重庆市两江育才中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中质量监测英语试题（原卷版）

重庆市两江育才中学校上半期质量监测高二英语试题试卷满分分，考试时间分钟)注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillDaisydothisafternoon?A.Gotothecinema.B.Organizeaparty.C.Celebrateherbirthday.2.Whatistheman?A.Apilot.B.Awriter.C.Ajournalist.3.WherewillBrendamostprobablygonow?A.Astore.B.Theairport.C.Apost4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.5.Whydoesthewomanlearndance?A.beeadancer.B.losesomeweight.C.attendapetition.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatseemedtobotherSallyatschooltoday?A.Shedidn’tmakeanyfriends.B.Shedislikedthenewschool.C.Shefoundthelessonsdifficult.7.HowdoesSallysoundattheendoftheconversation?第1页/共12页A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Relieved.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whoisthemanbuyingbooksfor?A.Hisson.B.Hisstudents.C.Someteenagers.9.WhichbookiswrittenbyJ.W.Reid?A.SavingBigForeststoSavethePlanet.B.ALittleBookabouttheBigBang.C.Scienceby10.HowmuchdoesSciencebycost?A.$30.B.$60.C.$90.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatdoesthewomanwantHenrytodothissummer?A.LearnChinese.B.StudyChinesepainting.C.toChina.12.WhatagegroupdoesJimbelongto?A.Under3yearsold.B.3to6yearsold.C.6to10yearsold.13.Whenwilltheclassesend?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly18th.C.OnJuly20th.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.HowdidFranklearnaboutAustraliawhenhewaslittle?A.OnTV.B.Fromhisfriend.C.ThroughtheInternet.15.WhatdidFrankmainlydoattheLizardIsland?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hedoveintothewater.C.Hewatchedmanyfish.16.WhatwillFrankprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Hisnewtripplan.B.Hisexperienceofboating.C.Hisvisittotwootherscenicspots.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Wheredidthespeakergrowup?A.InColumbus.B.InMatthews.C.InCharlotte.18.HowdidFlorencefeelaftermovingtoCharlotteatfirst?A.Satisfied.B.Upset.C.Carefree.19.Whydidthespeakerdecidetodrawpictures?A.helpherdaughter.B.illustrateherbook.C.killtime.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howshebecameanartistbychance.B.HowshelearnedaboutNorthCarolina.C.Howshefellinlovewithhernewhome.第2页/共12页第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAgoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyou'rehopingforaholidaygiftforyourkids,you'reintherightplace.Agerange:4〜8InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineer'slife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.IAgerange：AllagesInIamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业）.Agerange：3andup第3页/共12页ForparentsofyoungkidsUsbome'sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplorationwithstarryeyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.It'senjoyabletoallspacefans,butisespeciallygoodforpreschoolandkindergartenagekids.Agerange:AllagesBennett'staleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceStationisn'tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislikeThebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation'slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryfromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.1.What'sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A.Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.B.Somekids'spacebooksfortheholidays.C.Howtoinspirekids'interestintheuniverse.D.Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.2.Whichbookcaninspireasenseofdeterminationinreaders?A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.B.MargaretandtheMoon.C.IamNeilArmstrong.D.LookInsideSpace.3.InwhichaspectisMaxGoestotheSpaceStationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.B.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.第4页/共12页C.Itisabiographyofanastronaut.D.Ithaswonaprizeasabestseller.BThe60foottallrockettookinsendingagroupofsixpeopleintospaceandgivingthemafewminutesofweightlessnessbeforetheylandedbyparachute(降落伞).Mostofthepassengerspaidasecretsumofmoneyfortheirseats.ButKatyaEchazarreta,anengineerandsciencemunicator,wasselectedbyanonprofitorganizationtojoininthistravelfromapoolofthousandsofapplicants.Theorganization’sgoalistosendgreatleadersintospaceandallowthemtoexperiencetheoverviewwhichwasreportedbyastronautswhosaidthatviewingtheEarthfromspacegavethemagreatchangeintheir“Lookingdown,youseeeveryoneisdownthere,allofourpast,allofourdifficulties,everything—everythingisthere,”Echazarretasaid.“WhenIcamebackdown,itjustpletelystrengthenedmywishtocontinueenablingpeopleofdifferentbackgroundstogointospaceanddowhatevertheywant.”EchazarretaisthefirstMexicanbornwomantotravelintospace.ShemovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilyattheageofseven.Sherecalledthatshefeltuncertaininanewplacewhereshedidn’tspeakthelanguageandthatateacherwarnedherthatshemighthavetorepeatagrade.“ItjustreallyfueledmeandafterthatIjuststudiedharder,”Echazarretasaid.Latershebecamethemainbreadwinnerinherfamily.Sometimesshehaduptofourjobsatthesametime,justtotrytosuccessfullygraduatefromcollege.SheworkedinNASAbeforeanddidn’tseeotherfemaleengineerslikeher,whichinspiredhertopopularizescienceamongthepublic.Thesedays,Echazarretaisstudyingforhermaster’sdegreeinengineeringatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Shealsohasmorethan330,000fansonandhostsasciencefocusedseries.4.WhywasEchazarretachosentotravelintospace?A.Shewasanexpertinlandingbyparachute.B.Shewasconsideredtobeanexcellentperson.C.Shesupportedtheprojectwithabigsumofmoney.D.Shemadegreattosetupanonprofitorganization.5.WhatwasinEchazarreta’smindaftershereturnedfromspacetravel?A.helpmorepeopletravelintospace.B.encouragethepublictolearnscience.C.sharethebeautyofspaceonsocialmedia.第5页/共12页D.makewomenscientistsknowntothepublic.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fueled”inParagraph4?A.Beat.B.Drove.C.Confused.D.Attracted.7.WhatkindofpersonisprobablyEchazarreta?A.Calmandconfident.B.andcreative.C.Humorousandoutgoing.D.Inspiringandhardworking.CFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorpanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutsidefacingcamera.justapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates(震动)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsoeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey’reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoapletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,”FedericoRusso.onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitetolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstituationsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It’sknownthatthepanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.8.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A.Bysortingshakingmovements.B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.第6页/共12页C.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.D.Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.9.WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRussø?A.Itwillhavewideapplication.B.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.C.Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld.D.Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.10.WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?A.Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.B.Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.C.Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.D.Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIbasedAddsFuntoRoadB.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveC.SmartLetsBlindPassengersFeelD.MakesBlindPeople’sEnjoyableDHaveyoueverforgottenitemswhentryingtorecallashoppinglist?Ordialledthewrongphonenumberwhenattemptingtomemoriseone?Thebrainmechanisms(机制)thatcauseustodrawablankinsuchsituationshavenowbeenidentified.Ourworkingmemorykeepssmallpiecesofinformationthatarereadilyaccessibleforplanning,understandingandsolvingproblems.Butitwillhave“swaperrors”.Forexample,ifweareshownaredsquareandabluecircle,andarethenaskedwhatcolourthecirclewas,wemightsayred.understandwhywemakesucherrors,JohnstonatColumbiaUniversityandhiscolleaguesrecordedthebrainactivityoftwomonkeysbecauseamonkey’sworkingmemoryisverysimilartohumans’.Themonkeyswereshowntwodifferentlycolouredsquares,oneabovetheother,forhalfasecond.Afterashortdelay,ablackspotappearedinthesamelocationasoneofthesquares,andthendisappeared.Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthesquaretheyweresupposedtoberememberingbasedonthelocationofthespot,bystaringatthematchingcolouronarotatable(可旋转的)wheel.Whendoingthisforabout3hoursovermultiplesessions,themonkeysperformedthetaskcorrectlybetween60and82percentofthetime,butoccasionallymadeswaperrors.Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrainresponseslinkedtoswaperrorsemergedbeforetheanimalsdecided第7页/共12页whichcolourtoreport.Theyappearedtoariseduring“selection”whencertainitemsstoredinworkingmemoryareenhancedattheexpenseofothers,ratherthanoccurringasaresultofthemforgettingorafailuretocorrectlyencode(编码)itemsintheirworkingmemory.“Everyoneassumedthereweresimplerexplanationslikefailuretoencodeorforgetting,butthisverycoolstudyshowsthatworkingmemoryerrorsefromapreviouslyunknownsource,”saysEarlMillerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTheteamisplanningfurtherexperimentstogainabetterunderstandingofmechanismsbehindswaperrors.12Whatisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A.identifytheerrorsinunderstanding.B.reducetheoccurrenceofmindblanking.C.developthewayofdistinguishingcolours.D.storeinformationreadyformentaluse.13Whatwerethemonkeystaskedwithintheresearch?A.Correctingtheirerrorsovermultiplesessions.B.Playingamatchinggameonarotatablewheel.C.Reportingthecolourofthesquaretomemorize.D.Figuringouttheexactpositionoftheblackspot.14.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutswaperrors?A.Theyareunusualbrainresponses.B.Theyshowatendencyforforgetfulness.C.Theyhaveanonworkingmemory.D.Theyaretheouteofmemoryselection.15.WhatisEarlMiller’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindings?A.Unclear.B.Appreciative.C.Objective.D.Negative.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Money,amontopicindailylife,oftenraisesaquestion:whatisitsrealvalue?Somepeoplebelievemoneyisjustatoolforbuyingmaterialthings,butthisviewisfarfromprehensive.____16____Considerthestoriesofgreatmindsinhistory.MadameCurie,forexample,turneddownalargesumofmoneythatcamewithherNobelPrize.Insteadofusingitforpersonalfort,sheinvestedallherfundsinfurtherscientificresearch.____17____Thisisbecausethediscoveriesshemadelaterhelpedsavemillionsoflives,avalue第8页/共12页noamountofimmediatepleasurecouldmatch.____18____Thinkaboutamunitypark.Manypeoplemaywonderwhythelocalgovernmentspendsmoneybuildingandmaintainingitinsteadofusingthefundselsewhere.Buttheparkismorethanjustgreenspace.Itprovidesaplaceforchildrentoplay,fortheelderlytoexercise,andforneighborstomunicate.____19____Inthelongrun,thiskindofinvestmentinpublicwellbeingbringsfarmorevaluethanshorttermmaterialgains.However,it’simportanttorememberthatthewayweusemoneyreflectsourvalues.Somepeoplechaseafterluxurygoods,believingthatowningthemshowssuccess.____20____Whetherit’sascientistdevotingfundstoresearchoranordinarypersondonatingtoamunityproject,thekeyistoletmoneyserveapurposebeyondimmediatesatisfaction.Inthisway,moneytrulyrealizesitsgreatestvalue.A.Similarlogicappliestoourdailylives,eveninsmallmatters.B.Theythinkthatthemoreexpensivethingstheyhave,themorerespectedtheywillbe.C.Onthecontrary,moneyshouldbesavedforemergenciesratherthanspentonpublicprojects.D.Herchoiceshowedthatmoney,whenusedformeaningfulgoals,canbeeabridgetohumanprogress.E.Itstrueworthliesnotinwhatitcanbuyimmediately,butinhowitcancreatepossibilitiesforthefuture.F.Everydollarspentonitstrengthenstheconnectionbetweenpeopleandimprovesthequalityofmunitylife.G.Others,though,choosetospendmoneyonthingsthathavelastingimpacts,likeeducation,charity,orpersonalgrowth.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IwasinaprimaryschoolinBrooklynwhenIfirstnoticedmyfreckles(雀斑).Onelunchtime,myclasswas____21____teamsforapetition.Noonehadchosenme,althoughI____22____stoodthere.Suddenly,oneclassmateshouted,“Don’tchooseher,shehasaterrible____23____!”Ifeltashamed.That’swhenIrealizedsomepeople____24____moreabouthowyoulookthanwhoyoureallyare.Iwashurtbybeing____25____outformyfreckles.yearslater,whenIwaseight,IvisitedtheBrooklynPublicLibrary.There,IsawJudyBlume’sFreckleJuiceona(n)____26____.Thecoverhadaboywithfreckles____27____onhisfacewithapurplemarker.I____28____whysomeonehadputfrecklesonhisface.Otherstoriesmemore____29____rolemodelswithfreckles.AnnefromAnneofGreenGableshadredhairandfreckles,andshedislikedherhairtoo.IeventuallyfoundsomeoneIcould第9页/共12页____30____.MelissaGilbert,afamousactress,alsohad____31____onherface.Shewasactive,brave,andsmart.orreadingaboutthese____32____mademefeellesslonely.Theywerestrongandbeautiful,notfittingHollywood’s____33____standardsofbeauty.Ilearnedeveryonemayhavesome____34____,buttheydon’thavetolimitus.Imightnotbebeautiful,butIcouldbesmartandcreative—justliketherolemodelsI____35____.21.A.followingB.criticizingC.trainingD.forming22.A.eagerlyB.silentlyC.calmlyD.joyfully23.A.figureB.imageC.gradeD.strength24.A.askB.chatC.careD.argue25.A.pickedB.singledC.spelledD.marked26.A.blogB.websiteC.shelfD.application27.A.drawnB.pressedC.shoneD.stuck28.A.questionedB.guessedC.exploredD.wondered29.A.creativeB.helpfulC.outgoingD.curious30.A.petewithB.workwithC.talktoD.relateto31.A.spotsB.smilesC.dirtD.sweat32.A.charactersB.challengesC.performancesD.achievements33.A.widerangeB.shorttermC.narrowD.previous34.A.diseasesB.disagreementsC.inabilitiesD.insecurities35.A.imaginedB.admiredC.remendedD.set第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChongyangFestival____36____fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisbasedonthetheoryofandthetwoopposing(全然不同的)principlesinnature.isfeminine(女性的),negativeprinciple,whileismasculine(男性的)andpositive.Theancientsbelievedthatall____37____(nature)phenomenacouldbeexplainedbythistheory.Theninthdayof____38____ninthlunarmonthisadaywhenthetwonumbersmeet.Soit____39____(call)Chongyang.ChongmeansdoubleinChinese.Itishard____40____(say)whenthesecustomswerecreated.Chongyang____41____(be)animportant第10页/共12页festivalsinceancienttimes.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisusuallyperfectforoutdoor____42____(activity).Manypeoplegohikingandclimbinginthecountry,enjoyingMotherNature’sfinalburstofcolorbeforesheputsonherdullwintercloak.Somewillcarryasprayofdogwood(茱萸).But,____43____(slow),thecustomofcarryingasprayofdogwoodduringtheDoubleNinthFestivalis____44____(die)out.Thecustomevolvesinto____45____(it)presentform,whenpeoplegoclimbingtogetsomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.第四部分：书面表达共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“你最敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.敬佩的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ThePersonIAdmireMost____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlexsatquietlyatthebackofhisChineseclass,hiseyesfixedonthetextbookbeforehim.Asashyandunnoticedstudent,hefeltlikealonewolf,strugglingagainsttheplexitiesofhighschoollife.MsLau,hisChineseteacher,wasalightinhisotherwisedarkworld.Herwarmsmileandgentlebehaviormadeherstandoutamongtheseaofteachers.Shewastheonlyonewhoseemedtounderstandhisconservativenature,alwaysencouraginghimtostepoutofhisfortzone.Oneday,afterclass,MsLauapproachedAlexwithexcitementshininginh