一级翻译考试试题附答案

一级翻译考试试题附答案词汇与语法（20题）1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpact______thelocaleconomy.A.onB.inC.forD.at答案：A。“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。2.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalso______hardworking.A.extremelyB.extremelymuchC.muchextremelyD.soextremely答案：A。“extremely”是副词，可直接修饰形容词“hardworking”，不需要其他多余的搭配。3.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。当“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“Theprofessor”，所以用“is”。4.______hehadtime,hewouldhavevisitedthemuseum.A.IfB.HadC.WhenD.Unless答案：B。这是省略了“if”的虚拟语气倒装结构，原句为“Ifhehadhadtime”，省略“if”后将“had”提前。5.Thebook,______iswritteninsimpleEnglish,issuitableforbeginners.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：A。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是“Thebook”，关系代词用“which”，“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句。6.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunity______ourEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved答案：B。“use...todosth.”是固定用法，这里用动词不定式“toimprove”作目的状语。7.Theoldman______inthissmalltownsincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.hadlived答案：C。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。8.Itisnouse______himtochangehismind.A.totrytopersuadeB.tryingtopersuadeC.tryingpersuadingD.totrypersuading答案：B。“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型，“trytodosth.”表示“尽力做某事”。9.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C。“whether”表示“是否”，这里引导表语从句，意思是问题是我们是否能为这个项目筹集到足够的资金。10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B。表示客观真理、事实时，即使主句是过去时态，从句也用一般现在时。11.______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsfromabroaddecidedtostayanothertwodays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B。“thetourists”与“attract”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“attracted”作原因状语。12.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketingcampaignto______itsmarketshare.A.increaseB.raiseC.liftD.rise答案：A。“increase”强调数量、程度等方面的增加，“raise”一般指举起、提高等，“lift”主要指举起物体，“rise”是不及物动词。这里说增加市场份额用“increase”。13.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.canheB.can'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A。当主句是“Idon'tthink+宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且遵循“前否后肯”原则。14.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemoreexerciseandeat______junkfood.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.much答案：A。“junkfood”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰，表示“更少的”。15.Themeeting______nextweekisveryimportant.A.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.beingheld答案：A。“nextweek”表示将来的时间，“会议”是“被举行”，所以用“tobeheld”作后置定语，表示将来要发生的被动动作。16.Shehasagift______paintingandhopestobecomeafamouspainteroneday.A.forB.inC.atD.on答案：A。“haveagiftfor”是固定搭配，表示“在……方面有天赋”。17.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A。“that”引导同位语从句，对“news”的内容进行解释说明。18.Heisoneofthestudentswho______alwaysontime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。“who”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“students”，从句谓语动词用复数形式，这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时。19.ThenovelissointerestingthatIcan't______it.A.putoffB.putonC.putdownD.putup答案：C。“putdown”有“放下”的意思，这里说小说太有趣以至于放不下，符合语境。“putoff”是“推迟”，“puton”是“穿上”，“putup”是“张贴、搭建”。20.______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.EvenifD.Although答案：B。“Aslongas”表示“只要”，这里说只要完成作业就可以出去玩。“Assoonas”是“一……就……”，“Evenif”是“即使”，“Although”是“虽然”。阅读理解（15题）第一篇Inmodernsociety,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithalargeamountofinformation,entertainment,andcommunicationopportunities.Wecansearchforknowledge,watchmovies,listentomusic,andchatwithfriendsfromallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichmaymisleadpeople.Inaddition,somepeoplemaybeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia,whichcanaffecttheirstudy,work,andhealth.1.WhatdoestheInternetprovideforus?A.Onlyinformation.B.Information,entertainment,andcommunicationopportunities.C.Onlyentertainment.D.Onlycommunicationopportunities.答案：B。从文中“Itprovidesuswithalargeamountofinformation,entertainment,andcommunicationopportunities.”可知答案。2.WhatisoneofthenegativeaspectsoftheInternet?A.Ithastoomuchusefulinformation.B.Thereisalotoffalseinformation.C.Itdoesn'tprovideenoughentertainment.D.Itcan'thelpuscommunicatewithothers.答案：B。文中提到“However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichmaymisleadpeople.”，说明网络有很多虚假信息是其负面方面之一。3.Whatmayhappenifpeopleareaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia?A.Theycanimprovetheirstudy.B.Theycandobetterintheirwork.C.Itcanaffecttheirstudy,work,andhealth.D.Ithasnoinfluenceonthem.答案：C。根据“Inaddition,somepeoplemaybeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia,whichcanaffecttheirstudy,work,andhealth.”可知答案。第二篇TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoveralongperiodoftime,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.ThemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallwastodefendthenorthernbordersoftheChinesestatesandempiresagainstvariousnomadicgroups.TheGreatWallisverylong.Itstretchesacrossmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Itismadeofbricks,stones,tampedearth,andothermaterials.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction,attractingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.4.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallstart?A.Inthe7thcenturyAD.B.Inthe7thcenturyBC.C.Inthe17thcenturyAD.D.Inthe17thcenturyBC.答案：B。文中明确提到“Itwasbuiltoveralongperiodoftime,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.”。5.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toshowthepoweroftheemperors.C.Todefendthenorthernbordersagainstnomadicgroups.D.ToconnectdifferentpartsofChina.答案：C。从“ThemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallwastodefendthenorthernbordersoftheChinesestatesandempiresagainstvariousnomadicgroups.”可知答案。6.WhatistheGreatWallmadeof?A.Onlybricks.B.Bricks,stones,tampedearth,andothermaterials.C.Onlystones.D.Onlytampedearth.答案：B。根据“Itismadeofbricks,stones,tampedearth,andothermaterials.”可知。7.WhatistheGreatWalltoday?A.Itisjustahistoricalrelicandnoonevisitsit.B.Itisapopulartouristattraction.C.Itisstillusedfordefense.D.Itisbeingrebuilt.答案：B。文中说“Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction,attractingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.”。第三篇Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.Mobilephoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Wecanusethemtomakecalls,sendmessages,takephotos,andaccesstheInternet.Smarthometechnologyisalsobecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wecancontrolourlights,airconditioners,andotherhouseholdappliancesthroughourmobilephonesorvoicecommands.Thismakesourlivesmoreconvenient.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wealsofacesomeproblems.Forexample,ourpersonalinformationmaybeleaked,andwemaybecomeoverlydependentontechnology.8.Whatcanweusemobilephonestodo?A.Onlymakecalls.B.Makecalls,sendmessages,takephotos,andaccesstheInternet.C.Onlysendmessages.D.Onlytakephotos.答案：B。从“Wecanusethemtomakecalls,sendmessages,takephotos,andaccesstheInternet.”可知。9.Whatissmarthometechnology?A.Itisatechnologythatallowsustocontrolhouseholdappliancesthroughmobilephonesorvoicecommands.B.Itisatechnologythatonlyallowsustocontrollights.C.Itisatechnologythathasnothingtodowithmobilephones.D.Itisatechnologythatmakesourlivesmoredifficult.答案：A。根据“Smarthometechnologyisalsobecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wecancontrolourlights,airconditioners,andotherhouseholdappliancesthroughourmobilephonesorvoicecommands.”可知。10.Whatproblemsdowefacewiththedevelopmentoftechnology?A.Ourpersonalinformationmaybeleakedandwemaybecomeoverlydependentontechnology.B.Therearenoproblemsatall.C.Wecan'tusetechnologyproperly.D.Technologyistooexpensive.答案：A。文中提到“However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wealsofacesomeproblems.Forexample,ourpersonalinformationmaybeleaked,andwemaybecomeoverlydependentontechnology.”。11.Theword“essential”inthepassagemeans______.A.unimportantB.necessaryC.expensiveD.difficult答案：B。结合语境，手机成为我们日常生活中“必要的”一部分，“necessary”符合意思。12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Technologyhasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.B.Smarthometechnologyisnotverypopular.C.Mobilephonesareveryusefulinourlives.D.Wefacesomeproblemswiththedevelopmentoftechnology.答案：B。文中提到“Smarthometechnologyisalsobecomingmoreandmorepopular.”，说明智能家居技术很受欢迎，B选项错误。第四篇Pollutionisaseriousproblemintheworldtoday.Therearedifferenttypesofpollution,suchasairpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollution.Airpollutionismainlycausedbytheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas.Itcancauserespiratorydiseasesandotherhealthproblems.Waterpollutionisoftencausedbyindustrialwasteandsewage.Itcanmakewaterunfitfordrinkingandharmaquaticlife.Soilpollutionismainlyduetotheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers.13.Howmanytypesofpollutionarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案：C。文中提到“Therearedifferenttypesofpollution,suchasairpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollution.”，共三种。14.Whatisthemaincauseofairpollution?A.Theburningoffossilfuels.B.Industrialwaste.C.Sewage.D.Theuseofpesticidesandfertilizers.答案：A。从“Airpollutionismainlycausedbytheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas.”可知。15.Whatcanwaterpollutiondo?A.Itcancauserespiratorydiseases.B.Itcanmakewaterunfitfordrinkingandharmaquaticlife.C.Itcanimprovethequalityofwater.D.Ithasnoinfluenceonwater.答案：B。根据“Itcanmakewaterunfitfordrinkingandharmaquaticlife.”可知。翻译（15题）汉译英1.中国以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。答案：Chinaisfamousforitslonghistoryandrichculture.分析：“befamousfor”是固定表达“因……而闻名”，“悠久的历史”是“longhistory”，“丰富的文化”是“richculture”。2.我们应该保护野生动物，因为它们是地球生态系统的重要组成部分。答案：Weshouldprotectwildanimalsbecausetheyareanimportantpartoftheearth'secosystem.分析：“should”是情态动词后接动词原形“protect”，“wildanimals”是“野生动物”，“animportantpartof”表示“……的重要组成部分”。3.他不仅学习努力，而且乐于助人。答案：Heisnotonlyhardworkinginstudybutalsoreadytohelpothers.分析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列成分，“hardworking”表示“努力的”，“bereadytodosth.”是“乐意做某事”。4.随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。答案：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.分析：“Withthedevelopmentof”表示“随着……的发展”，“moreandmore+形容词”表示“越来越……”。5.这个城市有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引大量游客。答案：Therearemanyplacesofinterestinthiscity,whichattractalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.分析：“Therebe”句型表示“某地有某物”，“places