MBA（英语）模拟试卷8

MBA（英语）模拟试卷8

一、词汇（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

1、Itwaspresidentoftheunionthestudentselectedhim.

A、who

B、whom

C、which

D、what

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题显然为一强调句，强调的部分为宾语补足语，在

is（was）...that…结构中,如强调的是名词或代词,那么that可以用which（指物）或

who,whom（指人）代替°本题中强调的是一职位，因此可用which代替that,C即

为正确选择。

2、Itbytheendoflastyearthenewstudentdormitorybuildinghadbeen

completed.

A、was...which

B、was...that

C^hadbeen...which

D、hadbeen...that

标准答案：B

知识点解析•：显然本题为一强调句，强调的是时间状语从句…因此，首先排除A

和C。因为强调状语时，不能用其他词代替that。强调结构中be动词只有两个形

式：is和was,如强调现在的情况，be为is；如强调过去的情况,be用was,因

此，排除D,得出B为正确选择。

3、Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asudden

loudnoise.

A^beingthere

B、shouldtherebe

C>therewas

D^therehavingbeen

标准答案；B

知识点解析：本题主句的谓语动词is为一般现在时，而在ihat引导的同位语从句

中，谓语动词的couldbefrightened却与其不一致，这时就必须考虑虚拟语气的问

题。在非真实条件句中，虚拟语气将来时的形式之一是should+主语+动词原形；

若连词汀省略，则主谓语部分倒装，成为should+主语+动词原形。B选项与此相

符，为正确答案。

4、5Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit

beforethewestwassettled.

A、had

B、did

C、was

D、would

标准答案：A

知识点解析：四个选项都跟动词有关，因此推知本题第二个as是连词，引导一个

从句。解此题的关键在于弄清as引导的状语从句的谓语动词是什么。从题意得

知，它引导一个表示比较的状晤从句。主句的谓语动词为have,从句的谓语动词

也应该是它。再根据as从句中的状语从句中的谓语动词的时态推知，as从句的谓

语动词形式应是过去完成时，即：hadhado第二个实义动词had可省去，只留下

助动词had,因此，A为正确答案。本题题意：”作为一个民族，美国将不再具有

其西部还未有人定居前它所具有的冒险精神。”

S、Somecompanieshaveintroducedworkingtimewithlessemphasison

pressureandmoreonefficiency.

A、rigid

limited

C^flexible

D、strict

标准答案：C

知识点解析：rigid意为“严格的，死板的”，指以缺乏柔韧性为特征的：limited意

为“有限的“，指限制或限定在一定范围之内的；flexible意为“有弹性的，灵活

的“，指可以变通的、容易适应的；sirici意为“严格的，严厉的”，指在执行、遵守

或要求上认真仔细的。所填之词修饰workingtime,根据空格后面的lessemphasis

onpressureandmoreonefficiency口J知，应该选用flexibleo

6、Astrikeintheminingindustryistobringashortageofcoalinthenear

future.

A、causing

B、threatening

C、resulting

D、proposing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：cause意为“引起”，指成为……的原因，后面不能直接跟动词不定

式；threaten意为“预示”，指某种征兆，后面直接跟动词不定式；result意为“导

致“，指作为某种结果产生，一般构成resultfrom、resultin短语，后面不能跟动词

不定式；propose意为“企图”，指作为某人的意愿让人知道，主语通常是人。所填

之词的主语是strike（罢工），并且后面直接跟动词不定式，所以应该选用threaten。

7、Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversity

education.

A、opportunities

B、realities

C、necessities

D、probabilities

标准答案：A

知识点解析：opportunily意为“机会”，指有利于进步或发展的机会；reality意为“事

实”，指客观存唬的东西；necessity意为“必需晶”，指生活必需的东西；probability

意为“可能”，指可能出现的形势、状况或事件。new修饰所填之词，并且所填之词

作openup（开启）的宾语，所以应该选用opportunityo

8、TheExport-ImportBankextendslong-termatfavorableratetoforeign

buyers,thusfinancingthepurchaseofU.S.goodsandservices.

A、mortgages

securities

C^insurances

D、loans

标准答案：D

知识点解析：mongage意为“抵押”，指给予债权人临时的、有条件的财产抵押：

security意为“有价证券”，指标明所有权和债权的凭证；insurance意为“保险”，指

保险公司根据与另一方签订的契约进行赔偿；loan意为“货款”，指附加利息借出的

一笔钱。根据空格后面的financing（提供资金）可知，应该选用loan。

9、Ifandlodgingareincludedineducationalfees,auniversitystudentinthe

U.S.willneedapproximately$10,000ayear.

A、meal

B、board

C、food

D、provisions

标准答案：B

知识点解析：meal意为，一顿饭，膳食"；board意为“膳食费用”，指食物或膳食的

花费；food意为“食物，食品"；provision意为"（复数）给养，口粮”。根据空格后面

的educationalfees（教育费用）可知，应该选用board,

10、Iftheprofitsinoneyeararenotsufficienttopaythedividend,thewillbe

paidfromtheprofitsoflateryear.

A^arrears

BNdebt

C、difference

B>contributed

C^attached

D、related

标准答案：B

知识点解析：owe意为“归功于，由于”，通常与to搭配使用，主语为人；

contribute意为“有助于，促成”，通常与t。搭配使用，主语既可以为人，也可以为

物；relaie意为“使联系，与……有关”，通常与lo搭配使用，主语为人；altach意

为“使附属，使隶属“，通常与I。搭配使用，主语既可以为人，也可以为物，不过

通常为被动语态。所填之词的主语是ability(能力)，根据句子可知，句子为主动语

态，所以应该选用contributeo

15>ItwasbelievedthatpeopleorthingsintheUFO'stookofpeople,shipsand

planesfromtheearth.

A、examples

models

C>shapes

D、samples

标准答案：D

知识点解析；example意为“榜样，例子”，指作为整体的一组事物的代表；shape意

为“形状，式样”，指用来给出或确定形式的某物；model意为“模型”，指一个计划

的初步产品或结构；sample意为“样本，实例”，指代表一个种类的例子、范例。

takesample(s)from是习惯搭配，意为“从...中取样

16、Weshouldconcentrateonsharplyreducinginterestratestopulltheeconomyoutof

A^rejection

B、restriction

C、retreat

D^recession

标准答案：D

知识点解析：rejeclion意为“拒绝，排斥“；reslriclion意为“限制，约束"；relreal意

为“撤退，退却recession意为“经济衰退,不景气”。根据前面的concentrateon

sharplyreducinginterestrates和pulltheeconomyoutof可知，应选recessiono

17、Ilisestimatedthat,currently,about50000speciesbecomeeveryyear.

A、extinct

B、instinct

C>distinct

D、intense

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考点为形容词语义辨析。exlincl意为“灭绝”，其他选项意思不

对。根据题意，A为正确答案。

18、Manywillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A^probabilities

B、realities

C、necessities

D、opportunities

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考点为名词的词义辨析。A项意为“可能性”，B项意为“现实”，

C项意为“必要性”，D项意为“机会”。根据上下文，选项D符合题意。

19、LightninghasbeenthesecondlargeststormkillerintheUSoverthepast40years

andisonlybyflood.

A、exceeded

B、excelled

C、excluded

D、extended

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考的是动词的上下文搭配。A意为“超越”，B意为“胜过”，C意

为“排斥”：D意为“延仲”。根据题意，选项A为正确答案。

20、Sixteendaysaftertheearthquake,40people,intheirvillage,wererescued.

A、trapped

B、confined

C、enclosed

D、captured

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考的是过去分词的上下文语义。trap设陷，使受限制，使陷于困

境，根据题意，选项A为正确答案。

二、完形填空(本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。)

Amajorreasonfbrconflictintheanimalworldistciiitory.Themaleanimal(21)anarea.

Thesizeoftheareaissufficienttoprovidefoodforhim,his(22)andtheiroffspring.

Migratingbirds,fbrexample,(23)upthebestterritoryintheorderof"firstcome,first

(24)Thelatearrivalsmayacquire(25)territories,butlessfoodisavailable,ortheyare

tooclosetothe(26)oftheenemiesofthespecies.(27)thereisreallyinsufficientfoodor

thedangerisverygreat,theanimalwillnot(28).Inthisway,themembersofthespecies

whicharelessfitwillnothaveoffspring.Whenthereisconflict(29).territory,animals

willcuininunlyuseforce,ora(30)uf(bice,ludecidewhichwillslayandwhichwillgo.

Itisinterestingtonote,however,thatanimalsseemtouse(31)theminimumamountof

force(32)todriveawaytheintruder.Thereisusuallynokilling.Inthe(33)ofthose

animalswhicharecapableofdoingeachothergreatharm,(34)isasystemfbrthelosing

animaltoshowthewinninganimalsthathe(35)tosubmit.Whenheshowsthis,the(36)

normallystopsfighting.Animals(especiallybirds),whichcaneasilyescapefrom

conflictseemtohave(37)obstacleagainstkilling,andequallynomechanism(38)

submission.Thelosingbirdsimplyflicsaway.However,iftwodovesarc(39)inacage,

andtheystartfighting,theywillcontinuetofightuntilonekillstheother.Weallthinkof

thedoveasasymbolofpeaceand,initsnaturalhabitat,itispeaceful.Butthe"peace"

mechanismdoesnot(40)inacage.

21、Amajorreasonforconflictintheanimalworldisterritory.Themaleanimal(21)an

area.Thesizeoftheareaissufficienttoprovidefoodfbrhim,his(22)andtheir

offspring.Migratingbirds,forexample,(23)upthebestterritoryintheorderof"first

come,first(24)Thelatearrivalsmayacquire(25)territories,butlessfoodisavailable,

ortheyaretooclosetothe(26)oftheenemiesofthespecies.(27)thereisreally

insufficientfoodorthedangerisverygreat,theanimalwillnot(28).Inthisway,the

membersofthespecieswhicharelessfitwillnothaveoffspring.Whenthereisconflict

(29).territory,animalswillcommonlyuseforce,ora(30)offorce,todecidewhichwill

stayandwhichwillgo.Itisinterestingtonote,however,thatanimalsseemtouse(31)

theminimumamountofforce(32)todriveawaytheintruder.Thereisusuallynokilling.

Inthe(33)ofthoseanimalswhicharecapableofdoingeachothergreatharm,(34)isa

systemfnrthelosinganimaltoshowthewinninganimalsthathe(35)tosubmit.When

heshowsthis,the(36)normallystopsfighting.Animals(especiallybirds),whichcan

easilyescapefromconflictseemtohave(37)obstacleagainstkilling,andequallyno

mechanism(38)submission.Thelosingbirdsimplyfliesaway.However,iftwodoves

are(39)inacage,andtheysianfighting,theywillcominueiofighiuntilonekillsthe

other.Weallthinkofthedoveasasymbolofpeaceand,initsnaturalhabitat,itis

peaceful.Butthe"peace"mechanismdoesnot(40)inacage.

A、establishes

B、builds

C、founds

D、erects

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题测试词义搭配。establish意为“建立，确立”，指奠定基础，但更

强调持续地存在下去：build意为“建造，建筑”，指通过组合材料或部分而形成：

found意为“创办，创立”，指所建立的东西只是初步的，仍有待于进一步的发展和

完善；erect意为“树立，树起”，指使固定于一个竖直的位置。所填之词的宾语是

anarea(一块地盘)，所以应选establish0

22、

A、wife

mate

C>friend

D、neighbor

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题测试词义搭配。根据前面的providefoodforhim以及后面的their

offspring可知，应选male(配偶)。

23、

A、split

break

C^cut

D、divide

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题测试词义搭配。所填之词应该与后面的up搭配。splitup意为

“把……分裂”，指使……裂开；breakup意为“分解.，打碎"；culup意为“瓜分赃

物,切碎divideup意为“分割”,指分成几部分。所填之词的宾语是territory,所

以应选D。

24、

A、use

B、serve

C、served

D^used

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题测试习惯搭配。"firstcome,firstserved”是习惯搭配，意思是“先

到先供应/先到者先受招待”。

25、

A、larger

B、better

C^smaller

D、worse

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题测试逻辑搭配。所填之词修饰territories,根据后面的butless

foodisavailable可知，所填之词应该与less的意思相反，所以应选A。

26、

A^caves

B、nests

C^residences

D、habitats

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题测试词义辨析。cave和nest通常指鸟兽的荫蔽处、安乐窝，有

一定的范围限制；residence一般指人的居住地；habitat意为“居留地，栖息地”，指

某种生物或生态群体生存繁衍的地区或环境。theenemiesofthespecies修饰所填之

词，所以应选D。

27、

A、But

B、If

C、Since

D^Because

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题测试语法。Ihereisreallyinsufficientfoodorthedangerisvery

greal只是一种假设，并不是实际情况，所以应选if。

28、

A、breed

B、produce

C、mate

D、compete

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题测试词义搭配。breed意为“抚养，抚育”，指养育、训练；

produce意为“生产，结果实：male意为“配对，繁殖”，指为了繁殖而配对；

compete意为“竞争根据后面的themembersofthespecieswhicharelessfitwillnot

haveoffspring可知,应选C。

29、

A、for

B、over

C、with

D、by

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题测试习惯搭配。confliclover是工惯搭配，意思是“就……而争

吵、产生矛盾”。

30、

A、practice

proof

CNshow

D、comparison

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题测试词义搭配。practice意为“实践，实际'proof意为“证明，

证据“；show意为“展示，炫耀”；comparison意为“比较，对照”。根据前面的use

force以及后面的decidewhichwillstayandwhichwillgo可知，应选C。

31、

A、only

mostly

C、mainly

D、chiefly

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题测试逻辑搭配。0nly意为“仅仅，只“；mostly意为“主要地，大

部分”；mainly意为“主要地，大体上”；chiefly意为“主要地，首要”。根据

however可知，本句话表示转折，并且根据后面的theminimumamountofforce可

知，应选A。

32、

A、compulsory

B、essential

C、necessary

D、vital

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题测试词义搭配。compulsory意为“强制的，必须做的"：essential

意为“根本的，基本的“；necessary意为“必要的，必需的”，指达到某种目的而必需

具备的；vital意为“极色重要的，生死攸关的”。所填之词修饰force,根据后面的

driveawaytheintruderK知，应选Co

33、

A、way

B、case

C^event

D、manner

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题测试固定搭配。inthecaseof是固定搭配，意思是“就...来

说”。

34、

A、this

B、that

C、it

D^there

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题测试语法。此处表示存在一种机制，所以应该用therebe句型。

35、

A、wishes

considers

C、thinks

D、decides

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题测试词义搭配。wish意为“希望，想要”，指表达愿望：consider

意为“考虑,认为“；think意为“思考,认为“；decide意为“决定,决心“，指下定决

心。根据前面的forthelosinganimaltoshowthewinninganimals可知，应选wish。

36、

A^killer

B、loser

C、victor

D、successor

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题测试逻辑搭配。killer意为“杀人者”；loser意为“失败者”；victor

意为“胜利者"；successor意为"继承人”。根据前面的hewishestosubmit可知,所

填之词应该与之相反，所以应选C。

37、

A、any

B、some

C、every

D^no

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题测试逻辑搭配。根据后面的andequallynomechanism可知，所

填之词也应该表示否定意思，所以应选no。

38、

A、in

B、for

C>with

D、by

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题测试习惯搭配。mechanism通常与for、of搭配使用。

39、

A^placed

BNperched

C、deposited

D、stationed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题测试词义搭配。place意为“安放，放置”，指放到某一特定的位

置或地方：perch意为“使坐落于，彳吏处于"：deposit意为“存放，堆积"；station意

为“驻扎，配置”。所填之词的主语是tw。doves,根据后面的inacage可知，应选

Ao

40、

A、appear

B、continue

C^apply

D、function

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题测试词义搭配。叩pear意为“出现，露面“；continue意为“继续，

持续“；apply意为“应用，适用”；function意为“起作用，发挥作用“。句子的主语

是mechanism,根据bul可知，本句话与前面的句子itispeaceful意思转折，所以

应选D。

三、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。)

WhycrimehasrisensomuchfurtherandfasterinBritainthaninanyotherrichcountry

overthepasthalf-centuryisanybody'sguess,maybeit'stheresultofnear-American

levelsofrelativepovertyandfamilybreakdowncombinedwithaEuropeanreluctanceto

bangupquitesuchalargeproportionofthepopulationasAmericadoes.Anyway,the

long-termcausesareoflessimmediateinteresttothegovernmentthanashort-term

solution.Popularconcernaboutcrimeisrising:23%ofpeoplerateditasoneofthemost

importantissuesforthegovernmentatthebeginningofthisyear;34%donow.An

officialreportconcludingthatthecriminaljusticesystemisfailinghasaddedtothe

government'sproblems.TheAuditCommission,thegovernment'swatchdog,saysthat

thepolicetoooftenchargesuspectswiththewrongoffences,useinaccurate

computerizedinformationandfaceseriousinefficienciesintheforensicscience(theuse

ofscientificmethodsbythepolice)service.Courtdelaysalonearecostingtaxpayers

£80in($120m)ayear.Theresultisthatfewcriminalsarebroughttojusticeandeven

fewerconvicted.Only6%ofthemorethan5moffencesrecordedbythepolicelastyear

resultedinaconviction.Hardlysurprising,then,thatmorethanhalfthepublicbelieves

thatthecriminaljusticesystemisineffective.ThemainpurposeoftheWhitePaper

publishedlastyearistoaddressconcernsthattheproceduresofthecourtarcweighted

tooheavilyagainsttheprosecution.Itincludesmanysensibleanduncontroversial

proposals.Itasksformoresupportforwitnesses,manyofwhomarefrightenedof

testifying.AsurveyofoneLondoncourtfoundthat,of140witnessescalledinatwo-

weekperiod,only19actuallyturnedup.Makingjuriesmorerepresentativemustalso

makesense.Gettingoffjuryserviceistooeasy.InsomeLondoncourts,two-thirdsof

thosecalledforjuryservicefailtoturnup.Asaresultjuriesareoftencomposedof

housewives,theunemployedandtheretired.TheWhitePaperrecommendsacheckon

professionals'gettingoffservice,whocanexcusethemselvesbysayingtheirworkistoo

important,andproposespenaltiesforthosewhofailtocomply.Otherproposedreforms

willbemorecontroversial.Atpresent,nodefendantcanbetriedforthesameoffence

twiceevenifcompellingnewevidenceemerges.Thegovernment'splantoscrapthatlaw

willberesistedbycivillibertiescampaigners,aswilltheproposalthatprevious

convictionsshouldbedisclosedinopencourtiftheyarerelevanttothecasebeingheard.

Whetherornotsuchproposalsmakeitintolaw,theWhitePaperdidnotdomuchto

addresspublicconcerns.Thereasonwhy94%ofcrimesdonotresultinaconvictionis

thatthree-quartersofthemarenotclearedup,andsonobodyischarged.Thatisthefault

ofthepolice,notthecourts;andthatisthepartofthecriminaljusticesystemthatthe

governmentneedstofocusonifitistomakeadifference.[A]useinsufficient

computerizedinformation.[B]theworkofthepolice,notthatofthecourts.[C]ashort-

termsolutionratherthanthelong-termcauses.[D]themistakenoffences.[E]mostof

thosecalledforjurydutyarcabsent.[F]toaddresspublicconcerns.[G]whoarcafraidof

appearingincourt.

41Accordingtothetext,thegovernmentwouldpaymoreattentionto______

标准答案：C:

知识点解析：题目源自于首段第二句的信息，注意原句中的比较结构以及选项C

里面替换的ratherthan的构造。

42、Thesuspectsaretoooftenaccusedof

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题源自于第二段第二句：选项进行了主动语态和被动语态之间的转

换。

43、TheWhitePaperproposesmoreaidforwitnesses

标准答案：G

知识点解析：本题来源于第三段的第三句：选项中有词语的替换使用。

44、InsomeLondoncourts,

标准答案：E

知识点解析：本题来源于第四段第三句的信息：很多担任“陪审员''的市民并没有履

行自己的义务。

45Thepartofthecriminaljusticesystemthatneedsimprovementisconcernedwith

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章最后一句指出了目前司法体制的弊端以及改进的方向。

Whenwethinkofentrepreneurs,mostofusimaginedynamic,successful,over-achievers

likeBillGatesofMicrosoft,RichardBransonofVirginAirlines,Inc.orJimBoyleof

ColumbiaSportswear,tonameafewcontemporaryheroes.Thetruthisthatweoftenfail

torecognizeentrepreneursallaroundus:thecornergrocerystoreowner,thefamily

physicianwhoopensamedicalpracticeinourneighborhood,ortheyoungpersonwho

deliversthemorningpaper.Eachiscreatingbusinessopportunitiesthrough

entrepreneurship,althoughtheprocessofentrepreneurshipwouldbemarkedlydifferent

fromeachother.AccordingtoJefferyTimmons,authorofHNewVentureCreation*'

(1990),therearethreecrucialcomponentsforasuccessfulnewventure:theopportunity,

theentrepreneur,andtheresourcesneededtostartthecompanyandmakeitgrow.The

opportunityistheideaforanewbusiness.Theentrepreneuristhepersonwhodevelops

theideaforabusinessintoabusiness.Resourcesincludemoney,peopleandskill.Inthis

unit,wcfocusonculicpicncuis,oneof11icciilicalingicdicnlsfuisuccessufanew

business:Whoarethey?Whatmakesthemtick?OnefactorwhichdistinguishesBill

Gatesfromthemorningpaperdelivereristhelevelofbusinesssuccesseachdesiresio

achieve.Determiningwhatsuccessmeanstoyouisacrucialelementintheearlystages

ofnewventureplanning.Howyoumeasuresuccessinlifeshapesyourviewsofbusiness

opportunitiesandsmallbusiness.Webeginthisunitwithalookatsuccess:whatitmeans

andhowitismeasured.DefiningSuccessthroughPersonalEvaluation“Mostpeople

spendlesstimeplanningtheirnewbusinessthantheycotheirfamilyvacation”

(CanadianSmallBusiness,1997).Yet,selectingtherightbusinessideaandplanningfor

itssuccessarecrucialstepsinnewventureplanning.Youwilllearnmoreabout

opportunityidentification,orhowtofindandevaluatebusinessideas.Fornow,let's

focusonsuccess.Successishowyoudefineit.Whatsuccessmeanstoyouwillnotlikely

bewhatsuccessmeanstosomeoneelse.Successisverypersonalandsubjective.We

usuallymeasuresuccessinoneofthreeways:Successcanbemeasuredindollars,

usuallyearnings.Successcanbemeasuredbythevalueofourpossessions,includingour

home.Successcanbemeasuredthroughourpersonalvalues.Whetheryoudefinesuccess

bymoney,possessions,personalvaluesoracombinationofthethreeisuptoyou.How

wedefinesuccesssignificantlyinfluencesourselectionofabusinesstostart.Ourviewof

successbecomesourframeworkforevaluatingbusinessopportunities.Ifwethinka

businessopportunityhasthepotentialtoraiseustoourdesiredlevelofsuccess,wegive

itfurtherconsideration.Ifnot,weusuallydiscardtheidea.Forexample,ifthepaper

delivererdefinedsuccessasearning$75.00ofspendingmoneypermonthandheorshe

wasearning$200.00permonth,thentheywouldconsidertheirventurehighlysuccessful.

VisioningandGoalSettingforBusinessSuccessPlanningforbusinesssuccessbegins

withanunderstandingofourselves,whoweareandwherewewanttogoinour

professionallives.Enrollingincollegeisonesteptowardfulfillingourvisionofthe

future.Twoprocesseswhicharehelpfultowould-beentrepreneursarevisioningand

goal-setting.Successbeginswithavisionofwhoweare,whatdrivesusandwhatwe

want.Thisvisionofourselvesisthefoundationthatwillgiveusguidanceanddirection

intheconductofourlivesandbusinesses.Visioninginvolvesdevelopmentofaclear

mentalpictureofwhatwewouldliketobecomeinthenextfivetotenyears.Goal-setting

involvesdevelopingalistofthingsyouwouldliketoachieveinyourpersonalor

professionallives—yourgoals.Goal-settingistheactionplanforachievingyourvision

oflife.Accordingtotheauthorsof"CanadianSmallBusiness,"goalsshouldbe

"SMART,"i.e.Specific,Measurable,Achievable,Realistic,andTime-oriented.

Entrepreneurshipbeginswithanunderstandingofwhoweareandwherewewanttogo.

FormillionsofCanadians,startingabusinessoftheirownwasthepathchosentoget

themwheretheywanted(ogo.Understandingwhatsuccessmeanstoyouandthelevelof

successyouarewillingtoacceptinlifeisoneofthefirststagesofnewventureplanning.

Visioningandgoal-settingaretoolsyoucanusetodevelopaclearpictureofwhoyou

are,whereyouaregoingandwhatyouneedtodotogetthere.

46、What'sthesubjectofthispassage?

A、Whoismorelikelytobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur?

B、Whatdoesittaketobeasuccessfulentrepreneur?

C、Whatdoessuccessmeanandhowisitmeasured?

D、Whatistheappropriatewaytodefinesuccess?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：通过阅读全文可以看出，本文主要从如何成功创办新企业、如何给成

功下定义、如何给自己定位并为自己确定目标等三方面来阐述一个成功的企业家该

做的几件事。A、C和D这三个选项只是文中所提到的三个不同侧面，不能概括全

文的意思，只有B总结了全文的主题。

47、What'sthedifferencebetweenBillGatesandthepaperdeliverer?

A^Thepersonalqualityeachpossesses.

B、Thedesireeachhasforhisownbusiness.

C、Thelevelofbusinesssuccesseachdesirestoachieve.

D、Thevariousbusinessopportunitieseachhasanaccessto.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第三段的第一句话“Onefactor...isthelevelofbusinesssuccesseach

desirestoachieve”很清楚地告诉了答案。

48、Whatarctheessentialelementstorasuccessfulnewventure?

A、Money,peopleandskill.

B、Money,possessionandpersonalvalues.

C、Opportunity,entrepreneurandresources.

D、Opportunity,processandpractice.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从第二段的第一句话“…threecrucialcomponentsforasuccessfulnew

venture：theopportunity,theentrepreneur,andiheresources…makeitgrow”中可以

得出答案。

49、Whateffectdoesthedefinitionofsuccesshaveonone'sselectionofopeningupa

business?

A、Ithelpstodeterminewhetheritisnecessarytostartabusiness.

B、Ithelpstodecidehowgreatabusinesssuccessis.

C、Ithelpstofurtherprovideabusinessopportunity.

D、Ithelpstoevaluatethebusinesspotentialeffectively.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第二部分(DefiningSuccessthroughPersonalEvaluation)第三段的第二

句话"Howwedefinesuccesssignificantlyinfluencescurselectionofabusinesstostart'1

给出了答案。

50、Howdovisioningandgoal-settingfunction?

A^Theyarethefirststeptodrawanewventureplan.

B、Theyarethemeasuresusedtoevaluatebusinessachievement.

C、Theyarethewaysforonetodirectbusinesses.

D^Theyarethetoolsusedtoidentifyoneselfandachieveone'spurpose.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章的最后一句话"Visioningandgoal-settingaretools...togetthere”包

含了答案。

Sportisheadingforanindissolublemarriagewithtelevisionandthepassivespectator

willenjoyaprivateparadise.Allofthiswillbeinthefutureofsport.Thespectator(the

televisionaudience)willbethepriority(优先)andprofessionalclubswillhavetoreadjust

theirstructurestoadapttothenewreality:sportasabusiness.Thenewtechnologieswill

meanthatspectatorswillnolongerhavetowaitforbroadcastsbytheconventional

channels.Theywillbetheoneswhodecidewhattosee.Andtheywillhavetopayforit.

IntheUnitedStatesthesystemofthefuturehasalreadystarted:pay-as-you-view.

Everythingwillbeofferedbytelevisionandthespectatorwillonlyhavetochoose.The

reviewSportsIllustratedrecentlypublishedafullprofileofthelifeofthesupporterat

homeinthemiddleofthenextcentury.Itexplainedthattheconsumerswouldbeableto

selecttheirviewofthematchonagigantic,flatscreenoccupyingthewholeofonewall,

withimagesofaclaritywhichcannotbeforeseenatpresent;theycouldwatchfromrhe

trainer'sbench,fromthestandsjustbehindthebatterinagameofbaseballorfromthe

helmetofthestarplayerinanAmericanfootballgame.Andattheirdisposalwillbethe

sameoptionstheproduceroftherecordedprogrammehas:toselectreplays,tochoose

whichcameratouseandiodecideonthesound-whetherlohearthepublic,theplayers,

thetrainerandsoon.Manysportsexecutives,largelytoooldandtooconservativetofeel

athomewiththenewtechnologies,willbelievethatsportmustcontroltheexpansionof

televisioncoverageinordertosurviveandensurethatspectatorsattendmatches.Theydo

notevenaccepttheevidencewhichcontradictstheirview:whilethereismorebasketball

thaneverontelevision,forexample,itisalsocertainthatbasketballismorepopularthan

ever.Itisalsotheargumentofthesesportsexecutives（hattelevisionisharmingthe

modestteams.Thisistrue,butthefutureofthoseleamsisalsomodest.Theyhave

reachedtheirceiling.Itisthelawofthemarket.Thegreateventscontinuallyattract

largeraudiences.Theworldisbeingconstructedonnewtechnologiessothatpeoplecan

maketheutmostuseoftheirtimeand,intheirhome,haveaccesstothegreatestpossible

rangeofrecreationalactivities.Sportwillhavetoadaptitselftothenewworld.Themost

visionaryexecutivesgofurther.Theirphilosophyis:ratherthanseetelevisiontakeover

sport,whynothavesportstakenovertelevision?

51、Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheuseofthephrase"anindissolublemarriage"inthe

firstparagraph?

A、Sportiscombinedwithtelevision.

Sportcontrolstelevision.

C、Televisiondictatessport.

D、Sportandtelevisionwillgotheirownways.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题为语义题。第1段中的“anindissolublemarriage”按字面翻译为

“牢不可破的婚姻”，一词来说明体育与电视的密切关系。选项A.Sportis

combinedwithtelevision（体育与电视的密切结合）正好符合题意，因此A为正确答

案。

52、Whaldoes"they"inline2,paragraph2standfor?

A、broadcasts

B、channels

C、spectators

D、technologies

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题为词汇题。第2段中的“they”指的是前一句中的“spectators”(观

众)而不是broadcasts,channels或technologies,因为根据Theywillbetheoneswho

decidewhattosee可知道“they”是指人而不是指物，因此答案为C。

53、Howdomanysportsexecutivesfeelwiththenewtechnologies?

A、Theyaretoooldtodoanything.

B、Theyfeelillatease.

C、Theyfeelcompletelyathome.

D、Technologiescangohandinhandwithsports.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题为细节加推论题。题干问的是：很多体育主管对新技术的感觉怎

样?根据文章的第3段可知，他们年龄太大，太保守，对新技术感到不舒服(t。。old

andtooconservativetofeelathomewiththenewtechnologies)oB.Theyfeelillat

ease的意思是“局促不安，心神不宁、正好与原文的提法相符，所以B为正确答

案。

54、Whatisgoingtobediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?

A、Thephilosophyofvisionaryexecutives.

B、Theprocessoftelevisiontakingoversport.

C、Televisioncoverageexpansion.

D、Anexampletoshowhowsporthastakenovertelevision.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题为推断题。题干问的是：接下来的几段将会讨论什么问题?根据

文章最后一段提出的问题：为什么不是电视取代了体育，而是体育取代了电视?我

们可知作者会举例对此问题加以说明，因此选项D为正确答案。

55、Whatmightbetheappropriatetitleofthispassage?

A、Theargumentsofsportsexecutives

B、Thephilosophyofvisionaryexecutives

C、Sportandtelevisioninth