福建省龙岩市联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省龙岩市联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeachers’Dayisaspecialoccasiontohonorthededicationofeducatorswhoshapefuturegenerations.Althoughthedatesandtraditionsvaryaroundtheworld,thespiritofgratitudeisuniversal.Oct5hasbeendesignated(指定)byUNESCOasWorldTeachers’Day,celebratedannuallysince1994.Insomeothernations,however,Teachers’Dayisobservedondifferentdays.Hereareafewexamples.India—Sept5IndiamarksTeachers’DayonSept5,honoringthebirthanniversaryofSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,arespectablephilosopherandthecountry’ssecondpresident.Since1962,thedayhasbeencelebratedwithculturalactivitiesinschoolsandrecognitionofoutstandingeducators.Italsofeaturesrole-reversal(角色互换)activitieswherestudentsteachtheclasses.Brazil—Oct15InBrazil,October15ofeachyearisTeachers’Day,inmemoryofthedecree(法令)issuedbyEmperorPedroIin1827toestablishbasiceducation.Schoolsusuallyholdceremoniesandfamily-orientedmemorialactivities.Studentsandparentsparticipateinactivitiestoshowrespecttoeducators.Thailand—Jan16Teachers’DayinThailandisobservedonJan16since1957．Onthisday,schoolstypicallypauseregularlessons,andavarietyofobservancestakeplacetohonoreducators.Commonactivitiesincludehonoringceremoniesatschools,awardsandflowerofferingsassignofrespectandgratitude.Türkiye—Nov24Türkiye’sTeachers’DayhonorsMustafaKemalAtaturkforhisroleinadvancingmoderneducation.It’sbeenofficiallyobservedonNov24since1981.Schoolsandcommunitiesholdceremonies,studentperformancesandwreath-layingatAtaturkmonuments,whileteachersarealsopresentedwithflowersorotherformsofappreciation.1.WhatdotheTeachers’DaysofIndiaandTürkiyehaveincommon?A.Theirwayofcelebration. B.Theircelebrationday.C.Theiroriginalpurpose. D.Theircelebrationduration.2.WhichofthefollowingcelebratedTeachers’Dayearliest?A.India. B.Brazil. C.Thailand. D.Türkiye.3.HowisTeachers’DaycelebratedinThailand?A.Bystoppingregularlessons. B.Byhavingapublicholiday.C.Bythrowingvariousparties. D.Byholdingrole-reversalactivities.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。世界教师节精神相通但日期各异，文章介绍了印度、巴西、泰国、土耳其四国的教师节日期、设立初衷及庆祝活动，展现各国对教育工作者的敬意。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据India—Sept5中“IndiamarksTeachers’DayonSept5,honoringthebirthanniversaryofSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,arespectablephilosopherandthecountry’ssecondpresident.(印度将9月5日定为教师节，以纪念尊敬的哲学家、国家第二任总统萨瓦帕利・拉达克里希南的诞辰。)”以及Türkiye—Nov24中“Türkiye’sTeachers’DayhonorsMustafaKemalAtaturkforhisroleinadvancingmoderneducation.(土耳其的教师节是为了纪念穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克在推进现代教育方面所发挥的作用。)”可知，印度教师节和土耳其教师节的共同之处是它们的最初目的均为“纪念特定人物的贡献”，核心目的一致。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据India—Sept5中“Since1962,thedayhasbeencelebratedwithculturalactivitiesinschoolsandrecognitionofoutstandingeducators.(自1962年以来，这一天一直在学校举行文化活动，并表彰杰出的教育工作者。)”、Brazil—Oct15中“InBrazil,October15ofeachyearisTeachers’Day,inmemoryofthedecree(法令)issuedbyEmperorPedroIin1827toestablishbasiceducation.(在巴西，每年的10月15日是教师节，以纪念1827年佩德罗一世皇帝颁布的建立基础教育的法令。)”、Thailand—Jan16中“Teachers’DayinThailandisobservedonJan16since1957.(自1957年以来，泰国的教师节定在1月16日。)”以及Türkiye—Nov24中“It’sbeenofficiallyobservedonNov24since1981.(981年以来，每年的11月24日被定为官方节日。)”可知，巴西是最早庆祝教师节的国家。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Thailand—Jan16中“Onthisday,schoolstypicallypauseregularlessons,andavarietyofobservancestakeplacetohonoreducators.(在这一天，学校通常会暂停常规课程，并举行各种纪念活动来纪念教育工作者。)”可知，泰国是通过停止常规课程来庆祝教师节的。故选A项。BAtasummercampinaSouthernCaliforniasuburb,thegrandmaswereincharge.Everyweek,theytaughtagroupof8-to-14-year-oldslifeskillslikehowtocookandsew(缝制).“Lonelinessissomethingthatseniorsarechallengedwith,andtheylovehavingyoungerpeoplearoundthem,”saidZainabHussain,aprogrammanageratOliveCommunityServices,anonprofitthathostedthecamptobringteensandelderlyadultstogether.Inthecamp,asmallroomwasfilledwithenergyasthekidschattedandchewedonsnacks.Somegrandmaswerearoundandwatched,contenttojustbearoundtheyoungsters.HaqiqahAbdulRahim,oneofthegrandmasservingastheinstructorforsewing,saidmanykidsdon’tlearntheseskillsatschool,sothey’refillinginagap.Shestoodinfrontoftheroomatthestartoftheactivity,holdingupvarioustoolsandexplainingwhattheywere.Rahimalsodidn’tgettospendalotoftimewithhergrandchildrenbecausetheydidn’tliveclose.“Itisheartwarmingtobeabletointeractwiththosewholovebeingaroundyou,”Rahimsaid.ThesummercampwasheldinpartnershipwiththeGoldenConnectionsClub,startedby14-year-oldhighschoolstudentLeenaAlbinali.Shelivedwithhergrandmabutrealizedotherstudentsdidn'thavethesameopportunitytospendasmuchtimewiththeirgrandparents.Shealsolearnedaboutageism(年龄歧视)andotherchallengesfacedbysenioradultsinoneofherclasses.“Theytreatuslikewe’retheirgrandchildren,”Albinalisaid.“Wesharewhatweknowaboutartificialintelligenceanditsimpactonourlives,andtheelderssharetheirlifestoriesandadvice.Oneofthemostimportantthingsthey’vesharedwithmeistoliveinthemoment,somethingthat’stakenonnewmeaningforme—Thepeoplewehaverightnowarenotgoingtobewithusforever.”4.Whatisthepurposeofthesummercamp?A.Toteachkidslifeskills. B.Tohelpseniorsfightloneliness.C.Toconnectgenerations. D.Toeducatekidstorespectseniors.5.HowdoesRahimfindherjobofteachingsewinginthecamp?A.Itmakesupforthelessonsatschool.B.Itofferscareeroptionstokidsinfuture.C.Itinspireskids’interestinherprofession.D.Itremindshertocontacthergrandchildren.6.WhatinspiredAlbinalitosetupGoldenConnectionsClub?A.Herschool’ssupport. B.Herownexperience.C.Seniors’commonvoice. D.Ageismhergrandmagot.7.WhatmessagedoesAlbinaliwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Thesharedchallengesfacinggenerations.B.Thecuriosityofseniorsabouttechnology.C.Thewisdomoftheseniors’lifeexperience.D.Theenrichingexchangeacrossgenerations.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。美国加州一夏令营由非营利组织与俱乐部合作举办，让老年人教青少年烹饪、缝纫等技能，促进代际互动交流，彼此分享知识与人生智慧。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““Lonelinessissomethingthatseniorsarechallengedwith,andtheylovehavingyoungerpeoplearoundthem,”saidZainabHussain,aprogrammanageratOliveCommunityServices,anonprofitthathostedthecamptobringteensandelderlyadultstogether.(“孤独感是老年人需要应对的问题，而他们很乐意有年轻人陪伴在身边。”奥利夫社区服务组织的项目负责人扎伊纳布·胡赛因说道。该组织是一家非营利机构，举办此次夏令营旨在将青少年和老年人聚集在一起。)”可知，夏令营的目的是连接不同代际的人。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“HaqiqahAbdulRahim,oneofthegrandmasservingastheinstructorforsewing,saidmanykidsdon’tlearntheseskillsatschool,sothey’refillinginagap.(哈基卡・阿卜杜勒・拉希姆是担任缝纫指导老师的奶奶之一，她说很多孩子在学校里学不到这些技能，因此她们正在填补这一空白。)”可知，拉希姆认为她教缝纫的工作弥补了学校课程的不足。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shelivedwithhergrandmabutrealizedotherstudentsdidn’thavethesameopportunitytospendasmuchtimewiththeirgrandparents.Shealsolearnedaboutageism(年龄歧视)andotherchallengesfacedbysenioradultsinoneofherclasses.(她和奶奶住在一起，但意识到其他学生没有同样多的机会陪伴祖父母。她还在一门课上了解到年龄歧视和老年人面临的其他挑战。)”可知，阿尔比纳利的个人经历（与奶奶同住、了解到其他学生和老年人的困境）促使她成立俱乐部。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wesharewhatweknowaboutartificialintelligenceanditsimpactonourlives,andtheelderssharetheirlifestoriesandadvice.(我们分享我们所知道的人工智能及其对生活的影响，而长辈们分享他们的人生故事和建议。)”可知，阿尔比纳利想传达的是代际之间的丰富交流——年轻人分享科技知识，老年人分享人生智慧。故选D项。CSinceGlacier(冰川)NationalPark'screation,ithasrepresentedthespiritualtreasureofAmericanswithitsbreathtakinglandscapes.Buttoday,climatewarmingthreatenstheveryemblemofthepark,leavingitfacingafutureinwhichitsnamecouldbecruelironies(讽刺).DeepwithinGlacierNationalPark,visitorsarenowmetwithanamazingsight:apeacefullakeofpalebluewaterlyingamongtoweringpeaks.Beautifulasitis,theverypresenceofthislakeisnotdesiredbypeople.Justafewdecadesago,thislandscapewasentirelyfrozen.Nowtheglacieritselfisreducedtotakingupasmallarea,shelteredfromtheSunattheedgeofthelakecreatedthroughitsownmelting(融化).Theparkhasalreadylost60percentofitsnamesakeglacierssincethe1850s,andscientistspredicttheircompletedisappearancebythecentury'send.FamiliesfromallovertheUSandabroadfloodtothesenaturalwonderstocreatememoriesthatwilllast.ConservingthenationalparkisoneoftherareissuesthatbringspoliticalopponentstogetherintheUS.Withtensofmillionsofvisitorstothesesiteseveryyear,itisalsoaneconomicnecessity.TheUSgovernmentrecentlyannouncedconsiderablefundstohelp.ThishasissuedachallengetotheidentityofNationalParkService,aUSagencybroughtintoexistencebya1916lawthatcalledforthepreservationofthosetreasuredsitespristine(处于原始状态的)fortheenjoymentoffuturegenerations.“Butit'snowprettyclearthatit'snotachievableinmanyplaces,”admitsJohnGross,anecologistwiththeNationalParkServiceclimatechangeresponseprogram.“It'scertainlyPossiblethattheparkcouldlosetheiconicfeatureforwhichithasbeennamed.”Theclimatecrisishasthusbroughtaboutashiftintheorganization'sphilosophy:It'sacceptabletochangeapark'snaturalstatetostopitsfurtherworsening.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emblem”inparagraph1mean?A.Symbol. B.Location.C.Recovery. D.Construction.9.Whyisthenewlakeintheparkmentioned?A.Tohighlighttheeconomicvalueofthepark.B.Toserveasevidenceofthewarmingclimate.C.Toexplaintheprocessofglacierformation.D.Todescribeanewpopulartouristattraction.10.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNationalParkService?A.Itmainlyallowsforeconomicbenefits.B.Itshowsconfidenceinrestoringthepark.C.Itisforcedtoadjustitsprotectionprinciple.D.Itistakingmeasurestolimitvisitornumbers.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewIdeaforParkConservationB.AParkIsEconomicallyonThinIceC.APoliticalAgreementonRenamingaParkD.AParkMightBeatRiskofRedefiningItself【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍冰川国家公园因气候变暖导致冰川大量消融，面临名称名不副实的危机，以及美国国家公园管理局保护理念的转变。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“SinceGlacierNationalPark'screation,ithasrepresentedthespiritualtreasureofAmericanswithitsbreathtakinglandscapes.Buttoday,climatewarmingthreatenstheveryemblemofthepark,leavingitfacingafutureinwhichitsnamecouldbecruelironies.(自冰川国家公园建立以来，其令人叹为观止的景观便一直是美国人的精神瑰宝。但如今，气候变暖正威胁着这座公园的核心象征，使其未来可能面临名称沦为残酷讽刺的境地。)”可知，“emblem”与前文“represented”相呼应，结合后文“冰川消失导致名称讽刺”，可推断“emblem”指公园的核心“象征”。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Justafewdecadesago,thislandscapewasentirelyfrozen.Nowtheglacieritselfisreducedtotakingupasmallarea,shelteredfromtheSunattheedgeofthelakecreatedthroughitsownmelting.(就在几十年前，这片土地还完全被冰雪覆盖。如今，冰川本身已缩小至一小块区域，躲在由自身融水形成的湖岸边缘，避开阳光照射。)”可知，作者提及新形成的湖泊，是为了通过“冰川消融→湖泊形成”的具体现象，证明气候变暖对公园的影响，即作为气候变暖的证据。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThishasissuedachallengetotheidentityofNationalParkService,aUSagencybroughtintoexistencebya1916lawthatcalledforthepreservationofthosetreasuredsitespristine(处于原始状态的)fortheenjoymentoffuturegenerations.(这一现状对美国国家公园管理局的核心使命构成了挑战。该机构依据1916年的一项法律成立，该法律要求将这些珍贵遗址保持原始状态，以供后代享用)”以及最后一段“Theclimatecrisishasthusbroughtaboutashiftintheorganization'sphilosophy:It'sacceptabletochangeapark'snaturalstatetostopitsfurtherworsening.(因此，气候危机导致该组织的理念发生了转变：为阻止公园进一步恶化，改变其原始状态是可接受的。)”可知，国家公园管理局原本坚持“保持原始状态”的保护原则，如今因气候危机被迫调整其保护原则。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“SinceGlacier(冰川)NationalPark'screation,ithasrepresentedthespiritualtreasureofAmericanswithitsbreathtakinglandscapes.Buttoday,climatewarmingthreatenstheveryemblemofthepark,leavingitfacingafutureinwhichitsnamecouldbecruelironies(讽刺).(自冰川国家公园建立以来，其令人叹为观止的景观便一直是美国人的精神瑰宝。但如今，气候变暖正威胁着这座公园的核心象征，使其未来可能面临名称沦为残酷讽刺的境地)”短文围绕“冰川国家公园因气候变暖导致冰川消融，名称可能名不副实，管理局被迫调整保护理念”展开。D项“公园可能面临自我定义的危机”为最佳标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebraincontrolshowwethink,move,feel,andremember.However,certaineverydayhabitscangraduallyharmit—leadingtobrainfog,irritability,fatigue,anddifficultyconcentratingormakingdecisions.Toprotectyourcognitivehealth,it’sworthrethinkingthesecommonbehaviors.Skippingbreakfast____12____.Overtime,lowmorningbloodsugarlevelscanleadtopoorconcentrationandinsufficientnourishmentforbraincells,graduallyaffectingcognitiveperformance.____13____Frequentexposuretoloudenvironments—likenightclubsornoisymusicthroughheadphones—candamagehearinginaslittleas30minutes.Hearinglossdoesn’tjustaffectyourears.Italsoweakensbrainfunctionandraisestheriskofcognitivedeclinelaterinlife.Isolating(孤立)yourselfandrarelyspeakingLonelinessismoreharmfulthanmanypeoplerealize.____14____.Whenyouisolateyourselforrarelyspeak,thisareacanbegintoatrophy,makingcommunicationharderovertime.Socialwithdrawalandsilencemayseemharmless,butthey’recloselytiedtocognitivedeclineandahigherriskofdementia(痴呆)inoldage.NotgettingenoughexerciseSkippingregularphysicalactivityincreasestheriskofdementia.Exercisesupportshealthybloodpressure,bloodsugar,andcholesterollevels.____15____.Morebodyfatalsocontributestothebuildupofarterialplaque,whichlimitsbloodflowtothebrainandspeedsupmentalaging.SmokinganddrinkingexcessivelyTobaccousedirectlydamagesneuronsanddisruptsbrainsignaling,increasingtheriskofbothcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseanddementia.Heavyalcoholconsumptionisalsolinkedtoearly-onsetdementia.Thesehabitsmayinitiallymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.____16____.A.StayinguptoolateB.BeingexposedtoloudnoiseC.AllthesefactorsaretiedtobrainandhearthealthD.Protectingyourbraindoesn’trequiredramaticchangesE.Butinthelongrun,theywillcauseharmtothebrainhealthF.ThebrainhasaspecificlanguagecenterthatbenefitsfromregularconversationG.Goingwithoutbreakfastwillcausethebraintolacktheenergyneededtostartanewday【答案】12.G13.B14.F15.C16.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种损害大脑认知健康的日常习惯及危害，旨在提醒人们反思这些行为以保护大脑。【12题详析】根据小标题“Skippingbreakfast(不吃早餐)”以及下文“Overtime,lowmorningbloodsugarlevelscanleadtopoorconcentrationandinsufficientnourishmentforbraincells,graduallyaffectingcognitiveperformance.(久而久之，早晨血糖水平偏低会导致注意力不集中，脑细胞营养不足，进而逐渐影响认知表现)”可知，此处应解释不吃早餐对大脑的直接影响，承接小标题与下文危害。G选项“Goingwithoutbreakfastwillcausethebraintolacktheenergyneededtostartanewday.(不吃早餐会使大脑缺乏开启新一天所需的能量)”既呼应了不吃早餐的主题，又为下文血糖低、营养不足的危害提供了原因铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。【13题详析】根据下文“Frequentexposuretoloudenvironments—likenightclubsornoisymusicthroughheadphones—candamagehearinginaslittleas30minutes.Hearinglossdoesn’tjustaffectyourears.Italsoweakensbrainfunctionandraisestheriskofcognitivedeclinelaterinlife.(频繁暴露在嘈杂环境中——比如夜总会或通过耳机听嘈杂音乐——短短30分钟就可能损伤听力。听力损失不仅影响耳朵，还会削弱大脑功能，增加晚年认知衰退的风险)”可知，该段核心话题是“嘈杂环境/噪音”对大脑的危害，且结合其他段落结构，此处应为概括该段内容的小标题。B选项“Beingexposedtoloudnoise(暴露在巨大噪音中)”精准概括了下文核心内容，与其他小标题格式一致（均为动名词短语），符合语境。故选B项。【14题详析】根据上文“Lonelinessismoreharmfulthanmanypeoplerealize.(孤独的危害比很多人意识到的更大)”以及下文“Whenyouisolateyourselforrarelyspeak,thisareacanbegintoatrophy,makingcommunicationharderovertime.(当你孤立自己、很少说话时，这个区域会开始萎缩，久而久之会让沟通变得更加困难)”可知，此处应衔接“孤独少言”与下文“某个区域萎缩”，需明确thisarea所指代的内容。F选项“Thebrainhasaspecificlanguagecenterthatbenefitsfromregularconversation.(大脑有一个特定的语言中枢，它能从日常对话中获益)”中languagecenter（语言中枢）对应下文thisarea，解释了少言为何会导致该区域萎缩，衔接自然，符合语境。故选F项。【15题详析】根据上文“Exercisesupportshealthybloodpressure,bloodsugar,andcholesterollevels.(运动有助于维持健康的血压、血糖和胆固醇水平)”以及下文“Morebodyfatalsocontributestothebuildupofarterialplaque,whichlimitsbloodflowtothebrainandspeedsupmentalaging.(体内脂肪过多还会导致动脉斑块堆积，限制流向大脑的血液，加速大脑衰老)”可知，此处应承接上文“健康指标”与下文“脂肪过多的危害”，说明这些指标与大脑健康的关联。C选项“Allthesefactorsaretiedtobrainandhearthealth.(所有这些因素都与大脑和心脏健康息息相关)”中thesefactors指代上文“血压、血糖、胆固醇水平”，明确了这些健康指标与大脑健康的联系，同时为下文“脂肪过多影响大脑”的内容过渡，符合语境。故选C项。【16题详析】根据上文“Thesehabitsmayinitiallymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.(这些习惯起初可能会让人感到放松)”可知，此处应通过转折体现“吸烟酗酒”的长期危害，与上文“起初的暂时效果”形成对比，且呼应该段小标题“Smokinganddrinkingexcessively”。E选项“Butinthelongrun,theywillcauseharmtothebrainhealth.(但从长远来看，它们会对大脑健康造成损害)”中but表转折，they指代上文smokinganddrinkingexcessively，既承接了上文的暂时感受，又点明了长期对大脑的危害，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’velived59fullyearsontheEarthandjustbegandayoneofyear60．Itfeelsstrangebecausethepersoninsidethiswrinkled,aging____17____certainlydoesn’tfeel60．ButIdohavesomanymemories:memoriesoflove,joy,pain,fear,andevenmemoriesofregret.Iwouldn’t____18____anyofthem,though.TheymademewhoIamtoday.Still,Iwas____19____throughanoldphotoalbumtheotherday.Thereononepagewasa____20____ofmesmilingonmy17thbirthday.AsIlookedatthe17-year-oldboy,Idid____21____Icouldgobackandtellhimafewthings.Iwouldtellhimto____22____hisMomeverychancehecan.Iwouldtellhimthat____23____goesbysofastinthisworld.Youblinkand60yearshave____24____.MostofallIwouldtellhimnottobeafraidtolove.Iwouldtellhimthatyourtrue____25____iswhereveryougiveandreceivelove,andthatjoycomesfrom____26____.AndIwouldencouragehimto____27____hislovewitheveryoneeverywhere.FinallyIwouldtellhimthateverysingledayhe____28____inthemorningisanotherbirthday,anothergiftfromtime,anotherchancetobehisbestselfandlivehisbestlife.Holdeachoneofyourdayshereas____29____.Thenyouwillliveeachdaywithjoyandwithout____30____.ThenyouwillmaketheverymostofthislifeontheEarthasyouprepareyour____31____fortheevengreaterlifetocome.17.A.figure B.body C.year D.organ18.A.prove B.quit C.see D.change19.A.looking B.passing C.running D.flowing20.A.pattern B.result C.picture D.point21.A.think B.wish C.find D.feel22.A.leave B.know C.meet D.hug23.A.life B.chance C.water D.air24.A.tracked B.stopped C.passed D.arrived25.A.idea B.home C.promise D.passion26.A.honesty B.power C.luck D.love27.A.share B.pack C.ignore D.help28.A.getsin B.goesout C.wakesup D.setoff29.A.boring B.valuable C.extinct D.odd30.A.duty B.progress C.goal D.regret31.A.soul B.plot C.option D.mode【答案】17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了60岁的作者感慨外在身体衰老但内心未老，翻阅旧照时渴望告诫17岁的自己珍惜亲情、勇敢去爱、珍视时光。他认为应珍惜每一天，不留遗憾，为更美好的生命滋养灵魂。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉很奇怪，因为这个布满皱纹、日渐衰老的躯体里的人肯定不会觉得自己已经60岁了。A.figure人物；B.body身体；C.year年；D.organ器官。前文提到“wrinkled,aging”（布满皱纹、衰老的），修饰的是“身体”，与后文“内心不觉得自己60岁”形成“外在身体与内在心态”的对比。故选B。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我不会对其中任何一项做出改动。A.prove证明；B.quit停止；C.see看见；D.change改变。根据后文“TheymademewhoIamtoday”（它们造就了今天的我），说明作者对过往的记忆（爱、喜悦、痛苦、遗憾）持接纳态度，不愿“改变”任何一段经历。故选D。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，前几天我正在翻阅一本旧相册。A.looking看；B.passing通过；C.running奔跑；D.flowing流动。根据后文“throughanoldphotoalbum”可知，指翻阅旧相册，固定搭配为“lookthrough（翻阅；查看）”。故选A。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一页上，有一张我17岁生日时笑容满面的照片。A.pattern模式；B.result结果；C.picture图片；D.point要点。根据前文“oldphotoalbum”（旧相册），相册里存放的是“照片”，后文“smilingonmy17thbirthday”（17岁生日时微笑的）也明确指向“照片”。故选C。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这个17岁的少年时，我真希望自己能回到过去，跟他说一些事情。A.think认为；B.wish希望；C.find找到；D.feel感觉。根据后文“Icouldgobackandtellhimafewthings”（我能回到过去，告诉他一些事），“回到过去”是不可能实现的，故用“wish（希望）”表达虚拟愿望。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉他，只要有机会就一定要紧紧拥抱他的妈妈。A.leave离开；B.know知道；C.meet遇见；D.hug拥抱。此处是作者想对17岁的自己说的话，结合“Mom”（妈妈），应是表达“珍惜与妈妈相处、表达爱意”的动作，“拥抱”是最直接的亲密表达。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉他，在这个世界上，时光飞逝，转瞬即逝。A.life生命，生活；B.chance机会；C.water水；D.air空气。根据后文“Youblinkand60yearshave”（一眨眼60年就……），说明此处是告诫年轻时的自己“人生时光过得很快”。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你眨眨眼，60年就过去了。A.tracked跟踪；B.stopped停止；C.passed流逝，通过；D.arrived到达。根据前文“lifegoesbysofast”（人生过得很快），“60yearshave”（60年已经……），需体现“时光流逝”用pass。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉他，你真正的归宿在于你能够给予与接受爱的地方，而快乐正是源于爱。A.idea想法；B.home家；C.promise承诺；D.passion激情。根据后文“whereyougiveandreceivelove”（你给予和收获爱的地方），“家”的核心内涵是“爱与情感的归属”。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉他，你真正的归宿在于你能够给予与接受爱的地方，而快乐正是源于爱。A.honesty诚实；B.power力量；C.luck运气；D.love爱。前文多次强调“love”（如“memoriesoflove”“nottobeafraidtolove”“giveandreceivelove”），形成“爱”的主题呼应，此处“joycomesfromlove”（喜悦源于爱）是对“爱”的核心价值的总结。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且我会鼓励他将这份爱传递给世界各地的每一个人。A.share分享；B.pack打包；C.ignore忽视；D.help帮助。根据前文“nottobeafraidtolove”（不要害怕去爱），后文“witheveryoneeverywhere”（与各地的每个人），“分享爱”是“勇敢去爱”的具体表现。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我要告诉他，每天他从睡梦中醒来，都意味着又是一个生日，又是一份来自时间的礼物，又是一个让他能够展现出最佳自我、过上最美好生活的机会。A.getsin到达；B.goesout外出；C.wakesup醒来；D.setoff出发。后文“inthemorning”（在早上），“早上醒来”是新一天的开始，与“anotherbirthday,anothergiftfromtime”（另一个生日，时光的另一份礼物）呼应，强调“每一天都是新的开始”。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍惜每一天，将其视为宝贵的时光。A.boring无聊的；B.valuable宝贵的；C.extinct灭绝的；D.odd奇怪的。前文“inthemorningisanotherbirthday”将每一天比作“生日、时光的礼物”，说明作者认为每一天都很“珍贵”，应珍惜。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，你每一天都会充满喜悦，毫无遗憾。A.duty责任；B.progress进步；C.goal目标；D.regret后悔。前文作者提到自己有“memoriesofregret”（遗憾的记忆），但通过回望人生，告诫读者“珍惜每一天”，这样就会“快乐生活，没有遗憾”。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，你就能充分利用在这世上的每一刻，同时也在为即将到来的更伟大的生命做好灵魂的准备。A.soul灵魂；B.plot情节；C.option选择；D.mode模式。根据后文“fortheevengreaterlifetocome”（为即将到来的更美好的生命做准备），此处“准备”应指向精神层面，而非物质或具体事物，“灵魂”是精神归宿的核心。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestival,celebratedonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,isoneofthemostcherishedtraditionalfestivalsinmanyEastAsiancultures.Besidesmooncakesandlanterns,thisfestivalalsocontainsfascinatinglegendsandfolktalesthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,adding____32____(deep)andmeaningtothecelebration.Oneofthemostfamouslegends____33____(tie)tothefestivalisthestoryofChang’e,theMoonGoddess.Accordingtothetale,Chang’ewasthewifeoftheheroicarcherHouYi,who____34____(save)theworldbyshootingdownnineofthetensunsthatscorched(烤焦)theEarth.____35____areward,HouYireceivedanelixir(灵丹妙药)ofimmortality.However,____36____(prevent)theelixirfromfallingintothewronghands,Chang’edrankitherselfandflewtothemoon,____37____shesettlestothisday.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplegazeatthemoon,imaginingChang’e’s____38____(grace)figureandsinginghighpraiseforhersacrifice.ThefestivalisalsolinkedtotheMooncakeUprising,afolktalefromtheYuanDynasty.Legendhasitthatmooncakeswereusedtohidemessages,____39____(enable)ancientspiestoconveysecretinformation.Thisstoryadds____40____layerofhistoricalinteresttothetraditionofsharingmooncakes.Theselegendsnotonly____41____(rich)theMid-AutumnFestivalbutalsoreflectthemesoflove,sacrifice,andunity.Theyremindusoftheenduringpowerofstorytellinginpreservingculturalheritage.【答案】32.depth33.tied34.saved35.As36.toprevent37.where38.graceful39.enabling40.a41.enrich【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中秋节及其相关的传说和民间故事。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：除了月饼和灯笼，这个节日还包含着代代相传的迷人传说和民间故事，为庆祝活动增添了深度和意义。本空作adding的宾语，用名词depth“深度”。故填depth。【33题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与这个节日相关的最著名传说之一是月神嫦娥的故事。本句谓语为is，空格处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰legends，tie“连接”与legends之间为被动关系，故用过去分词tied。故填tied。【34题详析】考查动词时态。句意：根据传说，嫦娥是英勇弓箭手后羿的妻子，后羿射下了炙烤大地的十个太阳中的九个，拯救了世界。此处描述的是传说中的过去事件，时态用一般过去时，谓语用save“拯救”的过去式saved。故填saved。【35题详析】考查介词。句意：作为奖励，后羿得到了一瓶长生不老药。asareward“作为奖励”，固定短语，as为介词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了防止长生不老药落入坏人之手，嫦娥自己喝了长生不老药，飞到了月亮上，她就在那里定居至今。本句已有谓语drank和flew，prevent“防止”用非谓语形式，作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填toprevent。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，为了防止长生不老药落入坏人之手，嫦娥自己喝了长生不老药，飞到了月亮上，她就在那里定居至今。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是themoon，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：在中秋节期间，人们凝视着月亮，想象着嫦娥优雅的身影，并歌颂她的牺牲。本空修饰名词figure，用形容词graceful“优雅的”作定语。故填graceful。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：传说月饼是用来藏信息的，使古代间谍能够传递秘密信息。本句已有谓语wereused，enable“使能够”用非谓语形式，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填enabling。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：这个故事为分享月饼的传统增添了一层历史趣味。此处泛指“一层历史趣味”，且layer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【41题详析】考查时态。句意：这些传说不仅丰富了中秋节，也反映了爱、牺牲和团结的主题。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语legends是复数，谓语用动词enrich“使丰富”的原形。故填enrich。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）42.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris来信和你探讨未来汽车的发展。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你对未来汽车的大致畅想；(2)未来出行方式的可能变化；(3)表达对未来美好生活的向往。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Thanksforyourthoughtsonfuturecars!Iimaginetheywillbesolar-powered,self-drivingandabletotalktotrafficlights,sowecanreadornapsafelyinside.Sharedflyingtaxismayhoverabovecities,whilebuses,bikesandhyperlooptrainscarrypeopleunderground.Theseclean,smartsystemswillcutpollutionandgiveusmorefreetime.Ilongforthedaywhenwemeetinaquiet,blue-skycity,jumpintoasilentpodandreachanywhereinminutes.Perhapswewillrechargeourcar