广东省佛山市七校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省佛山市七校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInasmallvillageinPakistan,Idrovecattlealongthevillage’sedgedayinanddayout.Lifewassimpleasacowherd(牧牛人),withmudhomesandgreenfields,yetmydreamsweregreat.Oneday,agroupofstudentsinuniformssparked(引发)mycuriosity.Idemandedtoseetheirbooks,andthepictureswithinthebooksfueledmyimagination.Iconfirmedmydreamtoattendschool.Thoughmyfamilywaspoor,myheartlongedfortheworldbeyondthevillage.Monthslater,myuncle,amanwithgreatdetermination,convincedmyparentsofthevalueofeducation.Ienteredprimaryschool,mymindabsorbingeverylessonlikecrazy.MyacademicjourneyfacedachallengewhenIdecidedtostudyinKarachi,adynamiccityknownforrichculturesandexcellentschools.Thevillagershadadoubtthataboyfromthefieldscoulddreamofsuchheights.ThoughIstruggledwithlowspiritsandevenfacedadifficulttime,mybrother’swords,“Yourchallengesarecatalyststosuccess”,keptringinginmymind.Iturnedtowriting,findingcomfortandrecognitioninwords.Yearslater,collegefeeswereanotherobstacle.Amountainofdebtseemedimpossibletopayoff.ButIfoundapart-timejobatanewspaper,whichledtoachancetoworkinHyderabadandthenacareerincalligraphyandadvertising.Thisexperiencewasaturningpoint,lettingmeseetheworldIhaddreamedof,wheremyskillswerevaluedandmypotentialwasshown.Reflectingonthepast,thedoubtersholdnopower.Mystoryisaproofofthepowerofdreamsandhardwork.Ihopemyjourneyinspiresotherstochasetheirdreams,andtobelievethateverychallengeisanopportunitytorisehigher.1.Whatfirstinspiredtheauthortochaseeducation?A.ThedynamiccultureofKarachi.B.Hisbrother’sencouragingwords.C.Thepicturesinthestudents’books.D.Hisuncle’spersuasiontohisparents.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalysts”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Drivingforces. B.Selections. C.Barriers. D.Newsufferings.3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.TodescribethechallengesofrurallifeinPakistan.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoffamilysupportineducation.C.Tosharehispersonalcareerdevelopmentincreativeindustries.D.Toencouragereaderstoachievetheirdreamsdespitedifficulties.BEveryOctober,parentssuddenlyfindthemselvesfightingwiththeirkidsaboutcandyrules.WhileparentsworryaboutHalloweencandyhurtingtheirkids’health,therealproblemisn’twhathappenswhenkidseattoomuchcandy.It’sthefightsthatspreadthroughfamiliesfasterthankidscanunwraptheirtreats.Parentsworryaboutwhattoomuchsugardoestotheirkids’bodies,whiletheirkidsonlyseethemasbeingmeanorunfair.Parentswanttokeeptheirkidssafe,buttheirrulescanoftenmakethingsworse,makingkidshidethingsorarguewiththemallthetime.Halloweencandyfightshappenwhenparentsandkidshavedifferenthiddenneeds.Childrenhaveaneedforindependence.Theywantsomecontrolovertheirownchoices.Theyfindcandydeliciousandwanttoenjoytreatstheylove.Theyalsohaveaneedforbelongingandinclusion,especiallywhentheyseefriendsfreelyenjoyingHalloweentreats.Parentsusuallyneedtofeelcapableintakingcareoftheirkids’health.Theyalsodon’twantendlessfights!Parentshaveneedsforease(安逸)andharmony.Manyparentsalsoexperiencefearthatsomethingharmfulmighthappeniftheydon’tstepin.Thisfearcandrivethemtowardtryingtocontrolthesituation,butwhatthey’rereallyseekingisconfidencethattheirchildrenwillbeokayandthatfamilylifecanflowwithmoreease.Thetraditionalapproach,whereparentsmaketheruleswhilekidsfollowthem,doesn’tmeetanyone’sneedswell.Whenparentsdon’tletkidshavesomething,kidsusuallywantitevenmore.Thatjustmakeskidsdreamaboutcandyandeatitinsecret.Infact,parents’”no”canmakekidswantsweetssobadly,whichistheoppositeofwhatparentsintended.Insteadofforcingrules,whatifparentsinvolvedtheirkidsincreatingaHalloweencandyplanthatworksfortheirfamily?Thecollaborative(合作的)methodhonorsparents’needforcompetencewhilealsomeetingtheirneedforeaseindailyfamilylife-reducingtheexhaustingdiscussionsthatrigid(死板的)rulesoftencreate.4.Whatistheauthor’sprimarypointaboutHalloweencandyproblems?A.Thesecrecyencouragesbadhabits.B.Thefinancialcostcreatesfamilystress.C.Theargumentdamagesfamilyrelationships.D.Thesugarcontentcauseslong-termhealthproblems.5.WhydoHalloweencandyfightshappenbetweenparentsandkids?A.Theyhavedifferentviewsonhealth.B.Theyhavetheirownwants.C.Parentsmakeunfairrules.D.Kidsenjoystayingalone.6.Whatdoparentstrulywantwhenmakingcandyrules?A.Tocontroltheirchildren.B.Toforcetheirchildrentofearthem.C.Tomaketheirchildrenhaveneedsforease.D.Tofeelconfidentabouttheirchildren’ssafety.CAstudyhasfoundthatAustralia’stropical(热带的)rainforestshavebecomethefirstintheworldtogiveoffmorecarbonthantheytakein.Thisworryingchangeislinkedtoclimatechange.Rainforestsareusuallyknownas“carbonsinks”-meaningtheytakeinmoreemissions(排放物)thantheygiveout.Newtreesmakeupforthecarbongivenoffbydeadones.ButastudyofforestsinQueenslandfoundthatextremeheathascausedmoretreestodiethantogrow.Theleadauthorofthestudysaidtheresultsareimportantforglobalplanstocutemissions.Theseplansoftendependpartlyonforeststotakeincarbon.“Currentmodelsmaybetoooptimisticabouthowmuchtropicalforestscanhelpreducefossilfuelemissions,”saidDr.HannahCarlefromWesternSydneyUniversity.Becausefewernewtreesaregrowing,thedeadtrees-includingtheirtrunksandbranches-haveturnedintocarbonemittersinsteadoftakers.Thisshiftbeganabout25yearsago.“Forestshelpreducetheworstimpactsofclimatechangebytakinginsomeofthecarbondioxidefromburningfossilfuels,butourworkshowsthisabilityisatrisk,”Dr.Carlesaid.Sheaddedthatmoretreeshavebeendyinginrecentdecadesbecauseofclimatechangeeffectslikehighertemperatures,dryair,anddrought(干旱).Thereportstudied49yearsofdatafrom20forestsinQueensland.Italsofoundthatstrongerstormsarekillingmoretreesandmakingitharderfornewonestogrow.“WehaveevidencethatAustralia’smoisttropicalforestsarethefirstintheworldtoshowthischange,”Dr.Carlesaid.”That’sreallyimportant-itcouldbeanearlywarningsignal.“Anotherexpert,PatrickMeir,calledtheresults“veryalarming”.Hesaidit’slikelythatothertropicalforestsaroundtheworldwillreactinasimilarway,thoughmoreresearchisneededtobesure.7.WhatishappeningtoAustralia’stropicalrainforestsaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyarelosingmoretrees.B.Theyarehavingcoolerweather.C.Climateischangingrapidlythere.D.Morenewlygrowntreesaredyingthere.8.WhatdoesDr.Carlesayaboutforests’abilitytofightclimatechange?A.Itisdisappearingcompletely. B.Itisbeingstudiedcarefully.C.Itisimprovedbyhumans. D.Itisbecomingweak.9.WhatisPatrickMeir’sattitudetowardsthestudyresults?A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned. D.Optimistic.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StrongerStormsDamageAustralia’sTropicalForestsB.Australia’sTropicalRainforestsBecomeCarbonEmittersC.Australia’sRainforestsReceiveMoreRainfallthanBeforeD.ClimateChangeGivesNewLifetoAustralia’sTropicalRainforests第二节语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)11.将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Thenextweek,LiWeistarteda“SmartphoneHelpClass”atthecommunitycenter.EveryWednesday,shepatientlytaughtseniorshowtousemessagingapps,booktransportation,andschedulemedicalappointments.Initially,onlythreepeopleattended,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shecreatedlarge-printinstructionsheetswithsimplediagramsandreplacedtechnicaltermswitheverydaywords.B.WhenLiWeimovedbacktotheoldneighborhoodtocareforhergrandmother,shenoticedsomethingconcerning.Manyelderlyresidents(居民)livingaloneinherbuildingstruggledwithbasicsmartphonefunctions.C.Ayearlater,LiWei’s“SmartphoneHelpClass”receivedofficialrecognitionandexpandedtotencommunitiesacrossthecity.Whilepleasedwiththeresult,LiWeitookthegreatestprideinseeingthetransformationinhercommunity-theelderlyresidentsseemedbrighter,moreconnected,andtheneighborhoodfeltwarmerthaneverbefore.D.Oneday,whilehelpingGrandmaZhangordermedicinethroughadeliveryapp,theelderlywoman’seyesfilledwithgratefultears.“Ifonlysomeonewouldteachushowtousethesemoderntools,”shesaidlongingly.HerwordsplantedaseedinLiWei’smind.E.Withinthreemonths,theclassroombecamecrowdedwitheagerlearners.Thebreakthrough(突破)momentcamewhenGrandpaWangsuccessfullymadehisfirstvideocalltohisgranddaughteroverseas.Hisjoyfullaughterechoedthroughtheroom.Morethanjustearningdigitalskills,theelderlyparticipantsformedmeaningfulfriendships.________________________________________第三节选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevernoticedhowlifefeelslighterwhenyou’resurroundedbypeoplewhounderstandyou?Theoneswhoshareyourvaluesencourageyourgrowth,andremindyouthatyou’renotwalkingthispathalone.____12____.Findyourtruefriendsandlearnhowtobuildlifelongfriendships.Matchwithyourvalues.____13____.Itmeansunderstandingyourvaluesandensuringthatyoureverydayactionsliveuptothosevalues.Thiscanhelpyoufindyourdirection,soyoucanbetruetoyourself.Like-mindedpeoplewillnaturallybedrawntowardtheenergyyouputintotheworld.Atthesametime,you’llalsorecognizewhenanotherindividual’svaluesdon’tmatchyourown.Followyourpassions.Pursuingyourpassionsisagreatwaytomeetlike-mindedpeople.Whetheryouenjoyreadingagoodbookorspendingtimeoutdoors,youcanfindplentyofevents,clubs,orinterestgroupsforpeoplewhoenjoythesamethings.You’llpotentiallybuildlifelongfriendships,____14____.Youneverknowwhoyou’llencounter!Openyourselfup.Tofindtruefriends,you’vegottobewillingtomeetnewpeople.Realclosenesscomesfromopeningup.____15____.Butifyouopenupinahealthyway,overtimeyoucancreatestrong,lastingfriendshipsbuiltontrustandhonesty.Asyougettoknoweachother,takethetimetoaskmoremeaningfulquestions.Thisshowsyoucareandopensthedoorfordeeperconversations.____16____.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Itrequiressupportfrombothsides.Ifyouwanttobuildsolidrelationshipsthatlast,you’llhavetomaketheeffort.Listentootherswithcare,ratherthanjusttalkingaboutyourself.Standbyyourfriendsintimesofcelebrationandhardship.Showinterestintheirwell-beingbyreachingoutfromtimetotime.Whenyoufindthosetruefriends,you’llnoticethattheygooutoftheirwaytobethereforyou,too.A.MaketheeffortB.SupportyourselfandyourfriendsC.TheymatchyourenergyandhelpyouriseD.FindingfriendsstartswithknowingyourselfE.So,signupforthatnextyogaclassorbookclubF.It’simportanttobehonestwithyournewfriendsG.Sure,itcanbescaryatfirsttoshareyourpersonalside第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asablindbaker,mylifehasbeenfullofupsanddowns.WhenIwasjustfiveyearsold,surgerytoremoveabraintumor(肿瘤)savedmylifebut____17____mysight.I’llneverforgetthemomentIrealizedIcouldn’tseemymother’scomfortingfaceanymore—thatwaswheneverything____18____.Yeteventhen,Inever____19____mychildhooddream:toownabakery.Asayoungstudent,Itoldmy____20____IwouldopenashopinHornelloneday.ButasIgrewolder,employerskept____21____me,focusingonlyonmyblindnessinsteadofmyskills.Mydreamgraduallydisappeared.____22____,Joe,alocalrestaurantowner,gavemeachance.Hesaidtome,“Look,we’reinthistogethernow.Whatever____23____lifethrowsatyou,tellus.We’llbreakthroughthemand____24____theway.”Thosewordshitmehard.Noonehadeverofferedme____25____likethatbefore.Ibeganbakingdessertsforhisrestaurant,and_____26_____lovedorderingthem.Beforelong,Ihadmyowngrab-and-godessertstationinsidetheplace,keeping100%ofthe_____27_____.Joeexplaineditdidn’t_____28_____hisrestaurantanythingextratoletmeusetheirkitchenandequipment.Thisway,Icould_____29_____myownbusinessbydoingwhatIlovemost—baking.Forme,thisisonegiantsteptowardmy_____30_____goal:owningmyownbakery.Myjourneyhasbeenallaboutresilience(适应力),provingthathopeandasecondchancecanreallyturndreamsinto_____31_____.17.A.stole B.pressed C.brought D.locked18.A.rose B.fell C.happened D.changed19.A.lookedupto B.letgoof C.facedupto D.putinat20.A.colleague B.boss C.teacher D.leader21.A.rejecting B.encouraging C.welcoming D.blaming22.A.Practically B.Illegally C.Fortunately D.Casually23.A.hopes B.challenges C.treasures D.chances24.A.wash B.follow C.close D.clear25.A.support B.traits C.demands D.humour26.A.managers B.owners C.customers D.sellers27.A.goals B.profits C.styles D.contents28.A.mind B.suit C.reflect D.cost29.A.run B.see C.use D.know30.A.fresh B.wide C.final D.aggressive31.A.money B.reality C.habit D.life第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Batsandtoothedwhalesarecompletelydifferentanimals,buttheybothdevelopedaspecialskill:theabilityto“see”withsound.Thisnaturalabilitycalledecholocationhelps____32____(they)findtheirwayandlocateobjectsintheirenvironment.AChineseresearchteamhasanimportantdiscoverytoexplain____33____differentspeciessometimesdevelopsimilarcharacterswhen____34____(live)insimilarenvironments.Theymadethisdiscovery____35____thehelpofanartificialintelligence(AI)toolknownasaprotein(蛋白质)languagemodel.Sometimes,completelydifferentanimalscandevelopthesameusefulabilityeventhoughtheyarenotrelated.____36____(scientist)callthisconvergentevolution(趋同进化).This____37____(usual)happenswhendifferentspeciesliveinsimilarenvironmentsandneed____38____(solve)thesamekindsofproblemstosurvive.Theresearchteam,fromInstituteofZoology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,foundthatcertaincomplexfeaturesofproteinsplay____39____keyroleinthistypeofadaptation.Theteamdevelopedacomputationalmethod.Themostinventivepartofthismethodisthatit____40____(use)apre-trainedproteinlanguagemodel.TheteamleaderZoustatedthatproteinlanguagemodelscanidentifydeepstructuralandfunctionalpatternswithinproteinsequences.HeemphasizedthisdiscoverynotonlyadvancedevolutionarybiologyunderstandingbutalsodemonstratedAI’ssignificantpotentialinaddressingcomplexbiologicalchallenges.Zouexpressedhopeforbroaderandmore____41____(effect)applicationsofAIinevolutionarybiology.第四部分词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。42.Thetranslationoftheancienttextwasremarkablyfaithfultotheoriginal.A.creative B.simplified C.lengthy D.accurate43.Addingalittlelemonjuicecanenhancetheflavorofthefish.A.spoil B.change C.improve D.reduce44.Heruniquecreativitysetsherapartfromothercandidatesinthiscompetitivefield.A.introducesherto B.putsherbehindC.keepsherawayfrom D.makesherdifferentfrom45.Thenewtaxpolicyisrelatedtoeconomicgrowth.A.isconfusedwith B.isseparatedfromC.isconnectedwith D.ismoreimportantthan46.Afterworkingforalongtime,Johnfeltstressedout.A.verytiredandanxious B.highlymotivatedC.extremelyexcited D.fullofenergy47.TheexplorersetoutonalongjourneytotheSouthPole.A.imitated B.began C.described D.canceled48.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,theserarespecieswilldieoutcompletely.A.becomeextinct B.fallill C.fallasleep D.moveaway49.Myfatherwasannoyedbytheconstantnoisefromtheconstructionsite.A.verypleased B.deeplyinterestedC.slightlyangry D.extremelyanxious50.Aftermanyjobrejections,hestartedtodoubthisabilities.A.applications B.refusa