2025年湖南省高职单招《英语》高频必练考试题库(含答案)

2025年湖南省高职单招《英语》高频必练考试题库(含答案)一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（听力材料播放时间约15分钟，以下为试题内容）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?A.AdictionaryB.AgrammarbookC.Astorybook【听力原文】W:Excuseme,doyouhaveEnglishgrammarbooks?Ineedoneformyexampreparation.M:Yes,they’reonthethirdshelf,nexttothedictionaries.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.【听力原文】W:Themeetingwassupposedtostartat2:00,butthemanagerisstuckintraffic.Hesaidwecanstarthalfanhourlater.M:Gotit,I’llinformeveryone.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inahospital【听力原文】W:CouldIhaveatablebythewindow,please?We’dliketoenjoytheview.M:Sure,butitmighttake10minutestoclean.Wouldyouliketoorderdrinksfirst?4.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Windy【听力原文】W:Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainthisafternoon,butthesunisstillshining.M:Maybeit’llchangelater.Let’stakeumbrellasjustincase.5.Howmuchdoestheshirtcostnow?A.$20B.$30C.$40【听力原文】W:Thisshirtwas$40lastweek.Whyisit$30today?M:We’rehavingasale.Allsummerclothesare25%off.第二节（共10小题）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Heforgothishomework.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemango?A.TotheschoolofficeB.Totheteacher’sdeskC.Tothelostandfound【听力原文】W:Youlookworried,Jack.What’swrong?M:Ican’tfindmywallet.Ihaditintheclassroomthismorning,butnowit’sgone.W:Didyoucheckthelostandfound?Theyusuallykeepthingsthere.M:No,Ididn’t.MaybeIleftitontheplayground.W:Let’sgotothelostandfoundfirst.Thestafftheremighthaveseenit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AschooltripB.AscienceprojectC.Asportsmeeting9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.【听力原文】M:Hey,Lily.Areyoureadyfortomorrow’striptothesciencemuseum?W:Yes,Ipackedmylunchandwaterbottle.Whattimedoweneedtobeatschool?M:Thebusleavesat8:00,soweshouldmeetatthegateby7:30.W:Gotit.I’llsetmyalarmearly.Doweneedtobringanythingelse?M:Justanotebooktotakenotes.Theguidesaidthere’llbemanyexperimentstowatch.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Whatistheman’smajor?A.ComputerscienceB.BusinessmanagementC.Englisheducation11.Whydoesthemanwanttoworkinacompany?A.TogainworkexperienceB.ToearnmoremoneyC.Tousehislanguageskills12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.ApplyforaninternshipB.TakemorebusinesscoursesC.Improvehiscomputerskills【听力原文】W:So,John,you’regraduatingnextmonth.Haveyoudecidedonyourcareer?M:I’mthinkingofworkinginaninternationalcompany.ImajoredinEnglish,butIalsotooksomebusinessclasses.W:That’sagoodcombination.Whynotstartwithaninternship?Manycompaniesofferinternshipstoseniors.M:Iappliedforafew,buthaven’theardbackyet.MaybeIshouldfocusonjobinterviews.W:Youcouldalsohighlightyourlanguageskillsinyourresume.Mostinternationalcompaniesvaluebilingualemployees.M:That’sagoodpoint.I’llupdatemyresumetonight.听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。13.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.TheimportanceofreadingB.ThedevelopmentoftechnologyC.Thebenefitsofonlinelearning14.Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerreadeveryyear?A.10-20B.20-30C.30-4015.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Reade-booksinsteadofpaperbooksB.Spend30minutesreadingdailyC.Joinabookclubwithfriends【听力原文】Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthehabitofreading.Intheageofsmartphones,manyofusspendhoursonsocialmedia,butwerarelypickupabook.Letmesharemyexperience:Istartedreading30minuteseverydaytwoyearsago.NowIread20-30booksayear.Readingnotonlyexpandsmyknowledgebutalsohelpsmerelax.Someofyoumaysay,“Idon’thavetime.”But30minutesisjustthetimewespendscrollingthroughapps.Isuggestsettingareadinggoal,likeonebookamonth,andstickingtoit.You’llbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoulearn.Thankyou.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Tomis______honestboy.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC.theD./17.—______isyournewbike?—It’s500yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften18.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept19.I______totheparkyesterday.I______thereeveryweekend.A.go;goB.went;goC.go;wentD.went;went20.She______aletterwhenIcamein.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting21.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedtenyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when22.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I’dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.That’srightD.Iagree23.Themoviewas______interesting______Iwatchedittwice.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to24.______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan25.Mysisterisgoodat______songs.Shewantstobeasinger.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing26.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t27.Thebook______byMoYan.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten28.Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which29.We______plantingtreesifit______tomorrow.A.willstart;doesn’trainB.start;won’trainC.willstart;won’trainD.start;doesn’train30.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,Ijoinedavolunteergrouptohelptheelderlyinourcommunity.Atfirst,Iwasalittle31becauseIdidn’tknowhowtotalktothem.ButwhenImetMrs.Li,an80-year-oldgrandmother,myworry32.Shewasveryfriendlyandtoldmemanystoriesaboutheryouth.Oneday,Mrs.Lisaidshe33togototheparktoseetheflowers.Iofferedtotakeherthere.Ontheway,sheheldmyhand34andsaid,“Youremindmeofmygranddaughter.Shelivesfarawayand35visitsme.”Ifeltsadforher,butIwashappytobewithher.Inthepark,wesatonabenchandwatchedthechildren36.Mrs.Lisaid,“Iusedtoplayherewithmydaughterwhenshewaslittle.”Hereyeswerefullof37.Ilistenedquietlyandfeltthewarmthofhermemories.Afterthat,IvisitedMrs.Li38aweek.Wecookedtogether,watchedTV,andevenplayedgames.Shetaughtmehowtomakedumplings,39Itaughtherhowtouseasmartphone.Volunteeringhaschangedmylife.Ilearnedthat40ismoreimportantthanmoney.Thesmilesoftheelderlyarethebestreward.31.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.angry32.A.disappearedB.increasedC.returnedD.changed33.A.refusedB.forgotC.wantedD.hated34.A.weaklyB.tightlyC.carelesslyD.quickly35.A.oftenB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom36.A.cryingB.dancingC.playingD.sleeping37.A.tearsB.joyC.fearD.anger38.A.onceB.twiceC.threeD.four39.A.butB.orC.soD.and40.A.timeB.healthC.loveD.knowledge四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttojoinaclub?Herearesomeclubsinourschool.ArtClubTime:EveryMondayandWednesday,3:30-5:00p.m.Place:ArtRoom201Activity:Learntodrawandpaint.We’llhaveanartshowinDecember.ChessClubTime:EveryTuesdayandThursday,4:00-5:30p.m.Place:Classroom302Activity:Playchesswithclassmates.We’llhaveacompetitionnextmonth.MusicClubTime:EveryFriday,3:00-4:30p.m.Place:MusicRoom105Activity:Singsongsandplayinstruments.We’llperformattheschoolparty.SportsClubTime:Everymorning,6:30-7:30a.m.Place:SchoolplaygroundActivity:Dosportslikerunning,basketball,andvolleyball.41.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthepassage?A.3B.4C.5D.642.WhendoestheArtClubmeet?A.EveryMondayandWednesdayB.EveryTuesdayandThursdayC.EveryFridayD.Everymorning43.Wherecanyouplaychess?A.ArtRoom201B.Classroom302C.MusicRoom105D.Schoolplayground44.WhatwilltheMusicClubdo?A.HaveanartshowB.HaveacompetitionC.PerformattheschoolpartyD.Dosportseverymorning45.Ifyouwanttoruninthemorning,youcanjoin______.A.ArtClubB.ChessClubC.MusicClubD.SportsClubBInmanycountries,peoplehavebreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Butwhatdotheyeat?InChina,breakfastisusuallyporridge,noodles,ormantou.Peopleoftenhaverice,vegetables,andmeatforlunch.Dinnerissimilartolunchbutsometimeshasmoredishes.IntheUS,breakfastisofteneggs,bread,andmilk.Lunchisusuallyasandwichorasalad,whichiseasytotaketowork.Dinneristhebiggestmealoftheday,withmeat,potatoes,andvegetables.InItaly,peoplelovepastaandpizza.Breakfastisasmallmeal,likeacoffeeandacroissant.Lunchisthemainmeal,withpastaorrice,andthenmeatorfish.Dinnerislight,maybesouporsalad.InJapan,breakfastisoftenrice,misosoup,andfish.Lunchisbento(aboxlunch)withrice,vegetables,andmeat.Dinnerissimilartobreakfastbutmayincludemoreseafood.46.WhatisacommonChinesebreakfast?A.PorridgeB.PizzaC.SandwichesD.Coffee47.WhatisthebiggestmealintheUS?A.BreakfastB.LunchC.DinnerD.Brunch48.WhatdoItaliansoftenhaveforbreakfast?A.NoodlesB.CroissantC.BentoD.Misosoup49.WhatisaJapaneselunch?A.PorridgeB.PizzaC.BentoD.Salad50.Whichcountry’sdinnerislight?A.ChinaB.TheUSC.ItalyD.JapanCTheelephantisthelargestlandanimal.Ithasalongnosecalledatrunk.Thetrunkcanpickupthings,drinkwater,andevenhug.Elephantsalsohavebigears.Theyusetheirearstocooldowninhotweather.Elephantsliveingroupscalledherds.Theoldestfemaleistheleader.Sheknowswheretofindwaterandfood.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersformanyyears.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanrememberthingsforalongtime.Theycanalsoshowemotionslikehappinessandsadness.Whenanelephantdies,otherelephantsfeelsadandmayburyitwithleavesanddirt.Unfortunately,elephantsareindanger.Peoplekillthemfortheirivory(象牙).Manycountriesareworkingtoprotectthem.Weshouldhelpsavetheseamazinganimals.51.Whatistheelephant’strunkusedfor?A.CoolingdownB.PickingupthingsC.LeadingtheherdD.Buryingdeadelephants52.Whoistheleaderofanelephantherd?A.TheoldestmaleB.TheoldestfemaleC.ThebiggestbabyD.Thestrongestelephant53.Whatcanelephantsdo?A.ForgetthingsquicklyB.ShowemotionsC.LivealoneD.Fly54.Whyareelephantsindanger?A.TheyhavebigearsB.TheyaretoosmartC.PeoplekillthemforivoryD.Theycan’tfindfood55.Whatshouldwedoforelephants?A.KillthemforivoryB.LeavethemaloneC.ProtectthemD.Taketheirtrunks五、写作（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy计划来长沙旅游，发邮件询问长沙的特色美食。请你回复邮件，介绍一种长沙美食（如臭豆腐、糖油粑粑、口味虾等），并说明推荐理由。要求：1.词数80-100；2.包含以下要点：-美食名称；-外观/味道描述；-推荐理由（如历史、文化或个人体验）；