福建省福州市台江区九校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市台江区九校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)AThankyouforyourinterestinvolunteeringwithBirchAquarium(水族馆).Ourvolunteersshapetheexperienceofguestsfromaroundtheworld.Theyhelpvisitorslearnaboutthemarine(海洋的)lifeonourplanet.WeencourageprotectionandshowcasegroundbreakingresearchattheScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego.Everyyear,morethan400volunteersworkhere.Fromstudentsandworkingadultstoretired(退休的)professionals,BirchAquariumhasbeenenrichedbyserviceandknowledgefromvolunteersofallbackgrounds.Volunteersareaskedtoworkforatleastsixmonths,volunteeringone4-hourshift(班)perweek—noshort-termorsummervolunteerprojectsareopenrightnow.Requirements√Beatleast18yearsold.√Havetworeferenceletters(推荐信).√Becomfortablespeakingwithpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.√Experienceisanadvantageandtrainingisprovidedwithoutconsideringpastexperience.√Knowingasecondlanguageisanadvantage.Responsibilities√Welcomefirst-timeandreturningguestsalike,providingway-findinginformationandansweringgeneralquestions.√Dowaterchanges,preparefoodfortheanimalsandpossiblyhelpwithfeedings.√Helpcreateacleanandhealthyenvironmentfortheanimals.√Helpteachersintheclassroomwithahands-onprogramcoveringalotofmarinetopics.21.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thevolunteeringisfullofimportance.B.Thevolunteerscanchoosesummervolunteerprojects.C.Thevolunteerscan’tbeover60yearsold.D.Thevolunteershavevariousbackgrounds.22.Howmanyhoursamonthshouldthevolunteersworkatleast?A.4. B.16. C.24. D.36.23.Whatrequirementdothevolunteersneedtomeet?A.Beingaged18orover. B.Havingoneyear’sexperience.C.Providingonereferenceletter. D.Beingabletospeakasecondlanguage.24.WhatdovolunteersusuallydoatBirchAquarium?A.Preparefoodforvisitors. B.Providetrainingfornewvolunteers.C.Organizesummervolunteerprojects. D.Helpteacherswithclassroomteaching.25.Thetextisprobablywrittenforpeoplewhowantto________.A.payavisittoanaquarium. B.gainvolunteeringexperience.C.doresearchonmarinelife. D.applyforapositionatauniversity.【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伯奇水族馆的志愿者工作，包括其意义、志愿者背景、工作时长、要求及职责，面向有意向的志愿者。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fromstudentsandworkingadultstoretired(退休的)professionals,BirchAquariumhasbeenenrichedbyserviceandknowledgefromvolunteersofallbackgrounds.(从学生和工作的成年人到退休的专业人士，桦树水族馆已经丰富了来自各种背景的志愿者的服务和知识。)”可知，志愿者来自不同的背景，有学生、在职成年人、退休专业人员等。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Volunteersareaskedtoworkforatleastsixmonths,volunteeringone4-hourshift(班)perweek(志愿者被要求工作至少6个月，每周轮班4小时)”可知，一个月大约有4周，每周工作4小时，那么一个月至少工作4×4=16小时。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分中“Beatleast18yearsold.(年满18岁。)”可知，志愿者需要满足年满18岁。故选A项。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据“Responsibilities”部分中“Helpteachersintheclassroomwithahands-onprogramcoveringalotofmarinetopics.(在课堂上帮助老师做一个涉及海洋主题的实践项目。)”可知，志愿者会在课堂上帮助老师进行教学。故选D项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“ThankyouforyourinterestinvolunteeringwithBirchAquarium(水族馆).(感谢您对伯奇水族馆的志愿服务感兴趣。)”可知，文章主要介绍了伯奇水族馆的志愿者要求、职责等信息，所以这篇文章可能是为想要获得志愿者经验，即想要成为志愿者的人写的。故选B项。BIt’scommontohearthatbeing“emotional”isoppositefrombeing“rational(理性的)”.Formanypeople,thereisnoplaceforemotioninrationalthinking.However,somerecentworkfromourlabsuggestssomethingopposite.Wefoundthatindividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignore(忽略)emotions.Instead,theypaymoreattentiontoemotionsandarebetteratrecognizingandunderstandingemotions.Thisisbecausemostintelligentdecision-makingrequiresemotionalinformation.Emotionstelluswhatwewant,andwecan’tmakesmartdecisionswithoutfirstknowingwhatourgoalsare.Forexample,asamother,ifIwanttomakemychildrenhappy,andIknowtheylikevideogames,itwouldmakesenseformetobuythemavideogame.But,ifIinsteadwantthemtostayfocusedonhomework,thenitwouldn’tmakesenseformetobuythemthevideogame.Youcanseefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowvariouspiecesofemotionalinformation.Anticipatingothers’emotionsmayhelpusbemoreeffectiveleaders—allowingustopredictthewaypeoplewillrespondtowhatwesayordo.Anticipatingourownemotionscanalsomakeformuchmoreeffectivelong-termdecisions.Forexample,ifIpredictIwillfeelanxiousbeforegivingapublicspeech,Imightbeinspiredtopracticeafewmoretimes.IfIinsteadsimplyignoredmyanxiety,chancesarethatI’dbemoredisturbedonstage,andmyspeechwouldn’tgosmoothly.Ofcourse,it’simportanttofindoutsituationswhereemotionalinfluencesmaynotbehelpfulaswell.Here,individualswhoscorehigheronrationalitytestsmaybebetteratreflectingonwhetheranemotionwillbehelpfulornotinagivensituation.Theycanthenmaketheirdecisionaftergivingitdeeperconsideration.Forexample,expressingtoomuchangerorsadnesstoyourbosswhenyoudon’tgetanpromotion(晋升)maynotbeinyourbestinterest.Ingeneral,ifwewanttoberationalandmakethebestdecisions,weshoulddesireasmuchinformationaswecanget—andinformationaboutemotionscanoftenbeespeciallyuseful.26.Whatisawidespreadopinionaboutemotionsandrationality?A.Rationalitycandevelopemotionalintelligence.B.Emotionshelptomakerationaldecisions.C.Theyplayoppositerolesinthinkingprocesses.D.Rationalityismoreimportantthanemotionsindecision-making.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinParagraph3?A.Toshowtheprocessofdecision-making.B.Totellustheharmofignoringemotions.C.Todrawthelinebetweenrationalityandemotions.D.Toshowtheimportanceofemotionalinformation.28.WhatshouldbedonetomakethebestofemotionsaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Recognizingtheirusefulness. B.Reflectingonthepossibleeffect.C.Completingtherationalitytests. D.Thinkingaboutvarioussituations.29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestformakingwisedecisions?A.Gainingenoughinformation. B.Puttingrationalityatthefirstplace.C.Trustingdirectfeelings. D.Seekingexpertadvice.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoControlEmotionsforBetterDecision-MakingB.TheRoleofEmotionsinEffectiveLeadershipC.WhyIgnoringEmotionsLeadstoSmarterDecisionsD.BalancingEmotionalandRationalThinkinginDecision-Making【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情感信息在理性思考中的重要性，指出更善于识别和理解情感信息的人更容易做出明智决策，建议人们通过获取充分的信息，特别是情感信息，来进行理性思考，从而做出最好的决定。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’scommontohearthatbeing“emotional”isoppositefrombeing“rational(理性的)”.Formanypeople,thereisnoplaceforemotioninrationalthinking.(我们经常听到“情绪的”和“理性的”是对立的。对许多人来说，理性思维中没有情感的位置)”可知，关于情感和理性的普遍观点是，它们在思维过程中扮演相反的角色。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,asamother,ifIwanttomakemychildrenhappy,andIknowtheylikevideogames,itwouldmakesenseformetobuythemavideogame.But,ifIinsteadwantthemtostayfocusedonhomework,thenitwouldn’tmakesenseformetobuythemthevideogame.Youcanseefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowvariouspiecesofemotionalinformation.(例如，作为一个母亲，如果我想让我的孩子开心，我知道他们喜欢电子游戏，我就会给他们买一个电子游戏。但是，如果我想让他们专注于家庭作业，那么我给他们买电子游戏就没有意义了。从这个例子中你可以看到，除非我知道各种各样的情感信息，否则就无法做出理性的决定)”可知，此处的例子说明了在做出理性决策时，需要了解各种情感信息，以确保决策的合理性。由此可知，作者提到这个例子是为了表明情感信息的重要性。故选D项。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ofcourse,it’simportanttofindoutsituationswhereemotionalinfluencesmaynotbehelpfulaswell.Here,individualswhoscorehigheronrationalitytestsmaybebetteratreflectingonwhetheranemotionwillbehelpfulornotinagivensituation.Theycanthenmaketheirdecisionaftergivingitdeeperconsideration.(当然，重要的是要找出情绪影响可能没有帮助的情况。在这里，在理性测试中得分较高的人可能更善于反思一种情感在特定情况下是否有用。然后，他们可以在深入考虑后做出决定)”可知，在某些情况下，情感可能没有用，这就需要反思情感在特定情况下的可能效果，然后再做决定。因此，为了充分利用情感，我们应该反思其可能产生的影响。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ingeneral,ifwewanttoberationalandmakethebestdecisions,weshoulddesireasmuchinformationaswecanget—andinformationaboutemotionscanoftenbeespeciallyuseful.(总的来说，如果我们想要理性并做出最好的决定，我们应该尽可能多地获取信息——而关于情绪的信息往往特别有用)”可知，作者建议获得足够的信息来做出明智的决定。故选A项。【30题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Ingeneral,ifwewanttoberationalandmakethebestdecisions,weshoulddesireasmuchinformationaswecanget—andinformationaboutemotionscanoftenbeespeciallyuseful.(总的来说，如果我们想要理性并做出最好的决定，我们应该尽可能多地获取信息——而关于情绪的信息往往特别有用)”可知，文章强调了情感信息在理性思考中的重要性，指出更善于识别和理解情感信息的人更容易做出明智决策，并建议人们通过获取充分的信息，特别是情感信息，来进行理性思考，从而做出最好的决定。因此，D项“在决策中平衡情感和理性思维”契合文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___31___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___32___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___33___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___34___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___35___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.G35.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。【31题详析】根据前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.(有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“trainwithsomeoneelse”与后文的“Withaworkoutpartner”相对应，选项C“You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。【32题详析】根据前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。【33题详析】根据前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“livecloseby”与后文的“belongtothesamegym”相对应，选项B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。【34题详析】根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。【35题详析】根据前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“differentskills”，选项中的“workwitheachother”对应后文的“betheretohelpeachother”，故选项F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。第三节任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分，每空不超过3个词)任务型阅读Houghusuallytakesthebustoschoolalone,ashismomallowshim.Oneday,anoldwomanboardedthebuswithananxiouslook.Shefumbledinherpocketsforfarebutcameupempty-handed.Afterexplainingsoftlytothedriver,shewaswavedtoaseat.BehindHough,amanwhispered,“Whyisn’tshepaying?”andawomanreplied,“Sheprobablyalwaysexpectsafreeride—andgetsit.”Houghthennoticedthebussign:“Nofreerides,nospitting,noplayingmusic.”Hesawtheoldwomanbowherhead,herfaceflushedwithembarrassmentassheavoidedeveryone’seyes.Thoughhedidn’tknowwhyshecouldn’tpay,hefeltsorryforher.Hedugintohisschoolbagforhiswallet—filledwithchangefromdoingchoresandsellingbottlesandwastepapertoarecyclingcenter.Houghstoodup,walkedtothefront,anddroppedashinycoinintothefarebox.“Forthelady,”hewhisperedtothedriver,hisheartswellingwithpride.Thedriversmiledapprovingly,andthemachinebeeped,confirmingtheadultfarewaspaid.Arelaxedsmilespreadacrosstheoldwoman’sface.Twoweekslater,aheavyrainsoakedHoughafterschool—hehadnoumbrellaorraincoat.Whenhegotonthebus,herealizedhiswalletwasgone.Hesearcheddesperatelybutfoundnothing,hisheartsinking.Aspassengersstared,growingimpatient,hetoldthedriverhe’dlefthiswalletathomeandpreparedtogetoff.Thedriverstoppedhim,tookoutacoin,andpaidforhim.“Thisisforyourkindnesstwoweeksago,”hesmiled.Otherpassengersthenofferedatowel,awarmhat,andanumbrella.Houghheldtheumbrellatight,rainstillonhischeeks,butthecoldfadedaway.Helookedatthedriverandtheotherpassengers,andhesmiled.___36___SpreadsOneday,anoldwomanhadno___37___whenboardingthebus;somepassengerswhisperedabouther.Thenhetookacoinoutofhiswalletand___38___her.Twoweekslater,Hough___39___hiswalletintherainandhecouldn’tpaythebusfare.Sohedecidedto___40___thebus.Finally,___41___paidforHoughbecauseHoughhelpedthewomantwoweeksago.Seeingtheoldwoman’sembarrassment,Houghfelt___42___forher.Afterseeingarelaxedsmilespreadingacrossthewoman’sface,Hough’sheartisfilledwith___43___.Otherpassengers’impatiencemadeHoughfeel___44___.OtherpassengersofferhelptoHough.Houghfelt___45___andsmile.【答案】36.Kindness37.fare38.paidfor39.lost40.getoff41.thedriver42.sorry43.pride44.embarrassed(upset)45.warm【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了霍夫在公交车上帮助无钱付车费的老妇人，两周后自己淋雨且丢失钱包无法付车费时，得到司机和乘客善意回报的故事。【36题详析】考查主旨大意。根据第四段“Thedriverstoppedhim,tookoutacoin,andpaidforhim.“Thisisforyourkindnesstwoweeksago,”hesmiled.（司机拦住了他，拿出一枚硬币为他付了钱。“这是为了你两周前的善举，”他笑着说）”及全文内容可知，主要讲述了霍夫在公交车上帮助无钱付车费的老妇人，两周后自己淋雨且丢失钱包无法付车费时，得到司机和乘客善意回报的故事。文章核心是“善意的传递”。空格处需填体现核心主题的名词，“Kindness”（善意）符合语境，且标题首字母大写。故填Kindness。【37题详析】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段“Shefumbledinherpocketsforfarebutcameupempty-handed.(她在口袋里摸索着找车费，却一无所获)”可知，老妇人上车时没有车费。空格处需填原文原词“fare”。故填fare。【38题详析】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段“Houghstoodup,walkedtothefront,anddroppedashinycoinintothefarebox.“Forthelady,”hewhisperedtothedriver(霍夫站起来，走到车前，把一枚亮晶晶的硬币投进了投币箱。“给那位女士付的，”他小声对司机说)”可知，霍夫拿出硬币帮老妇人付了车费。“为某人付款”用短语“payfor”，且文章时态为一般过去时。故填paidfor。【39题详析】考查细节理解。根据原文第三段“Whenhegotonthebus,herealizedhiswalletwasgone.(当他上车时，他意识到自己的钱包不见了)”可知，霍夫在雨中丢失了钱包。“丢失”用动词“lose”，文章时态为一般过去时。故填lost。【40题详析】考查细节理解。根据原文第三段“hetoldthedriverhe’dlefthiswalletathomeandpreparedtogetoff.(他告诉司机自己把钱包忘在了家里，准备下车)”可知，霍夫无法付车费，决定下车。空格处需填原文原短语“getoff”，构成decidetodosth。故填getoff。【41题详析】考查细节理解。根据原文第四段“Thedriverstoppedhim,tookoutacoin,andpaidforhim.“Thisisforyourkindnesstwoweeksago,”hesmiled.(司机拦住了他，拿出一枚硬币为他付了钱。“这是为了你两周前的善举，”他笑着说)”可知，是司机为霍夫付了车费。空格处需填“thedriver”。故填thedriver。【42题详析】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段“Thoughhedidn’tknowwhyshecouldn’tpay,hefeltsorryforher.(虽然他不知道她为什么付不起钱，但他为她感到难过)”可知，看到老妇人的尴尬，霍夫为她感到难过。空格处需填原文原词“sorry”。故填sorry。【43题详析】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段““Forthelady,”hewhisperedtothedriver,hisheartswellingwithpride.Thedriversmiledapprovingly,andthemachinebeeped,confirmingtheadultfarewaspaid.Arelaxedsmilespreadacrosstheoldwoman’sface.(“给那位女士付的，”他小声对司机说。司机赞许地笑了笑，公交车上的刷卡装置发出嘟嘟声，确认成人车费已付。老妇人脸上露出轻松的微笑)”可知，霍夫悄悄为老妇人付了车费，看到老妇人露出放松的笑容，霍夫心中会充满自豪。空格处可填“pride”。故填pride。【44题详析】考查细节理解。根据原文第三段“Hesearcheddesperatelybutfoundnothing,hisheartsinking.Aspassengersstared,growingimpatient(他拼命地找，却什么也没找到，心情一落千丈。乘客们盯着他，越来越不耐烦)”可知，乘客的不耐烦让霍夫感到尴尬或沮丧。结合语境，空格处可填“embarrassed”或“upset”。故填embarrassed/upset。【45题详析】考查细节理解。根据原文第四段“Otherpassengersthenofferedatowel,awarmhat,andanumbrella.Houghheldtheumbrellatight,rainstillonhischeeks,butthecoldfadedaway.(随后，其他乘客递来毛巾、暖帽和雨伞。霍夫紧紧握着雨伞，脸上还沾着雨水，但寒冷已经消散。)”可知，乘客们的帮助让霍夫感到温暖。空格处需填“warm”。故填warm。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbeforethe9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa___46___sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally___47___ateam’sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(投入),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,andwithcountless___48___.Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline(防线).Thiswasanamazing___49___thatgavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibited(禁止)fromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoing___50___aseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy___51___time.InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensivelinemanontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe___52___oftheMostValuablePlayer.___53___,myskillsinfootballdonotmagically(神奇地)extendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefour___54___.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.____55____lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soI____56____thestricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy____57____.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI____58____.Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:____59____andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossible____60____.ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.46.A.tough B.popular C.typical D.dynamic47.A.set B.control C.test D.require48.A.mistakes B.adventures C.accidents D.injuries49.A.performance B.position C.moment D.advantage50.A.with B.against C.through D.into51.A.valuable B.lost C.extra D.regular52.A.pride B.choice C.name D.honour53.A.Unfortunately B.Similarly C.Happily D.Gradually54.A.practices B.tryouts C.seasons D.operations55.A.But B.Or C.So D.And56.A.examined B.changed C.provided D.completed57.A.shoulder B.hand C.leg D.foot58.A.explore B.avoid C.love D.support59.A.Knowledge B.Belief C.Experience D.Hate60.A.enjoyable B.possible C.sensible D.responsible【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.B50.C51.B52.D53.A54.D55.A56.D57.A58.C59.B60.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验一个球队的身体和精神极限。A.tough艰苦的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.typical典型的；D.dynamic有活力的。根据下文的“attimesalmostpainful”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验一个球队的身体和精神极限。A.set设置；B.control控制；C.test考验；D.require要求。根据上文的“Footballisa...sport,attimesalmostpainful”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的艰苦训练和无数伤病后，我不可能继续努力踢球。A.mistakes错误；B.adventures冒险；C.accidents事故；D.injuries受伤。根据下文的“Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.”可知，作者受过许多次伤，但依然继续努力踢球。故选D。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的位置。A.performance表现；B.position位置；C.moment时刻；D.advantage优势。根据上文的“Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.”可知，作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故选B。【50题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经历一系列的身体治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了球场。A.gowith与……相配；B.goagainst反对；C.gothrough经历；D.gointo进入。根据下文的“Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.”可知，作者经历治疗康复后重回球场。故选C。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A.valuable有价值的；B.lost失去的；C.extra额外的；D.regular有规律的。根据上文的“Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Iwasforbidden(禁止)fromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.”可知，作者因为受伤而错过了一些训练和比赛，因此更加努力地练习以弥补失去的时间。故选B。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后，我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。A.pride自豪；B.choice选择；C.name名字；D.honor荣誉。根据下文的“MostValuablePlayer”可知，作者在受伤重返赛场后积极努力，从而被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选D。【53题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Similarly相似地；C.Happily高兴地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下文的“Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.”可知，作者滑雪受伤，因此不幸的是，他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。故选A。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不做了四次手术。A.practices练习；B.tryouts试用，选拔；C.seasons季节；D.operations手术。根据上文的“Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.”可知，作者受伤做了四次手术。故选D。【55题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.So因此；D.And并且。根据上文的“SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.”和下文的“lifemustgoon”可知，它们在语义上是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。【56题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A.examined检查；B.changed改变；C.provided提供；D.completed完成。根据上文的“Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture”可知，作者知道现在的努力决定着自己的未来，因此完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。【57题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A.shoulder肩膀；B.hand手；C.leg腿；D.foot脚。根据上文的“Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.”可知，作者的肩部受过伤，所以通过训练来增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。【58题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上踢足球，这是我热爱的运动。A.explore探索；B.avoid避免；C.love热爱；D.support支持。根据上文的“Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball”可知，作者重回球场，说明了对这项运动的热爱。故选C。【59题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A.Knowledge知识；B.Belief信念；C.Experience经验；D.Hate憎恨。根据上文的“Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(投入),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer”可知，如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的艰苦训练和无数伤病后，作者不可能继续努力打球，因此信念和投入让作者坚持下去，取得了荣誉。故选B。【60题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.possible可能的；C.sensible合理的；D.responsible负责的。根据上文的“Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(投入),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer”可知，信念和投入让作者坚持下去，取得了荣誉，使那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选B。第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaEmpire____61____wasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.TherearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoadmireabouttheIncacivilization.Thefirstistheroadsandpathstheybuilt____62____(connect)theirimportantcities.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheir____63____(office).Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullof____64____(amaze)architecture—buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.OneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryishowtheIncaslived____65____shopping!【答案】61.which/that62.toconnect63.officials64.amazing65.without【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印加帝国的首都库斯科，以及印加文明中两个特别有趣的特点——发达的道路系统和无市场的精美城市。【61题详析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：库斯科曾是印加帝国的首都，该帝国在16世纪前是南美洲最强大的帝国。分析句子结构，空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词“theIncaEmpire”（指物），从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【62题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个是他们为连接重要城市而修建的道路和小径。分析句意，“修建道路”的目的是“连接重要城市”，空格处需用不定式表目的，对应动词connect的不定式形式toconnect。故填toconnect。【63题详析】考查名词复数。句意：这些印加道路供印加士兵和官员使用。根据空格前“their”（他们的），结合并列名词“soldiers”（复数）可知，空格处需用可数名词office指人的名词official的复数形式officials，表“官员们”。故填officials。【64题详析】考查形容词。句意：其次，印加人建造了充满令人惊叹的建筑的精美城市——但这些城市里没有市场。空格后为名词“architecture”（建筑），需用形容词修饰；amaze的形容词有amazing（令人惊叹的，修饰物）和amazed（感到惊叹的，修饰人），此处描述“建筑”，用amazing。故填amazing。【65题详析】考查介词。句意：历史上一个有趣的问题是，印加人没有购物是如何生活的！根据前文“therewerenomarketsinthesecities”（城市里没有市场），可知空格处表示“没有”，对应介词without。故填without。（B）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theerhu,anamazingtwo-stringedinstrument,isasymbolofChinesemusicalheritage.Itsuniquesound,oftendescribedasexpressive,____66____(attract)audiencesforcenturies.Manymusiciansprefertheerhuforitsability____67____(express)deepemotions,makingitacherishedinstrumentinbothtraditionalandcontemporary(当代的)music.____68____(history),theerhudatesbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907AD)andwasusedindifferentformsoffolkmusic.Traditionalpieces____69____(perform)inoperasandtheatricalperformances.Overtime,theerhudeveloped,and____70____(it)popularityspreadbeyondtraditionalsettings.【答案】66.hasattracted67.toexpress68.Historically69.wereperformed70.its【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二胡这一中国传统乐器，包括其独特的声音特点、在音乐中的地位、历史渊源以及发展演变等内容。【66题详析】考查时态。句意：它独特的声音，常被描述为富有表现力，几个世纪以来一直吸引着观众。a