2026年中考英语复习难题速递之语篇-科技创新（2025年11月）

第75页（共75页）2026年中考英语复习难题速递之语篇—科技创新（2025年11月）一．完形填空（共5小题）1．（2025秋•番禺区校级期中）AlvaroMoraleshadascaryexperiencewhenhisfatherwasmisdiagnosed（误诊）byadoctor.ThankstoAlvaro'ssister，whoisaheartexpert，hisfathergotthe（1）treatment.ThisinspiredAlvarotolearnaboutwhymisdiagnosishappensinhealthcareandhowto（2）it.HeisnowastudentatHarvardKennedySchoolandislearningaboutartificialintelligence（AI）.Heandhisteam（3）anappcalledPrescrAlbe.co.Thisapphelpsdoctorsmakebetter（4）bypredictingconditionsandsuggestingtreatmentsaccordingtoapatient'smedicalhistory.ByusingAItodealwithboringtasks，doctorscanspendmoretimewithpatients，leadingtobettercare.BeforestudyingatHarvard，Alvaro（5）atalocalcommunityclinic（诊所）.Hesawdoctorswerealwaysverybusyandsometimestheydidn'thaveenoughtimetocarefullycheckthepatients'problems.ThismadeAlvarothinkthatdoctorsreally（6）atooltohelpthem.Sohethoughtoftheideaofmakinganapp.Alvaro'sappisbeingtestedandreviewedbyhealthcareexpertsto（7）it'ssafeandhelpfulbeforeusingitwidely.Theappisjustastartingpoint.AlvaroislearninghowtobuildabusinessaroundhisappattheHarvardInnovationLabs.Besides，healsolearnedabouttheimportanceofkeepingAItechnologyunder（8）toprotectpatientsanddoctors.Alvaro'sgoalistouseAIto（9）healthcareandsupportdoctorsintheirwork.HisexperienceatHarvardtaughthimthe（10）ofusingtechnologyresponsibly.Hebelievesthatevensmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinthehealthcareindustry.AlvaroMoralesshared，"IseeAIasatooltodevelophumanability，nottoreplaceit."（1）A.wrongB.rightC.uneasyD.unexpected（2）A.solveB.doubtC.describeD.follow（3）A.listenedB.downloadedC.discoveredD.created（4）A.troubleB.communitiesC.decisionsD.effort（5）A.volunteeredB.dreamedC.foundedD.divided（6）A.educatedB.neededC.expressedD.entered（7）A.showupB.putonC.makesureD.thinkabout（8）A.fireB.pressureC.controlD.repair（9）A.challengeB.improveC.understandD.protect（10）A.valueB.interestC.safetyD.problem2．（2024秋•香坊区校级月考）InIndia，thereisanewteachernamedAlice.Sheisaspecialteacher.She（1）arealwoman.Sheistallandhascurlyblondehair.（2）sheisarobot!Alicecandomanyamazingthings（3）thehelpofartificialintelligence（人工智能）.ChildreninKerala，aplaceinIndia，arehappytohaveAliceastheirteacherintheschool.NowAliceisvery（4）atschoolbecauseallthestudentsknowher.Shecanmovearound，talk，andanswerquestions.WhenAliceistheretoteachaclass，eachstudentdoesn'twanttomiss（错过）it!Sheissogoodat（5）thattheolderchildreninmiddleschoolalsoloveher.Alicecan（6）speakthreedifferentlanguages：English，Hindi，andMalayalam.Shecantalktostudentsinspecialwaysandhelpthem（7）well.TheengineershavebigdreamsforAlice!Theywanthertostudyover20languagesinthenextfewyearstohelphertalktomorestudentsfromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Theengineersalsowanttomakeclassesfunand（8）.Therobotteachersaregreat，butthisdoesn'tmeanthatrealteacherswilllosetheirjobs（9）.Therobotscanteachwell，buttheycan'tkeeptheclassinorder（维持秩序）andhavenorealfeelings.Therealteachersarestill（10）.（1）A.talkstoB.lookslikeC.thinksof（2）A.ButB.SoC.Because（3）A.inB.underC.with（4）A.freeB.usefulC.famous（5）A.teachingB.toteachC.teaches（6）A.easilyB.warmlyC.happily（7）A.sleepB.learnC.play（8）A.busyB.difficultC.interesting（9）A.jobsB.waysC.rules（10）A.importantB.smartC.similar3．（2025秋•上海校级月考）Parentingisachallengingjob，anditcanbeoverwhelming（压倒性的）attimes.However，withtheriseoftechnology，parentinghasbecome（1）.AIischangingthewayparentsraisetheirkids.AIisnotjustaboutrobotstakingovertheworld.It'salsoabout（2）parentstobebettercaregivers.WithAI﹣poweredtoolsandapps，parentscan（3）theirchildren'sbehaviourontheinternetorwhilehandlingtablets（平板电脑）.（4），someappscanalsodevelopdrawingandspeakingskillsinchildren.Choosingqualitytimeoverscreentimewiththehelpoftheseadvancedtoolsensuresyourchildremainssafewhileenjoyingthebenefitsoftechnology.AIcanbehelpfulforparentsbyprovidingtailored（定制的）recommendationsbasedontheirchild'sbehaviouranddevelopment，aswellasobservingsleeppatternsandtrackinglocation，andofferingreal﹣time（5）.Itsavestimeandaidsininformeddecision﹣making.Parentalcontrolappshelpcontrolwhatkidsseeonlinebyusingartificialintelligence（AI）.Theseappsnotonlygiveadviceonhealthyscreentimeand（6）possibleonlinedangers，butalsohelpparentsmakedecisionstokeeptheirchildrensafe.（1）A.harderB.easierC.busierD.moreboring（2）A.encouragingB.preventingC.enablingD.stopping（3）A.startresearchingB.raiseawarenessofC.keepaneyeonD.separatefrom（4）A.ForexampleB.InconclusionC.AsaresultD.Inaddition（5）A.supplyB.supportC.treatmentD.chips（6）A.detectB.warnC.hideD.send4．（2025秋•九龙坡区校级月考）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。YangJun'ao，a16﹣year﹣oldstudentfromNo.9MiddleSchoolinNanxianCounty，HunanProvince，（1）a"lotusrootharvestingrobot（采藕机器人）"."Igottheidea（2）seeingmygrandmotherinher70s，workinghardtoharvestlotusrootsunderthehotsun，"Yangsaid.Sometimes，shewouldbadlyhurt（3）fingersusingharvestingtools.Tomakethingseven（4）forhisgrandmother，Yangthoughtofcreatingamachinethatcouldautomatically（自动地）harvestlotusroots.（5）histeacher'shelp，Yangonlyspentseveralmonthsbuildingamodelofthemachine.Whenthelotusrootsgetripe（成熟的），theirleavesturnbrownorblack.Therobotcanfindriperoots（6）lookingatthecolorofthelotusleaves.Therobotmovesbyitselfthroughthemuddyfield.Itsarmthencutsthelotusrootswithoutdamaging（破坏）them.Yangfaced（7）likecollectingpartsforthemodel，puttingthemtogetherandusingahotgluegunforbonding（黏合）duringtheinventionprocess."The（8）timeIusedahotgluegun，myhandswereshaking.Butpracticemakesperfect.Icandoitwelllater，"Yanglaughed.（9）Yangshowedthemachinetohisgrandmother，shewashappyandgavehelpfulsuggestionsforimprovement.AlthoughYangstillneedstomakeimprovements，like（10）cheaperwaystomakethemachines，histeacherHongspokehighlyofYang'screativethinkingandspirittohelphishometown.（1）A.foundB.discoveredC.helpedD.invented（2）A.throughB.beforeC.afterD.with（3）A.myB.yourC.herD.his（4）A.easierB.funnierC.busierD.worse（5）A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.ThinkaboutD.Thinkup（6）A.withB.byC.inD.about（7）A.changesB.chancesC.challengesD.characters（8）A.secondB.firstC.finalD.next（9）A.WhenB.ButC.IfD.Although（10）A.foundB.tofindC.findingD.find5．（2025秋•平鲁区期中）"One，two，three，four，five，"FuJiangyancountsinfrontofherphonecameraathersockshopinYiwu，Zhejiang.（1）thehelpofartificialintelligence（AI）tools，Fucancreatevideosin36differentlanguageswithinminutes，readytopostonlineanddraw（2）customers'attention.ThisispossiblethroughChinagoods，adigitalplatform（数字平台）takenchargebyYiwu'sgovernment.TheplatformusesAItohelpbusinessesimproveonlinemarketingand（3）withothercountries'trade.Fuhasbeensellingsocksfor20years.NowsheusesDeepSeek，anAItool，towriteyideostories.Then，sheusesavideoappthatmatcheshermouthmovementsand（4）musicwithdifferentlanguages.ThistechnologyhashelpedherfindbuyersfromtheMiddleEast，SouthAmericaandAfrica.SunLingyanfromChinagoodstrainssellers（5）likeFutousetheplatform'sapp.ShebelievesthatusingAIisthekeytofuturebusiness，sayingthatusingAItoolsshouldfeelasnaturalasusingacalculator（计算器）.Altraininghashelpedmanysellersgetnewskillsandturnthemintorealorders.Forexample，toysellerSunLijuanspentlessandlessinintroducingher（6）.AnAI﹣generated（AI生成的）videoshepostedonoverseassocialmediareceivedmorethan100，000views，（7）aPolishbuyerordering20，000dolls.DigitalassistantandAI﹣poweredsalestoolsarenow（8）usedinYiwu'smarkettrade.（showsthatabout30，000sellersuseAItoolsforbusiness.AIapplicationsdevelopedinYiwuhavebeenusedover1billiontimes.（1）A.ToB.WithC.About（2）A.absentB.musicalC.international（3）A.connectB.correctC.divide（4）A.businessB.bottomC.background（5）A.indangerB.inpersonC.introuble（6）A.packsB.productsC.requests（7）A.leadingtoB.lookinguptoC.payingattentionto（8）A.widelyB.nearlyC.politely二．阅读理解（共15小题）6．（2025•天津模拟）AI（人工智能）canhelpusdomanythings.DoyouwanttohaveanAIrobot（机器人）？LinTao：Basketballismyfavouritesport.IwanttohaveanAIbasketballrobot，soIcanoftenplaybasketballwithit.WuBin：AIcanmakeourlivesfun.IwanttohaveanAIrobot.ThenIcanplayping﹣pongwithit.I'mgoodatplayingping﹣pong.ChenLu：Ilikecooking，butmyparentsaren'tgoodatit.IwanttohaveanAIcookingrobotandwecancooknicefoodtogethereveryweekend.LiLan：Ilikemusic.IfanAIrobotcanteachmetoplaytheguitar，Ireallywantone.Nowmymotherteachesme，butshecanonlyteachmeforanhour（小时）everyweekbecausesheistoobusy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatsportdoesLinTaolikebest？A．B．C．D．（2）WhatdoesWuBinthinkofAI？A．Itmakeshislifeinteresting.B．Itmakeshislifequiet.C．Itmakeshislifehard.D．Itmakeshislifedifferent.（3）WhendoesChenLuwanttocook？A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnFriday.D．OnSaturday.（4）WhoteachesLiLantoplaytheguitarnow？A．Herteacher.B．Hermother.C．Herfather.D．AnAIrobot.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspaper（报纸）mayweseethetext？A．Sports.B．Food.C．Music.D．Science.7．（2025秋•武汉期中）RobotMovesWithAirHaveyoueverseenasoftrobot？Itdoesn'thaveacomputer.Airmakesitmove!Itcanwalkonlandandswiminwater.Therobothastubes（管子）asitslegs.Airpushesthelegsupanddown，whichmakesitgoforward.ScientistsintheNetherlandsmadethisrobot.Now，theyaretryingtofindnewwaystobettercontrolit.________InShenzhen，anewrobotcleanerhasjoinedthecity'scleaningteam.Injusttwohours，itcanfinishajobthattakesfourworkershalfadaytofinish.Itcanmovearoundonitsown，safelyavoidingpeopleandcarsasitcleans.Thecity'scleaningworkisquietlybeinghandedovertorobots.MeetReachyMiniReachyMini，anewdesktoprobotbyPollenRobotics，isonthemarket!Itis28cmtall，16cmwide，andonlyweighs1.5kg.Itcantellfacesandvoices，andeventalkbacktoyou.Designedasalearningtool，ReachyMinicomeswithsensors（传感器），speakersandcameras.ItisaperfecttoolforlearningaboutrobotsandAI.（1）InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？A.ENVIRONMENT.B.INVENTION.C.NATURE.D.BUSINESS.（2）Accordingtothefirstpieceofnews，whatisspecialabouttherobot？A.It'smadeintheNetherlands.B.Itcanmoveeverywhere.C.It'sthefastestrobotintheworld.D.It'ssoftanddrivenbyair.（3）Whichheadingbestmatchesthesecondpieceofnews？A.NewJobforRobotsB.ProblemofCityCleaning.C.WayofAvoidingHeavyTrafficD.DailyLifeofCleaningWorkers（4）WhydidPollenRoboticsproduceReachyMini？A.Toserveasadesktopspeaker.B.Totellfacesandvoices.C.TohelplearnaboutrobotsandAI.D.Tocommunicatewithkids.（5）Whatisthecommonthemeofthenewsabove？A.Studyingtoolsforstudents.B.Changesinpeople'slife.C.Developmentoftechnology.D.Newwaysoflivingincities.8．（2025秋•越秀区校级期中）China'stechstartupsceneisdevelopingrapidly，focusingoninnovation（创新）andself﹣reliance.UBTECH，acompanyinShenzhen，isleadingtheway，especiallyinhumanoid（类人的）andintelligentservicerobots.UBTECHisakeypartindevelopingadvancedrobots.In2023，ithelpedfoundtheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovationCentre，allowingpeopletouseover300patents（专利）.Earlierthisyear，arobotcalledTiangongUltradevelopedbythecentrewontheworld'sfirsthumanoidrobothalfmarathoninBeijing.ThisshowshowfarChineseroboticshascome!WhatmakesUBTECHstandout？Bytheendof2024，thecompanyhad2，680authorized（授权的）patents，andmorethan90%ofthecorepartsusedinitshumanoidrobotsweremadeinChina.Thismeansitdependsonitsowntechnology，notforeignimports（进口）.Itslatestindustrialhumanoidrobot，WalkerS1，hasgotpracticaltraininginrealfactoriesandlogisticscompanies（物流公司）.Itcandealwithtaskslikesortinggoods，installingparts，andcheckingquality.Shenzhen，asatechhub，istakingmeasurestoexpandthescaleofitshumanoidandintelligentrobotindustries.Anactionplanaimstobuildabout1，200relatedcompaniesby2027，creatingamarketofmorethan100billionyuan.Theindustrialcluster（产业集群）inShenzhenisbecomingmorepopular.ThecompleteindustrialchainhelpsUnitreeRobotics，atechnologycompany，shortentheperiodofproductdevelopment，makingitsproductshighlycompetitiveinoverseasmarkets.CloseconnectionwithHongKongisanotheradvantage，whichmakesiteasierforcompaniestoattractinternationaltalent.Together，thesecompaniesblendHongKong'sR&DstrengthwithShenzhen'smanufacturing（制造业）tobuildastrongertechfuture.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutUBTECHfromParagraph1andParagraph2？A.Itplaysanimportantroleintherobotsfield.B.Itonlyfocusesondevelopinghumanoidrobots.C.Itwontheworld'sfirsthumanoidrobothalfmarathon.D.ItfoundedtheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovationCentrein2024.（2）WhydoesthewritermentionUBTECH'spatentsinParagraph3？A.Toshowthecompany'stalentstrength.B.Toencouragemorepeopletojointhecompany.CTocompareitwithothercompaniesinShenzhen.D.Toshowthecompany'stechnologicalself﹣reliance.（3）WhatisShenzhen'sgoalforhumanoidrobotcompaniesby2027？A.Tobuildabout1，200relatedcompanies.B.Toattractmoreinternationaltalent.C.Tocreatea50﹣billion﹣yuanmarket.D.Todevelopmorethan3，000patents.（4）Theunderlinedword"blend"inthelastparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto"".A.separateB.mixC.competeD.match9．（2025秋•徐汇区校级期中）ThenewsmartwatchTheChinesecompanyHuaweirecentlylaunched（发行）itsnewsmartwatch，HuaweiWatchGT3Pro.Itisadigitalwatchwithadifference﹣likeasmartphone，butonyourwrist.Itcanmakephonecalls，receivee﹣mails，takephotos，recordvideosandrunanumberofapps.Besides，italsohasfastGPSlockingperformance，greatbatterylife，andabuilt﹣inECG（内置心电图）tomonitorhearthealth.TheGT3Procomesinanumberofdifferentcoloursorange，black，gold，greyandsoon.So，youcanchoosewhatevercolouryoulike.Harbin，China，hasgot20robotstowelcomeyou，cookforyou，serveyou，andentertain（使……娱乐）youasyoueat.ThespecialrobotsintherestaurantweredesignedandbuiltbytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.Whenyouwalkintotherestaurant，arobotwillgreetyouwith"Hello，Earthperson.WelcometotheRobotRestaurant，"beforedirectingyoutoyourtable.Whenyouplaceyourorder，ahumantakesittothefourrobotchefsinthekitchen.Theserobotchefsareabletomakeover30dishesandusuallytakeaboutthreeminutestoprepareanorder.ThenArobotwaiterbringsthefoodtoyourtable.Asyoueat，anotherrobotwillevensingtoentertainyou!ThenewJapanesecompany，Fotofig，hasinventedawaytocreateminiature（微型的）modelsusingonlyphotos.It'safunwaytoseeyourselfshrunktoaboutthesizeofapaperbackbook.YouonlyneedtosendsomephotosofthepersonorpetyouwanttoshrinktoFotofig.Thesizeofthefiguresrangesfrom15cmto25cm.Fromnextyearyouwillbeabletobuyawhole3Dprinteranddoityourselfwiththehelpofafreeapp.（1）Whichofthefollowingcan'tyoudowithHuaweiWatchGT3Pro？A.Receivee﹣mails.B.Runalotofapps.C.Designrobots.D.Monitorhearthealth.（2）TherobotsintherestaurantwilldothefollowingEXCEPT（除了）.A.bringingfoodtoyourtableB.takingyourordertothekitchenC.directingyoutoyourtableD.preparinganorderinthreeminutes（3）Ifyouwanttocreateaminiaturemodelforyourpet，youonlyneedto.A.takeyourpettoFotofigpersonallyB.takeapaperbackbooktoFotofigC.buythelatest3DprinterfromFotofigD.sendsomephotosofyourpettoFotofig（4）Theunderlinedword"shrunk"inthematerialprobablymeans"".A.moveslowlydownwardsB.becomesmallerC.moveawayfromsomethingD.becomeweaker（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？A.HuaweiWatchGT3Procomesinfourdifferentcolours.B.ThesmallestmodelyoucangetfromFotofigisabout25cm.C.TheRobotRestaurantinHarbinhasgot20robotchefswhichcancookforyou.D.Ifyoubuyawhole3Dprinternextyear，youcanprintyourselfwiththehelpofafreeapp.（6）Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.A.introducesomenewdigitalproductsinChinaB.attractmorepeopletobuythelatestdigitalproductsC.providethelatestinformationinscienceandtechnologyD.encourageteenagerstostudyharderinscienceandtechnology10．（2025秋•黄埔区期中）AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseesomeamazingAIs.Cooldriverless（无人驾驶的）busApolongisadriverlessbus.Itsdoorwillopentoyoubyitself.Thebuscanhold14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Itfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimewhenitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendXiaoiceisarobot.Ifyoufeellonely，youcantalkwithit.Itisgoodatsinging，writingpoemsandtellingstories.Youcanmakefriendswithit!World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenews.But"he"isnottherealQiuHao.Itistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.PopularAIartistAbeautifulpaintingwassoldforabout3，000，000yuanin2018.Butitisn'taworkbyafamouspaintersuchasVincentVanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedit.TheAIartistimitated（临摹）over15，000workstolearntopaint.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedriverlessbusApolong？A.Itcancarryover20people.B.Itneedsadrivertocontrolthewheel.C.Itsdoorneedstobeopenedbypassengers.D.Itobeystrafficrulesandstopsatredlights.（2）WhatcanweinferfromthedescriptionoftheAIanchor？A.TherealQiuHaohasbeenreplacedbytheAI.B.AIanchorscanworklongerhourswithoutgettingtired.C.TheAIanchormakesalotofmistakeswhenreporting.D.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakChinese.（3）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle？A.TowarnpeopleaboutthedangersofAI.B.ToteachreadershowtocreatetheirownAIartists.C.TointroducesomeamazingAIexamplesandtheirabilities.D.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenhumanandAIanchors.（4）Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A．atravelguideB．astorybookC．aschoolreportD．asciencemagazine11．（2025秋•黄埔区校级期中）InGuangzhou，peoplemightsoonbeabletotakeaspecialflyingtaxi!Alocalcompany，EHangHoldings，isworkinghardtomakethisdreamcometrue.TheyaremakingaspecialflyingmachinecalledanEH216﹣S.Itcantakeoffandlandstraightupanddown，likeahelicopter.ThebossofEHangHoldings，WangZhao，saidtheyhopedtogetpermission（准许）tostartusingtheseflyingtaxisthisyear.Theyarenowtestingaspecialappanditwillhelppeoplebookarideinthesky.Whentheflyingtaxisstart，theymightcostalittlemorethanusualtaxis，butnottoomuchmore.Mr.WangonceattendedameetingaboutnewmachinesinGuangzhou.Hetalkedaboutusingcoolnewmachinestomakethecitybetter.Thesemachinescanfly，drive，orfloatbythemselves，withoutpeoplecontrollingthem.TheGuangzhougovernmentwantstohelpmakethesecoolthingshappen.They'regivingmoneyandhelptocompaniesthatareworkingonthem.Andby2027，theyplantobuild100specialplaceswheretheflyingtaxiscantakeoffandlandsafely.IfEHangHoldingsgetspermissiontousetheirflyingtaxis，GuangzhouwillbethefirstcityinChinawherepeoplecanflyintheskyinataxiwithoutadriver.Infact，EHangHoldingshasalreadyshownthattheirflyingmachinescancarrypeoplesafelyindifferentways，likeforfunridesormovingthingsfromoneplacetoanother.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeoff"meaninParagraph1？A.Takesomethingoff，likeahat.B.Startflyingintotheair.C.Runfastontheground.D.Stopworking.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph？A.PeoplewilltakeanEH216﹣Snextyear.B.Itwillbehardtogetpermissiontouseflyingtaxis.C.ThespecialappwillmakebookinganEH216﹣Seasier.D.TakinganEH216﹣Swillbemuchmoreexpensivethantakingausualtaxi.（3）WhatmightthemeetingMr.WangattendedinGuangzhoumainlybeabout？A.Howtomakepeople'slifecolorful.B.Howtoteachpeoplemorelifeskills.C.Howtousecoolmachinestomakethecitybetter.D.Howtolettheoldenjoyhigh﹣techproducts.（4）Howisthepassagemainlyorganized？A.Bycomparingflyingtaxiswithotherformsoftransportation.B.Bytellingastoryaboutaperson'sexperienceusingaflyingtaxi.C.Bylistingproblemsincitytransportationandofferingsolutions.D.Byintroducinganewtechnologyanddiscussingitsdevelopmentandsupport.12．（2025秋•龙岗区期中）ChenYuxuan，a16﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShenzhenMiddleSchool，haswonthetopprizeattheInternationalYouthScienceCompetitionforhisinvention"SmartPlantBox".Hisdevice（装置）helpsplantsgrowbetterincitiesusingsolarpowerandAItechnology.Chen'sinventioncanautomatically（自动地）offerwaterandnutrientstoplantsbasedontheirneeds.Itusessensorstochecksoilconditionsandasmallcomputertoanalyzethedata.Theboxcostsabout500yuantomakebutcanincreaseplantgrowthby40%."Iwanttohelpmakecitiesgreener，"Chensaid."Manypeopleliveinapartmentswithoutgardens，buteveryonecangrowplantswiththisbox."Theyounginventorspenttwoyearsdevelopinghisproject.Hefailedover20timesbeforesucceeding.Hisscienceteacher，Mr.Zhang，said："Chendoesn'tstopeasilywhenfacingproblems.Healwaystriesagainandoftenworksinthelabuntilverylatetomakehisinventionbetter."Besides，Chen'sparentssupportedhisresearchbyturningtheirbalcony（阳台）intoatestingarea.Over1，000studentsfrom50countriesjoinedthecompetition.Theyevenwoninternationalattention.ThejudgespraisedChen'sinvention，"Itcanbewidelyusedindailylifeanditisenvironmentallyfriendly."ShenzhengovernmenthaspromisedtosupportmoreyounginventorslikeChen.Chenplanstoimprovehisinventionandhopestostudyenvironmentalscienceatuniversity."Ibelievetechnologycanhelpsolveenvironmentalproblems，"hetoldreporters.（1）WhatdidChenYuxuaninvent？A.Anewtypeofgarden.B.Asmartplantgrowingbox.C.AnAIcomputerforschools.D.Awatertestingdevice.（2）Howdoestheinventionhelpplantsgrow？A.Bymakingthemgetmoresunlight.B.Byprovidingwhattheyneed.C.Bymovingthemtobettersoil.D.Byprotectingthemfrominsects.（3）WhatmakesChensuccessfulmost？A.Hisfamily'smoneysupport.B.Hisscienceteacher'shelp.C.Hisspiritofnevergivingup.D.Thegovernment'seffort.（4）WhydidthejudgeslikeChen'sinvention？A.Itwascheapandeasytomake.B.Itusedthelatesttechnology.C.Itwaspracticalandgreen.D.Itwoninternationalapplause.（5）WhatdoesChenplantodonext？A.Startacompanytosellhisinvention.B.Helphisteacherwithotherprojects.C.Improvehisinventionandstudyscience.D.Teachotherstudentshowtoinventthings.13．（2025秋•杭州校级月考）Youaredrivingtoschool.Youlookuptoseeaprettyhotairballoon.Whoa!Youalmostwentthroughastopsign!Inadriverlesscar，youcanlookattheballoon.Thecarseesthestopsignandstopsthecarwithoutyourhelp.CarmakersandothersarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsorAVsintheU.S.andothercountries.Somecompaniesareworkingtogetherondriverlesstechnology.Driverlesscarsmaybeforsalesoon!Google'snameforitsdriverlesssystemis"chauffeur".It'sagoodnamebecauseachauffeurisapersondrivingyourcarandtakingyourplace，butGoogle'schauffeurisnotaperson!Mostcarsalreadyhavesomedriverlesstechnologyliketheanti﹣lockbrakingsystem（ABS）.Whenacarisslipping（滑动）onanicyroad，theABScanpushthebrakes（车闸）quickly.Thewheelsturnslowlybutdonotstop.Thedrivercanthencontrolthecarsafely.Manycarsalsohaveparallel（平行的）parkingtechnology.Thesecarscanparkthemselvesalongastreet.Nodriverisneeded.Ascarsgetmoredriverlesstechnology，theywillbesaferthancarswithadriver.Driverlesscarscanmoveclosertogetherontheroadthancarswithdrivers.Thismaymakedrivingonbusyroadssafer.Also，AVsdon'tgetsleepyortextontheirphoneswhiledriving.Google'sdriverlesscarshavebeenontheroadsince2009withoutabigaccident.Adriverlesscarcanseetheroadbetterthanpeople.Radar（雷达）helpsthecarseethingsupto100metersawayevenindarknessorrain.Camerashelpthecarseecloseobjects.Lasers（激光）builda3Dmodeloftheworldaroundthecar.Inthefuture，bothcarswithdriversandcarswithoutdriversmaysharetheroad.Youcanbethedriverofyourcar，oryoucanlookoutofthewindowwhilethecardrivesyou.（1）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthehotairballooninParagraph1？A.Totellusthedangerofdrivingalone.B.Totellushowtoenjoyourselvesinacar.C.Toshowthepowerofdriverlesscars.D.Toshowitiswrongtodootherthingswhiledriving.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph5？A.Howdriverlesscarscanrunfaster.B.Whydriverlesscarsarelesssafethancarswithdrivers.C.Whattheplansformakingdriverlesscarscheaperare.D.Whatmakesadriverlesscarseetheroadbetterthanpeople.（3）Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith？A.Notallpeoplewillchoosedriverlesscarsfortraveling.B.Google'sdriverlesssystemisalreadythebestintheworld.C.Driverlesscarswillbecomecheaperandcheaperovertime.D.It'snotagoodideatoletcarshavemoredriverlesstechnology.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.DriverlessCars'ProblemsB.DriverlessCarsComingSoonC.TheHistoryofDriverlessCarsD.TheFutureofCarTechnology14．（2025秋•花都区期中）StudentInventors：YoungMinds，BigIdeasAtXinhuaSchool，ourstudentsshowthatyou'renevertooyoungtocreatenewth