安徽省皖南八校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省皖南八校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAdventureTravelonPicoIslandWhale(鲸鱼)WatchingTime:Dailytoursavailablefrom9:00a.m.to12:30p.m.(March-October)Joinasmall-groupboattourtoseedolphins,spermwhales,andpossiblyevenbluewhalesintheirlivingareas.Ledbylocalguideswithlotsofoceanknowledge,you’lllearnhowformerwhalersnowprotecttheseamazinganimals.Thankstohilltop(小山顶)watchersusingradios,yourchancesofseeingwildlifeareover95%.•Price:€95perperson•GroupDiscount:10%offtotalcostfor4ormorepeople.•GreenTips:Bringyourownwaterbottlethatcanbereusedandgetafreetravelmap!DivingBetweenPicoandFaialTime:LeavingfromPicoat1:00p.m.,returningby6:00p.m.(Daily,April-November)Duration:5hours.DiveinoneoftheAtlantic’smostbio-diverseplaces.Swimthroughunderwaterrockformations,findcolorfulfish,andmaybeevenseeaseaturtle.Allequipmentandexpertguidesareprovided.•StandardPrice:€75peradult/€45perchild(6-12years).VineyardsandLocalWines(葡萄酒)Time:10:30a.m.to12:30p.m.or3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.(Daily,year-round)PicoishometotheUNESCO-protectedlow-walledvineyardsthatgrowdespitethepoorenvironmentandever-presentAtlanticwinds.OnourSmallGroupTourAzores,weexploreabeautifulrangeofwines,particularlywhitewine.•Price:€63.75peradult.•HappyHourSpecial:After4:00p.m.tastingperiod—buyonetasting,getthesecondat50%off.Farm-to-TableDiningTime:Seatingat7:30p.m.(Bookingrequired,March-October,fromTuesdaytoSunday)Enjoyasix-coursedinnermadewithingredientssourcedfromlocalfarms,freshseafood,andmilkfromtheAzores’famous“happycows”.Eachdishispairedwithcarefullyselectedlocalwines.•FullExperience(6courses+4wines):€85perperson1.WhatactioninWhaleWatchingisconsideredeco-friendly?A.Hiringlocalguides. B.Bringingreusablewaterbottles.C.Joininginaboattour. D.Watchingwhalesbyradios.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir10-year-oldtwinspayforDivingBetweenPicoandFaial?A.€150. B.€165. C.€195. D.€240.3.Whichactivitymustbebookedinadvance?A.WhaleWatching. B.VineyardTours.C.Farm-to-TableDining. D.DivingBetweenIslands.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了皮库岛的自然与文化探险旅行，倡导可持续旅游体验。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Whale(鲸鱼)Watching部分“Greentips:Bringyourownwaterbottlethatcanbereusedandgetafreetravelmap!(绿色提示：请自带可重复使用的水瓶，并可获赠一份免费的旅行地图！)”可知，自带可重复使用的水瓶被视为环保行为。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据DivingBetweenPicoandFaial的票价政策“•StandardPrice:€75peradult/€45perchild(6-12years).(•标准价格：成人每人75欧元，儿童（6到12岁）每人45欧元)”可知，一对夫妇带他们10岁的双胞胎票价是(75×2+45×2=)240欧元。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Farm-to-TableDining中“Bookingrequired,March-October,fromTuesdaytoSunday(需提前预订，3月至10月期间，周二至周日营业)”可知，该活动需要预订。故选C。BIhadbeenupsince4a.m.,running27milesinthedarkforanupcomingmarathon.Aftercompletingmyruninjustoverfourhours,Ijumpedintomycar,headingtothehealthclubformyregularworkout.Imadeitalmostthroughmykickboxingclassbeforepassingout.Afriendcarriedmedownstairs,andIlaydownonthelongsofa.IstayedlikethatuntilIcouldsitupwithouttheroomspinning(旋转).Eventhen,Itriedtoheadtotheweightroom,butmyfriendinsistedthatIgohome,packingmeintomycarwithaseriouslook.Backhome,Ishowered,changedintoworkoutclothes,andheadedbacktothecar—onlytofindmykeysmissing.Myhusbandwasholdingthem.“Youhaveaproblem,”hesaid.Ashewalkedaway,Icried.IfIhadthekeys,I’dstillhavegonebacktothehealthclub.Iwasjust30yearsold,yetIhadthebonedensity(密度)ofa60-year-old.Duetoover-exercisingandunder-eating,Ihadmorestressfractures(骨折)inmylegsandfeet.Myhairwasfallingout.Iwasunderweight.Icouldn’tsleep.Iwasfeelingcoldallthetime.Mybloodpressurewasverylow.Inshort,mybodywasnolongerabletoproperlykeepthemostbasicfunctions.Then,Istartedtreatment.Thefirstruleofmytreatmentprogramwaszeroexercise.Iwasn’tevenallowedtowalkaroundtheblock.Iwentfromexercisingforhourseverydaytonothing.ItwasthemostdifficulttimeIhadeverexperienced.TodayIwalkafineline:Istillexerciseeveryday,butIlimitittonomorethan2hours.Ihaveregularcheckupsatthedoctor,andkeepgoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Nowmygoalistoeducateothers.4.Whydidthewritertrytogobacktotheclubfromhome?A.Becauseshehadapassionforkeepingfit.B.Becauseshehadanexerciseaddiction.C.Becauseshehadafearofaging.D.Becauseshehadadesiretoloseweight.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Waystoslowdownaging. B.Commonsignsofaging.C.Theimportanceofworkout. D.Heavypriceofover-exercising.6.Whatwasthewriter’streatmentcourselike?A.Easy. B.Relaxed. C.Challenging. D.Encouraging.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don’toverdoyourworkout. B.Dailyexerciseisimportant.C.Regularcheckupsarenecessary. D.Zeroexerciseisthebesthealthsecret.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因过度锻炼和饮食不足导致健康受损，经过治疗后开始调整锻炼方式并教育他人注意健康的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Backhome,Ishowered,changedintoworkoutclothes,andheadedbacktothecar—onlytofindmykeysmissing.Myhusbandwasholdingthem.“Youhaveaproblem,”hesaid.Ashewalkedaway,Icried.IfIhadthekeys,I’dstillhavegonebacktothehealthclub.(回到家后，我冲了个澡，换上运动服，正要回到车里——却发现钥匙不见了。我丈夫拿着钥匙。“你有点不对劲，”他说道。说完他便走开了，我哭了起来。如果我有钥匙的话，我还是会回到健身俱乐部)”以及第四段的“Duetoover-exercisingandunder-eating,Ihadmorestressfractures(骨折)inmylegsandfeet.Myhairwasfallingout.Iwasunderweight.(由于过度锻炼和饮食摄入不足，我的腿和脚出现了更多应力性骨折。我开始脱发，体重也低于正常水平)”可推知，作者不顾身体不适仍执意返回健身俱乐部，是因为有锻炼成瘾的问题。故选B。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Iwasjust30yearsold,yetIhadthebonedensity(密度)ofa60-year-old.Duetoover-exercisingandunder-eating,Ihadmorestressfractures(骨折)inmylegsandfeet.Myhairwasfallingout.Iwasunderweight.Icouldn’tsleep.Iwasfeelingcoldallthetime.Mybloodpressurewasverylow.Inshort,mybodywasnolongerabletoproperlykeepthemostbasicfunctions.(我当时只有30岁，但骨密度却如同60岁老人一般。由于过度锻炼和饮食摄入不足，我的腿和脚出现了更多应力性骨折。我开始脱发，体重也低于正常水平。我睡不着觉，一直感到寒冷，血压也非常低。简而言之，我的身体已无法正常维持最基本的生理功能)”可知，该段主要讲述了过度锻炼给作者身体带来的严重伤害，即过度锻炼的沉重代价。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Then,Istartedtreatment.Thefirstruleofmytreatmentprogramwaszeroexercise.Iwasn'tevenallowedtowalkaroundtheblock.Iwentfromexercisingforhourseverydaytonothing.ItwasthemostdifficulttimeIhadeverexperienced.(随后，我开始了治疗。我的治疗方案的第一条就是完全禁止运动。我甚至不被允许绕着街区散步。我从每天锻炼数小时一下子变得完全不运动。这是我经历过最艰难的时期)”可知，作者从每天锻炼数小时突然变为完全不锻炼，这段治疗过程非常艰难，极具挑战性。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者因为过度锻炼和饮食不足导致健康受损，经过治疗后开始调整锻炼方式，再结合最后一段中“TodayIwalkafineline:Istillexerciseeveryday,butIlimitittonomorethan2hours.(如今，我行事十分谨慎：我仍然坚持每天锻炼，但会将时间控制在两小时以内)”可知，作者现在每天仍然锻炼，但限制在不超过2小时，由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到的教训是不要过度锻炼。故选A。CWhenpeoplethinkofskiing(滑雪),theyusuallyimaginesnowymountainsliketheAlpsortheRockies.ButinCopenhagen,Denmark,there’sasurprisingplacetoski—thetopofapowerstation!ThisspecialpowerstationiscalledtheAmagerResourceCenter.OntopofthebuildingisCopenHill,aman-mademountainwithanearly1,500-footskislope(斜坡),fourskilifts,ahikingline,arestaurant,akids’area,andmore.Ifthoseweren’tmind-bogglingenough,adventurerscouldclimbthesideofthemountainthroughtheworld’shighestclimbingwall,whichis278feettall.“Asaflatcountry,therearenohillsormountainsinDenmarksuitableforadventuresportslikeskiing.Sowegottheideaofbuildingaman-mademountain,”saidBjarkeIngels,founderofBIG,thecompanybehindtheCopenHillproject.Toservethepurposeofamountain,CopenHillhasitsslopecoveredwithNeveplast,agreenplasticthatfeelssimilartosnow.Ittakesaboutthreerunstogetusedtoskiingonit,andskiersareadvisedtowearlongclothesandhardhatsincasetheyfall.Denmarkisaworldleaderincleanenergy.Thepowerstationispartofthesystembyturningnon-recyclable(不可回收的)wasteintoenergy,providingheatandelectricityfortensofthousandsoffamilies.Forthedesignoftheproject,Ingelsturnedadecades-oldbuildingintoanewstructure(建筑物)thatcouldbemixedintothecity.Theresultwassomethingthatcouldnotonlychangeabout450,000tonsofnon-recyclablewasteintoenergyeveryyear,butalsoattracttouristsandlocalslookingforskiingfun.“Apowerstationdoesn’thavetobeanuglyboxthatinfluencesviewsorgoesagainstitsneighboringbuildings.Itcanbethemostpopularparkinthecity,”saidIngels.Afteryearsofmaking,CopenHillfinallyopenedin2019.Thedesignhasbeennamedoneoftheyear’s50bestinventions.Thisprojectisshowingtheworldthatcleantechpresentsalmostendlesspossibilities.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mind-boggling”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Amazing. B.Strange. C.Costly. D.Common.9.WhywastheideaofCopenHillintroduced?A.Todealwithplasticpollution. B.Tomakeskiingsaferforvisitors.C.Toimprovethenation’stransportation. D.Tocreatemountainsportsexperiences.10.Whatisspecialaboutthedesignoftheproject?A.Takingpracticaladvicefromtourists. B.Valuingtheuseoftraditionalmaterials.C.Bringingeco-friendlinessandrelaxation. D.Offeringeducationonnewenergytechnology.11.WhatdoesIngelsstressaboutthepowerstationinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenbuiltongreatinventions. B.Itformsanattractivepartofthecity.C.Ithasreceivedmixedopinions. D.Ittakesuplittlepublicspace.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了丹麦哥本哈根的阿迈厄岛资源中心(AmagerResourceCenter)顶部的CopenHill项目，这座人造山不仅提供了滑雪等冒险运动场所，还兼具环保功能，展示了清洁技术的无限可能。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“OntopofthebuildingisCopenHill,aman-mademountainwithanearly1,500-footskislope(斜坡),fourskilifts,ahikingline,arestaurant,akids’area,andmore.Ifthoseweren’tmind-bogglingenough,adventurerscouldclimbthesideofthemountainthroughtheworld’shighestclimbingwall,whichis278feettall.(在建筑顶部是CopenHill，一座人造山，有近1500英尺长的滑雪坡、四个滑雪缆车、一条徒步路线、一家餐厅、一个儿童区等等。如果这些还不足以让人mind-boggling，冒险家们还可以通过世界上最高的攀岩墙攀登山的一侧，攀岩墙高278英尺。)”可知，CopenHill提供了滑雪坡、滑雪缆车、徒步路线、餐厅、儿童区等众多设施，甚至还有世界上最高的攀岩墙，这些设施令人惊羡。故划线词意思是“令人惊异的”，与A项“Amazing”同义。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Asaflatcountry,therearenohillsormountainsinDenmarksuitableforadventuresportslikeskiing.Sowegottheideaofbuildingaman-mademountain,”saidBjarkeIngels,founderofBIG,thecompanybehindtheCopenHillproject.(“丹麦地势平坦，全国没有适合开展滑雪等冒险运动的丘陵山脉。因此我们萌生了建造人造山的想法，”CopenHill项目承建公司BIG的创始人比亚克·英格斯说道。)”可知，引入CopenHill的想法是为了创造山地运动体验，弥补丹麦自然地形不足的问题。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forthedesignoftheproject,Ingelsturnedadecades-oldbuildingintoanewstructure(建筑物)thatcouldbemixedintothecity.Theresultwassomethingthatcouldnotonlychangeabout450,000tonsofnon-recyclablewasteintoenergyeveryyear,butalsoattracttouristsandlocalslookingforskiingfun.(在项目设计过程中，Ingels将一座已有数十年历史的老旧建筑改造成能与城市融为一体的新结构。最终建成的设施不仅每年能将约45万吨不可回收垃圾转化为能源，还吸引了众多寻求滑雪乐趣的游客和当地居民。)”可知，该项目的特别之处在于其设计结合了环保(将不可回收废物转化为能源)和休闲娱乐(提供滑雪等冒险运动场所)的功能。故选C项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ingels所说的话“Apowerstationdoesn’thavetobeanuglyboxthatinfluencesviewsorgoesagainstitsneighboringbuildings.Itcanbethemostpopularparkinthecity(发电站不一定是一个影响视野或与邻近建筑格格不入的丑陋盒子。它可以成为这个城市最受欢迎的公园)”可知，Ingels强调发电站并非仅仅是功能性的设施，也可以成为这个城市最受欢迎的公园，成为城市中具有吸引力的部分。故选B项。DSugar-freecookies,sugar-freecandy,anddietsoda—arethesebetterforyou?Aftersugarbecameano-nointhenutritionandwellnessworld,sugar-freefoodanddrinksactedasareplacementforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.BeingclaimedtobeZEROsugarmeansthefoodanddrinksarehealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpyouslimdown...Right?Wrong.Sugar-freeproductsaren’tbetterforyou.Infact,theyareworse.Formostsugar-freeproducts,itmeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblemisthatthesesweetenersdonotcomefromnaturalsourcesandtheycandoyoumoreharmthangood.Let’sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugar-freesugarsoundswrongbecausethereisnosuchthingassugar-freesugar.Someofthesesugar-freealternativesevencontainsugarandtheonesthathavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugarsoonlyasmallquantityofthemareneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas“low-calorie”or“no-calorie’.Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhysomanysugar-freereplacementsareclassifiedas“non-nutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersomenames.Actually,theyare200-600timessweeterthansugar.Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize(代谢)thesesugar-freealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturnsugar-freealternativesrelatetoweightgainandType-2diabetes.Besides,artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugarwhichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.Hereisagoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikestevia(甜叶菊)ordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarthatcomesfromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimedtobesugar-free.12.Whatdomostsugar-freeproductshaveincommon?A.Theydon’ttastesweet. B.Theyarefreeofcalories.C.Theyarerichinnutrition. D.Theyhaveartificialsweeteners.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutartificialsweeteners?A.Theyareassweetassugar. B.Theyposeabigrisktohealth.C.Theycanbemetabolizedeasily D.Theyhavelongbeenaddedtofood.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Tokeepabalanceddiet. B.Tostayawayfromsugaryproducts.C.Tochoosefewerartificialingredients. D.Totakeinsugarfromnaturalsources15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyaresugar-freeproductsbadforyourhealth?B.Howwillsugar-freeproductsaffectyourbody?C.Whatcanbecalledsugar-freeproducts?D.Whyaresugar-freeproductspopular?【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种“无糖食品”和“无糖饮料”，但实际上存在更大的健康隐患。文章说明了人造甜味剂的危害以及建议远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Formostsugar-freeproducts,itmeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.(对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖)”可知，“无糖产品”通常含有人工甜味剂。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Inturnsugar-freealternativesrelatetoweightgainandType-2diabetes.Besides,artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugarwhichimpactseverythingyoueat.(反过来，无糖替代品与体重增加和2型糖尿病有关。此外，人造甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，这会影响你吃的所有东西)”可知，这些所谓的“无糖产品”中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hereisagoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikestevia(甜叶菊)ordatesugar.(这里有一个很好的经验法则：远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖或枣糖)”可知，作者建议摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sugar-freeproductsaren’tbetterforyou.Infact,theyareworse.Formostsugar-freeproducts,itmeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblemisthatthesesweetenersdonotcomefromnaturalsourcesandtheycandoyoumoreharmthangood.(无糖产品并不对你更好。事实上，他们更糟糕。对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。问题是这些甜味剂不是来自天然来源，它们对你的危害大于好处)”结合下文具体介绍无糖产品实际更甜，并且对身体对糖的代谢有影响可知，A选项“为什么无糖产品对你的健康有害？”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Crows(乌鸦)arenotthemostbeautifulbird.Theydon’thaveagoodfameinmostcountriesoftheworldeither.____16____Theyarealsobelievedtohaveotheradvantagesoverotheranimals.____17____However,someofthesecrowsmayalsohavesmallareasofwhiteorgrayfeathersaroundtheirbody.Andtheyhavepowerfulbeaksandstrongfeet,whichhelpthemalotwhilelookingforfood.Crowsarehighlysocialbirdsthatformgroups.Thesegroupsofcrowsarereferredtoas“flocks”or“murders”.TheAmericancrow,alsoknownasthecommoncrow,isoftheCovidaefamily,whichincludes120species.____18____Inalotofstudiescrowshavebeenproventobeextremelyintelligent.Thesestudiesshowthatthebirdsareabletobuildandusetoolsintheirlife.____19____Crowshaveactuallybeenabletomakehooked(勾状的)toolstohelpthemcatchfood.Theyarealsoabletodropstonesintoabottleofwatertoallowthemtodrinkit.Thesebirdseatmanykindsoffood.Andtheyalsokeepfoodintreesandotherplacesforfutureuse.____20____Instead,theyeatoversixhundreddifferentkindsoffoods.Theyeatalmostalltypesofplants.Theyfeedoninsectslikespiders,grasshoppers,weevils,beetlesandcrickets.Theyalsofeedondecaying(腐烂的)anddeadmatterandfoodfromrubbishbins,especiallyinthewintermonths.A.Theydon’tjustdependoncertainfood.B.Ravensandjackdawsareincludedinthatnumber.C.Theyusuallydon’tspendtoomuchtimeintheirnest.D.Commoncrowsaregenerallyall-blackinappearance.E.Forexample,theyusestickstodigsmallinsectsfromtreestoeat.F.Thesebirdsgetonwellwitheachotherwhentheyhuntforfood.G.Buttheyarebelievedtobeoneofthesmartestbirdsontheearth.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.E20.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了乌鸦的一些基本情况。【16题详析】前文“Crows(乌鸦)arenotthemostbeautifulbird.Theydon’thaveagoodfameinmostcountriesoftheworldeither.(乌鸦并非是最美丽的鸟类。在世界上大多数国家，它们也没有良好的声誉。)”表明乌鸦不受喜欢，后文“Theyarealsobelievedtohaveotheradvantagesoverotheranimals.(人们还认为，它们与其他动物相比还具有其他一些优势)”表示乌鸦的优势，空处为转折，G选项“但人们认为它们是地球上最聪明的鸟类之一”说明乌鸦聪明的优势，符合上下文。故选G。【17题详析】后文“However,someofthesecrowsmayalsohavesmallareasofwhiteorgrayfeathersaroundtheirbody.(然而，这些乌鸦中的一些身上可能也会有小块的白色或灰色羽毛分布)”可知，空处引出下文，本段描述乌鸦的外表，D选项“常见的乌鸦通常都是全身黑色的”描述常见乌鸦的颜色，与后文形成对比。故选D。【18题详析】前文“Crowsarehighlysocialbirdsthatformgroups.Thesegroupsofcrowsarereferredtoas“flocks”or“murders”.TheAmericancrow,alsoknownasthecommoncrow,isoftheCovidaefamily,whichincludes120species.(乌鸦是高度群居的鸟类，它们会形成群体。这些乌鸦群体被称为“群集”或“群杀”。美国乌鸦，又称普通乌鸦，属于鸦科，该科包含120个物种)”描述了乌鸦的种群关系，前文讲到了120个鸦科，B选项“乌鸦和寒鸦也包含在这一数量之中”进一步补充说明。故选B。【19题详析】前文“Thesestudiesshowthatthebirdsareabletobuildandusetoolsintheirlife.(这些研究表明，这些鸟类在日常生活中能够制造并使用工具)”表示乌鸦智力方面的情况，它们会使用工具，E选项“例如，它们会用树枝从树上挖出小昆虫来食用”为举例说明使用工具情况。故选E。【20题详析】前文“Thesebirdseatmanykindsoffood.Andtheyalsokeepfoodintreesandotherplacesforfutureuse.(这些鸟吃各种各样的食物。而且它们还会把食物存放在树上和其他地方，以备日后食用)”说明乌鸦的饮食，后文“Instead,theyeatoversixhundreddifferentkindsoffoods.(相反，它们会食用超过六百种不同的食物)”可知，空处应该讲乌鸦的食物来源不单一，A选项“它们并非仅仅依赖于某些特定的食物”符合逻辑。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomcamefromafamilyof14children.Christmaswasn’talwaysthebesttimeforthem.Butamanwentoutofhiswaytomaketheday____21____.Overtheyearsmymomoften____22____abouthowthismanwouldcomeoutonChristmasandbring____23____toherandherbrothersandsisters.Momneverforgothis____24____.IbelieveMommadeitapointtodospecialthingsfortheless____25____becauseofthegoodnessshowntoheratChristmas.Momwasagreatbaker(烘焙师)andshedidbakecookies,butshewanteddifferentkindsto____26____.Therewasaladyintownwhomadeandsold____27____.Momwouldplaceanorderandwhenthecookieswere____28____wewouldgooverandpickthemup.Iwellrememberthewonderful____29____ofcookieswhensheopenedthedoor.AfterwehadthecookiesI’dhelpMomdividethemuponplatesandwewould_____30_____them.OnesummerwewentbacktoMom’s_____31_____.AsIremember,sheboughtsomeflowersandcandies.WethendroveovertothehouseofthepersonwhohadgivenhercandiesonChristmassomanyyearsbefore.Mom_____32_____onalargewoodendoor.Anelderly,weakmananswered.Mom_____33_____herselfandthankedhimforthegiftshehadgiventoherfamilysomanyyearsbefore.Thenshehandedhimtheflowersandcandiesasshegavehima_____34_____.I’m_____35_____Ihadamomwhotaughtmetogive.Shetaughtmethatitismoremeaningfultogivethantoreceive.21.A.normal B.special C.boring D.awful22.A.talked B.learned C.taught D.showed23.A.glass B.paper C.rice D.candies24.A.patience B.kindness C.wisdom D.advice25.A.challenging B.traditional C.fortunate D.wonderful26.A.giveaway B.takeup C.bringabout D.getover27.A.tools B.cakes C.fruits D.cookies28.A.full B.ready C.tasty D.healthy29.A.smell B.beauty C.space D.joy30.A.sell B.advertise C.deliver D.show31.A.farm B.school C.company D.hometown32.A.painted B.knocked C.took D.went33.A.introduced B.taught C.moved D.formed34.A.hand B.wave C.hug D.cheer35.A.shocked B.relaxed C.worried D.thankful【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈童年时因一位善良的男子在圣诞节送来糖果而倍感温暖，她铭记这份善意，长大后主动帮助不幸的人，并通过言传身教让作者懂得给予比接受更有意义的道理。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，有一个人不寻常的让这一天变得特别。A.normal正常的；B.special特别的；C.boring无聊的；D.awful糟糕的。根据上文“Christmaswasn’talwaysthebesttimeforthem.”和表示转折的“But”可知，虽然作者妈妈童年时的圣诞节不是最好的时光，但会有人让这一天变得特别。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我妈妈经常谈论这个男人如何在圣诞节出来给她和她的兄弟姐妹们带来糖果。A.talked谈论；B.learned学习；C.taught教授；D.showed展示。根据下文“abouthowthismanwouldcomeoutonChristmasandbring________toherandherbrothersandsisters”可知，作者的妈妈会经常提起这件事，谈论这个男人所做的好事。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我妈妈经常谈论这个男人如何在圣诞节出来给她和她的兄弟姐妹们带来糖果。A.glass玻璃；B.paper纸张；C.rice米饭；D.candies糖果。根据下文“thepersonwhohadgivenhercandiesonChristmassomanyyearsbefore”可知，这个男人在圣诞节时给作者妈妈和她的兄弟姐妹们带来糖果。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从未忘记他的善良。A.patience耐心；B.kindness善良；C.wisdom智慧；D.advice建议。根据下文“thepersonwhohadgivenhercandiesonChristmassomanyyearsbefore”可知，这个男人在圣诞节给作者妈妈和她的兄弟姐妹们糖果，是在做善事，因此是指作者妈妈从未忘记他的善良。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，妈妈之所以要为那些不幸的人做一些特别的事情，是因为她在圣诞节时看到了善意。A.challenging有挑战的；B.traditional传统的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.wonderful精彩的。根据上文“dospecialthingsfor”和下文“becauseofthegoodnessshowntoheratChristmas”可知，因为在圣诞节时看到了善意，作者妈妈也想为那些不幸的人做一些特别的事情。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈是个很棒的面包师，她也会烤饼干，她想要把不同种类的饼干送人。A.giveaway赠送；B.takeup占用；C.bringabout引起；D.getover克服。根据下文“I’dhelpMomdividethemuponplates”可知，作者他们把饼干分在盘子里的目的是把饼干赠送给别人。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上有一位女士制作并出售饼干。A.tools工具；B.cakes蛋糕；C.fruits水果；D.cookies饼干。根据下文“Momwouldplaceanorderandwhenthecookieswere________wewouldgooverandpickthemup.”可知，作者妈妈是向这位制作并出售饼干的女士下订单。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈会下订单，等饼干准备好了，我们就过去拿。A.full满的；B.ready准备好的；C.tasty美味的；D.healthy健康的。根据下文“wewouldgooverandpickthemup”可知，作者他们是等饼干做好了过去拿。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当她打开门时，饼干的香味很美妙。A.smell气味；B.beauty美丽；C.space空间；D.joy快乐。根据下文“whensheopenedthedoor”可知，当她打开门时，作者他们会闻到饼干美妙的香味。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有了饼干后，我会帮妈妈把饼干分在盘子里，然后我们把饼干送出去。A.sell出售；B.advertise为……做广告；C.deliver递送；D.show展示。根据上文“I’dhelpMomdividethemuponplates”可知，作者他们帮妈妈把饼干分在盘子里，接着会把分好的饼干送出去。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年夏天，我们回到了妈妈的家乡。A.farm农场；B.school学校；C.company公司；D.hometown家乡。根据下文“WethendroveovertothehouseofthepersonwhohadgivenhercandiesonChristmassomanyyearsbefore.”可知，作者他们开车去拜访当年做好事的男人，因此是回到妈妈的家乡。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈敲了敲一扇大木门。A.painted绘画；B.knocked敲击；C.took拿，取；D.went去。根据下文“Anelderly,weakmananswered.”可知，作者的妈妈先敲门，接着老人应了门。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈做了自我介绍，并感谢他多年前给她家送的礼物。A.introduced介绍；B.taught教导；C.moved移动；D.formed形成。根据上文“WethendroveovertothehouseofthepersonwhohadgivenhercandiesonChristmassomanyyearsbefore.”可知，距离这个男人在圣诞时送出糖果已经过去很多年，作者妈妈长大了，再见到这个人她需要先自我介绍。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她给了他一个拥抱，递给他鲜花和糖果。A.hand手；B.wave挥手；C.hug拥抱；D.cheer欢呼。根据上文“thankedhimforthegiftshehadgiventoherfamilysomanyyearsbefore”可知，作者妈妈感谢这个男人多年前给她家送的礼物，因此会给他一个拥抱。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我有一个教会我付出的妈妈。A.shocked震惊的；B.relaxed放松的；C.worried担心的；D.thankful感激的。根据下文“Shetaughtmethatitismoremeaningfultogivethantoreceive.”可知，作者妈妈教会他给予比接受更有意义，这是值得感激的事。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。London’sTowerBridgeisoneofthemostrecognizablebridgesintheworld.PlansfortheTowerBridgeweredrawnuparound1876whentheeastofLondonbecameextremely____36____(crowd).ItseemedquitenecessarytobuildabridgeacrosstheThamesinthatareaofthecity.Ittookanothertenyears____37____theconstructionofthebridgereallystarted.Thebridge,which____38____(design)bycityarchitects(建筑师)HoraceJonesandJohnWolfeBarry,wasfinallyfinishedin1894.Nearly450workerswerearranged____39____(build)the244-meter-longbridge.Ittook11,000tonsofsteeltobuildtheframework(框架).AtthetimemostpeopledislikeditsVictorianGothicdesign,butovertimethelocalpeoplegotusedtoitandthebridgebecameoneofLondon’smostfamous____40____(attract).Manyvisitorsenjoy____41____(take)photographsoftheTowerBridge.Itisaplace____42____youcanhaveafantasticviewoverLondonfromthewalkwaybetweenthetwobridgetowers.InsidethebridgeistheTowerBridgeExhibition,____43____displayareathatincludesthewalkwayandthetwofamoustowers.YoucanseetheVictorianengineroomthere.Visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofthebridgethroughphotos,films,andothermedia.Duetoitslonghistory,thebridgeusedtobeina____44____(true)badstate.Sothebridgewasclosedforseveralmonthsforworkerstorepairuntilitwascompleted____45____2012.Nowvisitorsfromallcornersoftheworldcanenjoytheunusualviewfromthebridge.【答案】36.crowded37.before38.wasdesigned39.tobuild40.attractions41.taking42.where43.a44.truly45.in【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦塔桥于1894年建成，从最初备受争议的维多利亚哥特式设计，最终成为伦敦知名地标和旅游景点。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：大约在1876年，也就是伦敦东部地区人口极度密集的时候，塔桥的建设规划便被拟定下来了。空处作表语，表示“拥挤的”用crowded。故填crowded。【37题详析】考查状语从句。句意：又过了十年，这座桥的建设才真正开始。“Ittakes/took+一段时间+before...”为固定句型，表示“过了多久才……”，空处需用连词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。【38题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座桥是由城市建筑师霍泽·琼斯和约翰·沃尔夫·巴里设计的，最终于1894年竣工。空处为定语从句的谓语，thebridge与design构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据in1894可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填wasdesigned。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近450名工人被安排负责建造这座244米长的桥梁