译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题-模块4U1及含解析

2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块4U1及答案一、阅读理解。

Youmaynotthinkitverymuch—ausedicecreamtub(纸杯)onthebeach,acigarettebuttinthesand.Buttheselittlepiecesoflitteramounttoaround8.8milliontonsoftrashintheworld'soceans,poisoningandchokingsealife,accordingtofiguresfromtheWorldWildlifeFoundation.

Now,inasetofimagestitledThePriceOfConveniencebyWatershasshownthedestroyingeffectsthatcasuallitteringhasoncreatures.Inoneimagecalled“yourconvenienceistheirextinction”,aseaturtle'sshellishollowedout(掏空)andfilledwithbananaskins,sodacans,andotherdebris.

“Itisshockingtheamountoftrashintheoceans,”Waters,23,said,describinghisprojectwhichhehasbegunacampaigntothesame.Obviouslyleavelitteronthebeach,youaretreatingtheoceanlikeatrashcan.Whenyouthrowtrashoverthesideofaboat,you'retreatingtheoceanlikeatrashcan.Andwhenyouleavelitteratabeachfestivalorparty,it'sthesame.ObviouslyitwouldbeimpossibletocleantheoceansbutIfeltIhadtotrysomething.”Watersexplainedthathe,likemanyotherWesterners,hasalwaysbeenawareofenvironmentalconcernsbutdidnotbegintodosomethingabouti.trash.Butocean.IpointcameashevisitedMalaysiawithhisgirlfriendlastyear.Hereachedtheshoretofindpilesoftrash.Butitwasbeautiful,thesmelloftheair,oftheocean.IhadastrongfeelingforitafterIstartedresearchingtrashintheocean.Afewmonthslater,hecamevideo.Trashvideoofaseaturtleinobviousagony(痛苦)withadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils(鼻孔).ThatvideoinspiredthefirstofWaters'threeimages.“Seaturtlesaresuchgentlecreatures.Ifeltsickwatchingthatvideo.Trashleftonabeachbyhusuffering.Thesemuchpainandsuffering.Theseanimalsdon'thavevoicessowe'vegottospeakupforthem.”headded.images.ForhasnotyetreceivedaresponsefromWWFregardinghisimages.Fornow,hesays,heisinspiredtodevelopmorecampaignsthatraiseawarenessofenvironmentalconcerns.1.Whatcanbefoundintheseaturtle'sshellaccordingtothepassage?A.Someicecream.B.Somedrawings.C.Somelitter.D.Somecreatures.2.Whydidtheturtleinthevideoseemverypainful?A.Becauseitsnostrilswerefullofcigarettebutts.B.Becauseithadbeenpoisonedandseemedtobedying.C.Becausemostofitsbodypartshadbeeninjuredseriously.D.Becausetherewasadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils.3.Water'stryingsomethingaimsto________.A.makethepollutedoceanbeecleanB.remindpeopleawarenessofoceanpollutionC.improvehisskillofdrawingpicturesD.getsomesupportfromtheWWF参考1.C2.D1.C;2.D;3.B解析：1.[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的filledwithbananaskins,sodacans,andotherdebris可知在海龟的身体里填满了香蕉皮、苏打水瓶子和其他垃圾。]2.[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句的withadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils可知是海龟鼻孔的吸管让它难受的。]3.[推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Watersexplainedthathe,likemanyotherWesterners,hasalwaysbeenawareofenvironmentalconcerns可知他通过自己的努力来引起其他人对海洋环境的关注。]二、单项填空1.Ididn’twanttodriveallthewaytoShanghaibymyself,soI_______Henry,myAmericanfriend,toridewithme.A.confirmed B.consulted C.persuaded D.permitted【答案】C2.Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,_______understanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.A.discourage B.promote C.balance D.circulate【答案】B【解析】discourage使某人泄气；promote促进；balance使平衡；circulate流传。句意：倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，改善人际关系。3.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.A.adjustment B.mitment C.ment D.document【答案】C【解析】adjustment调整；mitment承诺，奉献；ment评论；document文件。句意：这件事在网上引起热烈的讨论，但是当地政府并未迅速对它做出了评论。4.Ourmarketingcampaignshould_______youngworkingcouples.A.beacquaintedwith B.beworriedabout C.beaccustomedtoD.beaimedat【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的营销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇。beacquaintedwith与……相识，与……熟悉；beworriedabout为……而担心，忧虑；beaccustomedto对……习惯；beaimedat...目的在于……，旨在……针对……5.Whenyou_______anewword,you’dbetter_______adictionary.A.eabout,referto B.eacross,consultC.eacross,lookup D.eup,consult【答案】B【解析】eabout发生，产生；eacross碰上，遇见；eup被提出；consult=referto查阅，其宾语是dictionary；lookup也有“查阅”之意，但其宾语是word。句意：遇到生词时，你最好查一下词典。6.IhavejustspentaholidayinHawaiiandwouldliketo_______ittoanyonewhoisexpectingone.A.remend B.represent C.relieve D.release【答案】A【解析】句意：我刚到夏威夷度过一个假期，因此我愿意把它推荐给任何希望度假的人。remend推荐,建议；represent代表，表示；relieve解除，减轻，缓解；release释放，发布。7.Itriedto_______withthemanbuthesimplytoldmetotakeitorleaveit.A.argue B.pete C.bargain D.connect【答案】C【解析】arguewith与……争辩/争论；petewith与……竞争；bargainwith与……讨价还价；connectwith和……有关，与……联系。我试着和那人讲价，但他只叫我干脆地决定买或不买。8.Mygrandpais_______tolearnEnglishfromabook,whichisasurprisetous.A.beneficial B.reliableC.mental D.determined【答案】D9.—Whyhasthebusnotarrived?I’mreallysickofwaitingforabus.—Yeah.Especiallywhenyouhavesomething_______todo.A.private B.potential C.urgent D.available【答案】C【解析】句意：“公共汽车为什么还没有来？我真的很讨厌等车。”“是的。尤其是当你有急事要做的时候。”根据语境尤其是答语中的“Especially”可知，应选urgent“紧急的，急迫的”。10.Insteadofblamingothersforourfailure,weshould_______whattodonextandtryourbesttosucceedinthefuture.A.figureout B.carryout C.takeout D.putout【答案】A【解析】句意：我们不要因为我们的失败而责备别人，我们应当弄清楚下一步我们要做什么，并且尽最大努力去实现将来的成功。figureout弄清楚，符合题意。carryout开展，实施；takeout拿出来；putout扑灭，熄灭。11.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson_______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.A.appealedto B.contributedto C.adaptedto D.owedto【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克逊先生写的那本书对各行各业的人都有吸引力，使得它成为英国最畅销的书。appealto对……有吸引力；contributeto有助于，捐献；adaptto适应；oweto归功于。12.Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnot_______toallthestudents.A.gettingback B.gettingacross C.gettingon D.gettingover【答案】B【解析】getacross(to...)意为“被(……)所接受/理解”符合语境。句意：老师感觉到他关于这一语法项目的讲解并没有被全体学生所领会。getback回来，找回，geton上车，进行；getover克服，(使)渡过，走完。13.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_______himtogiveitup.A.wanted B.persuaded C.advised D.suggested【答案】B【解析】句意：自从他的妻子说服他戒烟以后，格林先生再也不抽烟了。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。14.—Whatmakesthe_______ofhisnewproductsosuccessful?—Targetingcareerwomenashisprimarycustomers.A.election B.protection C.promotion D.proportion【答案】C15.Overcoffee,shelitacigarette,hereyesdaringhimto_______.A.remend B.mand C.ment D.depend【答案】C【解析】ment评论，表达意见。句意：喝咖啡时，她点燃了一支烟，她的那种眼神谅他也不敢吭声。三、完形填空Ataxidrivertaughtmealessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectations.Inspiringspeakers1thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$122ride.Ihad3intoDallasjustforthepurposeofcallingonaclient.Timewaspreciousandmy4includedaquickround－tripfromandbacktotheairport.A5taxipulledup.Thedriverrushedto6thepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwas7seatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver’sseat，he8thattheneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse.Hethenshowedmeseveral9andaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.Icouldnotbelievethe10Iwasreceiving！Itooktheopportunitytosay，“11youtakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthavea12toshare.”“Youbet，”he13，“IusedtobeinCorporateAmerica.ButIwastiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.I14tofindmyrightpositioninlife，whereIcouldfeel15ofbeingthebest.Ilovedrivingcars，andfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday’sworkanddoneit16．SoIchosetobeea17．OnethingIknowforsure，tobegoodinmybusinessIjusthavetomeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.18，tobegreatinmybusiness，Ihavetogo19thecustomer’sexpectations！”Thetaxidrivertaughtmeagreatlife20：Goanextramilewhenprovidinganyservicetoothers.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。1．A.offer B．chargeC．pay D．affordB解析：根据空后的“thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”，符合语境。2．A.taxi B．busC．car D．trainA解析：根据文章第一句可知，出租车司机收作者12美元。3．A.driven B．flownC．ran D．cycledB解析：根据第二段第二句可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4．A.hope B．purposeC．plan D．choiceC解析：根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。5．A.private B．roughC．slow D．cleanD解析：根据下文的“theneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse”可推知，出租车很干净。6．A.open B．lockC．push D．shutA解析：结合“thepassengerdoorforme”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7．A.silently B．fortablyC．tightly D．casuallyB解析：根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8．A.declared B．concludedC．found D．mentionedD解析：根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention“提到”。9．A.pictures B．mapsC．tapes D．booksC解析：根据空后的“askedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10．A.service B．giftC．invitation D．adviceA解析：根据空后的“Iwasreceiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信。receivetheservice“接受服务”。11．A.Actually B．ObviouslyC．Gradually D．SuddenlyB解析：由空后的“Youmusthaveatoshare.”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12．A.chance B．secretC．story D．rideC解析：根据空后的“toshare”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。13．A.whispered B．arguedC．sighed D．repliedD解析：根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。14．A.decided B．promisedC．happened D．hesitatedA解析：根据空前的“Iwastiredofthinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置。15．A.careful B．proudC．afraid D．curiousB解析：根据第三段第二句的“youtakegreatprideinyourwork”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16．A.early B．rapidlyC．cautiously D．wellD解析：根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17．A.driver B．directorC．client D．speakerA解析：根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．However D．PerhapsC解析：根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”。19．A.against B．withinC．over D．beyondD解析：根据文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。beyond“超出”。20．A.method B．experienceC．lesson D．standardC解析：根据文章开头可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。四、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·长春市质量检测一)DearBill，Howtimeflies！Iwentbacktoschoolandbeginmylessonlastmonth.ItwillbetenmonthsbeforeIattendtheCollegeEntranceExamination，thatmakesmeworried.IfailedpasstheEnglishtestlasttermbecauseofIhaddifficultywithit.Iwillnevergiveupanddeterminetogivemyselfthesecondchancetopassthem.Iwillaskmyteachersandfriendsforadvicesonhowtoimproveitandworkoutadetailedplan.Besides，Iwillmakefullyuseoftime.Doyouhaveanygoodideas？TellmeorIwillbegratefultoyou.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Yours，LiHua【答案】DearBill，Howtimeflies！Iwentbacktoschoolandeq\o(begin,\s\do10(began))mylessonlastmonth.ItwillbetenmonthsbeforeIattendtheCollegeEntranceExamination，eq\o(that,\s\do10(which))makesmeworried.Ifailed