高三二轮复习试题英语1阅读理解文体分类练1应用文

文体分类练(一)应用文Passage1(2025河南新乡三模)主题:艺术作品 词数:246难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:6分钟dynasties.Knownpainting,withalonghistory,developedfromsimplepatternstodiversestylesacrossdynasties.Knownforitsprecisetechniquesanddetaileddescriptionsofnature,figures,andlandscapes,ithighlightsthetalentsofChineseartists.FiveOxenFiveOxenDynasty.ItedbyHanHuangfromtheTangDynasty.Itshowsfiveoxen(牛heads.Itiouspostures,withtheirmusclesandbonesdelicatelyillustrated,includingthetinyhairsaroundtheirmouthsandontheirheads.It’soneoftheearliestsurvivingpaperpaintingsinChina.TravelersAmongMountainsandStreamsFanKuan,afamousSongDynastylandscapepainter,createdTravelersAmongMountainsandStreams.nature.Nowliesinshowingman’scoexistencewithnature.Now,newfilmmakingtechniquesareemployedtobringthepaintingtolife.AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsWangXimeng,atjust18,createdAThousandLiofRiversandMountains,ahuge11metersilkscroll(卷轴painting.Usingpainting.Usingrarecolorslikemalachitegreenandazuriteblue,itvividlydisplaysapeacefulandrichlandscape.Thisgreatworkalsoshowsthepainter’sdeeprespectfornature’sbeauty.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyZhangZeduanissetinBianjing(nowKaifeng)duringthe11th12thcenturies.The5meterlongscrollfeaturesover800people,animals,boats,andbuildings,describingbothruralandurbanscenes.Ithasinspiredmodernworkslikethedigitalanimation(动画)RiverofWisdom.1.WhatisthemostdistinctiveartisticfeatureofFiveOxen?A.Accuracyindescribingdetails.B.Involvementofmultiplespecies.C.Masterfulmanagementofcolors.D.Applicationofcuttingedgematerials.2.Whatdothesecondandthirdpaintingshaveinmon?A.Theyarescrollpaintings.B.Theyincludeelementsofnature.C.Theyemployadvancedtechnology.D.Theyemphasizetheroleofhumansinnature.3.Whosepaintingaboveillustratesscenesofpeople’slives?A.HanHuang’s.B.FanKuan’s.C.ZhangZeduan’s. D.WangXimeng’s.Passage2(2025湖南长沙二模)主题:旅游景点 词数:303难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟Areyoureadytodiveintothemysteriesoftheoceanwithoutgettingwet?BluePlanetAquariuminCopenhagenistheperfectdestinationforoceanenthusiastsofallages!AsNorthernEurope’slargestandmostsuperbaquarium,theNationalAquariumDenmark—BluePlanethasexcellentpotentialtocontributetoabetterunderstandingofthesecretsofthesea.ItreplacedtheoldaquariuminCharlottenlundwhenitopeneditsdoorsin2013.Thisdecisioncameaboutforthepurposeofofferingabetterfacilitytopopularizemarineinformation.ItalsoseekstohelpeducationalinstitutionsinDenmarkteachmarinesciencetotheirstudents.DiverseMarineLifeWithover1,000speciesoffishandmarinecreatures,BluePlanetAquariumisatreasurechestofoceanwonders.Fromthecolorfulcoralreefsfullofclownfishandangelfishtothemysteriousdepthswheresharksandraysswimgracefully,everycorneroftheaquariumisanewadventure.ItisoneofthefewplacesinEuropewhereyoucanexperienceseaotters(海獭).WorldclassvisitorinteractionHowdofishhearandseeunderwater?Andcanyoutalklikeafish?Ourawardwinningdigitalexhibitionprovidesvisitorswithanextraordinaryexperiencebyexploringthefascinatingandmysteriouslifeunderwaterthrougheducationandplay.Wehavealsodevelopedanappthatallowsvisitorstofindinformationaboutthefishtheyfindparticularlyinteresting.Ourinteractivetouchpoolsallowvisitorstogentlytouchandfeelstarfishandsmallsharks.Visitorswilllovetheopportunitytogetclosetomarinelife,whileourknowledgeableguidesprovideinterestingfactsaboutthesecreatures.VisitUs!Opendailyfrom9:30amto6:00pm.Ticketsareavailableonlineoratthedoor.YourcontributionhasasignificantimpactonBluePlanetandthecareofallouranimals.4.What’sonepurposeofopeningtheBluePlanetAquariuminCopenhagen?A.ToboosttourisminCopenhagen.B.Tofurtherfacilitatemarinescienceeducation.C.Toserveasaresearchcenterformarinescientists.D.Towinaninternationalawardinmarineconservation.5.WhatinteractiveexperiencecanvisitorshaveattheBluePlanetAquarium?Amunicatingwithfishbyusingamobileapp.B.Opportunitiestoswimwithstarfishandsmallsharks.C.Handsonexperienceswithspecificmarinecreatures.D.Interactingwithitsstafftowintheaquarium’ssouvenirs.6.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toencouragevisitstoanaquarium.B.Tointroduceaneducationalprogram.C.Toexplainthedevelopmentofanaquarium.D.Toadvertiseforamarineconservationproject.Passage3(2025福建三明三模)主题:观赛指南 词数:241难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:6分钟AsoneofthefourGrandSlamtournaments,Wimbledonholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsoftennisfansworldwide.Whetheryou’reattendingforthefirsttimeorreturningasaseasonedvisitor,thisguidewillhelpyouhandleticketsandtraveltipstoensureanenjoyableexperience.TicketOptionsWimbledonoffersvariousticketoptions,eachprovidingauniquewaytoexperiencethetournament.·ThePublicBallot:It’sthemosttraditionalwaytosecuretickets.It’sarandomdraw,soapplyearly!·DebentureTicket:Forthoselookingforguaranteedaccess,it’sthewaytogo.·Queuing:Arriveearly,assomededicatedfansstartqueuingthenightbeforeticketsgoonsale!·OnlineResale:Thereisanofficialonlineresaleplatformwherereturnedticketsaresoldclosertotheevent.TravelTipsGettingtoWimbledonisratherstraightforward,butabitofplanningwillmakeyourexperiencemuchsmoother.·Acmodation:WimbledonislocatedinsouthwestLondon,makingitaccessiblefrommanyofthecity’shotels.Bookearlyasroomsfillupquicklyduringthetournament.·Transportation:SouthfieldsUndergroundstationandWimbledonstationarethecloseststops,withbusesavailabletotakeyoutothegrounds.·WhattoBring:AsLondonweathercanbeunpredictable,fortableclothing,sunscreen,andanumbrellaareessential.·Tradition:NovisittoWimbledonispletewithouttastingitsmostfamousstrawberriesandcream.Thisdelightfultreatisasymbolofthetournament’srichhistoryandBritishculture.7.WhichoptionensuresyourentrytoWimbledon?A.ThePublicBallot.B.DebentureTicket.C.Queuing.D.OnlineResale.8.WhatcanwelearnfromTravelTips?A.Traditionalsnacksareoffered.B.Roomsareaccessibleanytime.C.Freebusesareavailable.D.Umbrellasareprovided.9.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Londoncitizens.B.Wimbledonguides.C.Tennisenthusiasts.D.Seasonedathletes.

答案：Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅中国古代著名画作及其艺术特色。1.A细节理解题。根据FiveOxen部分中的“FiveOxenwaspaintedbyHanHuangfromtheTangDynasty.Itshowsfiveoxen(牛)invariouspostures,withtheirmusclesandbonesdelicatelyillustrated,includingthetinyhairsaroundtheirmouthsandontheirheads.”可知,《五牛图》最独特的艺术特征是对细节的精确描绘。2.B细节理解题。根据TravelersAmongMountainsandStreams部分中的“FanKuan,afamousSongDynastylandscapepainter,createdTravelersAmongMountainsandStreams.Itspowerliesinshowingman’scoexistencewithnature.”以及AThousandLiofRiversandMountains部分中的“Usingrarecolorslikemalachitegreenandazuriteblue,itvividlydisplaysapeacefulandrichlandscape.”可知,第二幅和第三幅画作的共同点是它们都包含了自然元素。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyZhangZeduanissetinBianjing(nowKaifeng)duringthe11th12thcenturies.The5meterlongscrollfeaturesover800people,animals,boats,andbuildings,describingbothruralandurbanscenes.”可知,张择端的画作描绘了人们的生活场景。提分干货高频词汇1.diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的2.preciseadj.精确的3.highlightv.突出;强调4.survivingadj.继续存在的熟词生义employ(生)v.应用;使用(熟)v.雇用重点短语1.liein在于2.bringsthtolife使某物栩栩如生3.besetin以……为背景Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根的蓝色星球水族馆,包括它的地位、开放目的、馆内多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验以及开放时间和购票方式等信息。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisdecisioncameaboutforthepurposeofofferingabetterfacilitytopopularizemarineinformation.ItalsoseekstohelpeducationalinstitutionsinDenmarkteachmarinesciencetotheirstudents.”可知,开设蓝色星球水族馆的目的是提供更好的设施来普及海洋信息,并且帮助丹麦的教育机构向学生教授海洋科学,也就是进一步促进海洋科学教育。5.C细节理解题。根据Worldclassvisitorinteraction部分中的“Ourinteractivetouchpoolsallowvisitorstogentlytouchandfeelstarfishandsmallsharks.Visitorswilllovetheopportunitytogetclosetomarinelife,whileourknowledgeableguidesprovideinterestingfactsaboutthesecreatures.”可知,游客在蓝色星球水族馆可以通过互动触摸池温柔地触摸和感受海星和小鲨鱼,有机会近距离接触海洋生物,也就是对特定的海洋生物有亲身实践的体验。6.A推理判断题。文章开头就表明蓝色星球水族馆是各个年龄段海洋爱好者的完美目的地,接着介绍了水族馆的特色,包括多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验等,最后一段直接呼吁大家去参观。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们参观这个水族馆。提分干货高频词汇1.enthusiastn.热衷者;爱好者2.potentialn.潜力3.fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的重点短语1.contributeto有助于;促成2.forthepurposeof为了……的目的3.getcloseto接近4.haveasignificantimpacton对……