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初三英语下册月考考试题库题库试题附答案完整版考试时间:100分钟满分:120分姓名:________班级:________一、听力部分(25分)1、听短对话选答案(5分)
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从A、B、C中选择正确答案。
对话1:
M:HowdidyouimproveyourEnglish?
W:IusedtowatchEnglishmovies,butnowIreadEnglishstorieseveryday.
Q:WhatdoesthewomandonowtoimproveherEnglish?
A.ShelistenstoEnglishsongs.
B.ShereadsEnglishstories.
C.ShewatchesEnglishcartoons.答案:B
解析:根据对话内容,女士现在每天读英文故事以提高英语水平,所以选B。对话2:
M:Whereisthenearestpostoffice?
W:It’sacrossfromthesupermarket.
Q:Whereisthepostoffice?
A.Nearthesupermarket.
B.Farfromthesupermarket.
C.Inthesupermarket.答案:A
解析:女士说邮局在超市对面,因此邮局靠近超市,选A。对话3:
M:Didyoulikethemovie?
W:Ithinkit’sawasteoftime.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.Shelikesitverymuch.
B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.
C.Shethinksit’stoolong.答案:B
解析:女士说“it’sawasteoftime”表示她不喜欢这部电影,选B。对话4:
M:Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?
W:IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
Q:Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?
A.Musicthatisveryloud.
B.Musicthatcanbedancedto.
C.Musicthatissad.答案:B
解析:女士明确说她喜欢能跳的音乐,所以答案是B。对话5:
M:Isthisyourbag?
W:No,itmustbelongtoLucy.
Q:Whosebagisit?
A.ItbelongstoLucy.
B.Itbelongstome.
C.Itbelongstotheteacher.答案:A
解析:女士用“mustbelongtoLucy”表示推测,因此这个包属于Lucy,选A。2、听长对话选答案(10分)
听下面一段对话,回答问题1-5。
对话内容:
M:Hi,Maria.Howdidyoufeelaboutthemovie?
W:IthoughtitwasthebestoneI’veeverwatched.Themusicwasamazing.
M:Yeah,Iagree.Itmakesmefeelexcited.
W:Ireallylikethestories.It’saboutaboywhousedtobeshy,butnowhe’sconfident.
M:That’sgreat.Ihopewecanwatchitagain.
W:Sure.IremembermeetingyouinGrade7.
M:That’sright.Youwereinthesameclass.
W:Yes,andweusedtodohomeworktogether.
M:Ithinkthatwasagoodtime.
W:Metoo.问题1:WhatdidMariathinkofthemovie?
A.Itwasboring.
B.Itwasthebestshehadeverwatched.
C.Itwastoolong.答案:B
解析:Maria说“ItwasthebestoneI’veeverwatched”,表示她非常喜爱这部电影。问题2:Whatemotiondidthemoviemakethemanfeel?
A.Sad.
B.Excited.
C.Lonely.答案:B
解析:男士说“Itmakesmefeelexcited”,所以电影让他感到兴奋。问题3:Whatkindofstoriesdoesthemoviehave?
A.Stupid.
B.Funny.
C.Aboutaboy’schangefromshytoconfident.答案:C
解析:女士说“It’saboutaboywhousedtobeshy,butnowhe’sconfident”,说明是关于小男孩变化的故事。问题4:WhendidthemanremembermeetingMaria?
A.InGrade6.
B.InGrade7.
C.InGrade8.答案:B
解析:女士提到“IremembermeetingyouinGrade7”,所以是七年级时认识的。问题5:WhatdidthetwodoinGrade7?
A.Theyneversaweachother.
B.Theydidhomeworktogether.
C.Theyhadafight.答案:B
解析:男士说“IremembermeetingyouinGrade7.Youwereinthesameclass.Weusedtodohomeworktogether.”,说明他们曾一起做作业。3、听短文填空(10分)
听下面一段短文,填空。
短文内容:
Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Butnow,Ienjoythequietofthenight.IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7,andweusedtostudytogether.Ithinkthatweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Butinthepast,ourparentsusedtodecidewhatwewore.Somepeoplelikemusicthattheycandanceto.Othersprefermusicthatissoftandrelaxing.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Itmakesmefeelhappy.Themusicofyesterdayisareminderofourchildhood.Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Theyaremadefromcotton.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Sometimes,thingsgowrong.ButIbelievethateverythinghappensforareason.题目:
(1)I______tobeafraidofthedark.
(2)NowI______thequietofthenight.
(3)IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade______.
(4)Weusedto______together.
(5)Somepeoplelikemusicthattheycandanceto.Othersprefermusicthatissoftand______.
(6)IlikemusicthatIcan______to.
(7)Itmakesmefeel______.
(8)Themusicofyesterdayisa______ofourchildhood.
(9)Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Theyaremadefrom______.
(10)Lifeisfullofthe______.答案:
(1)usedto
(2)enjoy
(3)7
(4)study
(5)relaxing
(6)dance
(7)happy
(8)reminder
(9)cotton
(10)unexpected解析:
(1)“usedtobeafraid”是固定结构,表示过去常做某事。
(2)“enjoythequiet”表示享受宁静。
(3)“inGrade7”表示在七年级时见过面。
(4)“usedtostudytogether”表示过去常一起学习。
(5)“softandrelaxing”表示柔和且放松的。
(6)“danceto”表示可以跳的音乐。
(7)“makemefeelhappy”说明音乐让她开心。
(8)“areminderofourchildhood”表示对童年的回忆。
(9)指出衬衫是棉做的。
(10)“fulloftheunexpected”表示充满意外。二、基础知识运用(30分)4、单项选择(15分)
(1)Iusedtobeshy,butnowI______moreconfident.
A.make
B.havemade
C.ammaking
D.made答案:B
解析:usedto常与一般现在时连用,表示过去习惯现在改变,所以选B。Sheisallowedto______herownclothes.
A.choose
B.choosing
C.tochoose
D.chose答案:A
解析:被动语态中情态动词后接动词原形,所以选A。Ithinkthatthebook______veryinteresting.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were答案:A
解析:宾语从句中谓语动词应与主句保持一致,主句用一般现在时,所以选A。Theproblem______bytheteacheryesterday.
A.wassolved
B.solved
C.hasbeensolved
D.solves答案:A
解析:被动语态,过去时间,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,选A。Couldyoupleasetellme______therestroomsare?
A.where
B.what
C.how
D.when答案:A
解析:问路常用“where”表示地点,所以选A。Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.whose答案:B
解析:定语从句中先行词是music,指物,关系代词用that,所以选B。Theshirtismade______cotton.
A.of
B.from
C.in
D.with答案:A
解析:表示由材料制成,用“bemadeof”,所以选A。Theinvention______inthe19thcentury.
A.wasinvented
B.invented
C.isinvented
D.hasinvented答案:A
解析:被动语态,过去时间,用一般过去时的被动语态,选A。Thesemoviesmakeme______.
A.cry
B.crying
C.cried
D.tocry答案:A
解析:makesbdosth表示使某人做某事,所以选A。Theteachersaidthatthestudents______tofinishtheirhomework.
A.aresupposed
B.shouldsuppose
C.weresupposed
D.suppose答案:C
解析:过去时态,被动语态,“besupposedtodo”结构,所以选C。5、完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,选择正确选项填空。
Chinahasmanytraditionalfestivals.OneofthemistheMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplecelebrateitbyeatingmooncakesandwatchingthemoon.Theybelievethattheroundmoonsymbolizesfamilyhappinessandreunion.Thefestivalisusuallyheldonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinaandisalsoknownastheMoonFestival.Insomeplaces,peopleplaylanternsandhaveparades.Weshouldbeallowedtocelebratethefestivalinourownway.Ithinkthefestivalisnotonlyaculturaltraditionbutalsoagreatwaytobringfamilytogether.Chinahasmany______festivals.
A.traditional
B.modern
C.new
D.foreign答案:A
解析:“traditionalfestivals”是常见表达,表示传统节日,所以选A。Peoplecelebrateitbyeatingmooncakesandwatchingthemoon.
A.They
B.We
C.He
D.She答案:A
解析:句子主语是“people”,第三人称复数,用they,所以选A。Theybelievethattheroundmoonsymbolizesfamilyhappinessand______.
A.unity
B.unit
C.union
D.unifying答案:A
解析:symbolizesfamilyhappinessandunity是常用搭配,表示团结,所以选A。Thefestivalisusuallyheldonthe15thdayoftheeighth______month.
A.solar
B.lunar
C.month
D.year答案:B
解析:“lunarmonth”是月亮历的月份,与中秋节相关,所以选B。Itisoneofthemostimportant______inChina.
A.festivals
B.festival
C.festival’s
D.festivaling答案:A
解析:oneofthemostimportant后应接可数名词复数,所以选A。Insomeplaces,peopleplaylanternsandhaveparades.
A.they
B.we
C.he
D.she答案:A
解析:playlanterns是复数形式,主语应为they,所以选A。Weshouldbeallowedtocelebratethefestivalinourown______.
A.way
B.ways
C.weway
D.wayed答案:A
解析:“inourownway”是固定搭配,表示以自己的方式,所以选A。Ithinkthefestivalisnotonlyacultural______butalsoagreatwaytobringfamilytogether.
A.tradition
B.traditions
C.traditional
D.traditionally答案:A
解析:aculturaltradition是固定搭配,表示一种传统,所以选A。Theybelievethattheroundmoonsymbolizesfamilyhappinessandunion.
A.finds
B.found
C.find
D.finding答案:C
解析:believe后接that从句,主句用一般现在时,所以选C。ThefestivalisalsoknownastheMoonFestival.
A.must
B.might
C.can
D.should答案:C
解析:“isalsoknownas”是固定表达,表示也被称为,所以选C。三、阅读理解(45分)6、阅读选择(25分)
Passage1(10分)
DoyouknowthatChinesepeoplehaveaspecialwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughfood?Forexample,theMid-AutumnFestivalisconnectedwithmooncakes,whicharealwaysmadeofflour,eggs,andsugar.Peoplebelievethateatingmooncakesonthisdaybringsthemgoodluckandhealth.Thefestivalisatimeforfamiliestogettogether,andit’sawaytoshareloveandcarewitheachother.Somepeoplethinkthatthefestivalshouldbecelebratedinamodernway,butothersstilltrytofollowthetraditionalcustoms.问题:
(1)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.TraditionalChinesefestivals.
B.Howtomakemooncakes.
C.Theimportanceofmooncakes.
D.ThecelebrationoftheMid-AutumnFestival.答案:D
解析:整个短文主要讲如何庆祝中秋节,所以选D。WhatdopeopleeatduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?
A.Soup.
B.Mooncakes.
C.Noodles.
D.Dumplings.答案:B
解析:文中提到“mooncakesarealwaysmadeofflour,eggs,andsugar”,所以选B。Whydopeopleeatmooncakesonthisday?
A.Forfun.
B.Tobringgoodluckandhealth.
C.Tocelebratethenewyear.
D.Tomakemoremoney.答案:B
解析:文中明确说“eatingmooncakesonthisdaybringsthemgoodluckandhealth”,所以选B。Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthefestival?
A.Helikestraditionalcustoms.
B.Heprefersmodernways.
C.Hethinksbothwaysaregood.
D.Hedoesn’tcare.答案:C
解析:作者说“somethinkitshouldbecelebratedinamodernway,butothersstillfollowtraditionalcustoms”,表示两种方式都可行,所以选C。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Theingredientsofmooncakes.
B.Thetimeofthefestival.
C.Theoriginofmooncakes.
D.Thewaypeoplecelebratethefestival.答案:C
解析:文中没有提到月饼的起源,所以选C。Passage2(10分)
Insomecountries,peopleshakehandswhentheyfirstmeet.Inothers,theybow.InChina,it’scommontobowwhenmeetingateacherorelder.However,inWesterncountries,peopleoftenshakehands.Somepeoplethinkit’srudetotouchsomeoneelse’shandsinpublic.Ifyouvisitaforeigncountry,makesuretolearnaboutthelocalcustoms.Becausethereareculturaldifferences,somepeoplemightfeelsurprisedoroffendediftheydon’tknowtheproperwaytogreetothers.问题:
(6)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtomakemooncakes.
B.Differentwaysofgreetingindifferentcountries.
C.Theimportanceofculturaldifferences.
D.Thehistoryofhandshakes.答案:B
解析:整段讲的是不同国家的见面礼仪,所以选B。InChina,it’scommonto______whenmeetingateacherorelder.
A.shakehands
B.bow
C.kiss
D.hug答案:B
解析:文中提到“InChina,it’scommontobowwhenmeetingateacherorelder.”,所以选B。Whyshouldyoulearnaboutlocalcustomswhenyouvisitaforeigncountry?
A.Tomakemorefriends.
B.Toavoidculturalmisunderstandings.
C.ToimproveyourEnglish.
D.Tofindbetterjobs.答案:B
解析:文中说“Ifyouvisitaforeigncountry,makesuretolearnaboutthelocalcustoms”是为了避免文化误解,所以选B。Whatisconsideredrudeinsomecountries?
A.Tobowtoafriend.
B.Totouchsomeoneelse’shandinpublic.
C.Toweardifferentclothes.
D.Todanceinpublic.答案:B
解析:文中提到“somepeoplethinkit’srudetotouchsomeoneelse’shandsinpublic”,所以选B。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.LearningtospeakEnglish.
B.Culturaldifferencesingreetings.
C.Waystomakefriends.
D.Howtodealwithdifficulties.答案:B
解析:全文围绕不同国家的见面方式展开,所以选B。7、任务型阅读(10分)
根据下面短文内容,回答问题。
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesandwatchthemoon.Theybelievethatthefullmoonrepresentsfamilytogethernessandhappiness.ThisfestivalisalsoknownastheMoonFestival.Insomeplaces,peoplelightlanternsandhaveparades.Thefestivalremindsusofthepast.ItshowshowimportantfamilyisinChineseculture.问题:
(11)WhatistheMid-AutumnFestivalalsocalled?
答:TheMoonFestival解析:文中提到“ThisfestivalisalsoknownastheMoonFestival”。WhatdoChinesepeopledoduringthefestival?
答:Eatmooncakesandwatchthemoon解析:文中明确说“Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesandwatchthemoon”。Whatdoesthefullmoonsymbolize?
答:Familytogethernessandhappiness解析:文中提到“thefullmoonrepresentsfamilytogethernessandhappiness”。Whyisthefestivalmeaningful?
答:Becauseitremindsusofthepastandshowstheimportanceoffamily.解析:文中说“Thisfestivalremindsusofthepast.Itshowshowimportantfamilyis.”Whatisthepurposeofthefestivalaccordingtothepassage?
答:Tobringfamilytogether.解析:文中说“Itisatimeforfamiliestogettogether”,所以目的是让家人团聚。8、信息匹配(10分)
阅读下面五句话,将它们与正确的标题或知识点匹配。
A.us
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