福建省宁德市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省宁德市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThailand’sfourtrainjourneysIfyou’renotinarush,youcantaketrainstotravelaroundThailand.Herearethefourbesttrainjourneysinthecountry.MahachaiLineStart:Thonburi.End:SamutSongkhram.StartatThonburi’sWongwianYaitrainstation,justacrosstheChaoPhrayaRiverfromBangkok.Fromthewindow,youcanseehomes,temples,shops,palmtreesandricefields.ThefarmlanddisappearsasyouenterSamutSakhon.Aftergettingoffandwalkingthroughabusyfreshmarket,you’llreachaharbor(港口).DeathRailwayStart:Thonburi.End:NamTok.Builtinthe1940s,theDeathRailwayisThailand’smostfamousandhistorictrainline.Atotalof688bridgeswerebuiltalongtheroute(路线).ThetrainsthatruntheDeathRailwayare3rd-class,meaningtheyhavenoair-conditionersandmostlywoodenbenches.It’satouristline,sothere’restopsforshortvisitstohistoricalsitesandacave.BeachTrainStart:Bangkok.End:HuaHin.ThisrouteskirtsaroundtheGulfofThailand.Yourdestination,HuaHin,isThailand’soriginalbeachresort(旅游胜地).ThecentralattractionoftherouteisHuaHin’sred-and-whitetrainstation,whichwasbuiltin1926.ThetrainislargelyresponsibleforHuaHin’swealth;therefore,thestationisamajorsourceofpride.TraintoLaosStart:ChiangMai.End:Thanaleng.StartingfromChiangMaiintheafternoon,thisroutecrossestheMekongRiverintoLaos.Inthemorning,withwarmsunlightstreamingintoyourbed,you’llpassbythetinyvillagesandseeminglyendlessricefields.AfterastopinNongKhai,you’llcrosstheso-calledFriendshipBridgetoLaos.21.Whichtwotrainjourneyssharethesamestartingpointaccordingtothetext?A.MahachaiLineandBeachTrain. B.DeathRailwayandBeachTrain.C.MahachaiLineandDeathRailway. D.DeathRailwayandTraintoLaos.22.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMahachaiLine?A.Itsdestinationisabusyfreshmarket.B.ItistheshortesttouristlineinThailand.C.Itprovidesyouwithgoodviewsalongtheline.D.Itsstartingstationisapopulartouristattraction.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Atravelguide. C.Ahistorymagazine. D.Abusinessnewspaper.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国的四条火车旅行路线。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据MahachaiLine部分“Start:Thonburi.(开始地点：唐布里)”以及DeathRailway部分“Start:Thonburi.(开始地点：唐布里)”可知，马哈柴铁路线和死亡铁路线的起点是相同的。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据MahachaiLine部分“Fromthewindow,youcanseehomes,temples,shops,palmtreesandricefields(从窗户向外望去，你可以看到房屋、寺庙、商店、棕榈树和稻田)”可知，透过车窗，你可以看到MahachaiLine沿线的人家、寺庙、商店、树木和稻田等各种各样的景色。由此可知，MahachaiLine会让你在沿途将各种美景尽收眼底。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyou’renotinarush,youcantaketrainstotravelaroundThailand.Herearethefourbesttrainjourneysinthecountry.(如果你不着急的话，可以乘坐火车游览泰国各地。以下是该国四条最佳的火车旅行线路)”以及文章主要介绍了泰国的四条火车旅行路线。可知，文章选自旅游指南。故选B。BYear-12studentNoahLittlehasalreadysathisfirstChinese-speakingexamandsaiditwas“theeasiestexamI’veeverdone”.ThatviewisnotsurprisinggiventheWaggaHighSchoolstudentloveslanguage—somuchsohehasbuiltaChinesetranslationapp.Noahsaidhisloveoflanguagewasencouragedbyhiscommunity.“Waggaisaplacefullofpeoplefromdifferentcultures,andsometimeswhenImeetnewpeoplewhohavetroublespeakingEnglishIliketotalktothemintheirownlanguage,”hesaid.“IalsohaveafewChinesefriendssoIthinkitwillbecooltotalktothemintheirlanguage.”The17-year-oldstartedteachinghimselfChinesearoundfiveyearsago,beforetakingdistanceeducationclassesatthestartofYear11.Hislanguageabilitywasalsousefulinhispart-timejobatalocalChineserestaurant,wherehetranslatedordersforthecooksandcustomers.Noahsaidhealsohadabasicknowledgeofsevenotherlanguages.ItwaswhileteachinghimselflanguagesthatNoahgottheideaofthetranslationtool.“Idecidedtomakemyownappbecausethereweren’tmanyaround—alltheotherappswerefullofadvertisements(广告)andthetranslationfeature(功能)wasn’tpowerfulenough,”hesaid.Hisappalsoincludesawordofthedayfeature,lessonsonhowtowriteChinesecharacters(汉字)andanewsfeedofimportantChinesenews.Hesaidlearningcomputerprogrammingtobuildtheapphadbeenlikestudyinganotherlanguage.Withtheendofschoolaroundthecorner,Noahsaidhewouldliketopursue(追求)bothhisinterestsincomputerprogrammingandlanguages.“I’mplanningtoworkforayearandsavesoIcangoontouniversityasIreallywanttomakeacareer(事业)outofoneofthesetwotopics.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutNoah?A.HegetsalotfromlearningChinese. B.HefailedhisfirstChineseexam.C.HelikesteachingChinesetopeople. D.HebegantolearnChineseat11yearsold.25.WhichofthefollowingistheexceptionamongthefeaturesofNoah’sapp?A.Adailywordfeature. B.LessonsforwritingChinesecharacters.C.UpdatesonsignificantChinesenews. D.Computergamesforlanguagepractice.26.WhathasNoahdecidedtodoshortlyafterhighschoolgraduation?A.Learnmorelanguages. B.Attenduniversity.C.Developanewapp. D.Lookforajob.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNoah?A.Braveandcaring. B.Confidentandhonest.C.Curiousandcreative. D.Outgoingandpatient.【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了17岁澳大利亚高中生诺亚·利特尔自学中文并开发中文翻译App的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Year-12studentNoahLittlehasalreadysathisfirstChinese-speakingexamandsaiditwas“theeasiestexamI’veeverdone”.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是“我做过的最简单的考试”。)”、第二段的句子“IalsohaveafewChinesefriendssoIthinkitwillbecooltotalktothemintheirlanguage.(我也有一些中国朋友，所以我认为用他们的语言和他们交谈会很酷。)”和第三段的句子“Hislanguageabilitywasalsousefulinhispart-timejobatalocalChineserestaurant,wherehetranslatedordersforthecooksandcustomers.(他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单。)”可知，诺亚从学中文中收获很多：考试轻松、兼职翻译、交友乐趣。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Hisappalsoincludesawordofthedayfeature,lessonsonhowtowriteChinesecharactersandanewsfeedofimportantChinesenews.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，诺亚的应用程序包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送，未提及“computergamesforlanguagepractice(电脑游戏用于语言练习)”。故选D项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“I’mplanningtoworkforayearandsavesoIcangoontouniversityasIreallywanttomakeacareer(事业)outofoneofthesetwotopics.(我计划工作一年，然后攒钱去上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个主题中找到一个作为我的职业。)”可知，他打算先工作一年再上大学。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Year-12studentNoahLittlehasalreadysathisfirstChinese-speakingexamandsaiditwas“theeasiestexamI’veeverdone”.ThatviewisnotsurprisinggiventheWaggaHighSchoolstudentloveslanguage—somuchsohehasbuiltaChinesetranslationapp.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是“我做过的最简单的考试”。这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位沃加高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了一个中文翻译应用程序。)”可知，诺亚自学多门语言、独立开发翻译app、为解决现有软件痛点而创新，体现“好奇”与“创造力”；文中未突出勇敢、外向或耐心。故选C项。CDuetotheheavyacademicpressureandsafetyissues,ourchildren’smovementsarelimitedbyalackofextra-curricularactivities,whichusuallyensurethattheymeetthedailyrecommendedlevelofphysicalactivity.Forthosechildrenattendingahighschool,myownincluded,themorningandafternoonwalkcouldbetheonlychancethattheygettospendtimeoutside.Thisisagoldenopportunitytoaddsportsintotheirday,withouttakingpartingroupsportsorgoingtoaclosedindoorgym.Forwalkingtoschool,therearealsomanyotherbenefits,suchasimprovingschoolperformance,reducinganxiety,improvingspirits,bettersleep,asenseofindependence,opportunitiestomeetfriendsorthinkalone,payingattentiontosmalldetailsandbeingamazedbythesurroundingenvironment.However,parentsstillhavefears.Parentsfearcars,injury,extremeweatherandevenwildanimals.Thesefears,manyofwhicharealmostimpossibletohappen,preventparentsfromallowingtheirchildrentodosomethingthat’sactuallybeneficialtothem.“Removinganopportunitytobeactiveleadstoanincreaseinchildhoodobesity(肥胖),whichcanhaveagreaternegativeimpactonachild’slifethantheriskofbeinginjuredduetobeingactive,”saidDr.MarianaBrussoni,aprofessorwhoresearcheschildren’soutdoorandriskyplay.Whenitcomestochangingtheculturearoundparentsdrivingchildrentoschool,muchworkstillneedstobedone.Therefore,parentsshouldtrytoletgoslowlyandgiveuptheideathatdrivingtheirchildrentoschoolisconvenient.Brussonisaid,“Wehopetoshiftparentsfromfocusingonprotectingtheirchildrentotrustingtheirindependentabilities.Schoolscanalsoplayaroleinencouragingchildrentowalktoschool.”28.Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittento?A.Grandparents. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Professors.29.Whatisparents’worryaboutchildren’swalkingtoschool?A.Children’ssafety. B.Children’sphysicalhealth.C.Children’sschoolperformance. D.Children’smentalhealth.30.What’stheauthor’sopinionondrivingchildrentoschool?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthecausesofchildhoodobesity.B.Toadviseparentstoallowchildrentowalktoschool.C.Toanalyzethelearningpressureofstudents.D.Todiscusstherisksofwalkingtoschool.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了步行上学对孩子有多方面的益处，并呼吁家长们改变观念，鼓励孩子步行上学。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,parentsshouldtrytoletgoslowlyandgiveuptheideathatdrivingtheirchildrentoschoolisconvenient.(因此，父母应该试着慢慢放手，放弃开车送孩子上学很方便的想法。)”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,parentsstillhavefears.Parentsfearcars,injury,extremeweatherandevenwildanimals.(然而，父母仍然有担忧。父母担心汽车、受伤、极端天气甚至野生动物。)”可知，父母担心孩子步行上学的安全。故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,parentsshouldtrytoletgoslowlyandgiveuptheideathatdrivingtheirchildrentoschoolisconvenient.(因此，父母应该试着慢慢放手，放弃开车送孩子上学很方便的想法。)”可知，作者对开车送孩子上学持否定态度。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,parentsshouldtrytoletgoslowlyandgiveuptheideathatdrivingtheirchildrentoschoolisconvenient.Brussonisaid,“Wehopetoshiftparentsfromfocusingonprotectingtheirchildrentotrustingtheirindependentabilities.Schoolscanalsoplayaroleinencouragingchildrentowalktoschool.”(因此，父母应该试着慢慢放手，放弃开车送孩子上学很方便的想法。布鲁索尼说：“我们希望家长们从关注保护孩子转向信任他们的独立能力。学校也可以在鼓励孩子步行上学方面发挥作用。”)”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是建议父母允许孩子步行上学。故选B。DIfyou’resomeonewhohasbeenworryingabouttheriseoftherobots—holdontherejustasecond,andletthemhelpyouimpressyourfriendswithsomenewfoundskillsinaforeignlanguage.Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpuslearnandimprovethoseskillsisnotnew—someoftheonlinelanguagetoolsweturntoeverydayarepoweredbyAI.Butasnewtechnologiesfloodintothemarket,nowisagreattimetotakeadvantageofthetech.Andaccordingtoexperts,thesetoolsaren’treplacingteachers—they’remakingtheirliveseasier.Oneofthethingsthatstopssomeofusfrompractisingspeakinginanewlanguageisalackofself-confidence.AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon’tjudge(评价)you.Ofcourse,teachersdon’teither,butforsomepeople,communicatingwithabotmayremovethatfearoffailureorshyness.Thelatestchatbotsusesomethingcallednaturallanguageprocessingthatallowsthemtounderstandhumanspeechorwriting,providingahuman-likeresponserightaway.Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingsolely,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.TheAIcanalsoprovidefeedback(反馈)inseconds—gonearethedaysofwaitingaweekforworktobegraded.Pastonlinelanguagetoolsandgameswereabletotellyouwhenyouwerewrong,buttheyweren’talwaysabletoexplainwhy.Now,notonlyhasthatchanged,buttheexplanationsaredetailedandimmediate.Butthisisnottounderestimate(低估)theroleoftheteachers,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.So,ifyouwanttoimpressyourfriendswithyourperfectspeech,don’tbeafraidofAI.Justthinkofitasausefultoolforbothteachersandlanguagelearners,whichwillgiveyoumoretimeandspacetoenjoylearningsomethingnew!32.InwhichaspectdoesAImainlyhelplanguagelearnersaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Buildingtheirconfidence. B.Improvingtimemanagement.C.Rememberingmorewords. D.Gettingusefullearningmethods.33.WhatistheinfluenceofAIonteachers?A.Replacingtheirjobs. B.Makingteachingeasier.C.Increasingworkpressure. D.Collectingmorefeedback.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solely”inParagraph3mean?A.Happily. B.Quickly. C.Singly. D.Secretly.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheteachers’rolesintheageofAI?A.Teachersarestillimportant.B.Teacherswillgivewaytorobots.C.Experiencedteachersaremorepopular.D.Teachersarebetterthanrobotsinlanguagelearning【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处。【32题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Oneofthethingsthatstopssomeofusfrompractisingspeakinginanewlanguageisalackofself-confidence.AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon’tjudge(评价)you.(阻碍我们中一些人练习说一门新语言的原因之一是缺乏自信。人工智能可以提供帮助——聊天机器人不会评判你。)”可知，AI主要通过建立学习者的自信来帮助语言学习者。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Butasnewtechnologiesfloodintothemarket,nowisagreattimetotakeadvantageofthetech.Andaccordingtoexperts,thesetoolsaren’treplacingteachers—they’remakingtheirliveseasier.(但随着新技术涌入市场，现在是利用这些技术的好时机。据专家称，这些工具并没有取代教师，而是让他们的生活更轻松。)”可知，AI技术使得教师的工作变得更加轻松。故选B。【34题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“Thelatestchatbotsusesomethingcallednaturallanguageprocessingthatallowsthemtounderstandhumanspeechorwriting,providingahuman-likeresponserightaway.Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingsolely,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.(最新的聊天机器人使用一种叫做自然语言处理的东西，使它们能够理解人类的语言或文字，并立即提供类似人类的回应。虽然聊天机器人对solely学习的学习者非常有用，但教师也可以提供课程材料，并要求人工智能系统为学生群体制作个性化教科书。)”可知，此处意指聊天机器人对于单独工作的学习者非常有用。solely在这里的意思是“单独地”。A.Happily高兴地；B.Quickly快速地；C.Singly单独地；D.Secretly秘密地。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“Butthisisnottounderestimate(低估)theroleoftheteachers,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.(但这并不是低估了教师的作用，他们可以使用技术来帮助更多地了解学生的优缺点，并个性化他们的教学。)”可知，作者认为即使在AI时代，教师的角色仍然是重要的，他们可以通过技术更好地了解学生的优点和不足，并个性化教学。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationonearrangesinadvance.Themainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.●Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.____36____Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds.●Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.____37____●Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving...itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.____38____Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.●____39____Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—thisiswhattravelisallabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthingsandtakethingsastheycomeaswell,you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.●Savethememory.____40____Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.A.Workoutastress-freetrip.B.Travelwithanopenmind.C.Seizethemomentsbytakingpictures.D.Thisisallthatweexpectfromanicetrip.E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.F.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.G.Itiseasyforyoutogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.【答案】36.F37.G38.E39.B40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何确保旅途愉快”展开，从精心规划、精简行囊、保障安全、保持开放心态、留存回忆五个方面给出具体实用的建议，帮助旅行者提升旅途体验。【36题详析】根据上文“Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.(理想情况下，旅行需要精心规划才能顺利进行)”以及下文“Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds.(清单很有帮助，能确保你备齐所有所需物品)”可知，此空需给出“规划旅行”的具体做法。F选项“Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.(慢慢来，提前一天或一周为你的旅行制定计划)”承接上文“规划的重要性”，明确规划的时间和动作，衔接下文“清单辅助规划”的建议，符合语境。故选F项。【37题详析】根据上文“Packonlythethingsyouneed.(只打包你需要的东西)”可知，此空需说明“精简行囊”的原因，即“打包过多物品”的弊端。G选项“Itiseasyforyoutogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.(如果你的包裹里东西太多，你很容易感到疲惫)”直接点出打包过多的负面影响，呼应上文“只带必需品”的建议，符合逻辑。故选G项。【38题详析】根据上文“itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.(始终建议以安全为重)”以及下文“Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.(有预防措施时，不要固执地让自己陷入危险)”可知，此空需给出“保障安全”的具体措施。E选项“Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.(必要时佩戴防护装备很重要)”是安全防护的具体做法，衔接上文“强调安全”和下文“避免危险”的提醒，符合语境。故选E项。【39题详析】分析语篇结构，此处需为段落小标题，概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—thisiswhattravelisallabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthingsandtakethingsastheycomeaswell,you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.(旅途中你可能会遇到延误，还会接触到不同的文化、生活方式、美食，有时甚至会遭遇现金短缺——这就是旅行的本质所在：以全新视角体验世间万物。只要你期待邂逅新鲜事物，同时也能顺其自然接纳一切，就会成为一名快乐且无压力的旅行者)”可知，本段围绕“以开放心态面对旅途未知”展开。B选项“Travelwithanopenmind.(带着开放的心态旅行)”精准概括段落主题，符合小标题简洁明确的要求。故选B项。【40题详析】根据上文“Savethememory.(留存回忆)”以及下文“Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.(在所有的欢乐之后，这会让你的旅行更愉快；你会有东西来回顾那些美好时光)”可知，此空需给出“留存回忆”的具体方式。C选项“Seizethemomentsbytakingpictures.(通过拍照捕捉这些瞬间)”是留存旅行回忆的常用做法，衔接上文“留存回忆”的主题和下文“回顾美好时光”的结果，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Winnie,anaturalplayerwhogrewuponthetenniscourt.Shenever____41____toturntennisintoacareer.WhenhergrandfatheraskedhertoplaytennisaftermovingtoFlorida,shegavethesportatry.Soonthissport____42____her.Attheageof12,shebeganplayingtennisinthenationalteamandquickly____43____thelist,havingwonsixgoldmedalsintheNationalTennisChampionship.Winnie____44____beginsherdaywithtwohoursoftraining.Afterdoingherschoolwork,she____45____backtothegymforanothertwohourswithher____46____.She’sbeentravelingfortournaments(锦标赛)everyotherweek.WhenWinniefeelsthestress____47____whileinthegameandneedstoclimboutofit,shecallsa____48____andtalkstoherself,“Whenyou’reundergreatstress,youhavetokeep____49____becauseyouropponent(对手)istryingtobeatyou,andifyou’retryingtobeatyourselftoo,thenthat’stwo____50____one.Believeinyourgameandwhatyou’vedone.”Winnieconsiderstheabilityto____51____self-doubtveryimportant._____52_____changinghashelpedWinniesucceed.Tennisaccidentallycreatesa____53____inWinnie.Andher____54____hasbeenattractingmoreplayersnationwide.So,ifyou’dliketopickitup,justfindatenniscourtandgiveita____55____!41.A.agreed B.preferred C.pretended D.expected42.A.annoyed B.impressed C.confused D.relaxed43.A.got B.ran C.topped D.planned44.A.usually B.immediately C.formally D.fluently45.A.calls B.quits C.takes D.heads46.A.neighbors B.parents C.classmates D.trainers47.A.disappearing B.changing C.rising D.dropping48.A.leave B.stop C.ride D.meeting49.A.confident B.responsible C.curious D.nervous50.A.near B.against C.for D.beside51.A.setup B.focuson C.commenton D.getover52.A.Completely B.Extremely C.Suddenly D.Actively53.A.wonder B.truth C.medal D.mystery54.A.choice B.experiment C.story D.dream55.A.go B.hit C.sight D.test【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B51.D52.D53.A54.C55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生的网球选手温妮偶然接触网球后，被这项运动吸引，通过刻苦训练在赛事中崭露头角，她的故事也激励了更多人尝试网球的经历，凸显了热爱与坚持对成功的重要性。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未想过要把网球变成一份职业。A.agreed同意；B.preferred偏爱；C.pretended假装；D.expected预料、想过。根据后文“WhenhergrandfatheraskedhertoplaytennisaftermovingtoFlorida,shegavethesportatry.”，温妮是在祖父的提议下尝试网球，最初并未“想过”将其作为职业，符合“偶然接触”的逻辑。故选D项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这项运动就让她印象深刻（吸引了她）。A.annoyed使恼怒；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.confused使困惑；D.relaxed放松。根据后文“onsixgoldmedalsintheNationalTennisChampionship.”可知，她加入国家队、多次夺冠，可知网球“吸引了她”，“impressed”体现运动带给她的积极感受，符合后续投入的铺垫。故选B项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她开始进入国家队打网球，并迅速登顶榜单，在全国网球锦标赛中赢得了六枚金牌。A.got得到；B.ran跑；C.topped登顶、居首位；D.planned计划。根据后文“wonsixgoldmedals”可知，她成绩优异，并迅速登顶榜单。“toppedthelist”（登顶榜单）体现其顶尖水平，符合语境。故选C项。【44题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：温妮通常以两小时的训练开启一天。A.usually通常；B.immediately立即；C.formally正式地；D.fluently流利地。根据后文“beginsherdaywithtwohoursoftraining.”可知，训练是她日常的常规安排，“usually”体现动作的习惯性，符合运动员的日常节奏。故选A项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做完功课之后，她会回到体育馆，和教练再训练两小时。A.calls呼叫；B.quits放弃；C.takes拿；D.heads前往、返回。根据后文“backtothegym”可知，她做完功课会“返回”体育馆继续训练，“headsback”表“返回”，符合动作逻辑。故选D项。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完功课之后，她会回到体育馆，和教练再训练两小时。A.neighbors邻居；B.parents父母；C.classmates同学；D.trainers教练。根据常识可知，专业的网球训练需要“教练”指导，符合运动员训练的场景。故选D项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当温妮在比赛中感到压力上升，需要摆脱这种状态时，她会停下来和自己对话。A.disappearing消失；B.changing改变；C.rising上升；D.dropping下降。根据后文“Whenyou’reundergreatstress”可知，比赛中遇到困境时，压力会“上升”，“rising”体现压力逐渐增大的状态，符合语境。故选C项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当温妮在比赛中感到压力上升，需要摆脱这种状态时，她会停下来和自己对话。A.leave离开；B.stop停止；C.ride骑行；D.meeting遇见。根据后文“talkstoherself”可知，压力大时，她需要“停下来”调整心态，和自己对话，符合运动员应对压力的常见方式。故选B项。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当你承受巨大压力时，你必须保持自信，因为你的对手正试图击败你，如果你也试图击败自己，那就是以二敌一了。”A.confident自信的；B.responsible负责的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous紧张的。根据后文“becauseyouropponent(对手)istryingtobeatyou”可知，面对对手和压力，保持“自信”是取胜的关键，符合自我鼓励的逻辑。故选A项。【50题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“当你承受巨大压力时，你必须保持自信，因为你的对手正试图击败你，如果你也试图击败自己，那就是以二敌一了。”A.near靠近；B.against对抗；C.for为了；D.beside在旁边。根据前文“beatyourself”可知，如果你也试图击败自己，那就是以二敌一了。“twoagainstone”为固定表达，意为“二对一”，此处指对手和自我怀疑共同对抗自己，符合语境。故选B项。【51题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：温妮认为，克服自我怀疑的能力非常重要。A.setup建立；B.focuson专注于；C.commenton评论；D.getover克服。根据前文她通过自我对话应对压力以及后文“self-doubtveryimportant.”可知，“克服”自我怀疑非常重要，符合成功的关键因素。故选D项。【52题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：积极改变帮助温妮取得了成功。A.Completely完全地；B.Extremely极其；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Actively积极地。根据前文“WhenWinniefeelsthestresswhileinthegameandneedstoclimboutofit,shecallsaandtalkstoherself”可知，她主动训练、主动调整心态应对压力，这种“积极的”改变是成功的原因，符合语境。故选D项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：网球偶然间在温妮身上创造了奇迹。A.wonder奇迹；B.truth真相；C.medal奖牌；D.mystery谜团。根据前文“havingwonsixgoldmedalsintheNationalTennisChampionship.”可知，从偶然尝试到成为全国冠军，网球为她带来了“奇迹”般的改变。故选A项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事吸引了全国更多的选手。A.choice选择；B.experiment实验；C.story故事；D.dream梦想。温妮从普通尝试到成功的经历是一段励志“故事”，能够激励他人，符合语境。故选C项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你也想尝试网球，只需找到一个网球场，大胆一试！A.go尝试；B.hit击打；C.sight视力；D.test测试。根据前文“shegavethesportatry.”可知，她鼓励他人尝试网球。“giveitago”为固定短语，意为“试一试”。故选A项。第二节选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。A.beaddictedtoB.beresponsibleforC.signupforD.makeupE.takecontrolofF.workoutG.makesense56.Farmers________only30%ofthetotalpopulationofthiscountry.57.Ioftengotothesportsclubnearmyhouseand________thereonceaweek.58.Lucyissoattractedtodancingthatshewouldliketo________theschoolballetclub.59.Weshould________ournextgenerationanddomoretoprotecttheenvironment.60.Theyoungdrivertriedhisbestto________thebusonanicyroad.【答案】56.D57.F58.C59.B60.E【56题详析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：农民仅占这个国家总人口的30%。根据句意“占（比例）”可知，此处为动词短语makeup，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故选D。【57题详析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我经常去家附近的体育俱乐部，每周在那里锻炼一次。根据句意“锻炼、健身”可知，此处为动词短语workout，结合“onceaweek”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故选F。【58题详析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：露西对跳舞非常着迷，她想报名参加学校的芭蕾舞俱乐部。根据句意“报名参加”可知，此处为动词短语signupfor，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故选C。【59题详析】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该对下一代负责，多做些保护环境的事。根据句意“对……负责”可知，此处为动词短语beresponsiblefor，情态动词should后面接动词原形。故选B。【60题详析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻司机在结冰的路面上尽力控制住公交车。根据句意“控制、掌控”可知，此处为动词短语takecontrolof，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故选E。第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示或所给的首字母在空格处写出单词的正确形式。61.FormoreinformationaboutthetouraroundBeijing,please________(联系)usa(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】contact【详析】考查祈使句。句意：如需了解更多关于北京周边游的信息，请拨我们联系。根据汉语提示“联系”可知，此处应填动词contact，是祈使句，需用动词原形。故填contact。62.Jimislookingforwardto________(组织)apartyforhis16thbirthdaynextweek.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】organising/organizing【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆期待着下周为他16岁生日组织一个派对。根据汉语提示“组织”可知，此处应填动词organise或organize，lookforwardtodoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，后面需接动名词形式作宾语。故填organising/organizing。63.LangPingledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtowintheOlympicgoldmedalin2016.________(显然),sheislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Obviously【详析】考查副词。句意：郎平带领中国女排在2016年赢得了奥运会金牌。显然，她深受国内外粉丝的喜爱。根据汉语提示“显然”可知，此处应填副词obviously，用来修饰整个句子，表示“显而易见地，显然地”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。64.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthemental________(力量)thatheshowedmadehimunique.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strength【详析】考查名词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他展现的精神力量使他与众不同。根据汉语提示可知用名词strength，作主语，故填strength。65.Adamisnotoutgoingsohefeltalittle________(焦虑的)onthefirstdayoncampus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】anxious【详析】考查形容词。句意：亚当性格内向，所以他在第一天进入校园时感到有点儿焦虑。根据汉语提示可知用形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。66.Spanishisthemaino________languageofPerubecauseSpainruledPeruinthe16thcentury.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】official【详析】考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言，因为西班牙在16世纪统治过秘鲁。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填形容词official，修饰后面的名词language，作定语。故填official。67.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,peoplea________themoonandenjoymooncakes.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】admire【详析】考查动词。句意：在中国中秋节期间，人们会赏月并品尝月饼。根据句意“欣赏”和首字母可知，此处为动词admire，结合enjoy可知，使用一般现在时，主语people是复数，空处需填动词原形。故填admire。68.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigc________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】challenge【详析】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词challenge“挑战”符合题意，作表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填challenge。69.MyclassmateLucywillg________fromourhighschoolandplanstobecomeanEnglishteacher.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】graduate【详析】考查动词。句意：我的同学露西将从我们高中毕业，并计划成为一名英语教师。根据首字母g及fromourhighschool可知，此处表示“毕业”，用graduate，will后接动词原形。故填graduate。70.Don’tloseheart.Ibelievef________isthemotherofsuccess.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】failure【详析】考查名词。句意：别灰心。我相信失败是成功之母。根据首字母f及isthemotherofsuccess可知，此处应填名词failure，表示“失败”，在宾语从句中作主语，此处failure为抽象名词，表“失败”这一概念，为不可数名词。故填failure。第四节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填