黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题含解析

哈九中2024级高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisprobablytheman’sjob?A.Amedicalworker.B.Ashopowner.C.Awter.2.Whatisthewoman’sworryonasnowyday?A.Theweatheristoocold.B.Childreneasilyfallover.C.Itisinconvenienttodrive.3.WhatwillAlandonext?A.Writehisreport.B.Gotothedoctor’s.C.Takesomemedicine.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthecinema.B.Athome.C.Inataxi.5.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Designoftheclothes.B.Preparationsforaparkvisit.C.Busridestoafarawaymountn.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，每段对话读两遍。6.WhydoesDanielrecommendbuyingfromdealers?A.Theycheckedthetrucksinadvance.B.Theyselltrucksatalowprice.C.Theyoffergoodadvice.7.WhatshouldJoeydobeforebuyingatruck?A.Trytodriveit.B.Saveover$10,000.C.Inviteadealerforacoffee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidMarkdoduringthevacation?A.HeworkedparttimeinChina.B.Hesanginacompetition.C.HevisitedHarbin.9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardherjobatthetrningcenter?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatmadeJennydecidetotakeBleyhome?A.Hisfriendlyvoice.B.Hisplayfulnature.C.Hisquietmove.11.HowisBley’srelationshipwithJenny’sotherpets?A.Terrible.B.Close.C.Strange.12.WhatdoesJennywishtodowithBley?A.Havemoreadventuresinlife.B.Playwithherneighbor’scat.C.Bringmuchjoytoherparents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcanmembersdointhebookclub?A.Meetwithwriters.B.Discussbooks.C.Getcheappens.14.Howoftendothebookclubmembersmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.15.Whatshouldsomeonedotobecomeamemberofthebookstore?A.Emlbasicinformation.B.Byacertnnumberofbooks.C.Payamonthlymembershipfee.16.Howlongisthebookstoreopenonweekends?A.For10hours.B.For12hours.C.For14hours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirsteffectivewayofdealingwithdisagreements?A.Practicingactivelistening.B.Avoidingarguments.C.Speakingcalmly.18.Howcanpeoplefindcommonground?A.Bytakingonesideintoagreeing.B.Byhavingbothsidestraveltogether.C.Byrecognizingsharedinterestsorgoals.19.What’soneeffectofbadfeelingsindisagreements?A.Stoppinggoodcommunication.B.Influencingpersonalgrowth.C.Bringingupabadtopic.20.What’sthepurposeofthespeaker’sspeech?A.Toexplnasurvey.B.Toofferusefulsuggestions.C.Tostressthepowerofdisagreements.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)AHereisaselectionoftheworld’smostunusualbuildingsthatdefineaplacethroughinventivewaysofadaptingtolocalenvironments.Thefloating(流动的)homesofLakeTiticacaMorethan500yearsagothegrowingIncaEmpirebegantooccupytheUros’mnlandvillages.Toresistthisthreat,theUrosbegantobuildthefloatingislandswiththewater-resistantplantcalledtotora,whichgrowsinthelakeandisthelifebloodoftheUroscommunity.Theperfectdeserttown:GhadamesGhadamesisanimpressiveexampleofenvironmentalplanning.Thickwallsdelaythesun’sheatenteringabuildingduringtheday,andradiatethatheatbacktotheskyatnight.Bymorning,thewallshavecooledagn.Skilfuluseofavlablebuildingmaterialsachievesthemaximumcomfortwithminimalmeans.Spn’sfry-talehousesKnownaspallozas,theroundhousesarebuiltfromjustahandfulofmaterials:stone,woodanddrygrass.Thickstonewallsdependingonwhatwasavlableintheareablockthecoldandconserveinternalheat.Inside,thepalloza’sfireplacesareessentialformntningaconstanttemperature,makingitenergy-efficient.TheHimalayas’ancientdesignThestructuresinHimachalPradeshwerebuiltbyanancienttechniqueknownasKathkuni.Woodandstonescreateafantasticbalance.Thewoodenframes(框架)lessenthestressontheopeningsduringanearthquake.Thickstonesholdthewholebuildingfirmlyinplace.Aboveall,piecesofwoodinterlocktogether,whichmakesthestructuresremarkablyflexible,allowingwallstomoveincaseofanearthquake.1.Whichstructurewasbuiltfordefendingresidentsagnstattackers?A.TheKathkunistructure. B.Thefloatingstructure.C.TheGhadamesstructure. D.Thepalloza’sstructure.2.WhatdothehousesinGhadamesandpallozashaveincommon?A.Theyaresustnable. B.Theymaximizeinternalheat.C.Theyarebuiltforluxuryliving. D.They’remadeofspecialmaterials.3.WhatmakesKathkunistructuresearthquake-resistant?A.Thestoneframes. B.Thenarrowopenings.C.Theflexiblewood. D.Aninterlockingsystem.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个世界上最不寻常建筑。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Morethan500yearsago,thegrowingIncaEmpirebegantooccupytheUros’mnlandvillages.Toresistthisthreat,theUrosbegantobuildthefloatingislandswiththewater-resistantplantcalledtotora,whichgrowsinthelakeandisthelifebloodoftheUroscommunity.(500多年前，日益壮大的印加帝国开始占领乌鲁斯人的大陆村庄。为了抵御这种威胁，乌鲁斯人开始用一种叫做托托拉的抗水植物建造浮动岛屿，这种植物生长在湖中，是乌鲁斯社区的命脉)”可知，浮动结构是为了保护居民不受攻击而建造的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ghadamesisanimpressiveexampleofenvironmentalplanning.Thickwallsdelaythesun’sheatenteringabuildingduringtheday,andradiatethatheatbacktotheskyatnight.Bymorning,thewallshavecooledagn.Skilfuluseofavlablebuildingmaterialsachievesthemaximumcomfortwithminimalmeans.(Ghadames是环境规划的一个令人印象深刻的例子。厚厚的墙壁在白天延迟太阳的热量进入建筑物，并在晚上将热量辐射回天空。到了早晨，墙壁又冷却了。巧妙地使用现有的建筑材料，以最小的手段达到最大的舒适度)”以及第四段“Thickstonewallsdependingonwhatwasavlableintheareablockthecoldandconserveinternalheat.Inside,thepalloza’sfireplacesareessentialformntningaconstanttemperature,makingitenergy-efficient.(厚厚的石墙（取决于该地区可用的材料）可以阻挡寒冷并保存内部热量。在内部，palloza的壁炉对保持恒温至关重要，使其节能)”可知，Ghadames和pallozas的房子的共同之处是都是可持续的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thewoodenframes(框架)lessenthestressontheopeningsduringanearthquake.Thickstonesholdthewholebuildingfirmlyinplace.Aboveall,piecesofwoodinterlocktogether,whichmakesthestructuresremarkablyflexible,allowingwallstomoveincaseofanearthquake.(木制框架减轻了地震时开口的压力。厚厚的石头把整座建筑牢牢地固定住了。最重要的是，木片联锁在一起，这使得结构非常灵活，允许墙壁在地震时移动)”可知，联锁系统让凯斯库尼的建筑抗震。故选D。BMyhusband,childrenandIwereinHawi.Here,wewereintroducedtotheancientHawianconceptofmālama(tocarefor)whichencouragesvisitorstogivebacktotheenvironmentandlocalcommunitiesthroughactivitieslikehabitatrestoration,beachcleanupsorfoodprovision.Butmālamagoesbeyondeco-tourism—it’saboutleavingaplacebetterthanyoufoundit.Andafterseekingouttheseexperiencesduringathree-weekstay,wefoundmālamanotonlyimprovesHawi,butitalsomadeourtimetheremuchmoremeaningful.Mālamavolunteerexperiencesarefoundacrosstheislands.Forexample,onMaui,youcanhelprestorenativeforestsandvolunteeratanursery;whileonO’ahu,visitorscanclearinvasivealga(水藻)fromMaunaluaBay.Insomecases,travelersbookingwithpartneringhotelsandparticipatingindesignatedactivitieswillqualifyforadiscountedorevenfreenightatdozensofhotelsandresorts.“Mālamatodayismorevitalthanever,”ourguideRogerssd.“Toomanytouristswalkcarelesslyonourland,ignoringrestrictionsanddamagingsensitiveecosystems...don’tjustthinkHawiisbeautiful;helpkeepitthatway.It’sasharedresponsibility.”AsRogersexplned,mālamaisn’tjustaboutseeingorappreciatingalandscape;itinvitesvisitorstoconnectandcontributetoit,withtheideathatcaringforaplacefostersastrongerrelationshipwithit.Aftereightdays,weventuredtoMolok,Hawi’sleastdevelopedisland.Noresortsorchnstoresspoileditswildbeauty—justdramaticcliffsmeetingroughseas.Deepintheeasternwilderness,wemetGregSolatario,whosefamilyhastakencareofthislandforgenerations.Hissimpleoff-gridlifeperfectlyembodiedmālama.Gregwelcomeduswarmlybeforeleadingusthroughjungle-coveredruinsofancestralvillages.Asweapproached,hissonDevakblewaconchshell—atraditionalrequesttoenter.“Thelandremembers,”Gregexplned,showingusmedicinalplantsandancientfishingspots.Hispartingwordsstayedwithme:“Mālamashouldn’tbejustHawian—thewholeworldneedsthiswayofcaring.”4.Howdoestheauthorpresentthetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Byexplningaconcept.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byprovidingstatistics.5.WhatcanMālamavolunteersexperienceinHawi?A.Caringforlocalforests. B.DevelopingMaunaluaBay.C.Askingforhoteldiscounts. D.Organizingbigactivities.6.WhatdoweknowaboutGregSolatario’sfamily?A.Theybuiltnewresortsinthewild. B.Theyhavelongprotectedtheland.CTheyofferedguidedtourstolocals. D.Theyfixeduptheoldvillageruins.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Honestandthoughtful. B.Intelligentanddiligent.C.Dedicatedandcaring. D.Innovativeandsensitive.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在夏威夷体验“mālama”理念及志愿者活动的过程与感悟。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here,wewereintroducedtotheancientHawianconceptofmālama(tocarefor)whichencouragesvisitorstogivebacktotheenvironmentandlocalcommunitiesthroughactivitieslikehabitatrestoration,beachcleanupsorfoodprovision.Butmālamagoesbeyondeco-tourism—it’saboutleavingaplacebetterthanyoufoundit.(在这里，我们被介绍了夏威夷古老的概念“mālama（照顾）”，它鼓励游客通过栖息地恢复、海滩清理或食物供应等活动回馈环境和当地社区。但mālama不仅仅局限于生态旅游——它是关于让一个地方变得比你发现它时更好)”可推知，作者在第一段通过解释“mālama”这个概念来引出话题。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mālamavolunteerexperiencesarefoundacrosstheislands.Forexample,onMaui,youcanhelprestorenativeforestsandvolunteeratanursery;(在各个岛屿上都可以找到mālama志愿者体验。例如，在茂宜岛，你可以帮助恢复原始森林，并在苗圃做志愿者)”可知，mālama志愿者在夏威夷可以体验照顾当地的森林。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Deepintheeasternwilderness,wemetGregSolatario,whosefamilyhastakencareofthislandforgenerations.(在东部荒野深处，我们遇到了格雷格·索拉塔里奥，他的家族几代人都在照料这片土地)”可知，格雷格·索拉塔里奥的家族长期以来一直在保护这片土地。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here,wewereintroducedtotheancientHawianconceptofmālama(tocarefor)whichencouragesvisitorstogivebacktotheenvironmentandlocalcommunitiesthroughactivitieslikehabitatrestoration,beachcleanupsorfoodprovision.(在这里，我们被介绍了夏威夷古老的概念“mālama(照顾)”，它鼓励游客通过栖息地恢复、海滩清理或食物供应等活动回馈环境和当地社区)”以及全文内容可知，作者介绍了夏威夷古老的概念“mālama”，并详细描述了自己和家人在夏威夷的志愿者经历，以及与当地人的交流，体现了作者对环境的关心和投入，因此作者是一个有奉献精神和关心他人的人。故选C。CMicroplasticsareeverywhere.TheyhavebeenfoundonthetopofMountQomolangmaandincreatureslivinginthedeepestsea.They’reinbottledwater,andeveninhumanbody.Thistinyplasticschokewildlife,disruptecosystems,andthreatenhumanhealth,andtheyareextremelydifficulttoremove.Microplasticsaretinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5millimeters.Theycomefromeverythingfromtires(轮胎),whicharethenbrokendownintosmallerpieces,tobeautifuldecorations.Theplanetisundergreatthreatfrommicroplastics,andwaterecosystemsarethefirsttosuffer.Onestudyfrom2020estimatedtherewere14millionmetrictonsofmicroplasticssittingontheoceanfloor.Scientistshavecalledmicroplasticsoneofthisgeneration’skeyenvironmentalchallenges.Thepollutionisonlysettogetworsewithplasticproductionandpollutionexpectedtoincreaseinthecomingyears.Evenunderavarietyoftactics,includingplasticproductreduction,wastemanagement,andenvironmentalrecycling,microplasticpollutionisstillworsening.Luckily,scientistsinChinahavecomeupwithapossiblesolution.AresearchteamfromWuhanUniversityusedtwoorganiccompoundsfromcottonandsquid(鱿鱼)bones—knownforremovingpollutionfromwastewater—tocreateabiodegradablesponge(可生物降解的海绵).Thespongewasabletoabsorbmicroplasticsbothbyphysicallycatchingthemandthroughelectromagneticattraction.Theytestedthespongeinfourdifferentwatersamples,andfounditremovedupto99.9%ofmicroplastics.Previousmethodsforabsorbingplasticstendtobeexpensiveanddifficulttomake.Thelowcostandwideavlabilityofbothcottonandsquidbonesmeanthespongeholdsgreatpotentialtobeusedinabsorbingmicroplasticfromcomplexwaterbodies.ShimaZiajahromi,alectureratAustralia’sGriffithUniversitywhostudiesmicroplastics,calledthesquid-cotton-spongemethod“promising”andsditcouldbeaneffectivewaytocleanupthehighriskandweakwaterecosystem.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Microplasticshavecausedmuchharm.B.MountQomolangmaistheonlyplacewithoutmicroplastics.C.Microplasticscanbeusedtodecorateourdlylife.D.Microplasticscan’tberemovedfromourbody.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactics”inparagraph2mean?A.Targets. B.Challenges. C.Strategies. D.Theories.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthespongedevelopedbyChinesescientists?A.Itsapplicationisfarfrompractical. B.Itismadefromcommonmaterials.C.Itsabilitydependsonwaterconditions. D.Itisinspiredbypreviousstudymethods.11.WhatisShimaZiajahromi’sattitudetowardsthesquid-cotton-spongemethod?A.Critical. B.Curious. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微塑料的广泛存在、危害，以及中国科学家研发的可生物降解海绵对微塑料的治理作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thistinyplasticschokewildlife,disruptecosystems,andthreatenhumanhealth,andtheyareextremelydifficulttoremove.(这种微小的塑料会使野生动物窒息、破坏生态系统并威胁人类健康，且极难清除。)”可知，微塑料已造成诸多危害。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Evenunderavarietyof

tactics,includingplasticproductreduction,wastemanagement,andenvironmentalrecycling,microplasticpollutionisstillworsening.(即便采取了包括减少塑料产品、废物管理和环境回收等多种tactics，微塑料污染的状况仍在恶化。)”可知，“减少塑料产品、废物管理”等均是应对污染的策略，tactics意为“策略”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thelowcostandwideavlabilityofbothcottonandsquidbonesmeanthespongeholdsgreatpotentialtobeusedinabsorbingmicroplasticfromcomplexwaterbodies.(棉花和鱿鱼骨成本低廉且易于获取，这意味着这种海绵在从复杂水体中吸附微塑料方面具有巨大潜力。)”可知，这种海绵由常见的材料制成。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ShimaZiajahromi,alectureratAustralia’sGriffithUniversitywhostudiesmicroplastics,calledthesquid-cotton-spongemethod‘promising’andsditcouldbeaneffectivewaytocleanupthehighriskandweakwaterecosystem.(澳大利亚格里菲斯大学研究微塑料的讲师ShimaZiajahromi称这种鱿鱼——棉花——海绵方法‘很有前景’，并表示它可能是清理高风险、脆弱水生态系统的有效方式。)”可知，ShimaZiajahromi的态度是积极的。故选D。DLosingsomeonewelovecanbeaverytoughexperience.Butmaybeoneday,thepnofsuchalossmightbeeasedwithtechnology.Recently,amansurnamedWuandhiswife,mourningthelossoftheirson,turnedtotoresurrect(使复活)hispresence,reportedEuronews.Thecouple’sonlychildpassedawayduetoacriticaldiseaseattheageof22.HistragicpassingleftWuandhiswifedevastated(极为悲痛的).Inspiredbyadvancementsindeeplearningtechnologies,Wuembarkedonajourneytobringhislateson“backtolife”.Hesparednoexpenseinhiringfirmstoreplicate(复制)hisson’sappearanceandvoice,providinghisphotosandvideostothem.Wualsoestablishedadatabasebyhimselfthathasinformationabouthisson.Themistousetheinformationtocreateanavatar(虚拟化身)thatwillcopyhisson’sthinkingandspeechpatterns.Yetitisstillaworkinprogress.Wu’seffortreflectsashiftinthewaygriefisnavigated(正确应对)inthedigitalage.Drawingon-generatedrecordingsandvisuals,peoplelikeWufindcomfortinreconnectingwiththeirdepartedlovedones.Whiletheavatarmaynotbeperfect,theemotionalimpactisundeniable.“Iknowhowdifficultitisforyou.Everyday,everymoment,IwishIcouldbebyyourside,givingyouwarmthandstrength,”sdWu’slatesoninthe-generatedaudio,whichmadehiswifeshedtears.TechnologyofthiskindiscalledghostbotsinChina,anditsindustryisbooming.Firmsprovidingghostbotsserviceshaveawiderangeofcustomers,fromparentsmourningthelossoftheirchildrentopeoplewhohavebrokenupwiththeirpartners.Whiletheseavatarsmayoffercomfort,manyworrythatthetechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.Atfirst,itmightbehelpfultoseeyourlostlovedonejustbyclickingabutton.Inthelongterm,however,itcouldmakethingsworse.“Itmightbeaddictivedrugs,preventingdesperatepeoplefromgettingovertheirgriefandmovingonwiththeirlives,”commentedanetizen.12.WhydidWusetupthedatabase?A.Tofollowhisson’slastwish. B.Tosharehisson’sstories.C.Tobringhissonbackvirtually. D.Todocumenthisson’slife.13.Whatdoesthecreationofavatarsoflatelovedonessuggestaccordingtothetext?A.Alooseconnectionbetweenlifeanddeathinafamily.B.Anewformofpsychologicaltreatmentinmodernlife.C.Asignificanttechnologicalbreakthroughineducation.D.Achangeinhowpeoplemanagegriefindigitalage.14.WhatistheimmediatebenefitthatavatarsbringtopeoplelikeWuaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhelptopreservethememoryofthelostlovedone.B.Theyencouragepeopletomoveonfromthepast.C.Theyactasareplacementforrealhumaninteraction.D.Theyprovidecomfortbybeingconnectedagn.15.Whatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toshareamovingstoryaboutafather’sloveforhissonB.Toobjectivelypresentanewtechnologicalphenomenonanditsmixedeffects.C.ToargueforcefullyagnstusingAltohandlegrief.D.Toadvertisetheservicesoffirmsthatcreate“ghostbots”.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了技术用于缓解丧亲之痛的现象及利弊。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hesparednoexpenseinhiringfirmstoreplicate(复制)hisson’sappearanceandvoice,providinghisphotosandvideostothem.Wualsoestablishedadatabasebyhimselfthathasinformationabouthisson.Themistousetheinformationtocreateanavatar(虚拟化身)thatwillcopyhisson’sthinkingandspeechpatterns.(他不惜重金聘请人工智能公司复制儿子的外貌和声音，并向他们提供儿子的照片和视频。吴还自己建立了一个包含儿子信息的数据库。目的是利用这些信息创建一个虚拟化身，复制他儿子的思维和语言模式)”可知，吴建立数据库是为了创造一个虚拟的儿子的化身，即虚拟地“复活”他的儿子。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wu’seffortreflectsashiftinthewaygriefisnavigated(正确应对)inthedigitalage.(吴的努力反映了数字时代人们应对悲伤的方式发生了转变)”可知，为已故亲人创建虚拟化身表明数字时代人们应对悲伤的方式发生了变化。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Drawingon-generatedrecordingsandvisuals,peoplelikeWufindcomfortinreconnectingwiththeirdepartedlovedones.(借助人工智能生成的录音和视觉效果，像吴这样的人在与已故亲人重新建立联系时找到了安慰)”可知，人工智能虚拟化身给像吴这样的人带来的直接好处是通过重新建立联系来提供安慰。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段的“Recently,amansurnamedWuandhiswife,mourningthelossoftheirson,turnedtotoresurrect(使复活)hispresence,reportedEuronews.(据Euronews报道，最近，一位姓吴的男子和他的妻子在哀悼儿子的去世时，求助于让他复活)”以及结合全文可知，文章首先讲述了吴先生利用人工智能技术“复活”已故儿子的故事，然后介绍了这种技术在中国被称为“ghostbots”，并且这个行业正在蓬勃发展，接着提到了这种技术虽然能提供安慰，但也有人担心它可能带来的负面影响。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是客观地呈现一种新的技术现象及其混合效果。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’shyper-connectedworld,mostofusarefloodedbyanoceanofmessagesandsocialmediafeeds,fromthemomentwewakeuptotheinstantwecloseoureyes.It’snotjustamatterofconvenienceornoveltyanymore—fixationonscreenshasbecomeourhabit,anecessity,andevenanaddiction.____16____Theanswerwillsurpriseyou—constantengagementnotonlyconsumesourtime,butalsostealsussomethingfarmoreimportant:peaceofmind.Silenceisascriticaltomentalhealthasvitaminsaretophysicalwell-being.Peopleareparticularaboutwhatfoodstheyputintheirbodies:whetherorganic,vegetarian,orfat-free.____17____Thementaljunkweabsorbdlycanbearguablymoreharmfulthantheoccasionalcheeseburgerordonut.Thenever-endingfloodofsensoryinputtaxesthebrn’slimitedattentionresources,leavinglittleroomfordeepthinking,reflecting,orcreativity.____18____Quiettimehelpsthebrnrelax,sortthroughwhatithastakenin,andregnlostmentalenergy.AsAmericanartistLeonardKorensuggestsinhisbookWabi-Sabi,silencecanbe“anemptinessfullofpossibilities,”aspacewherecreativityandclarityemerge.Addingmomentsofquiettoyourdlyroutinedoesn’trequiredramaticchanges.____19____Betteryet,researchshowsthatbriefexposuretonature,likeawalkinthewoods,lowersstresslevels,reducesbloodpressure,andsharpensfocus.Thesebenefitsoccurbecausegreenspacesandnaturalsoundscapesprovideamuch-neededbreakfromtoday’sbusy,stressfulworld.Digitallifecrowdsoutsilence,makingsimplysittinginsilencealmostunthinkable—yettheverymomentsofstillnessarewhatourmindsreallyneed.Theyletuslistentoourthoughts,reflectonourexperiences,andconnectwithourselvesinawaythatisimpossibleinthenoiseofmodernlife.____20____A.Butrarelydoweaskourselves:atwhatcost?B.Justasourbodiesneednutrition,ourmindsrequiresilencetofunctionwell.C.So,shouldn’twemakelawsrequiringquiettimeeveryday?D.Itcanbeassimpleaspausing30secondstowatchclouds.E.Buttheyaren’taspickyaboutwhattheyareexposedtothroughthesenses.F.Sonexttimeyoureachforyourphonemindlessly,trytoresisttheurgeandsitinsilence.G.Wecheckourphone58timesaday,30%occurringduringworkhours.【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当下人们沉迷屏幕，沉默对心理健康至关重要及如何增添沉默时刻。【16题详解】上文“It’snotjustamatterofconvenienceornoveltyanymore—fixationonscreenshasbecomeourhabit,anecessity,andevenanaddiction.(这不再只是一个方便或新奇的问题——对屏幕的沉迷已经成为我们的习惯、一种必需品，甚至是一种瘾。)”说明屏幕沉迷已成为普遍现象，空处和前文为转折关系，说明人们没有思考这种沉迷的代价。所以A项“但我们很少问自己：代价是什么？”符合语境，以设问引出下文对危害的阐述。故选A。【17题详解】上文“Peopleareparticularaboutwhatfoodstheyputintheirbodies:whetherorganic,vegetarian,orfat-free.(人们对自己摄入的食物很挑剔：是有机的、素食的还是无脂的。)”说明人们对食物很挑剔，下文“Thementaljunkweabsorbdlycanbearguablymoreharmfulthantheoccasionalcheeseburgerordonut.(我们每天吸收的精神垃圾可以说比偶尔的芝士汉堡或甜甜圈更有害。)”说明精神垃圾的危害，空处和前文为转折关系，说明人们对通过感官接触的东西不太挑剔。所以E项“但他们对自己通过感官接触到的东西并不那么挑剔。”符合语境，与前文“对食物挑剔”形成转折，且承接下文“精神垃圾的危害”，符合逻辑。故选E。【18题详解】下文“Quiettimehelpsthebrnrelax,sortthroughwhatithastakenin,andregnlostmentalenergy.(安静的时间有助于大脑放松，整理它所吸收的东西，并恢复失去的精神能量。)”说明安静对大脑的重要性，空处位于段首，说明大脑需要安静来正常运作。所以B项“正如我们的身体需要营养一样，我们的大脑也需要安静才能正常运作。”符合语境，与下文安静的益处相呼应，为总分关系。故选B。【19题详解】上文“Addingmomentsofquiettoyourdlyroutinedoesn’trequiredramaticchanges.(在日常活动中增加安静的时刻并不需要做出巨大的改变。)”说明增加安静时刻不需要巨大改变，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明增加安静时刻的简单方法。所以D项“它可以简单到暂停30秒看云。”符合语境，且“betteryet”引出进一步建议，逻辑连贯。故选D。【20题详解】上文“Digitallifecrowdsoutsilence,makingsimplysittinginsilencealmostunthinkable—yettheverymomentsofstillnessarewhatourmindsreallyneed.Theyletuslistentoourthoughts,reflectonourexperiences,andconnectwithourselvesinawaythatisimpossibleinthenoiseofmodernlife.(数字生活挤占了沉默的空间，使得简单地安静坐着几乎不可想象——然而，正是这些安静的时刻才是我们大脑真正需要的。它们让我们倾听自己的想法，反思自己的经历，并以一种在现代生活的喧嚣中不可能的方式与自己建立联系。)”说明安静时刻的重要性，空处位于段尾，为总结句，说明人们应该抵制诱惑，留出安静时刻。所以F项“所以，下次当你无意识地拿起手机时，试着抵制这种冲动，安静地坐着。”符合语境。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haniyaheardthenewsthathersisterwasgettingmarried.Shewas____21____,dancingaroundthehouse.However,anxietyandstresssetinwhenshelearnedthatforsomereason,theweddingdatehadbeen____22____,anditwasnowscheduledforthesameweekasherexams.Haniya’sparentssuggestedthatshe____23____herexamswholeheartedlybeforetheweddingday,butshefelt____24____.Sheeagerlylookedforwardtohersister’swedding,whileontheotherhand,thecomingexamsweighed____25____onher.Thefamily’shousewasfullofguests,withHaniya’syoungercousinsrunningaround.Incontrast,Haniyastayedinaroom,____26____bybooks.Itwasalso____27____forhertomissshoppingforclotheswithherfamilyanddinnersatherrelatives’homesduetoher____28____tostudying.Astheexamsdrewnearer,Haniya’sanxietygrew,casting____29____onherabilitytojuggle(尽力应付)bothresponsibilities.____30____,asthecrucialweekapproached,thingsbegantofallintoplace.Haniyaskillfullyandwisely____31____herfinalsandweddingfunctions.Byprioritizingherstudieswhenneeded,sheexcelledinherexamsandwholeheartedlyenjoyedhersister’swedding.Thisexperienceilluminated(说明)Haniya’spotentialfor____32____timemanagement,confirmingthatlife’s____33____canbeovercomethroughcarefulplanningandsacrifices.Italsorevealedherabilitytostay____34____inthefaceofdistractions.Haniyanowbelievesshecannavigateeventhemost____35____situationsthatcallforeffectivetimemanagementandstress-handlingabilities.21.A.inherfavor B.atherleisure C.greenwithenvy D.overthemoon22.A.fixed B.canceled C.changed D.announced23.A.takein B.preparefor C.pullup D.getthrough24.A.forced B.torn C.motivated D.ignored25.A.delicately B.heavily C.subtly D.closely26.A.surrounded B.misled C.motivated D.decorated27.A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking C.face-saving D.breath-taking28.A.permission B.motivation C.commitment D.flexibility29.A.doubt B.hope C.surprise D.boredom30.A.Furthermore B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile31.A.balanced B.restored C.identified D.improved32.A.independent B.advanced C.undisturbed D.effective33.A.disadvantages B.limitation C.challenges D.uncertnty34.A.unattended B.remarkable C.focused D.optimistic35.A.disappointing B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.B26.A27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哈妮娅平衡考试与婚礼的经历。【21题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：哈妮娅听到她姐姐要结婚的消息，欣喜若狂，在屋子里跳来跳去。A.inherfavor对她有利；B.atherleisure在她空闲时；C.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；D.overthemoon欣喜若狂。根据上文“Haniyaheardthenewsthathersisterwasgettingmarried.”可知，听说姐姐要结婚，哈妮娅非常高兴。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她得知由于某种原因婚礼日期已经改变，现在定在了和她考试同一周时，焦虑和压力随之而来。A.fixed固定；B.canceled取消；C.changed改变；D.announced宣布。根据下文“itwasnowscheduledforthesameweekasherexams”可知，婚礼日期改变了。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈妮娅的父母建议她在婚礼前全心全意地准备考试，但她感到很纠结。A.takein吸收；B.preparefor准备；C.pullup拉起；D.getthrough通过。根据下文“herexamswholeheartedlybeforetheweddingday”可知，父母建议哈妮娅专心准备考试。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forced强迫；B.torn撕裂，纠结；C.motivated激励；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“Sheeagerlylookedforwardtohersister’swedding,whileontheotherhand,thecomingexamsweighed____5____onher.”可知，哈妮娅既期待婚礼又担心考试，所以感到纠结。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热切地期待着姐姐的婚礼，而另一方面，即将到来的考试给她带来了沉重的压力。A.delicately精致地；B.heavily沉重地；C.subtly微妙地；D.closely紧密地。根据上文“anxietyandstresssetinwhenshelearnedthatforsomereason”可知，考试给哈妮娅带来了沉重的压力。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，哈妮娅待在房间里，被书包围着。A.surrounded围绕；B.misled误导；C.motivated激励；D.decorated装饰。根据空后“bybooks”可知，哈妮娅正在准备考试，所以她被书包围着。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于她致力于学习，错过和家人一起买衣服和在亲戚家吃