四川省内江市威远中学高三上11月阶段性考试英语试题（原卷版）

威远中学校届高三上月阶段性考试英语注意事项:本试卷分第I卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分;答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置;全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选,你都有一遍。1.Whatkindofteadoesthewomandrinktoday?A.Blacktea.B.Whitetea.C.Greentea.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Fellowworkers.C.Schoolmates.3.Whatcausedthemantodopoorlyintheexam?A.Theexamwastoodifficult.BHehardlypreparedfortheexam.C.Hedidn'tstayfocusedduringtheexam.4.WhydidJennyfalloveratthemorningmeeting?A.Shehadahighfever.B.Shedidn'thavebreakfast.C.Shehadhighbloodpressure.5.Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodonext?A.abreak.B.Dotheshopping.C.Gooutdoors.第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后第1页/共12页,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.plainabouthismunity.B.organizeacleanupevent.C.extendaninvitation.7.Whatdothetwospeakersneedtoprepare?AGarbagebags.B.Masks.C.Gloves.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesSarahneedtodobeforeteachinginThailand?A.Getacertificate.BSaveenoughmoney.C.Finishherbiologymajor.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'sbrother?A.Hedislikedhisgapyearexperience.B.Hestruggledwithcollegestudies.C.Hebenefitedfromhisgapyear.听第8段材料,回答第至题。10.Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Airpollution.B.pollution.C.Landpollution.Whatdoesthewomandotohelppreventpollution?A.thelessonofprotectingnature.B.Improveeducationalstandards.C.Decreasetheamountofwaste.12.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thetypesandsolutionsofpollution.B.Thetypesandseriousnessofpollution.C.Thedifficultiesofpreventingpollution.听第9段材料,回答第至题。第2页/共12页13.WhydoesthemanchooseRoseRestaurant?A.Ithasbeenwidelypraisedinanapp.B.Hewonderswhyitgotsomanybadreviews.C.Hehasbeenthereonceandthinksit'sgood.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutRoseRestaurant?A.Thefoodtherewasdelicious.B.Itprovidedgoodservice.C.Itisoldandsmall.15.Howdidthewomanmainlyfindplacestoeatduringhertripslastyear?A.Byaskinglocals.B.Bysearchingonline.C.Byfollowingthecrowd.16.Wherearethespeakersgoingnext?A.arestaurant.B.thewoman'shome.C.apark.听第段材料,回答第至题。17.Whatisthethemeofthepetition?A.Digitaltechnologydevelopment.B.Environmentalprotectionstrategies.C.Sustainablelivinginthedigitalage.18Whocanparticipateinthepetition?A.Collegestudents.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Studentsfromalllevels.19.Whendoestheregistrationend?A.NextMonday.B.InearlyAugust.C.Onthe15thofthismonth.20.Whatcanweinferaboutthepetition?A.Thejudgingprocessissimple.B.Thepetitionencouragescreativity.C.Thefirstplacewinnerwillget$5,000.第二部分阅读共两节,满分分)第一节共小题;每小题分,满分分)第3页/共12页阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtourlibrary,we’realwayslookingforengagingwaystoconnectyoungreaderswithourcollections—especiallyduringthesummer.Thisyear,ourServicesteambroughtaclassicgametolifewithascavengerhunt(寻宝游戏)program.ThisScavengerHunt:LevelUpReadingeventconnectsdirectlytoourSummerReadingProgram’stheme:LevelUp!Ourgoalistocreateanexperiencethatisbothfunandaccessible.designittoincludeopportunitiesforexplorationanddiscovery.createdaselfpaced,interactiveprogramactivitythatencourageskidstonavigateourlibraryspaceandlearnmoreaboutwhatweItisavailablethroughouttheentiremonthofJune,givingfamiliesenoughtimetojointhefunontheirownschedule.twodistinctlevelstobetterserveawideagerange:1:childrensearchforamusinggamecharactersintheServicesDepartment.Thislevelusescolorfulmarkerstostimulatecuriositywithoutrequiringreadingskills.CharactersarehiddennearcollectionslikePlayawaysandBingeBoxes,helpingkidsandcaregiversdiscovernewareas.2:Olderchildrenparticipateinamoreadvancedversionofthescavengerhunt.Theynotonly.locateeachcharacterbutalsoanswerachallengequestionateverystop.Thesequestionshelpintroducethemtodifferentlibrarycollectionslikeworldlanguages,nonfiction,andgraphicnovels.Thispromotesdeeperengagementandinformallearning.ThescavengerhunthelpsfamiliesexploremoreofwhatthelibraryhastoKidsandcaregiversturnitintoasharedexperiencefilledwithcuriosityandconversation.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthescavengerhunt?A.promotesummerreading.B.raisefundsforthelibrary.C.emphasizeservicesense.D.organizepetitivegames.2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelibrary’sapproachtothescavengerhunt?A.petitiveandchallenging.B.andstructured.C.Selfguidedandfamilyfriendly.D.andentertaining.3.WhatdistinguishesLevel2fromLevel1?A.Thetaskoffindingcharacters.B.Thefocusonformallearning.第4页/共12页C.Theinvolvementofcaregivers.D.Thedemandforreadingabilities.BAsahospitalbasedphysician,Ioftentreatpatientswithseverechronic(慢性的)illnesses.Theseconditionsnotonlyconsumetheirphysicalenergybutalsodisconnectthemfromtheactivitiesthatmakethemfeelalive.SuchwasthecasewithMr.T.,a67yearoldmanIrecentlycaredforatAltaBatesSummitMedicalCenterinOakland,California.“Livingwithkidney(肾)failureisexhausting,”hetoldme.“Mylifemovesarounddialysis(透析),andsomedaysIwonderifIcankeepgoing.”Hiswordscarriedweight—hehadbeenadmittedtothehospitallastmonthwithshortnessofbreathaftermissingoneofhisthreetimesaweekdialysissessions.Longtermhealthstrugglesoftenleadtothestateoffeelingalone,creatingacyclethatworsensbothphysicalhealthandqualityoflife.Foryears,I'vesoughttoaddressthisthroughwhatIcall“PrescriptionsforHealthandHappiness”—writtenordersforsimplejoyslikehelpingothers,writingthankyounotes,singingintheshower,orwalkinginnature.AfterreadinganewbookbyjournalistJuliaHotz,TheConnectionCure:ThePrescriptivePowerofMovement,Nature,andBelonging,Ibelievemoreandmoreintheideathatoursocialactivitiesandmunityengagementarecrucialforourhealth—notonlyformypatientsbutalsoforallofus.AsforMr.T.,Iposedaquestioncentraltothisapproach:talkedaboutyourmedicalchallenges,butnowIwanttoknow:Whatbringsyoujoy?”Emphasizingthatpursuingpassionsiskeytowellness,Iencouragedhimtoreconnectwiththeworld.Heshared,“I'vealwayslovedmusic.”WhenIsuggestedjoiningachoir,hiseyeslitup:“Iusedtosingallthetime!Theideaofstartingactuallyexciting.”I,too,wasexcitedbythatpatientvisitandexcitedlaterthatweekwhenIhadtheopportunitytotalktoJuliaHotzaboutherbookonthesocialcuremovementandhowitisgrowingandevolvingaroundtheworld.4.WhatcausedMr.T.'sbeinginhospitallastmonth?A.Skippingadialysissession.B.Refusingregulardialysis.C.Missinganexercisesession.D.Livingwithkidneyfailure.5.Whydoestheauthoradvocate“PrescriptionsforHealthandHappiness”?A.encouragephysicalexercise.B.reducerelianceonmedicine.C.replaceoldmedicaltreatment.D.addresspatients’emotionalneeds.6.HowwouldMr.T.'sconditionmostprobablychangeafterjoiningthechoir?A.Hefullyrecoveredfromhisillness.B.Heregainedasenseofpurposeinlife.第5页/共12页C.Hedidn'tneeddialysistosustainlife.D.Hedevelopedanewcareerinmusic.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesocialcuremovement?A.Itcancuresevereillnesses.B.Ithaschangedclinicalmethods.C.Itisgainingrecognitionglobally.D.Itisbetterthanhospitaltreatment.CEverywinter,saltemergesasahero.Localofficialsspreaditonstreetsandhighwaystokeeprunning,Sincesaltlowersthefreezingpointofwater,itpreventsicefromformingandmakingtheroadsdangerous.Now,itturnsoutitcouldalsoholdawaytokeepyourhousesafeandingreatshape,too—allyouneedtodoisplacebowlsofsaltbythewindows.Theenemiesinsightherearedampandmold(霉菌)whichcanmaketheirwayintoyourhousethroughthewindows.Whentemperaturesdrop,andonesideoftheglassiscolderthantheother,smalldropsofwaterform.Sinceyou’relikelytobeheatingyourhome,thewarmairencountersthecoldsurfaceandcoolsdown,releasingthemoisture(水分)itcontainsandturningitintosmalldrops.Thesedropscanthenrundownandmakethingswet,creatingtheperfectconditionsformold.ThisremendationtoleavebowlsbyyourwindowsfirststartedmakingroundsintheUK.Theconceptissimple:Saltabsorbsmoisturefromtheair.Simplyfillashallowbowlorasmalljarwithsomesalt—thiscanbetablesaltorrocksalt.Theamountyouusewillvary,dependingonthesizeofthewindowyou’replacingitnextto.Ofcourse,generallyspeaking,thelargerthewindowthemoresaltyou’llneed.However,thesaltshouldn’tbeleftalonetodoallthework.Afterall,saltonlybeginstoabsorbmoistureatrelativelyhighhumidity(湿度).reallydealwiththeproblem,thecirculationofairiskey.cansimplyopenthewindowtolettheairIfyourbathroomhasanairexchangefan,turningitonafterashowercanhelpalot.Airflowhelpstopreventwaterdropsfrombuildinguponthecoldsurface,toagreatextent,preventingyoufromneedingtoplacebowlsofsaltbythewindows.8.Whyarebowlsofsaltadvisedtoputbythewindowsinwinter?A.decoratethehouse.B.preventmoldgrowth.C.keepwindowsclean.D.maketheroomwetter.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutusingsaltbowlsfromparagraph3?A.TheBritishareforcedtodoso.B.Largerbowlsarealwaysbetter.C.Itisamoreaffordablemethod.D.Thesaltshouldbeinproperamount.第6页/共12页10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circulation”inparagraph4mean?A.Quality.B.position.C.D.Stability.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononplacingbowlsofsaltbythewindows?A.Itisuselessandwasteful.B.Itshouldberegardedasanaid.C.Itisconvenientforhousehold.D.Itsactualremainsunknown.Djerk(猛然一动)awakeinthemiddleofthenightinconfusion.Isthereafigurestandinginthecorneroftheroom?brainbegsyourlegstomove,butnothinghappens.Theanxietyincreases.eyesscantheroom.Justasyou’reabouttohitpeakpanic,yousitupandthefiguredisappears.justexperiencedsleepparalysis(瘫痪),whichisthenameexpertsgivetoallsortsofweirdthingsthatoccurduringsleep.IthappenswhenthebraintemporarilydisablesthebodytopreventitfromactingoutthevividdreamsoccurringduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep.Itofteneswithafeelingofimmobility,andasenseofchoking.Thegoodnewsis,it’sabsolutelynormal,evenifit’sterrifying.Butwhensleepparalysishappensoutsideofdeepsleep—whenapersonisjustdozingcanbe“disruptiveofthearchitectureofsleep,”saidBalandJalal,aresearcherwhoinvestigatesthephenomenon.Thatcouldleadtomoresleepparalysis.Whilenoteveryonewhohassleepparalysisexperienceshallucinations(幻觉),seeingapersonoraghostintheroomisthemostmonvision,saidJalal.Themechanismsbehindsleepparalysisremainunclear,butresearchindicatesthatcertainriskfactorsmayincreasethelikelihoodofexperiencingajerk,includingextremeexercisebeforesleep,inadequatesleep,emotionalstressandworry,andexcessivestimulantconsumption(likecaffeineandnicotine),especiallylaterintheday.“Formostpeople,itisnotindicativeofanykindofdisease.Ifyouarereallyworriedaboutit,regularsleepandothersimplerelaxationtechniques,likemeditation,deepbreathingandyoga,mayhelp,”saidDr.NathanielpresidentoftheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine.Whiletheexperiencefeelsfrightening,theepisodeslastonlyafewsecondsorminutesatmost.Mostpeopleslipoutofitasquicklyastheyfellintoit,hesaid.12.Whatissleepparalysis?A.Afrighteningdreamthatinterruptssleep.B.Aphysicalsymptomofanxietydisorders.C.Amentaldiseasethatsleepquality.D.Abriefstateofbeingconsciousbutfrozen.第7页/共12页13.Whatdopeoplewhohavesleepparalysisoftenexperience?A.Involuntarycough.B.Unrealsensation.C.Sharpenedvision.D.Sustainedimmobility.14.WhatdoesDr.Nathanielsayaboutsleepparalysis?A.Itiscausedbyinadequatesleep.B.Itcanbeawarningsignalofdiseases.C.Itisatemporarydisturbingexperience.D.Itcanbepreventedbyextremeexercise.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.monMythsAboutSleepParalysisB.SleepParalysis:HowItSleepPatternsC.toPreventandCopewithSleepParalysisD.SleepParalysis:WhyJerkandCan’tMove第二节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,Theadultsinyourlifeplayanimportantroleinshapingthepersonyouare.Throughtheirencouragementandguidance,theyhelpyoutoflourish,learn,and____16____Theremightalsobetimeswhenyourrelationshipesunderextrapressure.Atthesemoments,it’shardnottofocusoneverythingthey’redoing‘wrong’,buttherearewaystoresetandremindyourselfofwhatyouvalueaboutthem.●It’seasytolockyourselfawaywhenyou’reupsetwithyourparentsorafteranargument.It’snormalforhealthyrelationshipstobreakdownoccasionally.____17____Thekeytomunicatingwellistobeopenaboutyourfeelingsbuttrynottouseyourwordstowoundorpunish.●Lifeisn’talwayseasy.Butbylookingforthingstofeelgratefulfor,youcanreflectonthepositivesinlife,eveninthetoughesttimes.____18____Buildinganattitudeofgratitudetakestimeandpractice.Bynoticingallthegoodthatyourparentsdowillnotonlybuildandimproverelationships,butcreateapositivecycle,whereeveryonefeelsthattheirareacknowledged.●____19____Itmightalsohelptokeepinmindthateventhoughtheadultsinyourlifecanseemallknowing,they’reactuallyjustordinarypeoplewithstrengthsandweaknesses.____20____Often,they’reonlytryingtoprotectandguideyou.Thiscanfeelannoyingwhenyouwanttoleadyourownlifeandmakeyourownchoices.Butgood第8页/共12页municationisaboutpromiseandcantakeabitofpractice.Rememberthatyourparentsarelearning,too!A.That’snottosaythisiseasy.B.Growtogetherwithyourparents.C.Parentsalwayshavethefinalsay.D.Showingappreciationdoesn’trequiregreatefforts.E.Thechancesare,yourparentsaredoingtheirbest.F.It’sthemakingupandrepairingpartthat’simportant.G.Sometimes,though,youmightforgetyourappreciationforthem.第三部分语言运用共两节,满分分)第一节共小题;每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwhisperedtomyself,“AfivedayartcampatWhitethissummer.”Whitewasreally____21____foranenthusiasticpainterlikeme.Butatthe____22____ofgoingtherealone,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Later,IdialedmyonlyfriendEmily’snumber,onlytodiscoverthatshewouldbeotherwise____23____.Isighedanddroppedmyhead.Ihadreallyhadahardtimejumpingintosomethingwithout____24____facesaround.____25____,Iwentoutsidetodrawthetoweringpinetree.Sittingonthestairs,Ithoughtabouttheartcampandwishedtofeelalittle____26____.ButbythetimeIstartedsketching,Ihadconvincedmyselfthat____27____thecampwasmycontentdecision.Icarefully____28____thepine’sstrongtrunk,straightandsolid,andaddedthegracefulbranches.Oncelostinmysketching,I____29____noticedtheflybuzzingaroundme.Hence,IjumpedwhenMr.suddenlyremarked,capturedtheessenceofthetree’s____30____beautifullyonpaper.”“Thanks.”Ismiled,glancingup.“Ifyouspreadouttherootsnearthesurface,thetreecould____31____sufficientwaterandsoarevenhigher.”Inoticedtheknobbybumps(疙瘩状突起)ofroots____32____outofthegroundallaroundthetree.I’dneverrealizedhow____33____atree’srootsstretchedoutward.ItstruckmethatifIwantedtogrow,Ihadtostart____34____too.Thatevening,Ifilledouttheartcampapplication,readytostretchmy____35____outintonewearth.IthoughtIamthepine.21.A.unbelievableB.irresistibleC.uncontrollableD.irreplaceable22.A.sightB.thoughtC.requestD.core23.A.rejectedB.attractedC.occupiedD.addicted第9页/共12页24.A.familiarB.gentleC.confidentD.beautiful25.A.DelightedB.RelievedC.ShockedD.Frustrated26.A.clevererB.luckierC.happierD.braver27.A.skippingB.attendingC.reservingD.delaying28.A.wroteB.watchedC.drewD.cut29.A.desperatelyB.narrowlyC.barelyD.suddenly30.A.magicB.functionC.mysteryD.strength31.A.supplyB.fetchC.absorbD.contain32.A.stickingB.hidingC.diggingD.lifting33.A.wellB.farC.deepD.long34.A.reachingoutB.growingupC.wisingupD.turningout35.A.lifeB.rootsC.campD.interests第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasn’tuntiltheriseoftheMingDynastyin1368thattheGreatofChinaweknowtoday____36____(build).TheMingDynastyhadtocopewithagreatnumberof____37____(attack)byminoritytribes(部落),soitmadeextensiveadditionstothewall.The____38____(plex)andsizeoftheMingwallbeatalltheformerones.Notonly____39____thedynastyaddlength,italsoaddeddoubleandtriplewallsinsomeplaces____40____(strengthen)previouslybuiltstructuresandconfuseattackers.Infact,inmanyplacesthewalliswideenoughontopforsomeonetodriveacaronit,____41____(average)animpressive6.7meters.____42____thewallhasaremarkablelengthandwidth,it’sinvisiblefromouterspace,whichiscontrarytothebeliefheldinthepast.Ifitweretrue,majorexpresswayswouldbevisibletoo—manyaremuchlargerintermsoftotalcoveragearea____43____theGreatConstruction____44____(carry)outontheGreatwasanongoingandsuccessfulundertheMingDynastyuntilthe17thcentury,whenitcouldnolongerdefeattheoftheManchu.Thetakeover,whichbroughtdowntheMingDynastyandgaverisetotheQingDynasty,_____45_____(ultimate)putanendtotheGreatdevelopmentspanningmorethan2,000years.第四部分写作共两节,满分分)第一节满分分)46.第10页/共12页本中某一位给你印象深刻的人物，写一篇短文投稿，内容如下：1.介绍该人物及其精神品质；2.结合你的经历谈谈对你的影响。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasahotdayinNewCity.Ihadbrunchwithafriendandpickedupmynewglasses.Alldoneandheadedbackonthetrain.Iwantedtoyellatacoupleofpeoplefortheirrudebehavior,butwiselyjustsatquietly.Anoldblackgentlemanenteredthefarendofthetraincar.Inwornbutneatclothes,hetippedhisfadedcapandgreetedeveryonewithawarm“Goodafternoon,folks.”Mostignoredhim,withcoldblankfaces.Then,hestartedtosing.