河南省商丘市九校2017-2018学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题

2017——2018学年下期期中联考高二英语试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedme.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15yearoldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17yearoldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelesson?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarheadonandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorning,too.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove!Stophurtingme,please!Sincerely,Me1.WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor’sfatherthatnight?A.Itmadehimdrunkenandtookhislifeaway.B.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.C.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.D.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”probablymeanintheletter?A.wereinterestedinB.weresatisfiedwithC.werefamiliarwithD.weredisappointedby3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisletter?A.Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.B.Topersuadepeopletogetawayfromalcohol.C.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.D.Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol.4.Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritingthisletter?A.Shocked.B.Responsible.C.Disappointed.D.Sorrowful.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】这篇文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了。1.细节理解题。根据第二段Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞，严重受伤。故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣。故选A。3.写作意图题。根据全文和文章最后一段的句子Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害，从而劝服人们远离酒精。故选B。BPacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersapletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandmunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingacplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.5.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthelaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.6.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertiseingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.【答案】5.B6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了PacificScienceCenter，并展示了PacificScienceCenter为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。5.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.可知，PacificScienceCenter的购物点在LasterDome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。6.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandpanyeventsalloverWashingtonState可知，现在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。ishtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.可知，作者呼吁读者支持PacificScienceCenter，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助，做贡献。故选A。CAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.8.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_________.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater9.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’s

been

tested

on

mice

for

ten

times.B.It

can

make

people

more

energetic.C.It’s

used

in

sleeping

drugs.D.It

exists

in

milk

in

great

amount.10.What

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

text?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth11.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇研究报告，指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶＂nightmilk＂含有大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。9.推理判断题。根据第六段中的＂takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight＂可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。所以D项正确。10.标题选择题。根据第一段中的＂Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight＂、第二段以及第五段内容可知，全文围绕＂NightMilkandSleep＂展开，告诉读者饮用在晚上取自奶牛的牛奶有助于睡眠。所以A项正确。11.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据＂Butnowastudy＂＂Researchershavediscoveredthat＂＂Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea＂可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支撑文章的主题的。故选D。【名师点睛】本试题是关于健康话题的科普说明文，通过研究告诉我们夜间产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。难度适中，科学结论清晰，易于查找。DSeveralyearsago,myparents,mywife,mysonandIateatoneofthoserestaurantswherethemenuiswrittenonablackboard.Afterawonderfuldinner,thewaitersetthecheckinthemiddleofthetable.That’swhenithappened：myfatherdidnotreachforthecheck.Conversationcontinued.FinallyIrealizedthatIshouldpickupthecheck!Afterhundredsofrestaurantmealswithmyparents,afteralifetimeofthinkingofmyfatherastheonewithdollars,ithadallchanged.Ireachedforthecheck,andmyviewofmyselfsuddenlychanged.Iwasanadult.Iwasnolongerakid(child).Somepeoplemarkoff(区分)theirlivesinyears,Imeasuremineinsmallevents.Ididn’tbeeayoungmanataparticularage,like16,butratherwhenakidwhowanderedinthestreetscalledme“mister”.Theseeventsinmylifearecalled“milestones”(里程碑).Therehavebeenothermilestones.Thecops(policemen)ofmyyouthalwaysseemedbig,evenhuge,andofcoursetheywereolderthanIwas.Thenonedaytheyweresuddenlyneither.ThedaycamewhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatallthefootballplayersinthegameIwaswatchingwereyoungerthanIwas.Theywerejustbigkids.Withthatmilestonegonewasthedreamthatsomeday,maybeI,too,couldbeafootballplayer.Withouteverhavingreachedthehill,Iwasoverit.IneverthoughtthatIwouldfallasleepinfrontoftheTVsetasmyfatherdid.Nowit’swhatIdobest.IneverthoughtthatIwouldgotothebeachandnotswim,yetIspentallofAugustattheshoreandneveroncewentintotheocean.IneverthoughtthatIwouldappreciateopera,butnowthebinationofvoiceandorchestraattractsme.IneverthoughtthatIwouldprefertostayhomeintheevenings,butnowIfindmyselfpassingupparties.Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewhowatchedbirdswerestrange,butthissummerIfoundmyselfwatchingthem,andmaybeI’llgetabookonthesubject.IfeelastrongdesireforareligiousbeliefthatIneverthoughtI’dwant,feelclosetomyancestorslonggone,andechomyfatherinargumentswithmyson.I’llstilllose….OnedayIboughtahouse.Oneday－Whataday!－Ibecameafather,andnottoolongafterthatIpickedupthecheckformyownfather.Ithoughtthenitwasamilestoneforme.Oneday,whenIwasalittleolder,Irealizeditwasoneforhimtoo,anothermilestone．12.Thetoneestablishedinthepassageisoneof________.A.sadregretB.amusementC.happinessD.deepfeeling13.Theauthormentionstheeventintherestaurantbecause________.A.thatwasoneofhismilestonesB.hepaidthebillbuthedidn’twanttoC.hebecameafatherwithdollarsD.thatwasthelastrestaurantmealwithhisparents14.“Thentheyweresuddenlyneither”suggeststhat________.A.suddenlytheybecameolderthanIwasB.suddenlyIknewthattheywereneitherbiggernorolderthanIwasC.suddenlyIrealizedthatImadeamistakeD.suddenlyIfoundmyselfnolongerakid15.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor’sthinking?A.Onedayisworthtwotomorrows.B.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D.Whenanopportunityislost,itneveresbacktoyou.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议短文。作者通过一件小事——父亲在餐馆里不再付钱，作者开始意识到自己不再年轻，自己将要承担一份人生责任了。12.推理判断题。根据全文，作者通过对往事的回忆，读者可以感受作者写此文章语气是深情的。故选D。13.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Ididn’tbeeayoungmanataparticularage,like16,butratherwhenakidwhowanderedinthestreetscalledme“mister．”Theseeventsinmylifearecalled“milestones”(里程碑)。作者在餐馆里付帐时忽然有了新的感受，即自己已经长大了，人生发生了转折，自己将要承担一份人生责任了，这是他人生中的一个里程碑。故选A。14.推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，作者小时侯觉得警察都很高大魁梧，而且年龄比他大。现在他已经长大了，成长得和那些警察，足球运动员一样，甚至有时比那些运动员年龄还大。所以Thenonedaytheyweresuddenlyneither.这句话表明了，作者突然发现自己不再是个孩子。故选D。15.推理判断题。从最后一段OnedayIboughtahouse.Oneday－Whataday!－Ibecameafather,andnottoolongafterthatIpickedupthecheckformyownfather.Ithoughtthenitwasamilestoneforme.Oneday,whenIwasalittleolder,Irealizeditwasoneforhimtoo,anothermilestone．可以得知作者的感受：岁月不饶人。故选C。【点睛】推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。例如小题1就是根据作者在不断的陈述自己不再年轻，开始经历人生中一个又一个的里程碑，陈述一个个小事都能让读者感同身受，故写文章的语气是深情动人的，从而也能容易推断出小题4的作者感受。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learn

to

control

your

angerThere

are

no

easy

steps

to

control

your

anger.

The

important

thing

is

to

allow

yourselftime

to

be

better

at

each

small

step

of

the

way.Realize

the

disadvantages

of

anger___16___

You

often

hear

of

people

saying

that

it

is

OK

to

let

your

anger

out.

But

it

justfeeds

anger

more

as

you

are

focused

on

it.

Realize

that

you

are

angry

and

know

that

there

isnothing

positive

in

being

angry.___17___Anger

is

just

a

kind

of

feeling.

It

often

happens

in

the

following

situation.

___18___Whenyourealizethatitisafeelingthenyou

know

there

is

something

you

can

do

about

it.

It’s

notsomething

uncontrollable.Learn

to

be

patientPatience

is

one

of

the

best

ways

to

control

your

anger.

___19___

It

allows

your

mind

toclear.

You

need

to

recognize

the

feeling

and

then

step

away.

As

you

realize

more,

youwillstaymoreincontrol.Understand

yourselfHave

the

wisdom

to

learn

about

yourself.

Let

go

of

your

sense

of

what

is

right

and

wrong,should

or

should

not.

When

you

have

the

wisdom

to

see

things

for

what

they

truly

are,

then

your

outbursts

of

anger

willbee

less

frequent

as

you

practice

these

steps.Will

you

continue

to

be

angry

even

though

you

know

these

steps?

___20___

But

just

like

everything

you

practice,

you

will

bee

more

skillful

at

it

and

you

will

be

able

tocontrol

your

anger

better.A.

Wise

decisions.B.

Recognize

it

as

a

kind

of

feeling.C.

Of

course

you

will.D.

When

you

are

angry,

take

a

deep

breath

and

step

away.E.

We

feel

we

are

right,

but

we

have

been

misunderstood.F.

You

must

realize

that

nothing

good

es

of

being

angry.G.

Go

to

tell

one

of

your

best

friends

what

has

happened

to

you.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。控制你的愤怒也许并非那么容易，文章作者主要介绍了愤怒时，我们怎样来控制。16.根据小标题Realize

the

disadvantages

of

anger可知，你必须意识到生气是没有好处的。故选F。17.根据下端首句Anger

is

just

a

kind

of

feeling.

可知，应该用小标题：承认生气是一种感觉。故填B。18.根据前句It

often

happens

in

the

following

situation.和后句Whenyourealizethatitisafeelingthenyou

know

there

is

something

you

can

do

about

it.

可知，这里是常常发生的情况是我们觉得我们是对的，但是我们被误解了。故选E。19.根据后句It

allows

your

mind

toclear.

You

need

to

recognize

the

feeling

and

then

step

away.

提示可知，当你生气的时候，深呼吸，然后离开。故选D。20.根据前句Will

you

continue

to

be

angry

even

though

you

know

these

steps?

可知，这里是对前句一般疑问句的回答，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually___21___you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou___22___throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.___23___theyfeeltheycanknowyou___24___fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe___25___is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways___26___.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet___27___,gotmerockbottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally___28___me.Isometimeswishedto___29___anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto___30___animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice___31___.Thewomansittingatthedesk,___32___mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea___33___smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe___34___immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout___35___Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa___36___womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas___37___!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so___38___.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s___39___herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’___40___wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.21.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met22.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed23.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed24.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already25.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression26.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate27.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose28.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused29.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know30.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book31.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime32.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding33.A.shyB.fortingC.familiarD.forced34.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list35.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully36.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant37.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless38.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever39.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness40.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.C35.C36.D37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议文，“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。视频21.D考查动词辨析。accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。22.A考查动词辨析。e来；move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。23.B考查副词。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故B正确。24.C考查副词辨析。rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。25.A考查名词辨析。根据26空后的“onlybyphone”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。26.D考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。27.A考查介词短语辨析。inperson亲自，bymyself靠自己；inpublic当众；onpurpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。28.A考查动词辨析。空前的coldvoice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。29.C考查动词辨析。promote促进；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故C正确。30.D考查动词辨析。arrange安排；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预订。因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。故D正确。31.A考查介词短语。forthefirsttime第一次；atanytime随时；fromtimetotime有时，不时；ingoodtime及时地，迅速地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了Rani的办公室。故A正确。32.B考查动词辨析。expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免。她看见我很着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。故选B。33.B考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；forting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。34.C考查名词辨析。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。35.C考查副词辨析。hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。36.D考查形容词辨析。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。故D项正确。37.D考查形容词辨析。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我真是无话可说。故D项正确。38.B考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。39.C考查名词辨析。forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。40.B考查名词辨析。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故B项正确。【名师点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查很多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。如第25小题，根据第一段的描述，以及26空后的“onlybyphone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，做这类题时可以利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.AndthenonthewellmadebedsatAmy,mynew______,dressedneatly.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.panion【分析】名词同现。空格前出现了room,furniture,curtains,aTV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共50分）注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy’sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeer,while___41___(watch)a

basket

match.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,Daddy,

showmehowtoplaycatch!”Thefather,

staring

___42___

thetelevisionscreen,replied,“Letme

finishwatching___43___match.Playoutsideandebackinfiveminutes.”“Okay,Daddy!”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,

screaming,“Daddy,let’sgo.Let’splaycatchnow!”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning.

___44___

(patient)withtheboy’sinterruption,the

dadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureofthe

world.Thefather,who___45___(bother)andangry,began

tearing

the

magazine

cover

intosmall___46___.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicture

backtogether,wecanplaycatch,

but

donotinterruptme

again___47___youfinish.”Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,“I___48___(finish),

Daddy!

Can

weplaycatchnow?”Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,andtherelay

themagazinewiththeworldtogether.Thedadaskedhischild____49____heputtheworldtogethersoquickly.“___50___was

simple,”saidtheboy.“Onthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,and

once

I

put

the

person

together,

that’s

when

the

world

came

together.

”【答案】41.watching42.at43.the44.Impatient45.wasbothered46.pieces47.until/before48.have

finished49.how50.It/That/This【解析】这是一篇记叙文。孩子不断打断父亲看球赛，要父亲陪他出去玩球，在看电视的父亲想方设法支开孩子，可孩子很快就解决了父亲的问题。41.考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为Alittleboy’sfather，与watch为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：一个小男孩的父亲坐在沙发上，喝着啤酒看着电视。故填watching。42.考查介词。stareat表示“盯着……看”。句意：盯着电视屏幕，回答到。故填at。43.考查冠词。这里特指前面的a

basket

match.，故用定冠词the。句意：让我看完这场比赛。故填the。44.考查形容词。从语境的连贯看，这里应该用形容词短语with...ntwith...作状语，表示“对……不耐烦”。句意：对男孩的打断很不耐烦。故填Impatient。45.考查时态语态。从句中先行词为Thefather与bother之间为被动关系，根据全文时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：父亲被打扰了，很生气。故填wasbothered。46.考查名词搭配。这里用opieces表示“把……撕成碎片”。句意：开始把杂志的封面撕成碎片。故填pieces。47.考查状语从句。语境表示“在你做完之前不要来打扰我”，故用until或before引导时间状语从句。故填until/before。48.考查时态。孩子说他把事情做完了，故用现在完成时表示从说话时为止已经完成了的动作。have

finished。49.考查名词性从句关系词。根据语境可知，爸爸问他的孩子怎么把世界地图拼得这么快。故填how。50.考查代词。这里用代词It，That或This指代前面提到的“把这张图画粘贴到一起”这件事。故填It/That/This。第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayisMother’sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforhim.InthemorningIbuysomeflowerswithmypocketmoneyandputtheminavase.Intheafternoon,Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcookedsimplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Afterthemeal,IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiononherhealthandnotoverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelphertodosomehouseworkfromtodayon.Heardthewords,motherwasmovedtotears.Todayisaspeciallyday,warmbutmeaningful.【答案】【解析】51.这里应该是指代mother.52.根据inthemorning可知是陈述过去的事情。53.买了一些蔬菜。这里应该用复数形式。54.根据意思可知是做了一顿简单但是美味的饭菜。55.定语从句中作为宾语的关系代词可以省略。56.观点词组payattentionto…注意…57.根据句意可知是告诉她不要过于劳累。58.hear与mother构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。59.根据句意可知这是特殊的一天。Special特殊的。60.