福建省全国名校联盟2025-2026学年⾼三上学期期中考试英语试题（学生版）

福建省全国名校联盟2025-2026学年⾼三上学期期中考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefashionindustrysignificantlyinfluencesourenvironment,frommajorinternationaleventstodailyclothing.Thechartbelowrevealsthehiddenenvironmentalcostoffashionweekslastyear.Theseestimatesareconservative,astheyonlyincludetravelemissionsfromdesignersandbuyers,nototherparticipants.Buttheproblemismuchbiggerthantheseevents.Fastfashionencouragespeopletotreatclothesasdisposable.Clothesstoreschangetheirproductrangeseveryfewweeks,generatingaconstantproductioncyclethatcausessignificantdamagetonature.Tounderstandthetruecost,wecanlookatacommonitem:apairofjeans.Overall,theindustryaccountsfor8%ofglobalCO2emissions(排放)and20%ofwaterpollution,leadingtheUNtodeclarean“environmentalemergency.”Inresponse,ashiftisbeginning.Formajorfashionevents,newformatscombiningvirtualplatformsandreal-lifeelementsaimtoreducethecarbonfootprintofglobaltravel.Beyondtherunway,anewinitiativeistakingshape.Theexpandinginfluenceofonlinecommunicationhelpsraisesustainabilityawareness,encouragingmindfulconsumptionanddrivingindustrychange.1.Whichfashionweekhadthemostseriousenvironmentalimpact?A.Milan. B.London. C.Paris. D.NewYork.2.Whatistheminimumamountofwaterrequiredinprocessingapairofjeans?A.1000liters. B.2000liters. C.3000liters. D.3010liters.3.Whatchangeisthefashionindustryexperiencingregardingsustainability?A.Reducingeventscales. B.Employingdigitalpower.C.Seekingpolicysupport. D.Usingcheapermaterials.BGrowingupinCampana,myfather’sworkshopfeltlikeamagicalworld.Thesmellofmetal,thesoundofmachines,andhiswork-wornclothesleftadeepimpressiononme.ItwastherethatIlearnedtoturndiscarded(丢弃的)carpartsintotoysthatfueledmychildhoodadventures.NowI’maPEteacher.I’vebroughtmychildhoodloveofcreationintotheclassroombybuildingmetalmodelsthatshowhowthehumanbodymovesinsports—allwithoutusingelectricity.Thesemovingsculptureshavebecomemyteachingtools,demonstratingcomplexmotionsinslow,easy-to-seedetail.Overtime,mycreationshavegrown:fromaskatemodeltoElDibuMartinez’sfamousWorldCupsave,fromametalrockbandtoawheeleddinosaur.Eachpiecereflectsthebeautyofmovement.Atschool,Iusedtonoticestudentsalwaysstaringattheirphonesduringbreaks.Butthingschangedwhentheybecameengagedwithmyprojects.Onememorableactivitywaswhenwemadesmallboatsfrommetalsheetsandtestedwhethertheywouldfloatinwater-filledcontainers.Inthatmoment,thescreenswereforgotten,replacedbytheexcitementofdiscovery.Anothermeaningfulprojectcamewhenamotheraskedmetoadaptaprosthetic(假体的)armforhersonJuan.Usingjustasimpleplasticbucket,Icreatedaworkingdesign.ThemomentJuanworethearm,hebeganpickingthingsupandhandingthemtome.Welaughedtogethertocelebratetheamazingmoment.Tosupporttheseprojects,myweeklyroutinenowincludessearchingformaterialsingarbagedumps.Withalimitedbudget,thisisstillnecessary.ButIseeabrightside.We’renotonlysavingresourcesbutalsogivingnewlifetodiscardedmaterialsincreativeways.Sometimesthesmellofmetaltakesmebacktomyfather’sworkshop.Irealizethatwhathegavemewasmorethanskills—itwasawayofseeingtheworldnotasitis,butasitcouldbe.4.Whydoestheauthorbuildmetalmodels?A.Toamusestudentsintheirfreetime. B.Tosharpenhismetalworkingability.C.Todemonstratehisartisticcreativity. D.Toexplainsportsmovementsclearly.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’steachingapproach?A.Hevaluestheoreticalknowledge. B.Heprioritizeshands-onactivities.C.Heemphasizescompetitivesports. D.Hereliesonadvancedtechnology.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Skilledandambitious. B.Practicalandstrict.C.Caringandresourceful. D.Talentedandhumorous.7.Whatisthefather’simpactontheauthor?A.Heinspiredauniqueworldview. B.Heencouragedhimtobeateacher.C.Hepasseddownhisloveforsports. D.Heshapedhishabitofsavingmoney.CWalkingthroughmajorcitiesaroundtheworld,peopleoftenfeelasenseofuniformity.Tallglassbuildings,internationalcoffeechainsandshoppingmallsoneverycornerarereplacingthestreetsthatoncedefinedeachcity’scharacter.Thistrendraisesanimportantquestion:howcancitieskeeptheirdistinctidentities?Severalfactorscontributetothisgrowinguniformity.Globalchainsspreadwidelyduetoglobalization,allowingsuccessfulbusinessmodelstoexpandelsewhere.Whiletheybringjobs,reliability,andeconomicbenefits,theirdominancereduceslocaldiversityandcharacter.Modernurbanplanningalsocontributes,oftenfavoringtrafficflowandlargecommercialprojectsoverhistoricareas.Together,manycitiesbecomeincreasinglyuniformandlosethefeaturesthatoncedefinedthem.Expertsdescribethisastheriseof“clonetowns.”AstudybytheUK’sNewEconomicsFoundation(NEF)foundthatmanytownsinBritainhadlosttheircharacterduetothedominanceofchainstores.Theproblemgoesfarbeyondthesameappearance.“Whenindependentlocalshopsdisappear,moneyflowsoutofthecommunityinsteadofstayinglocally,makingjobslesssecure.Moreover,acitywithoutdiversityinitseconomyandculturemaystruggleintimesofcrisis,revealingtheweaknessofclonetownsbeneaththeirmodernsurfaces,”saidAndrewSimms,thepolicydirectorofNEF.Certainly,thesolutionisnotjusttoremovechains.Citiesneedwisergrowth,protectinghistoricareas,reusingoldbuildings,andsupportinglocalbusinesses.ProjectslikeShanghai’s“NewColumbiaCircle”turnedanoldresearchsiteintoalivelyspacethatmixeshistorywithmodernuse.Thisshowsthatcommunity-ledefforts,suchaslocalmarketsandculturalnetworks,canalsohelptownsbuildstronger,self-sufficientanddiverseeconomies.Ultimately,citiesarelivingsystems.Thegoalisnottorejectmodernitybuttoguidegrowthwisely.Ittakescooperationbetweenplanners,companies,andcitizenstocreatecitiesthatarestrong,stable,andfullofcharacter.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutmajorcitiesfromparagraph1?A.Theyarebecominggloballyinterconnected.B.Theyarelosingtheiruniquecharacteristics.C.Theyprioritizebeautyoverconvenience.D.Theyofferlimitedcommonspace.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theexpansionofchainstores. B.Thebenefitsofcommercialdevelopment.C.Thecausesofcityuniformity. D.Theprotectionofhistoricneighborhoods.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromAndrewSimms’words?A.Localstoresaremorereliableemployers.B.Independentstoresaredifficulttomanage.C.Clonetownstendtohaveafragileeconomy.D.Chainstoresprovidebettercustomerservice.11.WhydoestheauthormentionShanghai’s“NewColumbiaCircle”?A.Toshowamodelofaneco-friendlycity.B.Toillustratetheconceptofclonetowns.C.Toemphasizetheroleoflocalgovernment.D.Topresentanexampleofsmartdevelopment.DEachyear,morethan1.2billionnewsmartphonesareproducedworldwide.Thisprocessconsumesvastamountsofenergyandnaturalresources,whilealsogeneratinghugequantitiesofelectronicwaste,aspeopleoftenreplaceperfectlyfunctionaldeviceseveryfewyears.Toaddressthischallenge,researchershaveproposedanewapproach—repurposingoldphonesintosmall-scaledatacentersforpracticaluse.“Innovationoftenbeginsnotwithsomethingnew,butwithanewwayofthinkingabouttheold,”saidHuber,anassociateprofessoratMIT.Theresearchteamshowedthatoutdatedsmartphonescanbeeffectivelytransformedintotinydatacenterscapableofprocessingandstoringdataforreal-worldapplications.Theyalsodiscoveredthatbuildingsuchasystemissurprisinglyinexpensive—about8eurosperdevice—makingitahighlyaffordablesolution.Intheirexperiment,thescientistscarefullyremovedthebatteriestoavoidchemicalleakageandconnectedfouroldphonesusing3D-printedcases.Thesystemwaspoweredexternallyandtestedinpracticalenvironments.Onesuccessfultrialinvolvedunderwatersealifemonitoring,wherethedeviceautomaticallyrecordedandanalyzedmarinespecies—ataskthatusuallyrequiresdivers.Withthisnewdevice,theentireprocesscouldbedoneautomaticallyunderwater.Theserepurposeddevicesholdpromiseforawiderangeofsmartcityapplications.Forinstance,theycouldbeinstalled(安装)atbusstopstomonitorpassengerflowandhelpurbanplannersoptimizetransportationschedulesandroutes,makingpublictransportrunmoresmoothlyandreducingwaitingtimeforpassengers.Thismethodnotonlyreducese-wastebutalsosupportssustainabledigitalsolutionsformoderncommunities.“Thisisasmart,greenrethinkofourthrowawaytechculture.Sustainabilityisnotonlyaboutprotectingthefuture—itisaboutreimaginingthepresent,whereyesterday’sdevicesbecometomorrow’sopportunities,”addedUlrich,anAssociateProfessorofSoftwareEngineering.Withmodestinvestmentandcreativethinking,outdatedtechnologycanservenewpurposes,contributingtoagreenerdigitalsocietywhilehelpingtosolvethegrowingproblemofelectronicwaste.12.Whatisafeatureofthenewapproachmentioned?A.Itiscost-effective. B.Itisdata-based.C.Itisbusiness-driven. D.Itisskill-intensive.13.Whatdoestheunderwatertrialshow?A.Therisksofunderwatertasks.B.Thenecessityofinnovativetools.C.Thechallengesofoceanresearch.D.Thepracticalityofthenewdevice.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inparagraph4mean?A.Improve. B.Observe. C.Cancel. D.Expand.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ElectronicEngineering:AnEco-DigitalGuideB.RepurposingOldPhones:AGreenSolutionC.TheProblemofGlobalSmartphoneWasteD.TheSustainabilityofSmartCityDevelopment第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmybackpack,thereisalwaysawaterproofpapermap.____16____Instead,itismymaintoolfornavigating(导航).IhavetrieddigitaldevicesandsetprecisepointsonmyGPSwatch.ButeverytimeIuseit,Ifeelastrangedistance.____17____Itreducesthelandintosimplelinesanddots,whiletherealwildernessisfullofdetailsandtextures(肌理).Unfoldingapapermapfeelsmoreengaging.ItracethelineswithmyfingersandmatchthesymbolstotheriversIseeinthedistance.Iamnotbeingguidedpassively.Iamactivelybuildingmyownunderstandingoftheland.____18____Ascreentellsyou:“Youarehereandfollowthisline.”Butamapasksyou:“Whereareyou?Whatsurroundsyou?Howwillyoumovethroughthisplace?”WhenIstareatablinkingdotonascreen,Iseemtoforgetthesunlight,thewind,andthesoundsoftheforest.Butwithapapermap,Iwatch,think,andmostimportantly,engagefullywiththeenvironment.Apapermapturnseverystepintoaconversationwithnature.____19____Irememberoncegettinglostonamountainpath.Istopped,spreadoutmymap,andtriedtomatchwhatIsawaroundmewiththedetailsonthemap.Slowly,thelandmarksbegantolineup,andthelandscapestartedtomakesenseagain.Ofcourse,Ivaluesafety.MyGPSwatchisalwayswithme.Ireserveitforemergency,butthepapermapgivesmesomethingmore:thememoryoffindingmyway.____20____.Sonexttimeyougointothewild,bringapapermap.Letyoureyes,hands,andmindexplore,getlost,anddiscoverthelandonyourownterms.A.Itisnotjustasilentbackup.B.Itislikereadinganover-simplifiedworld.C.Theyneverrunoutofbattery,whichisarelief.D.Evenlosingmywayenhancesthisconnection.E.Isometimeswonderwhatitreallymeanstonavigate.F.Ilearntotrustmyownjudgementratherthanthemap.G.AndIwillalwaysappreciatethepatienceandself-trustitbuilds.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theykeepappearinginmyfeed:charmingpicturesofcheerfulchildrenastheydiveintoawaterparkordigintoanicecreamtreat.Suchapostfromafriend____21____methisafternoon.Hersonseemed____22____,yetthewordsfeltheavy:“Thisisincasehetellsapsychologistabouthis____23____childhoodsomeday.”Thewordssettleddeepwithinme.Asapsychologistandparent,I____24____thisurgetoowell.Therehasbeenalotofparentshamingand____25____nowadays,creatingasensethateveryparentispotentiallygoingtobe____26____.Itmakessenseforsomeonefacingjudgmenttopreparetheir____27____forthedefenseasearlyaspossible.HowoftenhadI,too,____28____mysocialmediapoststoprovemychildren’shappiness—andmyownworth?Butphotoscapture(捕捉)onlyexpressions,not____29____.Ateencanposewithcousinssmilingwhilefeeling_____30_____unseen.Securitygrowsnotfromdelicatepictures,butfromgenuineconnection—frombeingtruly_____31_____andappreciatedindailylife.Thatevening,Iputmyphoneawayandsatwithmydaughter.“Tellmeaboutyourday.”Isaid.Surpriseflashedacrossherface,thengraduallyturnedinto_____32_____asshebegantoshareherworld,eventhe_____33_____parts—aboutargumentswithfriendsandthepressuresinstudy.Ilistenedwithout_____34_____themomentonadevice.Ourconversationwasn’tperfect,buthonest.Andinhereyes,Isawsomethingreassuring—_____35_____,whichmeanssomuchmoretomethananyonlineapproval.21.A.amused B.concerned C.confused D.comforted22.A.nervous B.grateful C.curious D.joyful23.A.busy B.adventurous C.difficult D.quiet24.A.understood B.ignored C.resisted D.controlled25.A.investing B.coaching C.judging D.struggling26.A.ontrial B.atease C.incharge D.underthreat27.A.speech B.evidence C.strategy D.budget28.A.deleted B.analyzed C.reviewed D.polished29.A.lessons B.concepts C.choices D.emotions30.A.totally B.randomly C.casually D.suddenly31.A.informed B.valued C.educated D.celebrated32.A.panic B.regret C.relief D.pride33.A.unreasonable B.unimportant C.unavailable D.unpleasant34.A.recording B.assessing C.choosing D.recalling35.A.passion B.trust C.desire D.sympathy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaparkintheBeijingEconomic-TechnologicalDevelopmentArea,tworoboticdogsonpatrol(巡逻)havecaughttheattentionofmanypassersby.Thesegray-and-whiterobots,____36____(arm)withcamerasandsensors,markthelatestinnovationinBeijing’seffort____37____(build)asmarterandsafercity.BeijingE-Townhasjustintroducedanewgenerationofpatroltechnology.Thesystem,____38____combinesunmannedcars,artificialintelligence,andbigdata,enablespatrolsacrosstheentirearea,dayandnight.Thenewteamis____39____(impression):18self-drivingpatrolcars,15mannedcars,andtwopowerfulroboticdogs.Eachdog____40____(weigh)about65kilogramsandcanworkinheavyrainorextremeheat.Acameraandsearchlightssitonitshead,anditsbackcancarrygasdetectorsorexplosion-prooftools.Thisallowsthedogstotakeonmanyroles,____41____safetycheckstoemergencytasks.Theunmannedpatrolvehicles,with360-degreecamerasandprecisionsensors,connecttothecity’svideosystemtocreateanintegrated____42____(monitor)network.Duringpatrols,theroboticdogs____43____(task)withgroundinspections,whilethecarshandlesupplydeliveryanddatatransmission(传输).Together,theyform____44____effectiveandreliableteam.BeijingE-TownexplainedthatthesystemusesAItodetectdangerssuchasfirethreatsandcansendinstantwarningsthroughthe5Gnetwork.“Patrol_____45_____(efficient)nowisthreetimeshigher,”saidaspokespersonfromBeijingE-Town.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.口语课上外教组织同学们讨论：为学校戏剧节准备节目时，你更倾向于对经典剧本进行现代化改编还是忠于原著？请你发言，内容包括：1.你的观点：2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShouldWeModernizeClassicsorbeFaithfultoThemGoodmorning,everyone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomplacedthenewspaperonthetable,buttheactionfeltasheavyasaburden.Marywatchedherfather’sshoulderssink.Shetookaquicklookattheheadline:GofortheCityMarathon.TomhadruneveryCityMarathonfortwenty-threeyearsinarow.Thisyear,afteraroutinehealthcheck,hisdoctor’squiet“Nomarathons”changedeverything.WhenMaryaskedwhyskippingjustoneracehurtsomuch,Tomshookhisheadandsaiditwasn’tjusttherace.Hedidn’texplainfurther.Marythoughtsheknewwhy.Foraslongasshecouldremember,he