福建省三明市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省三明市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace. D.Makevegetablesalads.2.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Adiary. C.Anotice. D.Areport.BWhenIwassix,anewfamilymovedintothehousenextdoor.Therewasagirl,Frances,whowasaboutmyage.Webecamebestfriendssoon.Iwastooyoungtonoticewhatwasreallygoingoninherlife,butmymotherdid.MomnoticedthatFrancesneverinvitedanyoneintotheroomstheylivedin.Hermotherwentofftoworkveryearlyinthemorningandcamebacklookingverytired.Andhertwoolderbrothersworedirtyclothesandwereneverathome.Franceswasalwayshungry,andherclotheswereoftentoosmall.Momnevermentionedanythingtome.Butsheonceasked,“WouldyoumindifIgiveFrancessomeofyourclothes?”Iagreed.Francesseemedverythrilled.MombegantospendmoretimewithFrancesandme.SheandIhadalwaysdonekitchenjobstogether,butnowthethreeofusweremakingbiscuitsandwashinguptogether.Franceswasalwayswillingtohelp,aslongasMomwasthere.AndsometimestheywouldjustsittogetherandtalkwhileIwasoffdoingsomethingelse.Thatroutine(日常事物)continueduntilwewerebothteenagers.ButthenhermotherdecidedtheyweremovingbacktoIreland.Wepromisedtowritetoeachother.Oneday,mymomcalledtosaythataletterfromFranceshadarrived.“WhenIwasfour,myfatherdied.Mymothertriedtomakemoney.Sheignoredme.Yourmomsavedme.Withoutherloveandattention,Iwouldneverhavesurvived(渡过难关)mychildhood.Ihaveusedyourmother’sexampleasmyguidetocareforpeoplearoundme.”Mymothertaughtmemanythings,butthiswashermostvaluablelesson.Watchingherexampleandseeingthelife-changingresultswerepowerful.Wewillneverknowhoworwhenouractsofkindnesswillinfluenceothers,butit’salwaysbettertotry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutFrances’familyfromParagraph2?A.Theywereunhappytocometoanewplace. B.Theytriedhardtoavoidtheirneighbors.C.Theycaredlittleabouteachother. D.Theylivedaverydifficultlife.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled”inParagraph3mean?A.Proud. B.Excited. C.Calm. D.Confident.6.Whatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughthefourthparagraph?A.Franceswasagoodhelper. B.Franceswasusedtotheroutine.C.Francesgotonwellwiththeauthor’smom. D.Franceswasgoodatdoingkitchenjobs.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Teachingbyexample B.LifelongfriendsC.Mymom’slife D.BeingbravetotryCCulturaldifferencesdoexist,butwecanreallyusethemtotightenourrelationshipashumanbeings,becausethereisstrengthindiversity.Wearegoingtoexposesomeinterestingculturaldifferencesaroundtheworld.Readtheseculturestohelpyoutraveloutofyourhomeland!InGreece,spitting(吐痰)atweddingsisbelievedtodriveawaydevils(恶魔).Funnyasitsounds,thisculturaltraditionisanimportantpractice.Whatismoreshocking,thisspittingisfocusedonthebride.Itisregardedasagoodlucktoblessthecouple.However,thingshavebeenchangedinsomepartsofGreecethesedays.Weddingguestsjustfacethebrideandmakesoundsandimpressionsthatshowtheyarespittingonher—withoutactuallyspitting.EverybodyknowsThaipeoplearesofriendly,buttheirculturedemandsthatyouneverpointyourfeetatanyoneofanystatue,especiallythatoftheBuddha.Inaddition,theyalsoconsidertheheadtobemoreimportantthanotherpartsofthebody.Thisiswhyitisdisrespectfultotouchanotherperson’sheadinThailand.Itisthesamewithstatues.IfyouseetheBuddhastatue,avoidtouchingitsheadaswell.Russiansareveryhospitable.Intheirculture,foodisaseriousbusiness.Lunchisthemostimportantandheaviestmeal.IfyougetinvitedbyyourRussianfriendforameal,don’teverrefuseit—theyfinditimpolite.YoumightwanttoskipyourownmealstoleavespaceinyourstomachforthefoodyouwilleatinRussiangatherings.ThisisaveryinterestingculturaldifferencebetweenRussiaandothernations.Withlimitedknowledgeaboutculturesoutsideyourown,youwon’tbeabletoreallyflowwithaforeigner.Knowmoreabouttheculturaldifferencesaroundtheworldandmakeyourlifeeasier.8.WhydotheGreekspitatweddings?A.Toaddfuntothewedding.B.Todriveawaybadluckandblessthecouple.C.Tocelebratethenewwedding.D.Toexpresstheirdissatisfactionwiththecouple.9.WhatshouldbeavoidedifyouareinThailand?A.Eatingtoomuchfoodforameal.B.Touchingyourheadinyourhome.C.PointingyourfeetatthestatueoftheBuddha.D.Refusingyourfriends’invitations.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Famous. B.Welcoming. C.Active. D.Clever.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeautifulTouristAttractionsintheWorldB.TheMostDeliciousFoodinDifferentCountriesC.InterestingWeddingTraditionsinAsianNationsD.SurprisingCulturalDifferencesaroundtheWorldDClimatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(极端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(准确地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.ByusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesintraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-of-its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.“WestartfromthetraditionalforecastsandaddtheAImodeloverittomakeupforwhatthetraditionalforecastshavemissed,sothatthefinalforecastresultscanmoreaccuratelymatchthedatathathasactuallybeenobserved,”explainsShrutiNath,aclimatescientistandresearcherattheUniversityofOxfordDepartmentofPhysics.AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(气象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.TheresearcherssaytheprojectcouldchangeearlywarningsystemsinEastAfrica,makingtheareagetbetterpreparedfortheextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Traditionally,manyforecastingorganizationsinAfricadidnothavegoodcomputationalresources.TheprojectissupportedbyanITcompany,whichprovidesfundingandcomputationalresources.ThisapproachgivesthemtheabilitytouseAItomakeforecastingattheleastcomputationalexpense.ThemodeliscurrentlybeingrolledoutinKenyaandEthiopia.IfsuccessfulinEastAfrica,researchershopetouseitinotherpartsoftheworldfacingsimilarchallenges.Morecountriesaretryingtospreadthetechnologyaswellasbuildlocalownershipandtrust.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thenecessityofusingthenewweatherforecastmodel.B.Thegreatclimatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.C.TheseriousnessofthefloodanddroughtinAfrica.D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinweatherforecasts.13.Howdoesthenewweatherforecastmodelwork?A.Itneedsmuchlessobservationaldata.B.Itusessupercomputerstoprocessdata.C.ItcombinesAIwiththetraditionalmethod.D.ItdependsonAIinsteadoftheformerway.14.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewweatherforecastmodel?A.Itrunseasily. B.Itislow-cost.C.Itdoesn’tworkaswished. D.Itisgeographicallylimited.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonAfricaB.UncertaintyofWeatherForecastwithAIC.AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfricaD.TheChallengesFacedbyTraditionalWeatherForecastModel第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.___16___ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.___17___Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...___18___Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.___19___Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.___20___A.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____21____mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading____22____newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem.IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy____23____wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____24____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbe____25____,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.Istartedby____26____theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluckcame.Themobilephone____27____atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas____28____,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaper____29____,Ihadnowayto____30____theworld.IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacation____31____againsttheInternet.Ifinally____32____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhad____33____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.However,aswereturntowork,atestbegins.CanI____34____whenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto____35____myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptationtouseiteveryfiveminutes.21.A.received B.selected C.removed D.checked22.A.informal B.online C.local D.traditional23.A.opinion B.identity C.curiosity D.mind24.A.attractive B.logical C.different D.magical25.A.interesting B.easy C.formal D.long26.A.handing B.showing C.sending D.introducing27.A.quality B.design C.technology D.signal28.A.ignored B.trapped C.injured D.persuaded29.A.publishers B.boys C.editors D.websites30.A.connectto B.relyon C.helpwith D.lookat31.A.competition B.struggle C.movement D.race32.A.realized B.expected C.permitted D.suggested33.A.forgotten B.won C.suffered D.recovered34.A.survive B.change C.continue D.recover35.A.giveup B.takeapart C.puton D.careabout第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,IarrivedbackinSanFrancisco,anditfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Thecitysucceededin____36____(rebuild)itselfaftertheearthquakethat____37____(occur)in1906,andIstayedintheMissionDistrict,enjoyingsomedeliciousnoodlesmixedwithcultures.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum____38____showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.Duringthegoldrush,manyChinesearrived,andsomeopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatowntoearna____39____(live).Manyothersworkedonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeast.ThemuseumshowedushowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,andateinaCantoneserestaurantthatserved____40____(it)foodonbeautifulchinaplates.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.Beforethemid-20thcentury,travellingintospacewasonlyadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.However,____41____thehelpofscientists,peoplesucceededinrealisingtheirdream.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSR.Scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone____42____(disappoint),butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof____43____(carry)onspaceex