Part 1英语教材课件

UNIT1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS头脑风暴·思维发散Festivalsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife,givingusachancetoentertainourselvesandgettogetherwithourfamilies.Aknowledgeofthecolourfulfestivalsaroundtheworldenablesustoexplorethebackgroundofacountryanditspeople.Thuswecanovercomethebarriersininterculturalcommunication.AndweshouldtryourbesttolearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesefestivalsandothertraditions.Part1ListeningandSpeaking—DiscoveringUsefulStructures自主预习·课前清障基础识记阅读单词1.lantern

n.

2.carnival n.

3.costume n.

4.riddle n.

5.ceremony n.

6.samba n.

7.firecracker n.

灯笼;提灯狂欢节;嘉年华(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装谜语;神秘事件典礼;仪式桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲鞭炮;爆竹8.evil adj.

n.

9.medium n.

adj.

10.lunar adj.

11.eve n.

12.envelope n.

邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的邪恶;罪恶;恶行媒介;手段;方法中等的;中号的阴历的;月球的;月亮的前夕;前一天信封;塑料封套核心单词1.

vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行2.

n.化妆品;性格;构成方式3.

n.一系列;范围、界限

vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化4.

n.人物;数字;身材

vt.认为;认定5.

n.收获季节;收获;收成

vi.&vt.收割(庄稼);

捕猎(动物、鱼)marchmake-uprangefigureharvest6.

n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成7.

vi.聚集;集合

vt.聚集;搜集;收割8.

vt.以……为特色

n.特色;特征;特点9.

vi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色; (身体)变得虚弱10.

n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)cropgatherfeaturefadeatmosphere运用词汇1.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜→

vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪2.originn.起源;起因;出身→

adj.起初的;原先的;原作的;真迹的→

adv.起初;原来→

vi.&vt.起源;发源;创立;创建3.religionn.宗教;宗教信仰→

adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的→

adv.十分认真地;审慎地;与宗教相关地;虔诚地4.charmn.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→

adj.有魅力的;迷人的congratulateoriginaloriginallyoriginatereligiousreligiouslycharming5.joyn.高兴;喜悦→

adj.高兴的;快乐的→

adv.高兴地;喜悦地6.gratituden.感激之情;感谢→

adj.感激的;表示感谢的→

adv.感激地;感谢地7.agriculturen.农业;农艺→

adj.农业(劳动/生产)8.decoratevt.装饰;装潢→

n.装饰;装饰品;勋章9.significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的→

adv.有重大意义地;显著地→

n.意义;重要性;重要意义joyfuljoyfullygratefulgratefullyagriculturaldecorationsignificantlysignificance10.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→

adv.典型地;具有代表性地→

n.类型;种类;具有某种特征的人;典型11.commercialadj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→

vt.使商业化;利用……牟利→

n.商业化12.reflectvt.显示;反映;反射;认真思考→

n.(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思→

adj.(指物体表面)反射热的;反光的;沉思的13.beliefn.信仰;信心;信任→

vt.信任;相信;认为→

adj.可相信的;可信任的→

adj.难以置信的typicallytypecommercialisecommercialisationreflectionreflectivebelievebelievableunbelievable14.faithn.宗教信仰;信任;相信→

adj.忠实的;忠诚的→

adv.忠实地;忠诚地15.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;场合→

adj.偶尔的;不经常的→

adv.偶然;偶尔16.merryadj.愉快的;高兴的→

adv.愉快地;高兴地faithfulfaithfullyoccasionaloccasionallymerrily重点词块及句型重点词块1.

穿上盛装;装扮

2.

毕竟;别忘了3.

全世界4.

包括从……到……之间5.

发生;举行6.

收割;收获

7.

对……感激dress(sb)upafterallallaround/overtheworldrangefrom...to...takeplacegathersth(in)begratefulfor8.

用……装饰……9.

聚在一起10.

在……中起重要作用11.

随着……的发展12.

逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱13.

驱走;赶走decorate...with...gettogetherplayasignificantroleinwiththedevelopmentoffadeawaydriveaway14.

放弃;认输15.

不管;尽管16.

利用;欺骗;占……的便宜17.

忘记18.

(兴趣、想法等方面)

相同;有相同的特征giveupinspiteoftakeadvantageofforgetabouthavesthincommon重点句型1.然而,无论节日看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。However,

,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.2.节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,

.nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseemwithbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations3.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshave

.4.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。Theyareoccasions

,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.madeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedonesthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife学习理解·语篇解构1.主题语境:人与社会——探究节日与庆典的缘由2.语篇类型:论说文3.课文内容分析:文章从展示几个不同的节日场景过渡到探讨人们为何庆祝节日,对世界各地人们庆祝节日的现象追根溯源,进而谈论节日的传承与发展变化,目的在于启发学生的深层思考,体会节日文化的内在含义,感悟世界各国人民共同的精神追求和美好愿望。语篇导读·先行把握多维解读·深度剖析introductionpurposereasonsresultsCommercialsignificance(

)1.Whichofthefollowingisthecommonspiritofallfestivals?A.Honouringfamousfigures. B.Sharinghappiness.C.Exchanginggifts. D.Showingrespect.(

)2.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byanalysingcauses.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.BC精研细读·深层理解(

)3.Whichofthefollowingwasthereligiousfestivalatfirst?A.Halloween. B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.TheChineseSpringFestival. D.TheEgyptianHarvestFestival.(

)4.Whatmaymakecustomsinfestivalschangeovertime?A.Thereligiousbelief. B.Theairpollution.C.Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnology. D.Thespreadofnewideas.(

)5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.DAD核心知识·深入探究重点词汇1.receivecongratulationsfrom...从……收到祝贺★congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.我想衷心地祝贺你的成功。Wesentourcongratulationstoherwhenshepassedtheexam.当她通过考试时,我们向她表示祝贺。Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.两位运动员通过握手祝贺彼此赢得比赛。归纳拓展•express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(为某事)向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation一封贺信•congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneself(ondoingsth)(因做某事)为自己感到自豪词语辨析congratulate和celebrate词语辨析congratulate意为“向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用介词on连接,构成congratulatesbonsthcelebrate意为“(举行仪式、典礼)庆祝”,只能用事情(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebratesth语境运用(1)句子语法填空①IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehim

hismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.

on(2)完成句子②我想要衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作·祝贺信)I’dliketo

onyourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.

③观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他打破了纪录。(读后续写·场景描写)Theaudienceburstintothunderouscheers,

.

express/offer/sendmysincerecongratulationstoyoucongratulatinghimonbreakingtherecord2.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。★rangen.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化Theexhibitionhasawiderangeofpaintingsthatcansatisfyallkindsofvisitors.这个展览展出的画作种类繁多,可以满足各类参观者的需求。Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.有120名年龄在10到18岁之间的学生。归纳拓展·afull/widerangeof一系列……;广泛的;各种各样的in/withinrange(of...)在(……的)范围内outof/beyondrange(of...)超出(……的)范围;在……范围之外·rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动语境运用(1)句子语法填空①WeholdanumberofactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalinourhometown,

(range)frommakingdumplingstosettingofffireworks.

②Thepriceofthetypicalcaris

hisrange.Inotherwords,hecan’taffordit.

rangingbeyond(2)完成句子③除了这些传统活动,我们还有一些更广泛的选择,如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚或朋友。(应用文写作·介绍信)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,we

,suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

④令她非常高兴的是,她突然看到一条小溪在她的视线范围内静静地流淌。(读后续写·场景描写)Tohergreatjoy,shesuddenlysawastreamflowingquietly

.

haveawiderrangeofchoicesin/withinrangeofhervision语境串词Theyheldawiderangeofactivitiestocelebratetheharvest,rangingfromsettingofffireworksandlightingfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.他们举办了各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收,从燃放烟花和点燃鞭炮,到穿上盛装并游行。★figuren.人物;数字;身材;图表vt.认为;认定(2023·浙江1月卷)I’velearntafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.在这个过程中,我学到了一些东西,如果你正在尽力想办法如何在一个并不总是支持你的家庭中做出改变,我希望这些东西会使你受到鼓舞。Thesalesfigureofthenewproductsthismonthhasincreasedby10%.这个月新产品的销售额增长了10%。Tokeepherfigure,sheinsistsonexercisingeverymorning.为了保持身材,她每天早上坚持锻炼。[备用例句]①Whenlostintheforest,theyfigured(that)itwasbettertostaywheretheywere.当在森林迷路时,他们认为还是待在原地更好。②Hewasaleadingfigureinthefieldofmedicine.他是医学界的领军人物。归纳拓展·keepone’sfigure保持身材/体形haveagoodfigure身材好apolitical/publicfigure一位政治/公众人物·figureout理解;想出;计算出figure(that)...认为……;认定……语境运用(1)一词多义:写出句中figure的词性和汉语释义①Shekeptagoodfigurethankstoherregularexercise.

②Ourtextbookshavemanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.

③Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhisage.

④ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.

n.身材n.图表n.人物vt.认为(2)完成句子⑤你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。(应用文写作·建议信)Whatyoureallyneedtodoisto

whyyoufailedintheexam.

⑥那个可怕的身影消失在森林后,汤姆一路跑回家,他的心狂跳不止。(读后续写·动作描写)

intotheforest,afterwhichTomranallthewayhome,hisheartwildlybeating.

figureoutthereasonTheterriblefiguredisappeared3.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩之情。★gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的gratituden.感激之情;感谢Youhavedonemeagreatservice,andIamverygratefultoyou.你帮了我一个大忙,我非常感谢你。Iamextremelygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。[备用例句]①Shewasgratefulthathedidn’ttellherparentsabouttheincident.她感激他未将此事告诉她父母。②Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.如果你能帮我的忙,我将非常感激。归纳拓展begratefultosbfor(doing)sth感激某人(做)某事begratefultodosth因做某事而感激begrateful/thankfulthat...感激……;感谢……Iwouldbegrateful/Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……,我将感激不尽。语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Iamsograteful

allthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.

②Hewasgrateful

(have)someonetotalkto.

③(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Afeelingof

(grateful)washedovermeasIheardhiswords.

totohavegratitude(2)翻译句子④如果您能给我一些关于如何适应新环境的建议,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作·求助信)

Iwouldappreciateit/wouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttonewsurroundings.4.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.风俗在节日中扮演着重要角色,但有时也随时间而变化。★significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的significancen.意义;重要性;重要意义significantlyadv.有重大意义地;显著地(2024·浙江1月卷)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.在过去的几年里,在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分。Furthermore,guzheng

isofgreatsignificance/verysignificanttoChinesefolkmusic,leadingyoutoafantasticworldofmusic.此外,古筝对中国民间音乐具有重要意义,将你引向一个美妙的音乐世界。Amongyoungadults,livingarrangementsdiffersignificantlybygender.在年轻人中,生活安排因性别不同而有显著差异。归纳拓展·Itissignificantthat...……很重要/很明显·beofgreatsignificance(to...)相当于beverysignificant(to...)(对……来说)很重要/有重大意义beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/不重要attachsignificanceto...重视;认为……重要语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Ourschoolattachesgreat

(significant)tostudents’physicaleducation.

②Inmyview,practisinghandwritingissignificant

students’growth.

significanceto(2)完成句子③通过这次活动,我们意识到劳动至关重要。(应用文写作·活动介绍)Throughtheactivity,weareawarethatlabour

.

④很明显,生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写·主旨升华)

themostpreciousgiftinlifeisfriendship.

isofgreatsignificance/isverysignificantItissignificantthat语境串词ItissignificantthatheattachesgreatsignificancetothediversityofChineseculture.Asaresult,hisresearchissignificantlybetterthanothers’.很明显,他非常重视中国文化的多样性。也正是如此,他的研究明显优于他人。5.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。◆takeadvantageof利用;欺骗;占……的便宜Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,taking

fulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).从大学获益最多的学生是那些充分利用大学的机会和资源并完全参与学术生活的人。I’dliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.我想利用这个机会表达对你的感激之情。[备用例句]HehasagreatadvantageoverothersforhisfluentEnglish.他英语流利,比别人有很大优势。归纳拓展have/gain/win/getthe/anadvantageover比……有优势;胜过……betoone’sadvantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利beatanadvantage处于有利地位语境运用句子语法填空①Weshouldtakefulladvantage

thelibraryinourschool.

②Thesituationisclearly

ouradvantage.

③Shehasgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantageofknowingmanylanguages

others.

④Youwillbe

anadvantageifyouhavethoughtabouttheinterviewquestionsinadvance.

oftooverat6.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。★reflectvt.显示;反映;反射;认真思考reflectionn.(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;反映;沉思reflectiveadj.(指物体表面)反射热的;反光的;沉思的(2023·浙江1月卷)Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.与故宫、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是北京基层群众的文化。Thegirlwaslyinginthebed,reflectingon/uponwhathappenedthatday.女孩躺在床上,思索着那天发生的事情。Someflowersarereflectedintheriverandthereflectionisverybeautiful.一些花倒映在河里,倒影很美。归纳拓展·reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin倒映在;反映在reflecton/uponsth认真思考某事;沉思·onreflection经再三考虑belostinreflection陷入沉思中·bereflectiveofsth……代表……;……体现……语境运用(1)句子语法填空①QianXuesen’sstrongloveforhiscountry

(reflect)inhisdevotiontophysics.

②Everythingyoudoorsayis

(reflect)ofyourpersonality.

③Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa

(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.

isreflectedreflectivereflection(2)完成句子④不要害怕错误,你必须通过反思来学习。(应用文写作·建议信)Don’tbeafraidofmistakes,youhavetolearnby

.

⑤听到我的话,他低下了头,陷入沉思。(读后续写·动作描写)Atmywords,hehunghishead,

.

reflectingon/uponthemlostindeepreflection语境串词Lookingatthereflectionofthetreesinthelake,Ireflectedonaquestion.Whyarethetreesreflected

inthelake?看着这些树在湖中的倒影,我思考了一个问题:为什么湖中会倒映出树木的影子?★beliefn.信仰;信心;信任believev.信任;相信;认为(2023·全国甲卷)Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate...因此我们中的很多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能忍受的状态……Hissuccesswasbeyondbeliefsincehiscompetitorwassoexperienced.他的成功令人难以置信,因为他的对手非常有经验。[备用例句]①Istillholdthebeliefthatchancesalwaysfavourthosewhogetprepared.我仍然相信机会总是青睐那些有准备的人。②Ihavestrongbeliefinhishonesty,forheneverliestome.我对他的诚实深信不疑,因为他从未对我撒过谎。归纳拓展beyondbelief令人难以置信havebeliefin(=believein)相信……;信任……contrarytopopularbelief与普遍的看法相反have/holdthebeliefthat...相信/认为……inthebeliefthat...相信……Itisone’sbeliefthat...=One’sbeliefisthat...某人认为……语境运用句子语法填空①Weallholdthebelief

thosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumouraremorepopular.

②Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyseyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyour

(belief),valuesandstrengths.

③Heisveryreliable.Ihavebelief

him.

thatbeliefsin7.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。★occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;场合occasionaladj.偶尔的;不经常的occasionallyadv.偶然;偶尔Manyviewthesemeetingsasanoccasiontoshareideasandrefreshfriendship.很多人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、重叙友情的机会。TheMid-AutumnFestivalissignificantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion.中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团聚的特殊时刻。归纳拓展ononeoccasion曾经;有一次onoccasion(s)有时;偶尔onthis/thatoccasion在这/那种场合;这/那次onnooccasion绝不(置于句首,句子用部分倒装)温馨提示occasion作定语从句的先行词,如果表时间,意为“时刻;机会”,应用when引导定语从句;如果表地点,意为“场合”,应用where引导定语从句。ShethoughtofthatoccasionwhenshegothelpfromastrangeronthetriptoLijiang.她想起了那一次在去丽江的旅途中得到了一位陌生人的帮助。Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.这不是大笑的场合,你必须严肃对待事情。语境运用句子语法填空①IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyand

thatoccasionhewassimplyamazing.

②Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasion

youweremisunderstood?

[迁移训练]Occasionsarequiterare

Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

③Hegetsthe

(occasion)niggleinhisrightshoulder.

onwherewhenoccasional重点句式1.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而,无论节日看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。◆“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句该句为复合句,nomatterhow相当于however,引导让步状语从句。Youwon’tbeheard,nomatterhowloudlyyoushout.不管你喊得多大声,都没人会听见。(2023·浙江1月卷)Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.但无论你什么时候去旅行,至少提前90天预订是个好主意。Whereveryougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.无论你去哪里,都不要忘了你的家乡。Howeverlatehecomesback,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.无论他多晚回来,他的妈妈总是等着他。[备用例句]①(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.不管它是什么,不管它看起来有多小,把它写下来。②Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.把这寄给负责销售的人。归纳拓展温馨提示引导名词性从句的whoever相当于anyonewho、anybodywho;whatever相当于anythingthat。在这种情况下,whoever、whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”,它们不能换成nomatterwho/what等。语境运用(1)句型转换①Howeverhardtheworkmaybe,wearesuretofinishit.→

theworkmaybe,wearesuretofinishit.

②Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtoanyonewhowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.→Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto

winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

Nomatterhowhardwhoever(2)完成句子③不管困难有多大,我们永远不会放弃保护海洋。(应用文写作·发言稿)

,wewillneverabandonprotectingtheocean.

④无论这次经历多么搞笑,我明白了“三思而后行”这句谚语的意义。(读后续写·主题升华)

,Iunderstoodthemeaningofthesaying—lookbeforeyouleap.

Nomatterhow/HowevergreatthedifficultyisNomatterhow/Howeverfunnytheexperiencewas2.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。◆it作形式宾语该句是简单句,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.后来,我们的下颚结构变成了覆咬合结构,这让我们更容易发出这样的声音。Hefounditofgreatimportancetosharewithothers.他发现和他人分享是很重要的。ImustmakeitclearthatI’llalwayssupportyou.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。归纳拓展温馨提示以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊,其后没有宾语补足语。①“dependon/relyon/seetoitthat...”从句;②喜好类动词“like/dislike/hate/enjoy/appreciate...itif/when”从句;③“takeitforgrantedthat”“oweittosbthat...”等。语境运用(1)句型转换①Whileworking,Ifounditwashardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.→Whileworking,

toworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.

②Ourparentsshouldtakecareofusandwealwaystakethatforgranted.→Wealways

ourparentsshouldtakecareofus.

Ifoundithard

takeitforgrantedthat(2)完成句子③我认为抱怨没用,相反,我们应该立即行动起来保护海洋。(应用文写作·发言稿)

;instead,weshouldtakeactionimmediatelytoprotectoceans.

④伴随着突如其来的大雨,我们认为在漆黑的森林里找到回去的路相当困难。(读后续写·环境描写)

inthedarkforestwiththeunexpectedheavyrain.

IfeelitnousecomplainingWeconsidered/believed/thoughtitquitedifficulttofindourwayback长难句分析1.①Althoughsomebelieve②festivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelieve③theincreasein

spendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化,但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句①是although引导的让步状语从句,句②是省略that的宾语从句,句③是省略that的宾语从句,作believe的宾语。

情境写作①尽管有人认为节日应该保持传统,但也有人认为融入现代元素使节日更加多样化和有吸引力。

Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldstaytraditional,othersthinkincorporatingmodernelementsmakesthemmorediverseandappealing.语境运用②尽管我们都知道锻炼身体的益处,但我们发现很难抽出太多的时间去锻炼。

Althoughweallknowitisgoodtotakeexercise,wefindthatitishardtosetasidemuchtimeforexercise.2.And①ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofind②thatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.此外,如果你仔细研究各种节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句①是if引导的条件状语从句,主句动词不定式tofind作状语,句②是that引导的宾语从句,作动词find的宾语。情境写作①如果你研究猫科动物,你可能会兴奋地发现,它们有很多共同之处。

Ifyoustudycatfamily,youmaybeexcitedtofindthattheyhavealotincommon.语境运用②如果你问一些开放式的问题,你可能会惊讶地发现大多数人都愿意分享他们的工作经验。

Ifyouaskafewopen-endedquestions,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatmostpeoplearewillingtosharetheirworkexperience.进阶提升·写作微练人物心理描写(喜悦、兴奋、满足)常用词汇一、课文词汇1.sharejoy分享快乐2.grateful感激的;表示感谢的3.exciting令人兴奋的4.publichappiness公众幸福感5.enjoylife享受生活二、补充词汇6.asatisfiedlook满意的表情7.becontentwith对……感到满意8.bejoyfulover/about因……而高兴9.beinhighspirits精神高涨10.bewildwithjoy/delight欣喜若狂11.floatonair感觉洋洋得意/非常开心12.shedtearsofjoy流下了喜悦的泪水13.burstoutlaughingwithjoy高兴得开怀大笑14.amixtureofexcitementandhappiness既兴奋又开心常用句型一、课本原句1....thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.……分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。2.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩之情。3.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。二、其他表达4.Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。5.Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasure.他的眼睛闪烁着快乐。6.Afaintsmilecrossedherface.她的脸上浮出淡淡的笑容。7.Iwaspleasedbeyonddescription.我高兴得难以形容。8.Theaudienceletoutthunderingcheers,someevenwhistlingwildly.观众发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,有些人甚至疯狂地吹着口哨。微写作训练1.我为这个好消息感到高兴,并对我所得到的所有支持表示感谢。我感觉非常开心,情绪很高涨。我知道这只是更多美好事物的开始。

IwasjoyfuloverthegreatnewsandfeltgratefulforallthesupportIhadreceived.IfeltlikeIwasfloatingonair,andmyspiritswerehigh.Iknewthatthiswasjustthebeginningofmanymorewonderfulthingstocome.2.聚会上到处都是笑脸,每个人都在庆祝这个特殊的日子。当惊喜礼物被打开时,每个人都高兴得开怀大笑。当他们分享回忆和故事时,他们流下了喜悦的泪水。似乎每个人的脸上都闪耀着钻石般的光芒。那真是一个难忘的时刻。