2024年硕士研究生《英语一》试题及答案

2024年硕士研究生《英语一》试题及答案[问答题]1.PartADirections：Readthefollowingemailfromaninternationalstudentand（江南博哥）writeareply.DearLiMing：I'vegotaclassassignmenttomakeanoralreportonanancientChinesescientist,butI'mnotsurehowtoprepareforit.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Thankyouforyourhelp.Yours,PaulWriteyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameintheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.（10points）正确答案：DearPaul,I’mgladtohearfromyouandoffersomesuggestions.Firstly,selectanancientChinesescientistwhointerestsyouthemost.Researchthoroughlyabouttheirlife,achievements,andcontributions.Secondly,organizeyourreportinalogicalorder,highlightingthescientist'skeyinventionsordiscoveries.Lastly,practiceyourspeechaloudtoensurefluencyandclarity.Remembertobeconfidentandengageyouraudience.Iwishyousuccessinyourassignment.Bestregards,LiMing[问答题]2.PartBDirections：Writeanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Inyouressay,youshould1）describethepictureandthechartbriefly.2）interprettheimpliedmeaning,and3）giveyourcomments.Writeyouranswerin160—200wordsontheANSWERSHEET.（20points）正确答案：Thepictureprovideddepictsayoungboystandinginanopenareaforexercisinginthepark,surroundedbyotherpark-goers.Hefeelssatisfiedtorelaxhimselfinthenewpark.Asforthechart,itshowsthenumberofparksinacertaincityoverthepastthreeyears,from2020to2022.Itrevealsanoteworthytrend：asignificantincreaseinthenumberofparksinthecity,peakingin2022.Firstly,ithighlightstheimportanceofparksandgreenspacesinurbanenvironments,theirroleinimprovingqualityoflifeandpromotinghealth.Secondly,itsuggeststhatthecityismakingconcertedeffortstoenhanceitspublicamenities,particularlyintermsofparks,asreflectedinthegrowingnumbers.AsfarasIamconcerned,theincreaseinparknumbersisawelcomesign,indicatingacommitmenttosustainableurbandevelopmentandpublicwelfare.Suchinvestmentsnotonlyenhancetheaestheticappealofthecitybutalsocontributetothephysicalandmentalhealthofitsresidents.Itisencouragingtoseethatcitiesareprioritizinggreenspacesasanintegralpartofurbanplanning.共享题干题Directions：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.（1）_____theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin（2）_____disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral（3）_____tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears（4）_____bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They（5）_____asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their（6）_____haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly（7）_____inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors（8）_____crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople’sway.（9）_____makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea（10）_____bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanotherReplacingswingdoors,these（11）_____smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto（12）_____thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach（13）_____specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.（14）_____thesemethodsdiffer,themain（15）_____remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem（16）_____thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasasignal.Sensor-typesarechosento（17）_____thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.（18）_____abusyroadmightnot（19）_____amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematwouldbemore（20）_____tolimitthesurveyedarea.[单选题]1.（1）处填______.A.ThoughB.DespiteC.BesidesD.Without正确答案：D参考解析：这里表达自动门无需触碰即可开关，“Without”表示“没有，无需”，符合语境。“Though”表转折；“Despite”后一般接名词短语表让步；“Besides”表示“除……之外”。所以选D。答案：DReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.（1）_____theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin（2）_____disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral（3）_____tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears（4）_____bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They（5）_____asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their（6）_____haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly（7）_____inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors（8）_____crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople’sway.（9）_____makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea（10）_____bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanotherReplacingswingdoors,these（11）_____smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto（12）_____thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach（13）_____specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.（14）_____thesemethodsdiffer,themain（15）_____remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem（16）_____thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasasignal.Sensor-typesarechosento（17）_____thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.（18）_____abusyroadmightnot（19）_____amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematwouldbemore（20）_____tolimitthesurveyedarea.[单选题]2.（2）处填______.A.revealingB.demandingC.improvingD.tracing正确答案：C参考解析：此处说自动门对于“disabledaccesstobuildings”（残疾人进入建筑物）起到的作用，结合语境应是改善、提升残疾人进入建筑物的便利性，“improve”有“改善，提高”之意，符合语境。而“reveal”是揭示，“demand”是要求，“trace”是追踪，均不合适。答案：CReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.（1）_____theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin（2）_____disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral（3）_____tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears（4）_____bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They（5）_____asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their（6）_____haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly（7）_____inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors（8）_____crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople’sway.（9）_____makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea（10）_____bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanotherReplacingswingdoors,these（11）_____smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto（12）_____thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach（13）_____specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.（14）_____thesemethodsdiffer,themain（15）_____remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem（16）_____thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasasignal.Sensor-typesarechosento（17）_____thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.（18）_____abusyroadmightnot（19）_____amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematwouldbemore（20）_____tolimitthesurveyedarea.[单选题]3.（3）处填______.A.experienceB.convenienceC.guidanceD.reference正确答案：B参考解析：自动门方便人们进出商业建筑，这里表达的是提供普遍的“便利”。A选项“experience（体验）”、C选项“guidance（指导）”、D选项“reference（参考）”均不符合语境。答案：BReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.（1）_____theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin（2）_____disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral（3）_____tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears（4）_____bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They（5）_____asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their（6）_____haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly（7）_____inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors（8）_____crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople’sway.（9）_____makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea（10）_____bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanotherReplacingswingdoors,these（11）_____smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto（12）_____thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach（13）_____specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.（14）_____thesemethodsdiffer,themain（15）_____remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem（16）_____thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasasignal.Sensor-typesarechosento（17）_____thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.（18）_____abusyroadmightnot（19）_____amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematwouldbemore（20）_____tolimitthesurveyedarea.[单选题]4.（4）处填______.A.previouslyB.temporarilyC.successivelyD.eventually正确答案：A参考解析：这里说1960年自动门作为商业产品出现，6年前被发明，“以前”符合语义。previously表示“以前”；temporarily“暂时地”；successively“连续地”；eventually“最终”。答案：AReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.（1）_____theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin（2）_____disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral（3）_____tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears（4）_____bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They（5）_____asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their（6）_____haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly（7）_____inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors（8）_____crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople’sway.（9）_____makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea（10）_____bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanotherReplacingswingdoors,these（11）_____smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto（12）_____thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach（13）_____specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.（14）_____thesemethodsdiffer,themain（15）_____remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem（16）_____thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasasignal.Sensor-typesarechosento（17）_____thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.（18）_____abusyroadmightnot（19）_____amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematwouldbemore（20）_____tolimitthesurveyedarea.[单选题]5.（5）处填______.A.heldonB.startedoutC.settleddownD.wentby正确答案：B参考解析：前文提到自动门1960年作为商业产品出现，这里说它们最初是一种新奇的特色，startout有“起初是，开始时是”的意思，符合语境。holdon坚持；settledown定居，安定下来；goby经过，时间流逝，均不符合。答案：BReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.（1）_____theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin（2）_____disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral（3）_____tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears（4）_____bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They（5）_____asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their（6）_____haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly（7）_____inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors（8）_____crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople’sway.（9）_____makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea（10）_____bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanotherReplacingswingdoors,these（11）_____smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto（12）_____thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach（13）_____specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.（14）_____thesemethodsdiffer,themain（15）_____remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem（16）_____thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasasignal.Sensor-typesarechosento（17）_____thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.（18）_____abusyroadmightnot（19）_____amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematwouldbemore（20）_____tolimitthesurveyedarea.[单选题]6.（6）处填______.A.relationsB.volumesC.benefitsD.sources正确答案：C参考解析：前文提到自动门最初是新奇事物，随着使用增多，在科技发达的世界里，其带来的好处也在扩展。A选项“relations”（关系）、B选项“volumes”（体积等）、D选项“sources”（来源）均不符合语境，C选项“benefits”（好处）合适。答案：CReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.（1）_____theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin（2）_____disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral（3）_____tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears（4）_____bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They（5）_____asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their（6）_____haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly（7）_____inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors（8）_____crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople’sway.（9）_____makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea（10）_____bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanotherReplacingswingdoors,these（11）_____smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto（12）_____thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach（13）_____specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.（14）_____thesemethodsdiffer,themain（15）_____remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem（16）_____thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasasignal.Sensor-typesarechosento（17）_____thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.（18）_____abusyroadmightnot（19）_____amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematwouldbemore（20）_____tolimitthesurveyedarea.[单选题]7.（7）处填______.A.usefulB.simpleC.flexibleD.stable正确答案：A参考解析：根据后文“thedoors...crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople’sway”可知，自动门通过减少人们通行的阻碍来进行人群管理，这体现的是自动门在繁忙场所和紧急时刻的实用性。A选项useful（有用的）符合语境。B选项simple（简单的）、C选项flexible（灵活的）、D选项stable（稳定的）均不符合。答案：AReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.（1）_____theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin（2）_____disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral（3）_____tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears（4）_____bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They（5）_____asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their（6）_____haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly（7）_____inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors（8）_____crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople’sway.（9）_____makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea（10）_____bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanotherReplacingswingdoors,these（11）_____smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto（12）_____thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach（13）_____specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.（14）_____thesemethodsdiffer,themain（15）_____remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem（16）_____thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasasignal.Sensor-typesarechosento（17）_____thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.（18）_____abusyroadmightnot（19）_____amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematwouldbemore（20）_____tolimitthesurveyedarea.[单选题]8.（8）处填______.A.callforB.yieldtoC.insistonD.actas正确答案：D参考解析：此句说在繁忙地点和紧急时刻，这种门通过减少人们前进道路上的障碍______人群管理。“actas”有“起到……作用”之意，这里表示门起到帮助人群管理的作用，符合语境。而“callfor”（要求）、“yieldto”（屈服于）、“insiston”（坚持）均不合适。答案：DReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.（1）_____theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin（2）_____disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral（3）_____tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears（4）_____bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They（5）_____asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their（6）_____haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly（7）_____inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors（8）_____crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople’sway.（9）_____makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea（10）_____bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanotherReplacingswingdoors,these（11）_____smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto（12）_____thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach（13）_____specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.（14）_____thesemethodsdiffer,themain（15）_____remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem（16）_____thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasasignal.Sensor-typesarechosento（17）_____thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.（18）_____abusyroadmightnot（19）_____amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematwouldbemore（20）_____tolimitthesurveyedarea.[单选题]9.（9）处填______.A.AswellasB.IntermsofC.ThankstoD.Ratherthan正确答案：A参考解析：此处表示自动门除了让人们进出建筑物更方便外，其开门方式的不同还能减少占用面积，“Aswellas”有“除……之外（还）”之意，符合语境。“Intermsof”就……而言；“Thanksto”多亏；“Ratherthan”而不是，均不符合。答案：AReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.（1）_____theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin（2）_____disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral（3）_____tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears（4）_____bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They（5）_____asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their（6）_____haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly（7）_____inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors（8）_____crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople’sway.（9）_____makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea（10）_____bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanotherReplacingswingdoors,these（11）_____smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto（12）_____thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach（13）_____specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.（14）_____thesemethodsdiffer,themain（15）_____remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem（16）_____thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasasignal.Sensor-typesarechosento（17）_____thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.（18）_____abusyroadmightnot（19）_____amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematwouldbemore（20）_____tolimitthesurveyedarea.[单选题]10.（10）处填______.A.connectedB.sharedC.representedD.occupied正确答案：D参考解析：根据语境，说的是自动门不同的开启方式有助于减少它们所占用的总面积。“occupied”有“占用”之意，符合语境。A“connected”连接；B“shared”分享；C“represented”代表，均不符合。答案：DReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.（1）_____theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin（2）_____disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral（3）_____tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears（4）_____bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They（5）_____asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their（6）_____haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly（7）_____inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors（8）_____crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople’sway.（9）_____makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea（10）_____bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanotherReplacingswingdoors,these（11）_____smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto（12）_____thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach（13）_____specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.（14）_____thesemethodsdiffer,themain（15）_____remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem（16）_____thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasasignal.Sensor-typesarechosento（17）_____thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.（18）_____abusyroadmightnot（19）_____amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematwouldbemore（20）_____tolimitthesurveyedarea.[单选题]11.（11）处填______.A.allowB.expectC.requireD.direct正确答案：A参考解析：此处表达这些自动门（取代旋转门）“使得”较小的建筑能最大化内部可用空间，allow有“使……成为可能、允许”之意，符合语境。expect期望；require要求；direct指导，均不合适。答案：AReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.（1）_____theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin（2）_____disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral（3）_____tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears（4）_____bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They（5）_____asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their（6）_____haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly（7）_____inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors（8）_____crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeople’sway.（9）_____makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea（10）_____bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanotherReplacingswingdoors,these（11）_____smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto（12）_____thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach（13）_____specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.（14）_____thesemethodsdiffer,themain（15）_____remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem（16）_____thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasasignal.Sensor-typesarechosento（17）_____thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.（18）_____abusyroadmightnot（19）_____amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivematwouldbemore（20）_____tolimitthesurveyedarea.[单选题]12.（12）处填______.A.adoptB.leadC.clearD.change正确答案：C参考解析：此句说自动门侧开方式对空间利用的好处，无需像平开门那样“腾出空间”给大的外凸门。“clearthewayfor”有“为……让路，腾出空间”的意思，符合语境。答案：CReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.（1）_____theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin（2）_____disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral（3）_____tocommercialbuildings.Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears（4）_____bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They（5）_____asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their（6）_____haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly（7）_____inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors（8）_____crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstacl