浙江省杭州北斗联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

2025学年第一学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathouseworkdoesthemandoathome?A.Hesweepsthefloor.B.Hewashesthedishes.C.Heworksinthegarden.2.Howmanypeoplediedinthecrash?A.None.B.Two.C.Four.3.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hehadameeting.B.Hehadahistorylesson.C.Hehadachemistryclass.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anisland.B.Theweather.C.Thedevelopmentoftourism.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthemandohispresentjobaccordingtothewoman?A.Justsoso.B.Ratherbadly.C.Quitewell.7.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tolivewithhisfamily.C.Togoabroadtostudy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Datewiththeman.B.Gotothedentist.C.Gotothesupermarket.9.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteetheveryday.C.Eatlessdessert.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatcausedtheman’spooreyesight?A.Adisease.B.Hisage.C.Anaccident.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inapark.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheiskind.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheisprofessional.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisnotinthewoman’sbasket?A.Vegetables.B.Chips.C.Fruit.14.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheitems?A.£2.B.£10.C.£1215.Howwillthewomanmostlylikelygohome?A.OnfootB.BysubwayC.Bycar16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.CoworkersB.Neighbors.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.听下面一段独白，回答1720小题。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toofferjobsfromabroad.B.Toletpeoplegethighereducation.C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.18.WhatkindofprojectistheoneinJapan?A.Ashorttermproject.B.Amediumtermproject.C.Alongtermproject.19.Whatwillvolunteersinthesecondprojectdo?A.Workwiththelocalpeople.B.Dosomegardening.C.Providemedicalcare.20.Whoisthefinalprojectaimedat?A.Japaneselearners.B.Paintinglovers.C.Medicalstudents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerSchoolsAstheUK’stoprankedsummerschools,theseschoolswilldeliveranoutstandingsummerexperienceinamultinational,fun,andsecuresetting.OxfordSummerSchoolOxfordSummerSchoolenablesstudentstoliveandstudyinanOxfordUniversityCollegeduringthesummer.Thesummerprogramisdesignedtogivestudentsachancetostudyatuniversity,meetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworldandexplorethefamouscityofOxford.Ages:1517Dates:15July30AugustCambridgeSummerSchoolJoinustoliveandstudyinthenoteduniversitycityofCambridge.Explorethecitythatshapedsomeoftheworld’sfamousminds,includingSirIsaacNewtonandSylviaPlath.Followintheirfootstepsasyouexperienceyourchosensubjectthroughaseriesoflecturesandworkshops.Ages:1517Dates:20July28AugustEarlscliffeSummerSchoolEarlscliffeSummerSchoolisideallylocatedforbothaccesstoLondonandtoavarietyoflocalattractions.ThecampusisformedofsevenVictorianandEdwardianbuildings,allrecentlyrenovated(翻新)toprovidehighqualityteachingandresidentialfacilities.Ages:1317Dates:20June31JulyRochesterCollegeSummerSchoolRochesterIndependentCollege,oneoftheUK’smostwellestablishedindependentcolleges,isproudtoofferarangeofdistinctivesummercourses.Weareofferingfourdifferentcoursesinverysmallclasseswhereinternationalvisitorswillstudyandsocializealongsidelocalstudents.Ages:1317Dates:25June28July1.Whatcanstudentsdointhefirsttwosummerschools?A.Socializewithlocalstudents. B.Interviewtheworld’sgreatminds.C.Organizelecturesandworkshops. D.Explorethenoteduniversitycity.2.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.OxfordSummerSchool. B.EarlscliffeSummerSchool.C.CambridgeSummerSchool. D.RochesterCollegeSummerSchool.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaneducationbrochure. B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inaresearcharticle. D.Inahistorybook.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不同的暑期学校。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OxfordSummerSchool部分中的“Thesummerprogramisdesignedtogivestudentsachancetostudyatuniversity,meetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworldandexplorethefamouscityofOxford.(暑期项目旨在为学生提供在大学学习的机会，结识来自世界各地的其他学生，并探索著名的牛津城。)”可知，参加这个项目可以探索该校所在城市牛津。又根据CambridgeSummerSchool中的“Explorethecitythatshapedsomeoftheworld’sfamousminds,includingSirIsaacNewtonandSylviaPlath.(探索塑造了包括艾萨克·牛顿爵士和西尔维亚·普拉斯在内的一些世界著名思想家的城市。)”可知，参加剑桥暑期学校可以探索该校所在的剑桥市。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据OxfordSummerSchool中最后一行“Dates:15July30August(日期：7月15日至8月30日)”，CambridgeSummerSchool中最后一行“Dates:20July28August(日期：7月20日至8月28日)”，EarlscliffeSummerSchool中最后一行“Dates:20June31July(日期：6月20日至7月31日)”，RochesterCollegeSummerSchool中最后一行“Dates:25June28July(日期：6月25日至7月28日)”可知，EarlscliffeSummerSchool项目于6月20日开始，是四个项目中开始时间最早的。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文的标题“SummerSchools(夏季学校)”以及首段“AstheUK’stoprankedsummerschools,theseschoolswilldeliveranoutstandingsummerexperienceinamultinational,fun,andsecuresetting.(作为英国排名最高的暑期学校，这些学校将在跨国、有趣和安全的环境中提供出色的暑期体验。)”可知，本文介绍英国四所著名学校的暑期项目和各项目能给学生带来什么收获等，因此可推断该文章应出现在教育宣传手册中。故选A项。BIspentallofmy30ssayingyes.SayingyestothingsIwantedtodo,butalotofthetimesayingyestothingsIdidn’tlike.Thiswasapeoplepleasingtechnique.Ithoughtitwouldspeeduppeople’sopinionofme:thewomanwhocoulddoitall.Atthetime,IthoughtIwaskillingit.Iwasmakingnewfriendsanddevelopingnewinterests.Ijoinedtheboardofmychildren’sschoolandpackedmydayswitharound20otheractivitiestodo.Andthenseveraleventschangedeverything:pandemicrestrictions(疫情限制),seriousmedicalproblemsandlosingmyjob.AllthesehelpedmeseehowburntoutIwas.Allatonce,Irealizedhowgooditfeltnottobebusyeverysecondofeveryday.Forthefirsttime,IcouldcarefullychoosehowIspentmydays.Havingtosaynoturnedintothebeautyofchoosingtosayno.Lookingback,thepressuretosayyesandsmilewasmychoice.Ifeltobliged(有义务的)tosayyes,fromdrivingpeopletotheairporttoexchangingacarpoolday,fromattendingcharityeventstoseeingfamilyeveryFridaynight.Ialwayswantedtosolveeveryone’sproblemsandofferedgoodsolutions.Iwaseveryone’scheerleader,butforgothowtocheerformyselfalongtheway.Butsayingnoisbeingmyowncheerleader.Andit’snotsayingnotocaringforfamilyandfriends,orhelpingsomeoneoutwhenthey’reinapinch.Instead,it’sasmallchangeinmindset,takingapausebeforeagreeing.Itakeabreath,andcheckmyenergyandabilitybeforejumpingin.Mostimportantly,Itellmykidsthere’snothingwrongwithsayingno.Togiveofyourselfisimportantbuttosaveyourselfisimportant,too.4.Whydidtheauthorsayyestoalmosteverythinginher30s?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Topleaseandimpressothers.C.Tomeettheneedsofothers.D.Toimproveherproblemsolvingskills.5.Whateventscausedtheauthortorethinkaboutherchoices?A.Joiningtheboardofherchildren’sschool.B.Listeningtopodcastsabouthealthimprovement.C.Pandemicrestrictions,healthproblemsandjobloss.D.Thecharityeventssheattendedregularly.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterchoosingtosayno?A.Worried. B.Unhappy. C.Confident. D.Lighthearted.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthisarticle?A.Sayingnoispartofselfcare.B.Sayingyesisasignofweakness.C.Beinghelpfulbringsmorefriends.D.Beingbusyleadstoburnout.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在30多岁时总是对各种事情说“是”，后来经历了一些事情后开始学会说“不”，并意识到说“不”是自我关爱的一部分。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ispentallofmy30ssayingyes.SayingyestothingsIwantedtodo,butalotofthetimesayingyestothingsIdidn’tlike.Thiswasapeoplepleasingtechnique.Ithoughtitwouldspeeduppeople’sopinionofme:thewomanwhocoulddoitall.(我30多岁的时候一直在说“是”。对我自己想做的事说“是”，但很多时候对我自己不喜欢的事也说“是”。这是一种取悦他人的技巧。我以为这会加快人们对我的看法：一个无所不能的女人)”可知，作者在30多岁时几乎对所有事情都说“是”是为了取悦和给别人留下深刻印象。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andthenseveraleventschangedeverything:pandemicrestrictions(疫情限制),seriousmedicalproblemsandlosingmyjob.AllthesehelpedmeseehowburntoutIwas.(然后有几件事改变了一切：疫情限制、严重的医疗问题和失业。所有这些都让我看到我是多么疲惫不堪)”可知，疫情限制、健康问题和失业让作者重新思考自己的选择。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Allatonce,Irealizedhowgooditfeltnottobebusyeverysecondofeveryday.Forthefirsttime,IcouldcarefullychoosehowIspentmydays.Havingtosaynoturnedintothebeautyofchoosingtosayno.(突然间，我意识到每天不忙每一秒的感觉有多好。我第一次可以仔细选择如何度过我的日子。不得不说“不”变成了选择说“不”的美好)”可知，作者选择说“不”后感觉很轻松。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mostimportantly,Itellmykidsthere’snothingwrongwithsayingno.Togiveofyourselfisimportantbuttosaveyourselfisimportant,too.(最重要的是，我告诉我的孩子们，说“不”没有错。奉献自己很重要，但拯救自己也很重要)”可知，作者想通过这篇文章传达“说‘不’是自我关爱的一部分”这个观点。故选A。Cparedtoasportlikesoccer,thisonemayseemfrightening.It’sallabouttackling(抱摔)—gettingknockeddownandknockingdownothers.Butit’slovedbymillionsacrosstheworld.It’srugby(橄榄球)!OnSept8,themen’srugbyWorldCupwillstartinFrance.ThefirstmatchwillbebetweenFranceandNewZealand,butFrancemaybefeelingabitnervous.Althoughitisacountrywithasmallpopulation,NewZealandhasthebestrugbyteamintheworld.SioneMultipola,36,isarugbyplayerandcoachfromNewZealand.RugbyisthenationalsportinNewZealand.Fromthegrassrootstotheprofessionallevel,wellestablishedpathwaysareinplaceforrugby,accordingtoMultipola.Andlotsofkidsstartplayingthesportfromayoungage,includinghimself.“IwasinspiredbymysiblingsandgatheredwithmyfriendsjustabouteverySaturdaytoplay,”saidMultipola.Multipolasaidit’sthesport’sexcitingnaturethatattractssomanyplayersandfans.“Unlikesoccer,wherephysicalcontactislimited,rugby’sphysicalityaddsanextralayerofexcitementandintensity(强度).”Thismakeseverythingveryunpredictable.Andebacksandlastminutevictoriesaremon,“keepingspectatorsontheedgeoftheirseats”.ThetacklingaspectofrugbycanseemdangerousbutMultipolamakessurethattherearestrictrulesandguidelinesinplaceforsafety.“Asacoach,Iseenewplayersfeelscaredaboutgettinghurt,”saidMultipola,“butweteachthemtherulesandsafewaystotackle.Alsowhenyouexpecttobetackled,itbeeslessscary.”Agoodrugbyplayerneedstobefast,strongandagile,saidMultipola.Andit’sallaboutstrategy,soyouneedtofollowagoodgameplanandbepreparedtomakequickdecisions.The20teamsplayingatthisyear’sRugbyWorldCup—thetenthonetobeheldsince1987havetheirgameplansready.CanNewZealandgetthetitleforthefourthtime?We’llhavetowaitandsee8.Whichcountryhasthebestrugbyteamintheworld,accordingtotheauthor?A.France. B.NewZealand. C.Canada. D.Australia.9.WhatdoesMultipolathinkmakesrugbysopopular?A.Limitedphysicalcontact.B.Theteamworkinvolvedinthegame.C.Itseasytofollowrulesandguidelines.D.Itsexcitingandunpredictablenature.10.Whatqualitiesdoesagoodrugbyplayerneed,accordingtoMultipola?A.Focusandapositiveattitude.B.Strength,speedandstrategy.C.Courageandgoodjudgement.D.Balance,teamworkandleadership.11.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeinformationaboutthesport—rugby.B.TointroduceMultipola’sexperienceinthesport—rugby.C.Totellreadersabouttherulesofthesport—rugby.D.ToreporttheRugbyWorldCupinFrance.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍橄榄球运动的特点、受欢迎原因、运动员所需素质以及2023年法国橄榄球世界杯的相关情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Althoughitisacountrywithasmallpopulation,NewZealandhasthebestrugbyteamintheworld.(尽管新西兰是一个人口稀少的国家，但它拥有世界上最好的橄榄球队。)”可知，作者认为新西兰拥有世界上最好的橄榄球队。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Multipolasaidit’sthesport’sexcitingnaturethatattractssomanyplayersandfans.“Unlikesoccer,wherephysicalcontactislimited,rugby’sphysicalityaddsanextralayerofexcitementandintensity(强度).”Thismakeseverythingveryunpredictable.(Multipola说，正是这项运动令人兴奋的特性吸引了如此多的运动员和球迷。“与身体接触有限的足球不同，橄榄球的对抗性增加了额外的刺激感和强度。这使得一切都变得非常不可预测。”)”可知，Multipola认为橄榄球受欢迎的原因是其令人兴奋且不可预测的特性。故选D项。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Agoodrugbyplayerneedstobefast,strongandagile,saidMultipola.Andit’sallaboutstrategy,soyouneedtofollowagoodgameplanandbepreparedtomakequickdecisions.(Multipola说，一名优秀的橄榄球运动员需要速度快、身体强壮且动作敏捷。而且这一切都与策略有关，所以你需要遵循一个好的比赛计划，并准备好做出快速决策。)”可知，优秀的橄榄球运动员需要具备力量、速度和策略能力。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章既介绍了橄榄球运动的特点、受欢迎原因、运动员所需素质，也提及了新西兰橄榄球运动的发展以及2023年法国橄榄球世界杯的相关信息，整体是对橄榄球这项运动的多方面介绍。故选A项。DToday’syoungadults(aged18—34)seemtoavoidphonecallsaltogether,withaquarteradmittingthey’veneverevenansweredone.Arecentsurveyshowsaclearchangeinmunicationstyles.Textingplaysaleadingrolewithover70%ofyoungadultslovingit.Voicenotesarealsoverypopular,beinglikedbynearly40%.Itseemslinkedtoageneraldislikeofunexpectedcalls;morethanhalfconnectthemwithbadnews.Interestingly,thisaversion(讨厌)tophonecallsisn’tsharedbyelders.Only1%ofthoseaged35—54usemoretextsthancalls.Thesurveysuggestsagenerationalchangeinmunicationstyles.Phonecalls,onceausefultoolforconnection,arenowseeminglydroppinginfavorofothermethodsliketextingandvoicenotes.Asreported,theyounghaveplayedamainroleintheonlinemessagesandtextmessages.Anordinaryexplanationfortheirunwillingnesstoanswerphonecallsisthepressureconnectedwiththem.Morethanhalfofthemthinkthereisnegativenewswhenreceivingunexpectedcalls.Theyounggenerallylikeplannedphoneconversationsastheprimarymeansofmunication.Whateverthecase,it’sclearthattoday,wedon’tevenimaginemunicatingwithoutthehelpofaphone.Newtechnologies,suchassocialmedia,wouldruinhumanrelationshipsinthelongterm.Asamatteroffact,thismayalreadybehappening.Indeed,wecan’tignorethevalueofthevoiceinhumanrelations.Listeningtotheexpressionofanotherpersonbringsusmuchclosertothem.It’salsoeasiertoemotionallyconnectwithothersinthisway.Textmessagesaremoreoftenmisunderstood.Whenmunicatingsomethingserious,it’salwaysbettertomakeaphonecall.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentsurvey?A.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytomunicatethroughtextmessagesandvoicenotes.B.Youngpeopleprobablymunicatebyreceivingphonecalls.C.Makingphonecallshasbeenreplacedbytextingmessages.D.Makingaphonecallstillplaysamajorroleinmunicationamongyoungpeople.13.Whatcausesthechangeinmunicationstyles?A.Theyoungfeelpleasanttoanswerphonecalls.B.Alloftheyoungthinkvoicenotesarepopular.C.Fewyoungpeopleconnectthemwithbadnews.D.Theyoungareunwillingtoreceiveunexpectedcalls.14.What’sthefunctionofthenumberslistedinparagraph2?A.Toexplainthereasons. B.Tomakeaparison.C.Todrawaconclusion. D.Toprovideevidence.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutmakingaphonecallfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiseasiertorespondto. B.Itmakesusfeelfaraway.C.Ithelpsemotionalconnection. D.Itismoreoftenmisunderstood.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了年轻一代在沟通方式上的变化，他们更倾向于使用短信和语音留言，而不是传统的电话通话，并探讨了这种变化的原因以及电话通话在沟通中的独特价值。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Textingplaysaleadingrole,withover70%ofyoungadultslovingit.Voicenotesarealsoverypopular,beinglikedbynearly40%.(短信起着主导作用，超过70%的年轻人喜欢它。语音留言也非常受欢迎，近40%的人喜欢它。)”可知，从最近的调查中我们可以了解到年轻人更倾向于通过短信和语音留言进行交流。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Anordinaryexplanationfortheirunwillingnesstoanswerphonecallsisthepressureconnectedwiththem.Morethanhalfofthemthinkthereisnegativenewswhenreceivingunexpectedcalls.(他们不愿意接电话的一个常见解释是与电话相关的压力。超过一半的人认为接到意外的电话会有坏消息。)”可知，年轻人不愿意接听意外的电话导致了沟通方式的变化。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Textingplaysaleadingrole,withover70%ofyoungadultslovingit.Voicenotesarealsoverypopular,beinglikedbynearly40%.Itseemslinkedtoageneraldislikeofunexpectedcalls;morethanhalfconnectthemwithbadnews.Interestingly,thisaversion(讨厌)tophonecallsisn’tsharedbyelders.Only1%ofthoseaged35—54usemoretextsthancalls.(短信起着主导作用，超过70%的年轻人喜欢它。语音留言也非常受欢迎，近40%的人喜欢它。这似乎与普遍不喜欢意外的电话有关；超过一半的人把电话与坏消息联系在一起。有趣的是，老年人并不讨厌打电话。在3554岁的人群中，只有1%的人使用短信多于电话。)”可知，第二段中列出的数字的作用是将年轻人和老年人的沟通方式进行比较。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Indeed,wecan’tignorethevalueofthevoiceinhumanrelations.Listeningtotheexpressionofanotherpersonbringsusmuchclosertothem.It’salsoeasiertoemotionallyconnectwithothersinthisway.(的确，我们不能忽视声音在人际关系中的价值。倾听别人的表达能让我们更接近他们。通过这种方式，也更容易与他人建立情感联系。)”可知，打电话有助于情感联系。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingagoodrelationshipwithyourroommateisimportant.___16___Ifyouandyourroommatesmaketheeffort,apeacefulandhappyhomeisinyourfuture.friends.___tingthejourneytofindaroommate,it’simportanttomakesureyouwillgetalong.Takeamomenttothinkaboutyourlivingpreferencesbeforemakingadecision.Gettingalongdoesn’tmeanyouandyourroommatehavetoshareallofthesameinterestsorbebestfriends.___17___Onceyou’vefoundafriendlyroommate,thenextkeystepforawarmlivingenvironmentistosetclearrulesthrougharoommateagreement.Thisdocumentshouldincluderightsandresponsibilities,coveringrentpayments,chores,andprivacy.___18___Besides,agreeingonpersonalspacerulesalsomakessurebothofyoufeelfortableathome.Achievingafairwayofdealingwithmoneyalsohelpsavoidarguments.Thisincludesdividingthecostofrent,bills,andothersharedcostsinawaythateveryoneagreeson.Dividingrentequally(平等地)amongroommatesisnice.___19___Inthiscase,itmightbebettertodecideeachperson’srentflexibly(灵活地).___20___.Creatinganenvironmentwhereopenandregularmunicationiswelediskeytosolvingproblemsbeforetheygetworse.Onewayofkeepingmunicationclearistohaveregular“checkin”meetings.Theyprovideroommateswithtimetotalkabouthomethings,shareproblemsinahelpfulmanner,andcelebratesuccessesorsharepersonalnews.A.Yourlifestylesandvaluesjusthavetobesimilar.B.Afriendlyatmospheredependsonhowyouthink.C.However,one’sroommighthavemoreadvantages.D.Youcanincludewhatyouwanttolistintheagreement.E.Livingwithothersmayseemhard,butitdoesn’thavetobe.F.municationisthebasisofgoodroommaterelationships.G.Cleardiscussionsaboutmoneyandchoresharingpreventfights.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与室友建立良好关系的实用方法，包括选择适配室友、制定包含权利责任与分摊规则的协议、灵活处理费用分配及通过定期沟通预防矛盾等关键步骤。【16题详解】空前句“Havingagoodrelationshipwithyourroommateisimportant.(与室友建立良好关系很重要)”点明主题，强调重要性；空后句“Ifyouandyourroommatesmaketheeffort,apeacefulandhappyhomeisinyourfuture.(如果你和你的室友做出努力，一个和平快乐的家就在你的未来)”提到，如果双方努力，就能实现和平快乐的家，转向积极解决方案。选项E“Livingwithothersmayseemhard,butitdoesn’thavetobe.(和别人住在一起可能看起来很难，但事实并非如此)”通过承认潜在挑战（承上），同时暗示问题可解决（启下），为后文的努力与结果做铺垫，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】空前句“Gettingalongdoesn’tmeanyouandyourroommatehavetoshareallofthesameinterestsorbebestfriends.(相处融洽并不意味着你和你的室友必须拥有相同的兴趣或成为最好的朋友)”提到，相处融洽不要求兴趣相同或成为挚友，否定了表面共性。选项A“Yourlifestylesandvaluesjusthavetobesimilar.(你们的生活方式和价值观必须相似)”提到只需生活方式和价值观相似，直接承接空前句的“不要求兴趣相同”，指出核心相似点（生活方式和价值观），承接上文，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】空前句“Thisdocumentshouldincluderightsandresponsibilities,coveringrentpayments,chores,andprivacy.(这份文件应该包括权利和责任，包括租金、家务和隐私)”详述室友协议内容；空后句“Besides,agreeingonpersonalspacerulesalsomakessurebothofyoufeelfortableathome.(此外，在个人空间规则上达成一致也能确保你们在家里感觉舒适)”补充协议延伸。选项G“Cleardiscussionsaboutmoneyandchoresharingpreventfights.(关于金钱和家务分担的明确讨论可以防止争吵)”说明清晰讨论金钱和杂务分工可预防争执，总结空前句的“租金、杂务”要点，点明其作用（防冲突），同时与空后句的“舒适”形成因果链（讨论规则→避免冲突→确保舒适），起到承上启下作用。故选G。【19题详解】空前句“Dividingrentequallyamongroommatesisnice.(在室友之间平均分摊房租是不错的)”肯定平等分租；空后句“Inthiscase,itmightbebettertodecideeachperson’srentflexibly.(在这种情况下，最好是灵活地决定每个人的租金)”提出例外方案。选项C“However,one’sroommighthavemoreadvantages.(然而，一个人的房间可能有更多的优势)”以转折词“However”引出不平等因素，解释为何均分不总是公平，自然触发空后句的“灵活分租”方案，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】本空要填的是段落主题句。空后句“Creatinganenvironmentwhereopenandregularmunicationiswelediskeytosolvingproblemsbeforetheygetworse.(创造一个欢迎公开和定期交流的环境是在问题恶化之前解决问题的关键)”聚焦沟通的核心作用；下文“Onewayofkeepingmunicationclearistohaveregular“checkin”meetings.(保持沟通清晰的一种方法是定期召开“定期”会议)”进一步以“定期会议”例证沟通实践。选项F“municationisthebasisofgoodroommaterelationships.(交流是良好室友关系的基础)”作为段落主题句，直接概括后文核心（沟通环境的重要性），且“basis”与后文“key”形成同义替换。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasjustanotherordinarymorningatHerring’shouse.AfterlettingoutStrike,hispetdog,hewenttohisgarden.Herringwasdoingsomegardeningwhena____21____fromStrikestoppedhim,followedbyasplash(落水声).Hedidn’t____22____,grabbedagardentoolandrantoanearbylake.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomething____23____.Strike’sheadwasjustabovewater,andahugealligator(鳄鱼)____24____itsteethintohisleg.____25____,Strike’slifewasindanger.“IrememberwhenI____26____intothelake,Ithoughttomyselfwhyisthislakesodeep?BecauseIcouldn’ttouchthe____27____,”Herringsaid.Buthecouldn’t____28____.Strikelookedathimasifsaying,“Pleasedosomething,Daddy.Pleasehelpme.”Herring____29____hewouldn’tleavewithoutStrike.ThenhepulledStrikefreefromthealligatorandheldhimunderonearm.Butastheytriedtogetbackto_____30_____,thealligatorcameupagain.Luckily,HerringandStrikemadeitback.Herushedhisdogtoafriend’svetclinic(兽医诊所).XraysshowedStrikehadabroken_____31_____.Theyhadtogotoa(n)_____32_____clinicinWilmingtonformorehelp.Inthewaitingroom,Herringfinallyletthe_____33_____andfeartakeoverforamoment.“Icouldn’tspeakoranswerquestions,”hesaid.Lookingback,Herringdoesn’tremendothers’_____34_____whathedid.“WhatIdidwasrisky,”headmitted.“Youcan’t_____35_____analligatorlikethat.”Butstill,there’snoquestioninhismind—hewoulddoitagain.21.A.noise B.voice C.scream D.sound22.A.hesitate B.criticise C.help D.cry23.A.exciting B.pleasant C.frightening D.confusing24.A.broke B.touched C.released D.sank25.A.Obviously B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Surprisingly26.A.climbed B.jumped C.swam D.watched27.A.surface B.bottom C.bank D.pet28.A.tookoff B.gotthrough C.gaveup D.holdon29.A.decided B.forgot C.doubted D.ignored30.A.garden B.shore C.house D.hospital31.A.head B.heart C.tail D.leg32.A.emergency B.expensive C.cheap D.faraway33.A.happiness B.stress C.eagerness D.peace34.A.trying B.remembering C.reflecting D.changing35.A.pull B.kill C.fight D.save【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Herring在听到宠物狗Strike的叫声后，发现它被鳄鱼袭击，于是毫不犹豫地跳进湖里救狗的故事，展现了他对宠物狗深厚的感情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Herring正在做一些园艺工作，突然Strike的一声尖叫阻止了他，接着是落水声。A.noise噪音；B.voice嗓音；C.scream尖叫；D.sound声音（泛指一切声音）。根据下文“Strike’sheadwasjustabovewater,andahugealligator(鳄鱼)sankitsteethintohisleg.”可知，Strike被鳄鱼咬住，此时发出的应该是尖叫，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫，抓起一把园艺工具，跑向附近的一个湖。A.hesitate犹豫；B.criticise批评；C.help帮助；D.cry哭泣。根据下文“grabbedagardentoolandrantoanearbylake”可知，Herring听到狗的尖叫和落水声后，抓起一把园艺工具，跑向附近的一个湖，可推理出他立刻采取行动，没有犹豫，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他到达那里时，他看到了可怕一幕。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.frightening可怕的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“Strike’sheadwasjustabovewater,andahugealligator(鳄鱼)…itsteethintohisleg.”可知，下文提到了狗的腿，还提到了鳄鱼，可推理出此处说的是鳄鱼咬住了狗的腿，这是可怕的场景，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Strike的头刚好露出水面，一只巨大的鳄鱼咬住了它的腿。A.broke打破；B.touched触摸；C.released释放；D.sank陷入，咬入。根据下文“Strike’slifewasindanger”可推理出此处说的是鳄鱼咬住了它的腿，“sankitsteethinto”表示“咬住”，符合鳄鱼袭击狗的语境，故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Strike的生命处于危险之中。A.Obviously显然；B.Suddenly突然；C.Finally最终；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“ahugealligator(鳄鱼)…itsteethintohisleg”以及下文“Strike’slifewasindanger.”可知，Strike的生命处于危险之中，这是显而易见的，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我记得当我跳进湖里的时候，我心里想，这个湖为什么这么深？因为我触不到湖底，”Herring说。A.climbed爬；B.jumped跳；C.swam游泳；D.watched观看。根据下文“Ithoughttomyselfwhyisthislakesodeep?”可知下文说的是Herring心里想为什么这个湖这么深，可推理出Herring跳进了湖里，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同第6题。A.surface表面；B.bottom底部；C.bank岸边；D.pet宠物。根据上文“Ithoughttomyselfwhyisthislakesodeep?”可推理出此处说的是Herring跳进湖里，但触不到底部，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他不能放弃。A.tookoff起飞；B.gotthrough通过；C.gaveup放弃；D.holdon坚持。根据下文“Strikelookedathimasifsaying,“Pleasedosomething,Daddy.Pleasehelpme.””可推理出此处说的是Herring看到狗的求助眼神，决定不放弃救狗，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Herring决定，他会带着狗一起离开。A.decided决定；B.forgot忘记；C.doubted怀疑；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“hewouldn’tleavewithoutStrike”可知，这是Herring的决定，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他们试图回到岸边时，鳄鱼又出现了。A.garden花园；B.shore岸边；C.house房子；D.hospital医院。根据上文狗狗落水和下文“Luckily,HerringandStrikemadeitback.Herushedhisdogtoafriend’svetclinic”可推理出此处说的是他们回到岸边，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：X光显示Strike腿断了。A.head头；B.heart心脏；C.tail尾巴；D.leg腿。根据上文“ahugealligator(鳄鱼)…itsteethintohisleg”推知，Strike的腿受伤断裂，故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不去威尔明顿的一家急诊诊所寻求更多帮助。A.emergency紧急的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.cheap便宜的；D.faraway遥远的。根据下文“formorehelp”可推理出此处说的是他们不得不去威尔明顿的一家急诊诊所寻求更多帮助，emergencyclinic“急诊诊所”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在候诊室里，Herring终于暂时感觉到了压力和恐惧。A.happiness幸福；B.stress压力；C.eagerness渴望；D.peace和平。根据下文“Icouldn’tspeakoranswerquestions”可知，Herring不能说话或回答问题，可推理出Herring此时内心充满压力和恐惧，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，Herring不建议其他人尝试他所做的事情。A.trying尝试；B.remembering记得；C.reflecting反思；D.changing改变。根据下文“WhatIdidwasrisky”可知，他做的事情很危险，所以不建议别人尝试，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能像那样和鳄鱼搏斗。A.pull拉；B.kill杀死；C.fight搏斗；D.save拯救。根据上文“ThenhepulledStrikefreefromthealligatorandheldhimunderonearm”可推理出此处说的是Herring建议人们不要像那样和鳄鱼搏斗，故选C项。非选择题部分第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MoreandmorestudentsinJapanareusingartificialintelligence(AI)tolearnEnglishandotherlanguages.Thelanguage