福建省龙岩市九校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省龙岩市九校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadays,itiseasytoorderholidaygiftsonlineandhavethemarriveatyourdoorindays.Butholidaymarketsofferalargecollectionofuniquelocalgifts,makingyourshoppingalittlemorefun.CarytownFarmersMarketWhenopenedinabankparkinglotatfirst,ithadspacefor20vendors(摊贩).Asinterestgrew,itgotcontrolofacityblockandaddedanartisanmarket.AndlateritmovedtonearbyCityStadium.ScheduledonDec.16,andonDec.17,theholidaymarketwilloffermusic,foodtrucks,andmimosasandcraftbeerfromtheRichmondKickers.ColumbusCireleHolidayMarketWhatbetterwaytoendaperfectwinterywalkthroughCentralParkthanwiththeEuropean-styleoutdoorholidaymarket?Thereareover100artisansanddesignerssellingtheirspecialfoods,handmadejewelry,art,andmuchmore.StopbytheholidaymarketforuniquegiftsandtreatsfromNovember28toDecember31.HolidayVillagesPresentedbytheRichmondNightMarket,itdoublesasanartsandcultureevent.Onthemainstage,DJsandbandsprovideasoundtrackwithroomtodance.IntheCreativeKidsHangout,familiescanjoininactivities.Itwillalsoofferachancetowatchanartistatworkonapiece.Itis“doublethefun”becauseit’satwo-dayevent,Dec.2-3,fromnoonto8p.m.StonyPointSip&ShopItislocatedatStonyPointFashionParkwhereshopperswithdrinksinhandcanvisitnearly50localandindependentvendorsofferingclothinganddecorations,candles,beautysupplies,andtoysforpetsandkids.ItopensonNov.24andthenrunsonSaturdaysandSundaystillDec.24.Thereisnoentryfeetoattend.Dogsarewelcome.1.WhydidCarytownFarmersMarkettakeoveracityblock?A.Itslocationwaschanged. B.Itsparkinglotbecamelarger.C.Itmetmoreartists’needs. D.Itattractedmoreshoppers.2.Whichofthefourholidaymarketslaststhelongest?A.HolidayVillages. B.StonyPointSip&Shop.C.ColumbusCircleHolidayMarket. D.CarytownFarmersMarket.3.WhatismentionedaboutStonyPointSip&Shop?A.Itoffershomedeliveryservice. B.Itsellsgoodsmainlyforchildren.C.Itisadog-friendlyholidaymarket. D.Itprovidesfreedrinksforcustomers.BInthehistoryofJamaica’sWinterOlympicparticipation,BenjaminAlexander’snameisregardedasapioneer-andhisjourneyreadslikeascriptofunlikelycourage.BornintheUKtoaJamaicanfather,Alexanderspenthis20sandearly30sfarfromsnow:firstinfinance,thenspinningtracksasaninternationalDJinShanghaiandHongKong.At32,acasualskitriptoCanadachangedhislife-hestumbled27timesonhisfirstday,yetleftthemountain,determinedtoturnthisnewfoundpassionintosomethingbigger.Whatfollowedwasasix-yearhardshipthatdefiedallodds.MovedbyJamaica’ssmall,underfundeddelegation(代表团)atthePyeongChang2018Games,AlexanderquithislucrativeDJcareertotrainfull-time.Withnonationalteamsupport,hesleptinhostels,consulted28coachesacross12countries,andlogged450trainingdaysinWyoming’sharshwinters-allwhilecrowdfundingtocovercosts.InJanuary2022,hemadehistory:ataqualifyingtournamentinCapeVerde,hesecuredaspotattheBeijingWinterOlympics,becomingJamaica’sfirst-everalpineskier.Thoughhefinished46thinthemen’sgiantslalom,hispresenceattheopeningceremony-carryingJamaica’sflagamidcheers-wasavictoryinitself.ForTheGleaner,Alexander’sstoryismorethanapersonaltriumph;it’sablametothemyththat“it’stoolatetochasedreams”andawake-upcallforCaribbeanwintersports.HischoicetowalkawayfromastablecareerforashotattheOlympicsisatestamenttostubbornhope,whilehislackofresourceshighlightsthebarriersfacingathletesfromwarm-weathernations.Today,the39-year-oldisn’trestingonhishonors.HenowleadsJamaica’sSkiFederation,buildingayouthtrainingprogramandpartneringwithlocalschoolstointroduceskiingtokidswho’veneverseensnow.“Mymedalisn’tapodiumfinish,”hetoldourreporter.“It’sakidinKingstonsaying,‘Ifhecandoit,socanI.’”ForJamaica,Alexanderisn’tjustaskier-he’sabridgebetweenasun-soakednationandthesnowyslopesofpossibility.4.WhatdoweknowaboutBenjaminAlexanderaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.HewasbornandraisedinJamaica.B.HeworkedasaDJintropicalAsiancities.C.HeplannedtoexpandhisDJcareerinternationally.D.HefellrepeatedlyduringhisfirstskiingexperienceinCanada.5.HowdidAlexanderfundhistrainingfortheOlympics?A.ThroughsupportfromJamaica’sSkiFederation.B.ByrelyingonhissavingsfromhisDJcareer.C.Viacrowdfundingandstayinginlow-costhostels.D.Throughsponsorshipsfromwintersportsbrands.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeBenjaminAlexander?A.Braveandhelpful. B.Honestandthankful.C.Determinedandencouraging. D.Strictanddemanding.7.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofBenjaminAlexander?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Betterlatethannever.C.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.CAsanaudioengineerwithtwodecadesofexperience,PatrickHelenhaslongbeencaptivatedbyhowsoundshapeshumanemotion.Butitwasa2018encounterwithadeafteenager—whodescribedmusicas“ablankspace”despitefeelingbassvibrationsatconcerts—thatsparkedhismission:toturninvisiblesoundintotangibletouch,lettingthehearing-impaired“hear”musicthroughtheirskin.Afterthreeyearsofresearchanddevelopment(R&D)and117prototypeiterations,HelenunveiledtheTactiSoundSuitin2021.Thelightweight,wearablesuitisembeddedwith24micro-vibrationsensors,eachcalibratedtocapturedistinctsoundfrequencies:lowbassnotestriggergentlerumblingsinthewaistband,mid-rangemelodiespulseontheforearms,andhigh-pitchedharmoniescreatesubtlevibrationsneartheshoulders.Awirelessreceiverconnectsthesuittoanyaudiosource—fromconcertspeakerstosmartphones—convertingsoundwavesintoprecisetactilesignalsinrealtime.Forthedeafandhardofhearing,thesuitistransformative.Ina2023trialatPeterborough’sRoyalNationalInstituteforDeafPeople,89%ofparticipantsreported“feelingthestructureofmusic”forthefirsttime.MiaCarter,a19-year-olddeafstudent,describedherexperienceataclassicalconcert:“Theviolin’svibratomovedupmyarmlikeabreath,andthecello’sbassmademychestfeelfull—likeIwashuggingthemusic.”Beyondentertainment,Helendesignedthesuittobeaccessible:it’smachine-washable,battery-poweredfor12hours,andispriced30%lowerthansimilarassistivedevices.Helen’svisionextendsfurther.He’spartneringwithmusicschoolstointegrateTactiSoundintodeafeducation,andplanstoaddcustomizablevibrationpatternsfordifferentgenres-jazz’ssyncopationmightfeellikequicktapsonthewrists,whileopera’screscendoscouldbuildfromtheanklestothechest.“Musicisn’tjustabouthearing,”hesays.“It’saboutfeelingconnectedtosomethingbigger.Thissuitisjustatooltogivethatconnectionback.”8.WhatsparkedPatrickHelen’smissiontodeveloptheTactiSoundSuit?A.Atrialfordeafpeoplein2023. B.Adeafteenager’sdescriptionofmusic.C.His20-yearcareerasanaudioengineer. D.Thehighcostofexistingassistivedevices.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calibrated”inParagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Randomlyplaced. B.Carefullyadjusted.C.Loudlyamplified. D.Easilyremoved.10.WhydoestheauthorincludeMiaCarter’sexperienceinParagraph3?A.Topromotetheproduct’saffordability.B.Toemphasizethesuit’stechnicalspecifications.C.Tocompareclassicalandmodernmusiceffects.D.Toillustratetheemotionalimpactofthesuitonusers.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aproductadvertisement. B.Ascienceandtechnologynewsreport.C.AbiographyofPatrickHelen. D.Amusiceducationtextbook.DScientistshavefoundawaytousecyanobacteria-usuallycalledblue-greenalgae(海藻)—topoweramicroprocessornonstopformorethansixmonths.Thesystemusesinexpensiveandmostlyrecyclablematerials,withitskeypartbeingasafephotosynthetic(光合作用的)algaenamedsynechocystis.TheirstudywaspublishedinthejournalEnergy&EnvironmentalScience.PaoloBombelli,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofCambridgeandthemainwriterofthepaper,said,“Weweresurprisedbyhowsteadilythesystemworkedforsuchalongtime.Wethoughtitmightstopafterafewweeks,butitjustkeptrunning.”AsMatthewSparkesreportedinNewScientist,theteammadeacontainerwithaluminumandclearplastic,thenputthebacteriainside.Thedevice,aboutthesizeofoneAAbattery,wasplacedoutsideawindowinBombelli’shomefromFebruarytoAugust.ItsuccessfullypoweredanArmCortex-M0+processor.TheauthorsexplainedinthestudythatthistypeofprocessoriswidelyusedinInternetofThings(IoT)devices—likehomeappliancesconnectedtotheInternet.Theresearcherssettheprocessortoworkincycles:45minutesofcomputingfollowedby15minutesofstandby.Evenwithoutlight,thecyanobacteriacanstillgenerateelectricalenergy.Scientistsguessthisisbecausethealgaeprocesssomeoftheirstoredfoodinthedark,whichcreatesanelectricalcurrent.ChristopherHowe,aprofessorattheUniversityofCambridgeandco-seniorauthorofthepaper,noted,“ThegrowingIoTneedsmoreandmorepower.Webelievethispowershouldcomefromsystemsthatgenerateenergy,notjuststoreitlikebatteries.Ourphotosyntheticdevicedoesn’trundownlikeabatterybecauseituseslightallthetime.”Rightnow,thecyanobacteriasystemisn’tstrongenoughtorunalldevices.Forexample,adesktopcomputerwouldneed333millionsuchalgaedevicestoworknormally.Buttheteamsaysthesystemcouldbemadelarger—thoughmoreresearchisneededtofindouthowmuchitcanbescaledup.12.Whatisthekeypartofthecyanobacteriapowersystem?A.Synechocystis. B.Amicroprocessor. C.Aluminumcontainer. D.Cheaprecyclablematerials.13.Whatallowscyanobacteriatoproduceenergyevenwithoutlight?A.Usingstoredlightenergy. B.Processingstoredfood.C.Absorbingenergyfrombatteries. D.GettingpowerfromIoTdevices.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthecyanobacteriasystemfromthetext?A.Itwillsoonreplaceallbatteries. B.Ithasnopotentialtopowerlargedevices.C.Furtherresearchisneededtoexpanditspower. D.Itcanalreadypowerdesktopcomputersnormally.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AlgaeGeneratesElectricalEnergyinDark B.ScientistsDevelopAlgae-PoweredSystemC.CyanobacteriaPowersMicroprocessorLong D.CyanobacteriaActsasIoTDevicePowerSource第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherit’sfittinginenoughseatingorfindingcreativewaystodecoratethewalls,balancingfunctionalityandaestheticdesigninasmalllivingroomcanbechallenging.____16____Afewstrategicdesignchangescanvisuallyexpandyourlivingroom.●Considerinstallingbuilt-ins.Customshelvesandcabinetscanmaximizespaceinsmalllivingrooms.“Built-inbookcasesadddepthwhilestoringitemsneatly,”saysRachelHumphreysofHumphreyOrrInteriors.“Positionthetopshelfatceilingheight—thisdrawseyesupward,creatingatallerroomillusion.”Choosemulti-functionaldesigns,likewindowseatswithhiddenstorage,tocombinepracticalitywithvisualappeal.____17____●____18____Youmightwishtohaveasofa,sidetable,coffeetable,andtwodecorativechairs,butlimitedspacemeansyoucannotkeepthemall.Humphreyssuggestsasimplerchoice:“Alargesofa(orL-shapedsofa),acoffeetable,andonechairareenough.Thiskeepstheroomtidyandensureseasymobility.”●Addamirrororusespecialpaint.“____19____Adecorativemirroronthewallcreatesanairyfeel.Ifmirrorsaren’tyourstyle,usehigh-glosspaintinstead.Itbounceslightaroundtheroom,brighteningthespaceandenhancingthesenseofopenness,”advisesHumphreys.●Hangthecurtainsextrahigh.AccordingtoHumphreys,oneofthebesttricksistoinstallcurtainsmuchhigherthanthetopofthewindowtodrawtheeyeupward.Agoldenruleistohangtherods(长杆)abouttwo-thirdsupfromthedistancebetweenthetopofthewindowtotheceiling.____20____Besuretomeasuremorethanonce,soyoudon’taccidentallyorderthewrongsize.A.Purchaselessfurniture.B.Clearoutallunnecessaryitems.C.Itvisuallyraisesceilingsandexpandsthespace.D.Isitpossibletomakeasmalllivingroomlookmoreluxuriousandelegant?E.So,howdoyoutransformasmallspaceintoacomfortableandinvitingone?F.Thisisbecausereflectivesurfacesalwayshelpcreateaninstantsenseofspace.G.Thisapproachnotonlysavesfloorspacebutalsoelevatestheroom’soverallaesthetic.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,IcameacrossWilliam,a____21____stoneworker,whilehewasconstructingarockwall.Hishandswere____22____fromyearsofhandlingstoneandbrick.Iaskedhimto____23____arockfaçade(立面)forourfireplace.Althoughhepreferredoutdoortasks,heagreedtoconsideritandsooncalledtosayhewasavailable.Rightontime,Williamshowedupwithgray____24____andcement.Despitehisphysicaldisability,William____25____thefacadeonhisown.Hecarefullyselectedtherocks,emphasizinghis____26____forflatpiecesforthebase.Heusedhishammerandchisel(凿子)to____27____thestone,demonstratingremarkable____28____.Toenhancethevisualeffect,Williamalso____29____thecolorofthecementlines.Hestudiedeachrock,turningitinhishandsbeforedeterminingwhereto____30____it.Therockfacadewascompletedinafewdaysandhispatienceandprecisionwere____31____ineverypieceheshaped.William’sworkethicsand____32____wereprofoundlymotivating.Ratherthanviewingtasksasmerelabor,heembracedthemaschallengestoconquer.Thoughhiscraftwasas____33____astheveryrocksheshaped,hemasteredtheartofsimplification.Hestudiedthemandsplitthemintosmaller,more____34____components.Williamunderstoodsomethingthatmanyofusstillhaven’t____35____—takethehardthingsinlifeandbreakthemdownintosomethingwecanhandle,onepieceatatime.21.A.strict B.new C.lazy D.skilled22.A.marked B.frozen C.raised D.exposed23.A.paint B.build C.measure D.move24.A.plastics B.woods C.metals D.stones25.A.turnedto B.gaveaway C.workedon D.pickedup26.A.need B.hate C.fear D.joy27.A.break B.shape C.sort D.cover28.A.courage B.patience C.craft D.strength29.A.lightened B.darkened C.mixed D.removed30.A.place B.hide C.sell D.throw31.A.faint B.vague C.evident D.unclear32.A.principles B.methods C.style D.attitude33.A.simple B.fragile C.tough D.easy34.A.complex B.manageable C.valuable D.unique35.A.forgotten B.shared C.taught D.learned第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthefertileplainsofSichuan,ZengFanyu,____36____nationalinheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageofYongchuanfermented(发酵)blackbeancraftsmanship,____37____(spend)over30yearsprotectingthis300-year-oldflavortreasure—somethingshefondlycalls“themagicofsoybeans”.Thecraft____38____(follow)anoldandstrictprocess:firstly,plump(饱满的)localsoybeansareimmersedinspringwaterfor12hours,thensteameduntiltenderbutnotmushyandfinallyplacedintraditionalearthenjarsforfermentation,____39____lastsfrom10monthstoawholeyear.Zengisverycareful____40____everydetail;evena5-minuteover-steamingoraslighttemperaturechangeinthefermentationroomwouldruinthebeans’rich,delicioustaste.Today,while____41____(preserve)thecoretradition,sheinnovatesboldly.Shecombinestraditionalbacterialstrains(菌株)withcarefullyselectednewonestomakethebeansmore____42____(taste),anddevelopstrendyflavorslikespicygarlicandsavorybeeftosuityoung____43____(people)taste.“EveryblackbeancarriesthetastememoryofSichuanfamilies—ofgrandma’sstir-friesanddad’sbraisedpork,”shesays.Itistheperfectmixof____44____(loyal)toheritageandcreativeadaptationthatkeepsYongchuanfermentedblackbeans,the____45____(replaceable)soulofSichuancuisine,fragrantthroughgenerations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对今年的九三阅兵(VictoryDayparade)非常感兴趣。请你回信告知相关情况，内容包括：(1)阅兵的时间、地点;(2)阅兵的意义;(3)你的感悟。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheraintappedhardontheclassroomwindowasIhurriedtomydesk.Suddenly,Ispottedsomethingsmallandbrowncurledupinapuddle(小水洼)underanoaktreebesideourteachingbuilding—toostilltobealeaf.Withcuriosity,Irushedouttoit.However,whenIkneltdown,mybreathcaught:asparrowwithonewingbroken,feathersknotted,eyeshalf-closed.“Don’tmove,”Iwhispered,wrappingherinmyhandkerchief,thendashedback.Ms.Sophie,myEnglishteacher,helpedmemakeanestfromashoeboxandtissues.“Weneedtoactfast,”sh