgame.Istartedthegameina____32____mood,butasitprogressed,myspirits____33____.Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.Playingbasketballprovidesanimportantbreakfromthese____34____.Itallowsmetofocusonlyonthegame,temporarily(暂时地)____35____somethingelse.Despitebeingasmallchangeinmydailyschedule—justunderanhourweekly—ithasgreatlyimprovedmygeneralhealthandhappiness.21.A.follow B.hate C.lack D.watch22.A.stopped B.gained C.reached D.remended23.A.pretended B.waited C.longed D.refused24.A.uncertain B.proud C.pleased D.curious25.A.reminded B.forced C.taught D.requested26.A.failure B.challenge C.joy D.practice27.A.risks B.points C.degrees D.troubles28.A.tie B.duty C.opinion D.excitement29.A.generally B.obviously C.hardly D.only30.A.refersto B.belongsto C.turnsto D.addsto31.A.publish B.translate C.rewrite D.buy32.A.cheerful B.terrible C.positive D.relaxed33.A.fixed B.worsened C.dropped D.lifted34.A.stresses B.surprises C.accidents D.judgments35.A.dreaming B.forgetting C.listing D.losing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。NoonecouldhaveexpectedthatslowmovingQigong____36____(bee)popularamongChineseyoungpeopleinthepastseveralyears.ShortvideosofyoungChinesedoingtraditionalfitnessQigonghavefloodedvideowebsites,among____37____avideoofBaduanjinhasbeenplayedmorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6,000mentsonavideosharingplatformtargetingyoungpeople.Baduanjinisoneoftheoldestfitness____38____(method)tostayhealthyinChina,originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Thenamerefers____39____howtheeightindividualmovementsprovideasoftqualityforthemovementofthebody.paredwithmore____40____(physical)demandingsportssuchasballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyacpaniedbyrestfulmusic,soitusedtobeconsideredasthesport____41____(design)fortheelderly.However,not____42____(require)muchspace,equipmentortime,it’sperfectforofficeworkers,astheyoftensufferfrombackandneckpain.“I’vebeendoingBaduanjinforacoupleofmonths,whichmakes___