福建省莆田市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouhaveanythingyouwanttosharewithothers?Startingahighschoolclubcanhelpyoubuildacommunityandconnectwithlike-mindedstudents.Hereisastep-by-stepguidetogetstarted.Step1:ChooseYourClubandSetGoalsFirst,decidethetypeofclubyouwanttocreate.Considerwhetheryouarestartinganewclub,bringingbackanoldone,ormakingacurrentonebigger.Setclearandachievablegoals.Forexample,ifyouwanttostartachessclub,youmayneedatleasteightmemberstoholdcompetitions.Knowingyourgoalwillhelpyouplanwell.Step2:KnowWhoYouWanttoJoinThinkaboutwhomightbeinterestedinjoiningtheclub.Foramathclub,studentswhoaregoodatSTEMsubjectsareanaturalchoice,butdon’tlimityourself.Studentsdoingwellinothersubjects,suchashistoryorarts,mayalsoprovideuniqueideas.Acleartargetaudience(目标群体)increasesthechancesofattractingmembers.Step3:Recruit(招募)MembersThisisthemostimportantstep.Youcanuseseveralmethods：·Posters:Makeeye-catchingpostersandplacetheminclassrooms,halls,andonline.·Announcements:Asktheschooltoincludeyourclubindailyannouncements.·ClubDays:Setupaspecialplacewhereyoustudentscantrythings.Funactivitiesgetmoreattentionthanasimplesign.·WordofMouth:Encouragememberstoinvitefriends.Yourgroupcangrowfastinthisway.Step4:WelcomeNewMembersOncemembersjoin,makethemfeelincluded.Planactivitiesthatalloweveryonetojoinin,evenbeginners.Involved(参与)membersaremorelikelytostayandhelptheclubdowell.Startingaclubneedsplanning,creativity,andteamwork.Followthesesteps,andyoucanbuildanactiveandgrowinggroupinyourschoolandfinallyenjoyyourschoollife.1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Schoolleadersmanagingclubprograms.B.Teacherswhowanttoorganizeschoolevents.C.Highschoolstudentsinterestedinstartingaclub.D.Parentswhosupporttheirkids’after-schoolactivities.2.Whyissettinggoalsimportantforaclub?A.Itattractsstudentsquickly. B.Ithelpswithgoodplanning.C.Itmakesothersknowabouttheclubwell. D.Itallowsthememberstocommunicateeasily.3.Howcanclubsmakesuremembersfeelincluded?A.Bysettingalowgoal.B.Bymakingeye-catchingposters.C.Byencouragingthemtoinvitefriendsfreely.D.Byorganizingsomebeginner-friendlyactivities.BWhenahurricanehitherhometown,KarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn’tknowhowstrongthestormwouldbe.Karenwas84yearsoldanddependedonawheelchairtogetaroundbecauseshewasmissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestormcontinuedviolently(猛烈地)outside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom,Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer,butthefloodwaterwasfilledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent(水流),andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.HeknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!“Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn’tbehere,”Johnnysaid.“She’sneverbeenhappiertoseeme.”Karenisnowsafe,althoughsheisinthehospitalbeingtreatedforinfections(感染)shegotinthewater.Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.4.WhydidKarenrefusetoleaveherhousewhenthehurricanecame?A.Shewastoooldtomove. B.Shemissedoneofherlegs.C.Shethoughtthestormwasnotviolent. D.Shelostherwheelchairandwasunabletoleave.5.WhydidJohnnytakeselfiesalongthewaytoKaren’shome?A.Torecordhisswimmingtrip. B.Toreporthissafetytohisfamily.C.Towarnotherrescuersofdanger. D.Toshowoffhisswimmingskills.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!”inParagraph4mean?A.Karenwasplayingmusicinside.B.Johnnywastootiredtohearanythingbutmusic.C.JohnnyfeltrelievedwhenhearingKarenshouting.D.Johnnymistookthesoundofwaterinsideasmusic.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASuccessfulRescueInAHurricane B.AFamily’sTotalLossInAStrongCurrentC.ARaceAgainstTheClockToSnapSelfies D.Johnny’sWorkingExperienceAsARescueSwimmerCWhenyouthinkbackonyourschooldays,what’sthefirstthingthatcomestomind?Theschoolbuildingitself?Amemorableteacher?Thefriendsyoumade?Chancesarethattheactuallessonsofreading,writing,mathandsciencearenotatthetopofyourlist,althoughtheydoserveasthebasicskillsofaneducation.Wemayhavetakeninalotofinformation,andknowhowtoaccessit.Butistheresomethingelseweshouldhavelearnedinschool?AlbertEinsteinsaid,“Educationisnotthelearningoffactsbutthetrainingofthemindtothink.”Learninghowtothinkismorethanjustmemorizingalistoffactsandfigures.Learninghowtothinkforyourselfincludesformingopinionsandmakingdecisionsbasedonyourownunderstanding.Becuriousandquestioneverything.Re-examineyourviewsandvaluesoftenandbeopentoopposing(反对)viewpoints.Byusingcriticalthinkingskills,youcanbaseyourdecisionsongatheredfacts,andknowthatthingscanchangeifnewinformationispresented.FromthewisdomofAncientGreececomethewords,“knowthyself.”Byunderstandingyourfeelingsanddiscoveringyourstrengthsandweaknesses,youdevelopself-awareness.Thatwillhelpyoumakedecisionsandpursue(追逐)goalsinyourbestinterest.PhilosopherAristotlesaid,“Knowingyourselfisthebeginningofallwisdom,”whichisthebasicqualityofhavingexperience,knowledgeandgoodjudgment.Combinedwiththelessonswelearnedfromaformaleducation,thinkingforyourselfallowsyoutofindyourplaceintheworld.Onceequipped,youcanmoveforwardtodiscoveryourowndestiny(命运).8.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageby_____.A.raisingquestions. B.givingexamples.C.makingcomparisons. D.listingnumbers.9.Whichstatementistrue?A.Reading,writing,mathsandsciencearenotbasicskillsoneducation.B.Educationincludesthetrainingofthemindtothink.C.Turnablindeyetoalltheopposingviewpoints.D.Weshouldsticktoourviewsandneverchangethem.10.WhydoestheauthormentionEinstein?A.Tointroduceafamousfigure. B.Tosupportthemainidea.C.Tomakeaconclusion. D.Toshowauthor’srichknowledge.11.Judgingfromthelasttwoparagraphs,what’stherelationshipbetween“knowingyourself”andformaleducation?A.Thetwoshouldbecombinedtogether.B.BotharefromthewisdomofAncientGreece.C.“Knowingyourself“ismoreimportant.D.“Knowingyourself“givespeoplelesswisdom.DMathiseverywhereinourlife,fromworkingoutthebillafterdinnertoyourpersonalcosts.Whilesomepeopleenjoysolvingmathproblems,manyothersareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfeelreallyanxious.Itmightseemdiscouraging,butthis“mathanxiety”isquitecommon,andyou’refarfrombeingtheonlyonewhofeelsthisway.Besides,ourworriesandfearsdon’talwaysshowhowableweare.Thereasonforthisproblemoftenbeginstoappearinourchildhoodatschool.Studieshaveshownthatmathteacherswhofeelnervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpasstheiranxietytotheirstudents,andgirlsmightbemoreaffectedbythisanxiety.AccordingtotheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment,around31%of15and16-year-oldsin34countriessaidthattheyfeltverynervouswhensolvingmathproblems,33%saidtheygotnervousdoingmathhomework,andnearly60%worriedthatmathclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity’sQuestromSchoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCthatprovidingstudents,especiallygirls,withgoodrolemodels“isimportant,especiallyatayoungage.”Shebelievesthekeyistohavepeople,especiallywomenwholoveteachingmath,educateyoungerkids.DavidRobson,writingforBBCFuture,mentioned,“It’sunclearwhymathcausessomuchfearcomparedtoothersubjectslikegeography.Butknowingthere’sarightorwronganswermightmakeyoumoreanxiousaboutnotdoingwell.”Andifwebelievethatwe’renot“mathpeople”,wemayquestionaboutourselvesandavoidsolvingproblemsthatwecoulddealwith.Researchershavebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalmathcanmakeusnervous.Thisfearmightcomefromallkindsofsources,butsomesuggestthatopenlyexpressingyourfearscanweakentheircontrolonyouandencouragechildrentoseemathtestsaschallengesratherthanthreat(威胁).Weneedtohaveapositiveviewonmathandgiveitanothertry.12.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Girlsarebetteratmaththanboys.B.Mathclassesaredifficultforeveryone.C.Students’anxietyonlycomesfromteachers.D.Mathanxietyinchildhoodaffectstudents’confidence.13.Whatmighthappenifsomeonebelievesthey’renota“mathperson”?A.Theywillstudymathharder. B.Theywilldoubttheirabilities.C.Theywillfacechallengesbravely. D.Theywon’tseemathasathreat.14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatarechildrenadvisedtodo?A.Findthereasonsofmathfearpositively.B.Giveupchallengestoavoidanxietyactively.C.Speakouttheirfearsforimprovementbravely.D.Examinethereasonsformathfailurecarefully.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MathAnxiety:HowtoFixIt?B.MathApplication:HowtouseMath?C.MathLearning:TheKeytoSuccessinAllFields.D.MathCompetition:RacebetweenBoysandGirls.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recycling(回收利用)hasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinoureffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Whileyoumayworkhardtogroup,reuse,andrepurpose,itcanbesadwhenyoureffortsseemfruitlessbecauseofyourneighbors’carelessness.___16___However,usingthesewayscanhelpencourageyourneighborstotakeaction:·Makerecyclingeasy:addbins(垃圾桶)toyourarea.Thebestwaytogetpeopletodosomethingistomakeiteasyforthem.Placerecyclingbinsnexttotrashcansinbusyareassuchasparksandparkinglots.Tryusingbinswithdifferentcolors.___17___Checkwithyourlocaldisposalservice;theymayofferfreebinstoyourneighborsandregularpickupservices.·___18___Organizeanactivitytobringthecommunitytogetherwhileteachingthemabouttheadvantagesofrecycling.Explainhowdevelopingthesesmallhabitscanhelpourplanet.Trycreatingclearrulesexplaininglocalrulestohomesandbusinesses.Thiscanhelpneighborswhoareunsureaboutwhichmaterialstheycanrecycleorhowtogroupthemproperly.·Reward(奖励)peoplewhorecycle.Toencourageparticipation(参与),offerrewardsforrecyclingefforts.Organizeafriendlycompetitionbetweenneighborhoodsorstreets,andrecordrecyclingratesoveramonth.Encourageteamstocollectlights,plasticbottles,glassbottles,andjars.Toincreasethecompetition,createaleaderboardthat’supdatedweeklyandshowntothecommunity.___19___·Startsmall,makeabigdifference.___20___Startwithoneortwooftheseideasandbuildfromthere.Asmorepeoplejoin,yourcommunity’sinfluencewillgrow.Together,wecancreatecleanerneighborhoodsandahealthierplanet.A.Educateyourcommunity.B.Remember,changinghabitstakestime.C.Rewardtheareawiththemostpeoplerecycling.D.Agoodhabitcanleadtoamoresuccessfullife.E.Thiscankeepparticipantsencouragedthroughoutthemonth.F.Ithelpsyourneighborsquicklyknowwheretoputdifferentwastes.G.Gettingyourcommunitytounderstandwhyweshouldrecycleisn’tsimple.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilostmyjobinearly2025.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld,sincesomuchofmyidentity(身份)hadbeentiedto____21____.Foryears,Ihadlivedatafastpace(节奏),workinglate,missingmeals,andtreatingeverysmalltask____22____asifitwerethemostimportantthing.IbelievedtheharderIworked,themore____23____Iwas.IthoughtIwouldworkinthiscompanyforever.Thencamethe____24____news—Iwasoutofwork.Luckily,Ihadasupportivefamilyanddidn’t____25____tofindanewjobatonce.Evenwiththat____26____,Icouldnotrelax.Istillwokeupearly,feltashamedforresting,andeven____27____thepressure(压力)thatoncedrovemeforward.Oneafternoon,however,something____28____.Ipickedupmydaughterfromschool,andinsteadof____29____,wewalkedhomeslowly.Therewasnoplantofollow.Forthefirsttimeinyears,Inoticedoursteps,andeventhenoiseoftrafficseemed____30____.Inthefollowingweeks,wekeptwalking.Ieven____31____readingbooks,whichIneverhadtimetodo.Now,I’mmakingtimeforthepartsofmyselfI’dquietly____32____.Now,cookingbecomessomethingI____33____ratherthanataskto“getdone”by6:15p.m.Ifinally____34____thesentence—cookingislovemadevisible(可视的).Losingmyjobhasgiven____35____,familyandmyselfbacktome.AndIknow:workmatters,butlifecomesfirst.21.A.work B.family C.school D.society22.A.differently B.seriously C.fairly D.secretly23.A.worried B.tired C.comfortable D.successful24.A.similar B.unnecessary C.unexpected D.possible25.A.agree B.forget C.fail D.need26.A.advantage B.standard C.advice D.doubt27.A.feared B.avoided C.missed D.recorded28.A.returned B.changed C.increased D.remained29.A.rushing B.hiding C.waiting D.talking30.A.boring B.peaceful C.natural D.strange31.A.stopped B.continued C.suggested D.started32.A.thoughtof B.lookedfor C.leftbehind D.dependedon33.A.enjoy B.mention C.refuse D.remember34.A.cancel B.check C.rewrite D.understand35.A.duty B.time C.pride D.trust第二节（共10小题；每小题1.分，满分10分）单句语法填空：用括号所给的单词的适当形式或根据句意填空。36.Thefirstdayofanewschoolusuallycausesmuch______(anxious),especiallyforchildren.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.MaryisgivingmeEnglishlessonsinexchange_________myteachingherChinese.(用适当的词填空)38.Thehardworkingcollegestudenthasreadallthebooks________(recommend)byhisprofessor.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Duringthesummermonths,hewouldtakeextraclasses,andheendedup________(graduate)ayearearly.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Healthylivingisabouttaking________(responsible)foryourdecisionsandchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.

(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Asachild，heneverlefthisparents，sohedidn’tgetusedto__________(deal)witheverythinginschoolindependently.42.________(actual),therewerereallytoomanyunforgettablemomentswhenIbegananewlifeasafreshman.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.ThecompanycreatingDeepSeekfocusesondeveloping________(advance)AItechnologiesthatcansolvereal-worldproblems.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Thecityhaschangedsomuchthatitisbeyond_______(recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Pandas,amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,areunique______China.(用适当的词填空)第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短语填空：根据汉语提示填写短语。46.I________________stayathomeratherthangoout.比起出门，我更喜欢待在家。47.Healwaysarrivesatclassearlyandanswersquestionsactivelyto________________onhisteacher.他总是早到教室，还积极回答问题，只为给老师留下好印象。48.________________wecan’twintheschoolbasketballgame?Let’sjustenjoytheprocessinsteadofworryingtoomuch.要是我们赢不了学校运动会的篮球赛怎么办？别太担心，享受过程就好。49.Youshouldturnoffyourphoneto________________yourstudies,oryou’lleasilygetdistracted.你该关掉手机专心学习，不然很容易分心。50.Tomisalittlecareless,butheisotherwisequite________________theposition.汤姆有点粗心，但在其他方面他很适合这个职位。51.Mybrotherwantstoimprovehismathskills,soheplansto________________anonlineclassnextmonth.我弟弟想提高数学能力，所以他计划下个月报名一门线上课程。52.TheSummerPalaceissobeautifulthatalotofpeople________________thescenery.颐和园太美了，以至于很多人都被这景色吸引。53.Ifyou________________videogames,youmightforgettodoyourhomeworkandevenskipmeals.要是你沉迷电子游戏，可能会忘了写作业，甚至连饭都顾不上吃。54.Thecoachtoldtheplayerstostaycalm;onlythencouldthey______________