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2025学年第一学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15B.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?AUnpackhissuitcase.B.Boardaflight.C.Filloutaform.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Amorningpaper.C.AnAfricanteacher.3.Wherearethespeakersheading?A.TheArtCentre.B.TheGrandTheatre.C.TheStoneBridge.4.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Gotoanartshow.B.Meettheman’saunt.C.EatoutwithMark.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Anxious.C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Windyandcold.B.Hotandsunny.C.Cloudy.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Plantatree.B.Movehiscar.C.Checkthemap.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10三个小题。8.WhatdoesMarksayaboutlivedrawing?A.It’senjoyable.B.It’sstressful.C.It’screative.9.WhatisthenewthingthatMarkwantstodrawon?A.Magazines.B.Diaries.C.Maps.10.WheredoMark’sinspirationsefrom?A.Hisdreams.B.Hisparents.C.Histravels.听下面一段对话,回答第11至13三个小题。11.HowdidJackgotoschoolwhenhewasachild?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.12.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidstoschool?A.Disapproving.B.Encouraging.C.Understanding.13.Whatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewoman?A.Overprotectingtheirchildren.B.Pushingtheirchildrentoohard.C.Havingnotimefortheirchildren.听下面一段对话,回答第14至17四个小题。14.WhatdoesKevinthinkofabstractart?A.Ithaslastingartisticvalue.B.Itmakeslittlesensetohim.CItappealsmainlytochildren.15.Whatimpressiondidthefirstpaintinggivethewoman?A.Hopefulness.B.Nervousness.C.Coldness.16.Whatcolorwasusedforthebackgroundinthesecondpainting?A.Green.B.Purple.C.Red.17.WhatwillKevinprobablydothisSaturday?A.Attendanartclass.B.Visitanexhibition.C.Buyanabstractpainting.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20三个小题。18.Whereisthespeaker’scitylocated?A.Bythelake.B.Onthecoast.C.IntheValley.19.Whatdothenumbersonthesignsstandfor?A.Thedurationofflooding.B.Theriseinairtemperature.C.Theheightabovesealevel.20.Whatistherealworldeffectcausedbythisproject?A.Itsuccessfullystoppedthefloodsinthecity.B.Itledtothecreationofanassociationtotakeaction.C.Itconvincedthegovernmenttomovetheentiremunity.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheDolphinencounterprogram,youcanexpectauniqueexperiencethatbringsyouclosertoadolphin.Notonlywillyouseetheallnaturaldolphinhabitat,butyouwilllearnimportantinformationaboutdolphinsandtheoceantoo.Onthefloatingplatform,youwillstandwaistdeepandexperienceahug,adanceandopportunitiestogivethedolphinmuchappreciatedrubdowns.Yourdolphintrainerwillbineelementsofhandsoncontact,education,laughter,andadventuretomakethisanunforgettableexperience.Highlights:·Shallowwaterinteractionwiththedolphins·Greatforallages·Mealincluded·25minscenicferryridethroughNassauHarbourWhattoBring:·Swimsuit,fortableshoes,towels,andcashorcreditcardforadditionalpurchasesKnowBeforeYouGo:·Allguestsarerequiredtopleteaformbeforecheckingin.Parentsmustpleteforallminors.Clickheretopleteandsubmitthedigitalform.·Providedlifevests(背心)areoptionalforadultsbutrequiredforguestsunder18forthedurationoftheDolphinencounter.Price:·$100foradultsandhalfpriceforchildrenunder12.Taxesandfeesincluded.·Afullrefundwillbeissuedforcancellationsreceived24hourspriortothebookedprogram.Readytomakememoriesthatlastalifetime?Joinusandsecureyourspotnow1.WhatcanparticipantsexperienceduringtheDolphinencounterprogram?A.Afulldayadventureinthedolphinhabitat.B.Ahandsonsessionofapplyingrubdownstoadolphin.CAswimmingtouraroundtheNassauHarbour.D.Anacademiclectureonmarineecosystems.2.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforallparticipantstojoinintheprogram?A.Preparingtheirownlifevests.B.pletingandsubmittingadigitalformbeforehand.C.Arrangingtheirownpackedlunchfortheday.D.Makingareservationatleast24hoursinadvance.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelplan. B.Aprogramreview. C.Anonlinead. D.Aneventguide.BIusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveImetacourteoushumanbeinginthismoderneraofthesocalledGenerationX.Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeing.Ihadgonetoafashionablecoffeeplace,withtwoofmygrownupdaughters.Theplacewascrowdedwiththeusualloudcrowdandwehadtoclimbasteepflightofstairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewerewalkingdownthesteepstairs,wherethenarrowspacemadeclimbingdownonlypossibleinasinglefile,withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestaircase,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismanwhowouldwanttogoupinahurry.IkeptingdownasfastasIcould,holdingontothebanister(扶手),inspiteofmyadvancedyears.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthrough.Weadmiredhiskindnessforboth,waitingforustoedownbeforegoinguphimselfandalsoholdingthemainentrancedooropenforustogoout.Todate,IstillrememberthisgentlemanandpraytoGodtomakemorehumanbeingslikehim.4.Beforeshemetthemanintherestaurant,theauthorhadthought________.A.shedidn’tbelongtotheGenerationXB.therewerefewpolitepeopleinthemodernsocietyC.havingcoffeeinafancycaféwasnothercupofteaD.humanbeingswereborncourteous5.Inparagraph2,theunderlinedphrase“inasinglefile”meansthat________.A.walkingoneafteranotherinaline B.movingslowlytoavoidslippingC.walkingcarefullywithafileinhand D.movinginpairsdownthestaircase6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwasaladyinherearlythirties.B.Theauthortendedtofeelnervousinsomestressfulsituations.C.Themanprobablyknewoneoftheauthor’sdaughters.D.Themanwasunsurewhethertogointhecaféornot.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Strangeencounteratafancycoffeeshop B.AnarrowEscapeontheStairsC.AManofMysteryandManners D.AnUnexpectedLessonincourtesyCAbout300to350millionpeopleworldwideareaffectedbycolorblindness,aconditionthatmakesitdifficulttoseparatebetweencertaincolordegrees.Innature,thismeansflowers,insectsandanimalsmayappeartobelessvibrant(鲜艳的).Virginiawantstochangethat.Crewshavefixedspecialviewfindersatall43Virginiastateparkssothatmorevisitorscanexperienceaworldofvibrantcolors.Theviewfindersaredesignedforpeoplewithredgreencolorblindness,whichisthemostmonformofthecondition.Subtypesofredgreencolorblindnessexist,buttheyallaffecthowpeoplenoticeshadeswithredsandgreensinthem.CreatedbySeeCoastManufacturing,theviewfindersareequippedwithspeciallenses(镜头)madebyEnChromathathelppeoplewithredgreencolorblindnessdistinguishbetweencolordegrees.Similartobinoculars(双筒望远镜),theviewfindersalsoenlargedwhatever’sinview.InVirginia,theprojectstartedlastsummeratNaturalTunnelStatePark,locatednearthefarwesterntipofthestate.NaturalTunnelStateParkfixedaviewfinderatanoverlookthatoffersa360degreeviewofthesurroundingscenery.ThatfirstviewfinderwassuchabighitthatthestatedecidedtobringthemtotherestofVirginia’sstateparks.Fundingfortheprojectcamefromdonationsmadebyvisitorsthroughthe“RoundupforParks”program.“Thecolorblindfriendlyviewfindersaren’ttheonlywayVirginiaismakingitsparksmoreaccessible.Thissummer,NaturalBridgeStateParkalsobeganofferingafreemobileappdesignedforpeoplewhoareblindorvisuallydamaged,”reportsWFXR’sThadRandasso.Theappprovidesaudioinstructionsin26languagestohelpusersfinddirectioninthepark,andalsoprovidesrealtimeaudiodescriptionsoftheuser’ssurroundings.8.WhatisthemainpurposeofthespecialviewfindersinVirginia’sparks?A.Toimprovetheeyesightofthecolorblind.B.Tohelpcolorblindpeopleseecolorsbetter.C.Tostrengthenthesecurityofthecolorblind.D.Tomaketheparksmoreattractivetothecolorblind.9.Howdotheviewfindersfunctionproperly?A.Throughbinoculars. B.Byenlargingviews.C.Throughexpertlenses D.Bychangingshades.10.WhywasNaturalTunnelStateParkmentionedinPara4?A.toshowthesuccessoftheproject B.tosetanexampleforotherparksC.tohelpraisethefundfortheproject D.tosupportthe“RoundupforParks”program.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.ThefuturedevelopmentofVirginia’sparks.B.Anothermeasurebeneficialtotheparkvisitors.C.Thebenefitsofaprojectforblindpeople.D.Moreserviceofferedindifferentparks.DSatellitesareincreasinglyaglobalmunicationslifeline,allowingpeopleinremoteareastomakephonecallsandgetonline.ServicessuchasSpaceX’sStarlink,byfarthelargestofthenetworksoftelemunicationssatellitesinlowEarthorbit,havebeenincreasingrapidlyduringthepastdecade.Thissuccessesatacost.Asthingsstand,mostsatellitesaresingleuseproductswithlifetimeof15yearsorless.Moreover,spacedebris(垃圾),whichmaycausedamagetospacecraft,isagrowingproblem.TherapidincreaseinsatellitesraiseskeyquestionsaboutwhetherhumanitycouldorshouldlittertheenvironmentaroundEarth.Astronomersareraisingtheirvoiceinthisdebate.Researcherspointingtheirtelescopesatstarsareincreasinglyfindingtheirobservationsruinedbylightstreaks(光条纹)fromsatellitesflyingoverhead.Inthepastfiveyears,someastronomersandsatelliteoperatorshavecooperatedtopreserve“darkandquietskies”.Thiscouldinvolvechangingasatellite’sdesigntomakeitlessbrightororganizingactivitiessothatastronomerscanpointtheirtelescopestoregionswheresatellitesaren’tflyingatanygivenmoment.Beyondconflictswithastronomers’observations,discussionsaboutthefutureofsatellitesneedtoincludevoicesofIndigenous(本土的)peoples,manyofwhomhaveimportantconnectiontothenightskybuthavelongbeenexcludedfromdecisionmakingandeconomicpowerinouterspace.InternationaldiscussionsneedtorecognizetherightsofIndigenouspeoplesinspaceaswellasonEarth,saysastronomerHildingNeilson.Theskiesareaglobalresource,sharedbyallhumanity,anditiscrucialthatdecisionsaboutitsuseconsidertheneedsofallaffectedparties.Satelliteconnectivityremainsessentialformanypeople,includingIndigenousmunitiesinremoteandunderservedareas.Thisiswhytheconversationaboutastronomyandsatellitescannotbereducedto“satellitesarebadandwemustsavethenightskiesforastronomy”.12.Whatisthepublic’smajorconcernaboutthegrowingnumberofsatellites?A.Theymayposeathreattotheenvironment.B.Theycouldincreaseglobalpetition.C.Theyaretoodifficulttomaintain.D.Theiroperationallifespanistooshort.13.Whydidsomeastronomersandsatelliteoperatorschoosetocooperate?A.Toprovideclearviewsfortelescopes.B.Todevelopnewadvancedtelescopes.C.Toidentifysaferorbitsforsatelliteoperation.D.Toboosttheglobalsatellitemunicationnetwork.14.WhatisNeilson’ssuggestionconcerningIndigenouspeoples?A.Protecttheirtraditionalculturefromdisappearing.B.Expandtheirunderstandingofspace.C.Involvetheminspacedecisions.D.Improvetheiraccesstosatelliteservices.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Satellitedevelopmentneedsmoresupport.B.Satelliteconnectivity’sbenefitsremaintobeseen.C.Thereisanurgentneedtoexplorespaceresources.D.Satellitesandastronomymustfindwaystocoexist.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek’sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.____16____.Belowareseveraltipstoeaseyourselfintocollegelife.ParticipatingincampusweleactivitiesMostuniversitieshostweleeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations(迎新会),campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:____17____.Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.ExploringcampusGettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenterwillmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.____18____.Anditalsofamiliarizesyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.____19____Beforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangeingup.Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit’sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.____20____.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourdaytodaylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.A.StartingaroutineB.SchedulingyourlifeC.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?D.Whatdootherstudentsdoforfittingin?E.Whatcanyoudotoadapttothenewhighschoollife?F.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.G.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iworkedatalocaluniversityandourofficewasstaffedwithafewstudentworkers.Oneofthemwasthe____21____ofourschoolfootballteamandtheteamneededaplayer.She____22____metalkingtoanotherstudenthowIhadalwayswantedtoplayfootball,butnevergotthechance.She____23____toletmeeandtryoutfortheposition.Iwasexcitedand____24____.ExcitedatthethoughtofdoingsomethingIhadalwayswantedtodo,butscaredIwastoooldtokeepupwith____25____twentyyearolds.Therewasnoharm____26____out,though.SoI____27____tobeonthefieldforpractice.MyhusbandandchildrenthoughtIwascrazybutIdidn’t____28____.ItwassomethingIhadtodoformyself.Anyway,Iappearedonthefield.DuringdrillsIwasslowandgot____29____veryeasily,butmydesiretodothis____30____meforward.____31____,nooneelseshoweduptopeteforthat____32____,soitwasmine!Icouldn’thavebeenhappier!WhenIstoodinasportinggoodsstore____33____equipment,Istillcouldn’tbelievethatthese____34____wereactuallygoingtoletmebeapartoftheteam!Weonlylostoncetheentireseasonand____35____winningthechampionship!ItwasinspiringandthemostfunIhaveeverhadinmylife!FromthenonIlearnedthattakingchancescanopendoorstoopportunitiesyouneverthoughtpossible!21.A.leader B.player C.coach D.member22.A.noticed B.overlooked C.overheard D.watched23.A.offered B.hoped C.liked D.wanted24.A.surprised B.scared C.disappointed D.delighted25.A.professional B.powerful C.excellent D.athletic26.A.trying B.ing C.finding D.pointing27.A.refused B.agreed C.loved D.hoped28.A.oppose B.accept C.approve D.care29.A.excited B.worried C.breathless D.frustrated30.A.attracted B.urged C.drove D.moved31.A.unhappily B.unwillingly C.unexpectedly D.unfortunately32.A.role B.stage C.situation D.position33.A.pickingout B.turningup C.takingon D.tryingon34.A.colleagues B.boys C.teachers D.girls35.A.resultedin B.endedup C.contributedto D.benefitfrom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)非选择题部分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinceitscreationinthe12thcentury,AThousandMilesofRiversandMountains___36___(recognize)asamasterpieceoftraditionalChinesepainting.Butperhapsjustasstunningastheworkitselfisthefact___37___itwascreatedbyWangXimeng(10961119)fromtheNorthernSongDynasty.Inthisfamouslandscapescroll(画卷),Wangusedbrightbluesandgreensonadarkochrebackground,astyletypical___38___GreenandBlueLandscapepaintingthatfirstappearedduringtheTangDynasty.Variousdrybrushtechniques—___39___(particular)theaxcuttexturestroke(斧劈皴)andthehempfibertexturestroke(长披麻皴)—___40___(adopt)todepictlayersofrollingmountainsandvastriversinthreedimensional___41___(form).Inthismanner,theartistdemonstratedChinesepeople'sloveforlifeandamazedthewholeworldwithaestheticpleasure.Stretchingnearly12meterslong,Wang'smasterpieceis___42___(possible)totakeinallatonce.AccordingtoChinesescholars,longlandscapepaintingsofthissortshouldbe“read”fromrighttoleft.When___43___(handle)suchscrolls,peopleshouldunrollandstudythemonesectionat___44___time.Itisalsoadvisedtoreviewtheimagesfromlefttorightwhenthescrollisrerolled.TheonlysurvivingworkbyWangXimengistodayinthe___45___(collect)ofthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校计划举办一次英语周活动,外教Mr.Smith提出了两个方案:“EnglishSongpetition”和“EnglishWordSpellingContest”,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.你的选择;2.说明理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。DearMr.Smith____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingupinasmallvillageinthecareofmygrandmotheraffectedmychildhoodwithamixofloveandsimplepleasures.Everydayafterschool,I’dhurrytoGrandmother’swelingho
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