2020届来宾民族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案

2020届来宾民族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案2020届来宾民族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket.B.Checktheschedule.C.Makeareservation.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hecan'tfindhisphone.C.Helockedhimselfout.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.7.Whowillgowiththewoman?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.Thefoodisdelicious.B.Theserviceispoor.C.Thepriceisreasonable.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothenewrestaurant.B.Findanotherplacetoeat.C.Cookathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Computerscience.B.Businessadministration.C.Englishliterature.11.Whydoesthemanwanttotaketheparttimejob?A.Togainsomeworkexperience.B.Tomakesomeextramoney.C.Toimprovehiscommunicationskills.12.Whencanthemanstartworking?A.Immediately.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninthecity?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinherfreetime?A.Readbooks.B.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.15.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprefer?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedymovies.C.Sciencefictionmovies.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Joinabookclub.B.Joinamovieclub.C.Joinashoppingclub.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceanewproduct.B.Toannounceacompany'splan.C.Toencourageemployeestoworkhard.18.Howmanynewstoreswillbeopenedthisyear?A.5.B.10.C.15.19.Whatwillbeimprovedinthecompany?A.Theworkingenvironment.B.Theemployeetrainingprogram.C.Theproductquality.20.Whatcanemployeesgetiftheyworkhard?A.Higherpay.B.Morevacationdays.C.Promotionopportunities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingfestivals,andherearesomeofthemostinterestingones.LaTomatinaBuñol,SpainLaTomatinaisafestivalcelebratedonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthesmalltownofBuñol.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometothissmalltowntotakepartinthistomatofight.Thefightusuallylastsforaboutanhour.Peoplethrowtomatoesateachother,andthewholetownbecomesred.It'saveryexcitingandmessyfestival.TheRunningoftheBullsPamplona,SpainThisfestivaltakesplacefromJuly6thtoJuly14theveryyearinPamplona.Themostfamouspartofthefestivalistherunningofthebulls.Peopleruninfrontofagroupofbullsthroughthestreetsofthecity.It'saverydangerousactivity,butmanypeoplestilltakepartinit.Therearealsootheractivitiesduringthefestival,suchasconcerts,parades,andtraditionalSpanishfood.HoliIndiaHoliisaHindufestivalthatcelebratesthearrivalofspring.ItusuallytakesplaceinMarch.Peoplethrowcoloredpowderandwaterateachotherduringthefestival.Everyone,regardlessofage,gender,orsocialstatus,joinsinthefun.It'satimetoforgetaboutdifferencesandhaveagreattimetogether.OktoberfestMunich,GermanyOktoberfestistheworld'slargestbeerfestival.ItstartsinlateSeptemberandlastsforabout16days.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoMunichtodrinkbeer,eattraditionalGermanfood,andenjoythemusicandentertainment.Therearealsomanyridesandgamesatthefestival.21.WhendoesLaTomatinatakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.D.InSeptember.22.WhatisthemostwellknownactivityintheRunningoftheBulls?A.Concerts.B.Therunningofthebulls.C.Parades.D.EatingtraditionalSpanishfood.23.WhatdopeopledoduringHoli?A.Throwtomatoesateachother.B.Runinfrontofbulls.C.Throwcoloredpowderandwater.D.Drinkalotofbeer.24.Whichfestivalistheworld'slargestbeerfestival?A.LaTomatina.B.TheRunningoftheBulls.C.Holi.D.Oktoberfest.BIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangersfromallovertheworld.However,whilesocialmediahasmanybenefits,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemainnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaistheimpactithasonourmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Whenweseeotherspostingabouttheirperfectlives,wemaystarttocompareourselvestothemandfeelinadequate.Thiscanhaveaseriousimpactonourselfesteem.Anotherproblemwithsocialmediaisthespreadoffakenews.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmediaplatforms,it'sveryeasyforfalseinformationtospreadquickly.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallywhenitcomestoimportantissuessuchaspoliticsandhealth.Socialmediacanalsobeadistraction.Manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlycheckingtheirsocialmediaaccounts,evenwhentheyaresupposedtobeworkingorstudying.Thiscanleadtoadecreaseinproductivityandcanhaveanegativeimpactonouracademicorprofessionalperformance.However,it'simportanttonotethatsocialmediaisnotallbad.Itcanbeagreatwaytostayconnectedwithlovedones,especiallythosewholivefaraway.Itcanalsobeapowerfultoolforsocialchange,allowingpeopletoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandorganizeprotests.25.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.B.Itcausesfeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.C.Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends.D.Itimprovespeople'scommunicationskills.26.Whyisthespreadoffakenewsaproblemonsocialmedia?A.Itmakestheplatformlesspopular.B.Itisdifficulttosharerealnews.C.Itcanhaveseriousconsequencesonimportantissues.D.Itmakespeoplewastealotoftime.27.Howdoessocialmediaaffectproductivity?A.Itincreasesproductivity.B.Ithasnoeffectonproductivity.C.Itdecreasesproductivity.D.Itonlyaffectsstudents'productivity.28.Whatisapositiveaspectofsocialmedia?A.Ithelpspeoplestayconnectedwithlovedones.B.Ithasnonegativeeffectsatall.C.Itstopsthespreadoffakenews.D.Itreducesthetimepeoplespendwiththeirfamilies.CTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofonlineshopping.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,andthereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhome,atanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'thavetoworryabouttraffic,parking,ortheopeninghoursofstores.AllyouneedisacomputeroramobiledeviceandanInternetconnection.Secondly,onlineshoppingoftenoffersawiderrangeofproductsthantraditionalstores.Youcanfindproductsfromallovertheworldononlineplatforms.Thismeansthatyouhavemorechoicesandaremorelikelytofindtheexactproductyouarelookingfor.Thirdly,onlineshoppingcanbecheaper.Manyonlinestoresofferdiscountsandpromotionsthatarenotavailableintraditionalstores.Youcanalsocomparepriceseasilybetweendifferentonlinestorestogetthebestdeal.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsistheriskoffraud.Therearemanyfakeonlinestoresthattrytostealyourpersonalandfinancialinformation.Youneedtobeverycarefulwhenshoppingonlineandmakesurethatyouareusingasecurewebsite.Anotherproblemisthatyoucan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforeyoubuythem.Thiscanbeaproblem,especiallywhenitcomestoproductssuchasclothesandshoes.Youmayendupbuyingsomethingthatdoesn'tfitordoesn'tlookasgoodasitdoesonline.29.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshopping?A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Itislessconvenient.C.Itoffersawiderrangeofproducts.D.Ithasahigherriskoffraud.30.Whyisonlineshoppingconvenient?A.Youhavetogotothestoreinperson.B.Youneedtoworryabouttrafficandparking.C.Youcanshopatanytimeandfromanywhere.D.Youcanonlyshopduringthestore'sopeninghours.31.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Youcancomparepriceseasily.B.Youcan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforebuying.C.Youcanfindproductsfromallovertheworld.D.Youcangetdiscountsandpromotions.32.Whatshouldyoudowhenshoppingonlinetoavoidfraud?A.Useanywebsiteyoufind.B.Becarefulanduseasecurewebsite.C.Onlybuyfromwellknownbrands.D.Neverprovideyourpersonalinformation.DTheimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingisnotonlyasourceofentertainmentbutalsoapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Whenweread,weexpandourvocabulary.Wecomeacrossnewwordsandphrasesthatwemaynotuseinourdailyconversations.Thishelpsustocommunicatemoreeffectivelyandexpressourselvesmoreclearly.Readingalsoimprovesourcognitiveskills.Itstimulatesourbrainandhelpsustothinkcritically.Welearntoanalyzeinformation,makeconnections,anddrawconclusions.Theseskillsareessentialinmanyaspectsofourlives,suchasproblemsolvinganddecisionmaking.Inaddition,readingcanreducestress.Whenwegetlostinagoodbook,weforgetaboutourworriesandconcerns.Itprovidesaformofescapefromtherealworldandallowsustorelax.Moreover,readingcanenhanceourempathy.Wecanexperiencedifferentperspectivesandemotionsthroughthecharactersinthebooksweread.Thishelpsustounderstandothersbetterandbemorecompassionate.Finally,readingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistoricalperiods.Wecantravelthroughtimeandspacewithoutleavingourhomes.Itbroadensourhorizonsandmakesusmorewellroundedindividuals.33.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofreadingintermsofcommunication?A.Itmakesusspeaklouder.B.Itreducesourvocabulary.C.Ithelpsuscommunicatemoreeffectively.D.Itmakesuslessconfidentinspeaking.34.Howdoesreadingimprovecognitiveskills?A.Itmakesourbrainlazy.B.Ithelpsusthinkcritically.C.Itstopsusfromanalyzinginformation.D.Ithasnoeffectonourthinkingability.35.Whycanreadingreducestress?A.Itmakesusmoreworried.B.Itprovidesanescapefromtherealworld.C.Itmakesusthinkaboutourproblemsmore.D.Itrequiresalotofconcentration.36.Whatcanwelearnfromreadingintermsofculture?A.Wecanonlylearnaboutourownculture.B.Wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistoricalperiods.C.Wecan'tlearnanythingaboutculturefromreading.D.Wecanonlylearnaboutmoderncultures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberimportantinformation,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.37Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstokeepyourbraincellshealthy.Regularexercisecanalsoreducestress,whichisamajorcauseofmemoryloss.38Abalanceddietisessentialforahealthybrain.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruitsandvegetables,canhelptoprotectyourbraincellsfromdamage.Omega3fattyacids,foundinfish,nuts,andseeds,arealsoimportantforbrainhealth.39Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialformemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyouhavelearnedduringtheday.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.40Learningnewthingsstimulatesyourbrainandhelpstocreatenewneuralconnections.Youcanlearnanewlanguage,amusicalinstrument,oranewsport.Themoreyouchallengeyourbrain,thebetteryourmemorywillbe.41Stresscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.Findwaystomanagestress,suchasmeditation,deepbreathingexercises,oryoga.Byreducingstress,youcanimproveyourmemory.A.Eatabalanceddiet.B.Exerciseregularly.C.Managestresseffectively.D.Learnsomethingneweveryday.E.Getenoughsleep.F.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.G.Drinkplentyofwater.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillageandwasverypoor.Oneday,heheardthattherewasagreattreasurehiddeninafarawaymountain.42,hedecidedtogoonajourneytofindthetreasure.Tompackedhisfewbelongingsandsetoff.Thejourneywas43.Hehadtocrossrivers,climbmountains,andwalkthroughforests.Alongtheway,hemetmany44.Sometimes,hewasattackedbywildanimals.Othertimes,hefacedbadweather.ButTomnever45.Hekeptgoingforward.Aftermanydaysofwalking,Tomfinallyreachedthemountain.Hesearchedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindthetreasure.Hewasvery46.Justashewasabouttogiveupandgohome,hesawanoldmansittingunderatree.Theoldmanaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Tomtoldhimabouthis47tofindthetreasure.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Myboy,thetreasureyouarelookingforisnothere.Therealtreasureisinyour48.Youhavelearnedsomuchonthisjourney.Youhavebecomestronger,braver,andmore49.Thesearetherealtreasures."Tomthoughtaboutwhattheoldmansaid.Herealizedthattheoldmanwas50.Hehadindeedlearnedalotduringhisjourney.Hehadfaceddifficultiesandovercomethem.Hehadmadenewfriendsandlearnedaboutdifferentcultures.Fromthatdayon,Tomwentbacktohisvillagewitha51heart.Heusedthelessonshehadlearnedonhisjourneytoimprovehislifeandthelivesofothersinthevillage.Hebecamearespectedand52personinthevillage.42.A.ExcitedlyB.SadlyC.AngrilyD.Nervously43.A.easyB.difficultC.shortD.boring44.A.friendsB.enemiesC.challengesD.opportunities45.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout46.A.happyB.excitedC.disappointedD.surprised47.A.planB.dreamC.jobD.task48.A.handsB.mindC.eyesD.heart49.A.selfishB.lazyC.independentD.weak50.A.wrongB.rightC.crazyD.stupid51.A.heavyB.sadC.lightD.broken52.A.richB.poorC.lonelyD.kind53.A.Tomfoundthetreasureeasily.B.ThejourneymadeTomabetterperson.C.TheoldmanwaslyingtoTom.D.Tomdidn'tlearnanythingonthejourney.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Themostimportantthingistofindtreasure.B.Weshouldalwaysgiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.C.Theprocessofachievingagoalismoreimportantthantheresult.D.Weshouldonlyfocusontheresultandignoretheprocess.55.Themainideaofthestoryisthat_.A.treasureisalwayshiddeninfarawayplacesB.weshouldbeafraidofchallengesC.therealtreasureistheexperienceandgrowthwegaininlifeD.weshouldnotlistentooldpeople'sadvice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunication56(easy).Oneofthemostpopular57(use)oftheInternetissocialmedia.Socialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,allowustoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangersfromallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthespreadoffakenews.WiththeeaseofsharinginformationontheInternet,it'sveryeasyforfalseinformation58(spread).Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallywhenitcomestoimportantissuessuchaspoliticsandhealth.Anotherproblemisonlineprivacy.Manypeopleare59(concern)aboutthesecurityoftheirpersonalinformationontheInternet.Companiesoftencollectanduseourpersonaldatawithoutourfull60(permit).Despitetheseproblems,theInternethasalsobroughtmany61(benefit).Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.Studentscannowaccessavastamountofeducationalresourcesonline.Ithasalsomadebusinessmoreefficient.Companiescannowreachaglobalmarketwithease.Inconclusion,theInternetisa62(power)toolthathasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Weneedtouseit63(wise)andbeawareofitspotentialrisks.Bydoingso,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhile64(minimize)itsnegativeimpacts.So,let'sembracetheInternetanduseitto65(improvement)ourlives.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mverygladtohearthatyou'recomingtovisitmeduringthesummervacation.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoseeyouforalongtime.I'veplannedawonderfulscheduleforyou.First,we'llgototheGreatWall,thatisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.Then,we'llvisittheForbiddenCity,wheremanyemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastieslived.Afterthat,we'llgotothe