2025-2026学年广东省深圳市深圳实验学校明理高中联考高三上学期第二次联考英语试题

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市深圳实验学校明理高中联考高三上学期第二次联考英语试题全卷满分：120分考试用时：120分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ADoyouhaveateenagerwholovestothrowparties?Wouldheorsheliketolearntheinsandoutsofplanningagreatparty?Withthiscurriculum,yourteenwilllearnwhatittakestoplanagreatpartyfrombeginningtoend!$9foraLimitedTime!ClickHere!WHATWECOVEROtherpartyplanningbooksgive“ready-to-go-partyplans”createdbytheauthoralongwithashortlistofrandomtips.ThisbookteachesteensHOWtoplantheirownparty...nomatterthetheme,sizeoroccasion.Theywilllearnrealpartyplanningskillsthatwillcarrythemthroughlife!PartyPurposeWhatisthecelebration?Isittocelebrateasportsseason,aholidayorjustachancetogetfriendstogether?SelectingathemeWe’llbrainstormhowtopickathemeanddescribethefeelinghe/shewantsattheparty.FollowingaBudgetWedon’twanttospendmorethanwehave.We’lllookathowtocreateabudgetandtrackspendingaswellasdiscussneedsvs.wants.Activities&EntertainmentWe’llgetcreativeforgamesandactivitiesaswellasshareoptionsforentertainment.PlanningforProblemsNopartyisperfect.We’llsharewhattodowhenthingsgowrong.…COMMONLYASKEDQUESTIONS●CanIbuythisbookinprint?Notcurrently.TheproductissoldasaPDFbutweencourageyoutoprintthebookyourself.Youcanputitina3-ringbinder(活页夹)ortaketheprintedcopytoOfficeMaxtobindinaspiralnotebookforlessthan$5.●WhatarethediscountcodessoIcanbuymultiplecopies?Twocopies:Save30%withcodeSAVEON2Threeormorecopies:Save40%withcodeSAVEON3+1.Whatcanbelearntfromthebook?A.Partyplanningskillsareusefulbeyondhostingevents.B.Teensshouldholdperfectpartiesatanycost.C.Teensneedn’tprepareforunexpectedsituations.D.Partiesalwaysfollowthesamepattern.2.Howmuchshouldonepayfor4copiesusingthediscountcodes?A.$36.00. B.$21.60. C.$26.60. D.$25.20.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceapracticalbooktoteenagers.B.Toexplainbenefitsoflearningpartyplanningskills.C.Toreviewabookaboutpartyplanningskills.D.Toencourageparentstobuyabookforteens.BIrememberwhenIstartedtellingpeopleaboutmyupcomingsolo(独自的)traveltoMongolia,Iwasmetwithsurpriseandoftenconfusion.Mymanageratthetimegavemeafunnylookandwarnedmeagainstgoingthere.Ididn’tpanic.I’ddonemyresearch.Mongoliawasn’tasdangerousaspeoplethought—infact,it’sfarsaferthanalotofmorefrequentedcountries,likeSouthAmerica.ThethingaboutMongoliais…noonehasbeenthere.Idon’tknowasingleotherpersoninmylifewhohasbeenthere.ExceptforthefriendsImadewhileIwasthere.That’sthethingaboutsolotravel—youdon’ttechnicallyhavetodoitalone.SinceMongoliaheldsomeriskstoitandisconsideredoneofthemostremoteregionsintheworld,Idecidedtojoinasmall-grouptour.IadmitIwasalittlenervous.Lookinguppasttripsonthiscompany’swebsite,itlookedlikeitwasawholebunchofcouplesthatfrequentedthesetours.Istartedpicturingsixcouples,enjoyingaMongoliansunset…andthenlittleoldme.Justofftotheside,enjoyingitonmyown.WhenIarrivedinUlaanbaatar,thecapitalofMongolia,andmettherestofthetour,Iwasbothsurprisedandthrilledtorealisethat,ofthetenpeopleontour,therewasonlyonepair.Everybodyelsewasthereontheirown.AndinsteadofsittingofftothesidelikeI’dfeared,I’dbeentent-pairedwithalovelyyoungAmericangirlcalledAnnie.OnwhatotheroccasionsmightIhavemetherifnotforthissolotrip?Thedecisiontotravelsolo,tonotletthefactthatIdidn’thaveatravelcompanionstopme,waswhatbroughtustogether.Andthat’sthebeautyoftravellingsolo.WhenI’malone,I’mmorelikelytobranchoutandtalktothelocalsandstrangers,evenifthere’salanguagebarrier.And,inmyexperience,mostpeoplearegoodpeople.Startupaconversation,askquestions,andbecurious.Mostimportantly:don’tbeatourist.Beatraveller.4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMongolia?AItishardlyaccessible. B.Itissuitableforsolotravel.C.Itisapopulardestination. D.Itissaferthanpeoplethink.5.Whywastheauthornervousaboutthesmall-grouptour?A.Shefearedbeingleftout. B.Shefearedbeingtoooldtobond.C.Shewasunsureoftherisksahead. D.Shewasunfamiliarwithsuchtours.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningAnnie?A.Toillustrateabenefitofsolotravel. B.Toshowthefriendlinessofthesmall-group.C.Tostressthegrowingpopularityofsolotravel. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofcooperationintravel.7.Accordingtotheauthor,whatismostattractiveaboutsolotravel?A.Thethrillofself-discovery. B.Thefreedomofbeingalone.C.Theauthenticengagementwithothers. D.Theimprovementofconversationskills.CAnewstudypublishedintheJournalofAppliedEcologyrevealedwhenwhereandhowmostsongbirdsmigrateoffshoreoverNorthAmericancoasts.Thisdatacanhelpwindenergymanagerscutdownonbirdsdyingfromhittingwindturbines(涡轮机)whilegeneratingsustainableenergy.Theresearchersstudied10yearsofweatherradardatafrom16sitesandfoundthatbirdsflyingovertheAtlanticCoastandtheGulfofMexicogathermorecloselyandmoveforashortertimethanthoseflyingoverland.Morebirdsalsomigrateinfallthaninspring.ShannonCurley,thestudy’sleadresearcher,explained,“Birdsmigrateovertheseaonfewernightsthanoverland.There’snoplacetorestandrefuelonthewater,sobirdsmaywaitforidealatmosphericconditions,suchasfavorablewinds,beforemakinganoffshorecrossing.”Thisshortyetcriticaltimewindowgiveswindenergymanagersachancetoreducecollisions(相撞).Curleysaidtheycouldpauseturbineworkonnightswhenmigrationismostintense-apracticethatiscurrentlymorecommoninEuropethanNorthAmerica.“Thesepeaknightsofmigrationtendtohavefairlyniceweatherandcalmerwinds,andarethereforenotthenightswhenwindoperatorshaveahugeenergyharvest,”Curleynoted.“Sotheremightbeasweetspotwherewecantargetthesebigmigrationnightsandgivethesebirdssafepassage.”Thestudyalsofoundthatsongbirdsmigratingoffshoreflyatloweraltitudesthanthosemigratingoverland,potentiallyputtingthematgreaterriskofwindturbinecollisions.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicesays140,000to327,000birdsdiefromlandturbineseachyear.Butnooneknowshowmanydiefromoffshoreturbines,sincedeadbirds’bodieswashawayeasily.Sousingradartechnologytoidentifyhigh-riskareasiskey.Withone-thirdofallAmericanbirdspeciesrapidlydeclining,data-drivendecisionsaboutturbinesitingandoperationscanpointthewaytosustainableenergywhilealsosavingbirds.“Ourhopeisthatthisworkwillhelpidentifyhigh-risk,high-useareasforbirdsandcontributetopositivegreenenergysolutions,”Curleysaid.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongbirdsinparagraph2?A.Theyfavorflyingoveropenseas. B.Theybecomemoreactiveonspringnights.C.Theyareparticularaboutwheretorest. D.Theytimecrossingsbyweatherconditions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asweetspot”referto?A.Anidealbalance. B.Amoraldilemma.C.Anopportunityforprofit. D.Aplacewithoutturbines.10.Whyisitdifficulttoidentifyhigh-riskareasoffshore?A.Birdschangetheirtravellingroutes. B.Windstrengthatseaisunpredictable.CDeadbirds’bodiesarehardtotrace. D.Radartechnologyisunderdeveloped.11.WhatdoesCurleythinkofthepotentialapplicationofthenewresearch?A.Risky. B.Promising. C.Productive. D.Challenging.DDavidUttal,ascientistatNorthwesternUniversity,hasalwaysbeenpooratfindinghisway.At13,hegotlostonaBoyScouthikefortwoandahalfdays.TheworldisfullofpeoplelikeUttal-andtheiropposites,thefolkswhoalwaysseemtoknowexactlywheretheyareandhowtogetwheretheywanttogo.Thesedifferencesareobvious,butexplainingthemhasprovedchallenging.Now,researchusingvirtualrealitysuggeststhattosomeextent,navigational(导航的)skillsareshapedbyupbringing.A2020studyhighlightedthis.Theresearcherscomparedtheperformanceofmorethan2,600twinsastheynavigatedthroughavirtualenvironmenttotestwhethernavigationalabilityrunsinfamilies.Itdoes,theyfound—butonlymodestly.Instead,thebiggestcontributortopeople’sperformancewaswhatgeneticistscall“nonsharedenvironmentalfactors”—theuniqueexperienceseachpersonaccumulatesastheirlifeunfolds.Goodnavigators,itappears,aremostlymade,notborn.Anotherlarge-scaleexperimentprovidedfurtherinsight.Researchersdevelopedasmartphonegame,“SeaHeroQuest”,inwhichplayersnavigatethroughavirtualenvironmenttolocatecheckpoints.Basedondatafromnearlyfourmillionplayersworldwide,theydiscoveredthatculturalfactorswerelinkedtowayfindingskills.PeoplefromNordiccountries,wherethenavigationsportoforienteeringispopular,performedslightlybetter.Resultslikethesesuggestthatlifeexperiencemaybeoneofthebiggestdeterminantsofnavigationalability.Indeed,experiencemayevenunderlieoneofthemostconsistentfindingsinnavigation:thatmentendtoperformbetterthanwomen.Turnsoutthisgendergapismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofbornability.Nordiccountries,forexample,wheregenderequalityisgreatest,showalmostnogenderdifferenceinnavigation.Incontrast,menfaroutperformwomeninplaceswherewomenfaceculturalrestrictionsonexploringtheirenvironment.ToUttal,thesefindingscarryanoptimisticimplication.“Thegoodnewsisthatnavigationistrainable,”henotes,“It’snevertoolatetobecomeabetternavigator.Youjustneedtogiveyourselfopportunitiestoexploreandpayattentiontoyoursurroundings.”12.Whatdidthe2020studyontwinsrevealaboutnavigationalability?A.Itislargelydeterminedbygenes. B.Itislearnedthroughexperience.C.Itvarieslittleamongindividuals. D.Itremainsconstantinaperson’slife.13.Howwasthe“SeaHeroQuest”experimentconducted?A.Bytestingbrainactivityduringplay. B.Byobservinghowplayersnavigate.C.BycomparingtheNordicswithothers. D.Byanalyzingsmartphonegamedata.14.Whydomenoftenoutperformwomeninnavigation?A.Menbenefitfrompracticingsports. B.Womenlackinterestindoingso.C.Menpossessstrongerspacememory. D.Womenhavefewerchancestoexplore.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatCan“SeaHeroQuest”TeachUs? B.WhyDoSomePeopleAlwaysGetLost?C.HowDoesVRImproveNavigationalSkills? D.WhoAreBetterNavigators:MenorWomen?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theadultsinyourlifeplayanimportantroleinshapingthepersonyouare.Throughtheirencouragementandguidance,theyhelpyoutoflourish,learn,andgrow.____16____Theremightalsobetimeswhenyourrelationshipcomesunderextrapressure.Atthesemoments,it’shardnottofocusoneverythingthey’redoing‘wrong’,buttherearewaystoresetandremindyourselfofwhatyouvalueaboutthem.●Keeptalking.It’seasytolockyourselfawaywhenyou’reupsetwithyourparentsorafteranargument.It’snormalforhealthyrelationshipstobreakdownoccasionally.____17____Thekeytocommunicatingwellistobeopenaboutyourfeelingsbuttrynottouseyourwordstowoundorpunish.●Whyappreciationmatters.Lifeisn’talwayseasy.Butbylookingforthingstofeelgratefulforyoucanreflectonthepositivesinlife,eveninthetoughesttimes.____18____Buildinganattitudeofgratitudetakestimeandpractice.Bynoticingallthegoodthatyourparentsdowillnotonlybuildandimproverelationships,butcreateapositivecycle,whereeveryonefeelsthattheireffortsareacknowledged.●____19____Itmightalsohelptokeepinmindthateventhoughtheadultsinyourlifecanseemall-knowing,they’reactuallyjustordinarypeoplewithstrengthsandweaknesses.____20____Often,they’reonlytryingtoprotectandguideyou.Thiscanfeelannoyingwhenyouwanttoleadyourownlifeandmakeyourownchoices.Butgoodcommunicationisaboutcompromiseandcantakeabitofpractice.Rememberthatyourparentsarelearning,too!A.That’snottosaythisiseasy.B.Growtogetherwithyourparents.C.Parentsalwayshavethefinalsay.D.Showingappreciationdoesn’trequiregreatefforts.E.Thechancesare,yourparentsaredoingtheirbest.F.It’sthemakingupandrepairingpartthat’simportant.G.Sometimes,though,youmightforgetyourappreciationforthem.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HillaryKriegerwassittinginherparents’housewithherfriend,David.Theman____21____squirted(喷溅)orangejuicealloverhimself.“Ishouted,‘Oh,theorangejustorbisculated,’”shelater____22____.Davidwasthrowninto____23____,“Itdidwhat?”Curiousherself,Hillaryquicklygrabbedadictionaryand____24____tothe“O”section—onlytofreeze.Thewordwasnowheretobefound.____25____,shemarchedintoherfather’sstudy.Wearinganawkwardsmile,headmittedhe’d____26____thewordbackincollege,neverimaginingitwould____27____—yethe’duseditnaturallyaroundthefamilyforyearsandeveryonehad____28____itwasreal.Atfirst,Hillaryfeltfrustrated,wonderinghowmanyothermake-upwordshad____29____hervocabularywithouthernoticing.Butthatfrustrationfadedfast.Soon,shebegantosee“orbisculate”notasamistake,butasa____30____—asmallwindowintoherfather’sinventivesoul.“Itspeakstohis____31____,”shebelieves.“Evenwhensomethingisannoying-likeorangejuiceinyoureye—hefoundawaytolaughatit,turninga____32____momentintosomethingfun.”Twodecadeslater,Hillary’sfatherpassedaway.Sorrowsettledoverher,butsodid____33____:“Orbisculate”deservedaplaceinthedictionary.Hergoalwasn’tjusttogetaword____34____;itwastokeepherfather’sjoyalive.This,shethought,wasthebestwayto____35____him.21.A.carefully B.intentionally C.accidentally D.constantly22A.recalls B.comments C.complains D.insists23.A.panic B.confusion C.desperation D.embarrassment24.A.contributed B.responded C.applied D.turned25.A.Ontime B.Atrandom C.Indisbelief D.Withadmiration26.A.chosen B.invented C.misused D.encountered27.A.stick B.improve C.transform D.disappear28.A.denied B.pretended C.suspected D.assumed29.A.slippedinto B.escapedfrom C.brokendown D.goneagainst30.A.secret B.lesson C.gift D.challenge31.A.adaptability B.productivity C.creativity D.responsibility32.A.messy B.cheerful C.critical D.memorable33.A.relief B.patience C.sympathy D.determination34.A.revised B.defined C.translated D.corrected35.A.assist B.honor C.contact D.accompany第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themascots’popularityisalsodrivenbytheirenergeticperformances.___36___(play)bystudentsfromlocalmartialarts(武术)schools,theypracticedformonthstoshowcaseflexibleactslikespinninganddancing.Theirlivelyinteractionshavemadethembelovedonline.Offthefieldtheirlicensedproductsare___37___(extreme)popular,withmanyitemssellingoutquickly.Beyond___38___(cute),“DawanChicken”carrydeepculturalmeaning.TheyrepresenttheGreaterBayArea’smarinecultureandathletes’sportsmanship.ThemixofofficialdesignintentionsandpubliccreativityaddsfuntotheGames___39___showcasesculturalconfidence.Asthesebelovedmascotscontinuetocharmpeopleonlineandoffline,theyhavebecomeadelightfulbridge___40___connectssports,culture,andpublicenthusiasm.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)41.假定你是李华，你校近期将举办社团招新活动。你在LiteratureClub和VolunteerClub之间难以抉择，陷入困惑。请你给外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件，向他咨询建议。内容包括：（1）你难以抉择的原因；（2）向外教寻求帮助。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearMr.Brown,Ihopemyemailfindsyouwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CollectingandsettinguptheChristmasvillagewasaspecialtraditioninourfamilypasseddownthroughgenerations.Itwascomposedoffifty-threetiny,decoratedhouses,whichrepresenteddecadesoffamilymemories.MyhusbandandIhadalwaysdonethejobtogether,butthisyearwasdifferent.Duetoabusinesscommitment,hecouldn’treturnuntilChristmasEve.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadattemptedtoputupmyfullChristmasvillagealone.LookingatvariousChristmasdecorations—lights,ornaments(挂件),andfakesnow—spreadacrossthefloor,Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetogettheworkdone.“Doyouneedsomehelp?”mysonasked,carefullysteppingoverpilesofboxes.Hewashomeonvacationandwaspreparingforhiscollegeprogram,soIhesitated,notwantingtodistracthimfromhisstudies.“Ineedabreakanyway.So,whereshallwebegin?”Herubbedhishandstogether,asmilebrighteninghisface.Awakingfrommyexhaustedblank,Ijoinedhimacrossthe