高三一轮试题英语（人教版）默写本选择性Unit3SeaExploration

选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration80分Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共16分)1．maritimeadj.____________________2．merchantn．___________________adj.____________________3．pressconference____________________4．fleetn．____________________5．spicen．____________________6．tournamentn．____________________7．coraln．____________________8．laptopn．____________________9．mannedadj.____________________10．marineadj.____________________11．underwateradv.____________________adj.____________________12．capsulen．____________________13．directoryn．____________________14．exploitvt.____________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共6分)1．____________________adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下2．___________________adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的3．____________________vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款4．____________________vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n．正式记录；日志；原木5．____________________n．纽带；关系vt.&vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合6．____________________n．逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引(注意)；心跳停止Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共14分)1．__________________vt.&vi.(________________，____________________)(使)撤回；撤离；提，取；脱离(社会)；停止提供→____________________n．撤离；收回；退出(组织)；提款，取款；戒毒过程2．____________________n．政治；政治观点→____________________adj.政治的；政治上的→____________________n．政治家；政客3．____________________n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→____________________vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖；支付4．____________________vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→____________________adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→____________________n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机5．____________________vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n．谋杀；凶杀→____________________n．谋杀犯Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)1．__________________________采取行动2．__________________________起航；开航3．__________________________退出；撤回4．__________________________也；又；还5．__________________________在手头；可供使用；在掌握中；在控制中6．__________________________________________独领风骚7．__________________________________________在……的指挥下8．__________________________作为对……的回报Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共17分)1．Myuncleisauniversity________________whocanprovidemewithmuch___________________guidanceinmyacademicprogress.(profession)2．Therecipeforsuccessinlifeisadelicate____________________ofhardwork，perseverance，andabitofluck，all____________________withagenuinepassionforwhatyoudo.(mix)3．Theaudiencecouldn’thelp__________________theperformer’sincredibletalent，andthethunderous____________________echoedthroughthetheater.(applaud)4．Intimesofgreathardship，a__________________heartcanofferpassionandforgiveness，turninga____________________situationintoonewithloveandunderstanding.(mercy)5．Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthematerial____________________onemayacquire，butintheability____________________agratefulheartandacontentspirit.(possess)6．Oneofmy____________________，sitting__________________________me，wasstrongly____________________tomyargumentandshoutedatmeemotionally.(oppose)7．Many____________________________birdsoftentravellongdistancestofindfoodandshelterduringthe____________________________season.(migrate)8．Bothpartiesneedtoetothetableandpeacefullynegotiate____________________eachother，engaginginaproductive__________________(negotiate)session.Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共19分)单句汉语提示微写作短文1.为了人类的利益，科学家和研究人员致力于探索和揭开深海之谜，深海蕴藏着丰富的可供人生存的资源。(forthebenefitof；定语从句)2.为了保护它们免受伤害并确保其可持续性，迫切需要探索和了解海洋生态系统。(不定式作目的状语；thereisanurgentneedtodo)3.目的是保护海洋生物多样性，以便后代也能欣赏到海洋的奇妙之处。(sothat引导目的状语从句)4.凭借掌握的尖端技术，海洋探索有望取得令人兴奋的新发现，这些发现无疑将造福整个社会。(inhand，which引导非限制性定语从句)Thesearchfornewmarineresourceshasalwaysbeenadrivingforceinoceanexploration.1.___________________，scientistsandresearchersworktoexploreanduncoverthemysteriesofthedeepsea，_________________________.2.________________________________________________________________________，_____________________.Theaimistopreservemarinebiodiversity,3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.4.______________________________________，oceanexplorationpromisestoyieldexcitingnewfindings，______________________________________________.答案精析词汇默写Ⅰ.1.海的；海运的；海事的2.商人；批发商海上货运的3.记者招待会；新闻发布会4.舰队；机群；车队5.(调味)香料6.锦标赛；联赛7.珊瑚8.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑9.有人控制的；需人操纵的10.海的；海产的；海生的11.在水下水下的12.胶囊；太空舱13.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录14.开发；利用；剥削Ⅱ.1.meanwhile2.royal3.tax4.log5.bond6.arrestⅢ.1.withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithdrawal2.politicspoliticalpolitician3.coveragecover4.extendextensiveextension5.murdermurdererⅣ.1.takeaction2.setsail3.withdrawfrom4.aswellas5．inhand6.inaleagueofone’sown7.underthemandof8.inreturnfor语境运用Ⅰ.1.fessional2.mixturemixed3.applaudingapplause4.mercifulmerciless5.possessionstopossess6.opponentsoppositeopposed7.migrantmigration8.withnegotiationⅡ.1.Forthebenefitofhumanitywhichcontainsabundantresourcesvitalforhumanexistence2.Toprotectthemfromharmandensure