小升初英语语法复习（四）形容词和副词（课件）-人教新起点版英语六年级下册

六年级英语毕业复习——语法（四）形容词、副词小升初总复习1.定义：修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质，状态和特征。2.

简单形容词（由单个词构成的）beautiful形式

复合形容词（两个或两个以上的词构成的）good-looking3.形容词的等级形容词：原级、比较级和最高级。一、形容词的定义和形式比较级和最高级变化规则类别构成方法例词单、双音节词比较级最高级原级比较级最高级一般直接加­er，­estnewtallnewertallernewesttallest以不发音的e结尾时加­r，­stlatefinelaterfinerlatestfinest以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加­er，­esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest末尾字母是辅元辅结构双写最后的辅音字母，再加­er，-estthinhotthinnerhotterthinnesthottest比较级和最高级变化规则类别构成方法原级比较级最高级多音节词和部分双音节词比较级最高级在原级前加more，mostbeautifulinterestingmorebeautifulmoreinterestingmostbeautifulmostinteresting常见形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(更远的)further(进一步的)farthest(最远的)furthest(最大程度的)oldolderelder(较年长的)oldesteldest(最年长的)1.形容词+名词，是“……的”意思。如：acleverboy一个聪明的男孩abluecar一辆蓝色的汽车2.系动词(be动词/feel/look/smell/sound/taste)+形容词

如：Theseflowersarered.Amylooksbeautifultoday.

3.形容词与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、距离”的词连用时，常放在后面。Iam1.60meterstall.Heis12yearsold.

二、形容词的用法(2)形容词的比较级形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构为“形容词比较级＋than”，意为“比……更……”。如：Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers.我的自行车比她的自行车更漂亮。

二、形容词的用法(3)形容词的最高级形容词的最高级用于“三个或三个以上”的人或事物的比较，结构为“the＋形容词最高级＋范围”，意为“……最……”。在使用形容词最高级时，一定要记得在形容词最高级前加定冠词the。如：Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?汤姆，凯特和比尔，谁最高？二、形容词的用法1.定义：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。2.时间副词:now,yesterday,today；频度副词:often,usually,never,sometimes,always；程度副词:very,too,much,so。

形式

方式副词：well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly

地点副词：here,there,out,somewhere,home

否定副词：no,not,neither,nor

疑问副词：where,how,why

四、副词的定义和形式副词等级包括原级、比较级、最高级，其规则变化和形容词基本一致。常见副词不规则变化如下：原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest副词的等级分类（1）副词的原级1.没有任何比较的时候，用原级。注意系动词+形容词，实义动词+副词。2.有as...as.../notso...as表示“与...

...一样”或“与......不一样”，中间加副词原级。

LucyandLilyspeakEnglishverywell.

Therabbitrunsslowly.HerunsasquicklyasTom./HerunsnotsoquicklyasTom.五、副词的用法

(2)副词的比较级副词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间动作的比较，结构为“副词比较级＋than”，意为“比……更……”。如：JackswimsmoreslowlythanMike.杰克比迈克游泳游得慢。五、副词的用法(3)副词的最高级副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，结构为“(the＋)副词最高级＋比较范围”，意为“……最……”。副词最高级前面可以省略定冠词the。如：Annsings(the)bestinherclass.安在她的班里唱歌唱得最好。五、副词的用法Exercise一、正确辨别形容词和副词的用法。1.Lilyisa()girl.A.beautifulB.beautyC.beautifully2.Thesouptastes()A.terriblyB.deliciousC.deliciously3.Thecargoes_________.(slow/slowly)4.Theclasssing___________.(loud/loudly)5.Daveisa_________(careful/carefully)boy.6.Hedoeseverything____________(careful/carefully).ABslowlyloudlycarefulcarefully二、按要求写出下列词的正确形式1．old(反义词)__________2．big(比较级)__________3.healthy（比较级）_________4.smart（最高级）__________5.small（最高级）__________6.boring（最高级）__________7.wonderful（比较级）__________8.busy（比较级）__________9.easy（比较级）__________biggeryoungsmartesthealthierthemostboringsmallestbusierthemostwonderfuleasier10．good(比较级)_______11．thin(比较级)________12．happy(比较级)_________13．white(对应词)_______14．hot(反义词)______15．good(副词)______betterthinnerhappierblackcoldwell1.Mysisteristhreeyears__________(old)thanme.2.Jennyisas______(fat)ashermother.3.Isyourmother__________(young)thanyouraunt?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),MaryorHelen?5.Mary’shairisas__________(long)ashermother’s.6.Benjumps________(high)thanJulia.7.Myeyesare__________(big)thanmysister's.8.Whichis___________(heavy),thetigerorthelion?9.Whogetsup_________(early),VictoryorJane?olderfatyoungerthinnerlonghigherbiggerheavierearlier三、正确运用形容词和副词的原级、比较级。1．Maryisaquietand________(腼腆的)girl.2．Thecatatethefish,somymumwas________(生气的)．3．Thereisa________(深的)lakenearthevillage.4．Thesetomatoesare________(新鲜的).Ilikethem.5．Thereisa________treeinthegarden.四、根据括号内的汉语提示，把下列句子补充完整。shyangrydeepfreshtall五、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空1．Mybrotheristwoyears_______(old)thanme.2．Tomisas_______(fat)asJim.3．Whois_______(thin),youorHelen?4．—DoesNancysing_______(well)thanHelen?—Yes,shedoes.5．Whichis_______(heavy),theelephantorthepig?olderfatthinnerbetterheavier6．Whosepencilboxis________(big),yoursorhers?7．Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave________(many)thanyou.Ihaveten.8．Ijump________(far)thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.9．I'mverytall,butshe's________(tall)thanme.10．Itgets________and________(warm)whenspringcomes.biggerfarthertallermorewarmerwarmer1．IsTomashortboyora________boy?2．Thereisn'tmuchteainthebottle.Thereis_____teainthebottle.3．Isthebaglight(轻的)or________？4．Thedesksaren'tdirty(肮脏的).Theyare_____．5．Thispandaisfat.Thatmonkeyis________．6．Myfathergetsuplateinthemorning.Igetupandgotoschool________．tallheavycleanlittleearly六、用画线部分的反义词填空。(10分)thin7．—Isitveryhottomorrow?—No,itisvery_______．8．Mymotherisyoung,_butmygrandmotheris_______.9．Mypencilislong,_buthisis_______．10．Ihavea_______sweater,butit'sbigformylittlesister.coldshortsmallold六、从方框里选则合适单词填入下列句子。(10分)1．Ihavea______dog.Mysisterhasasmallcat.2．Thisismystorybook.It'san___________book.3．Mygrandpais______.Heis62yearsold.4．TodayisSunday.Mymotheriswashingclothes.Sheisvery______．5．Thereisatreeinourgarden.Itis______.It'sonly1.5mtall.shortbighotinterestingquieteasyoldthirstyhungrybusybiginterestingoldbusyshort6．Weshouldkeep______inthelibrary.7．Iwantsomebreadwithmeat.Iam______．8．Lindais______.Nowsheisdrinkingsomewater.9．Itis______today.WecanwearourT­shirts.10．IlikeEnglish.Ithinkit's______.Butmybrotherthinksit'sdifficult.shortbighotinterestingquieteasyoldthirstyhungrybusyquiethungrythirstyhoteasy七、单项选择。(15分)()1.Mybrotheris________inmyfamily.A．tallB．tallerC．thetallerD．thetallest()2.Mybrotheristoo________.Hecan'tgotoschool.A．youngB．oldC．strongD．heavyDA七、单项选择。(15分)()3.—Lucy,isLilyyourtwinsister?—Yes,andI'mthirtyminutes______________________thanher.A．fatterB．tallerC．heavierD．older()4.Theboxisnot________thatone.A．asbiggerasB．sobiggerasC．sobigasD．biggerDC七、单项选择。(15分)()5.NowBobis________thanhewas.A．morecarefullyB．muchcarefulC．morecarefulD．muchcarefully()6.Thefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcan'teatit.A．deliciousB．goodC．wellD．badDC七、单项选择。(15分)()7.Iate________vegetablesthanIhadyesterday.A．muchB．manyC．moreD．most()8.Mycousinisas________asI,butsheis________thanI.A．old;taller

B．older;tallC．old;tall

D．older;tallerAC七、单项选择。(15分)()9.Thefilmwasso________.Wealllike