广东省广州市海珠区第六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）

本试卷共页，小题，满分分分书写分3分)。考试用时分钟。Ⅰ卷第一部分听力满分分)第一节听力理解，满分分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1.Whydoesthewomanlikethewashingupliquidadvertisement?A.Theproductisgood.B.Theplotisattractive.C.Theactorsarefamous.2.Howisthewashingupliquidadvertisement?A.reliable.B.Educational.C.3What’sthewoman’sattitudetoadvertisements?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment?A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.5.Howmuchisthemonthlyrent?A.About£600.B.About£300.C.About£150.6.Whatwillbringaboutanextrapayment?A.Heat.B.Parking.C.Electricity.听第3段材料，回答第7至题。7.Whodoesthewomanseekthegrammarbookfor?A.Herself.B.Herfriend.C.Herdaughter.8.HowisthebookDelhi?A.B.Interesting.C.received.9.WhencanthewomangetthenovelDelhi?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.第二节听取信息，满分5分)听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，你将有秒的作答时间，录音播放两遍。FamilyFun第1页/共13页Eventdetailsthetowncenter→thepark→11.__________12.__________.EntryfeeIndividualentry:$8per13.__________entry:$6perpersonImportantnotesrunnerswillgetaninformationpackbeforehand.Makesure14.__________isvisibletoraceofficials.Eachrunnerwillreceivea15.__________andaTshirt.第二部分语言知识运用，满分分)1.auntisn’tateacher,isshe?—__________A.sheisn’t.B.No,sheisn’t.C.No,sheis.D.Sheis.2.havetobequiet.Let’snotmakeanynoise,__________?A.don’tweB.shallweC.willyouD.dowe3.__________shetookherdarkglasses__________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.Itwasuntil;thatB.Itwasnotuntil;whenC.Itwasnotuntil;thatD.Itwasuntil;when4.Hurryup!Themovie__________.Italways__________ontime.A.isstarting;startsB.isgoingtostart;isstartingC.willstart;isstartingD.starts;starts5.He__________areplytotheemailwhenhisputercrashedsuddenly.A.wastosendB.wouldsendC.sentD.wasabouttosend6.Ifyoudon’tleavenow,you__________thelastbus.A.missB.missedC.willmissD.aremissing7.请判断划线部分的句子成分:Themanwearingabluesuitisournewmanager.A.主语B.谓语C.定语D.状语8.请选出与句子匹配的句子结构:Heconsidershimselfanexpertonthesubject.A.SVOAB.SVOCC.SVIODOD.SVP9.ThetheoryofevolutionproposedbyCharlesDarwin__________shapedourunderstandingofthenaturalworldwasmetwithgreatdifficultyinthe19thcentury.第2页/共13页A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom10.Thisisthebestnovel__________Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whohadalongconversationaboutthefascinatingpeopleandcountries__________wehadvisitedduringourjourney.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that12.Itwasinthisoldfarmhouse________hisgrandfatherbuilt50yearsago________hewasbornandbred.A.where;whenB.which;thatC.that;whichD.where;which第三部分阅读满分分)第一节阅读理解，满分5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AaAsoupkitchenisaplacewherefreefood(usuallysoupandbread)isservedtothehomelesswithoutjudgmentordiscrimination(歧视).Theseplacesareusuallyrunbycharitable(慈善的)orreligiousorganisationsandbyvolunteers.Inreality,however,asoupkitchenissomuchmorethanthat.aSoupkitchenshavebeeaplaceofrefuge(避难所)forthoselessfortunatesouls.Itgivesthemhopethatallisnotlostandtherearestillpeoplewhocareforthem.Here,theyarenotjudged,discriminatedagainst,ormadetofeellikethey’reworthless.Instead,theyarecaredforandtreatedasequals.Themostimportantthingasoupkitchendoes,however,isprovidingthehomelesswithasenseofbelonging.Forsomeonewhodoesn’thaveaplaceoftheirown,thisisabigdeal.Throughouthistoryandinmostcultures,thesharingoffoodtothelessfortunateisamonpractice.Societyhasalwaysfeltamoralobligationtohelpitsmostvulnerablemembers.Notonlydoesitencouragecharity,butitalsobringsthemunitytogether.Ithelpsbreaksocialboundariesasrichandpoor,youngandoldgathertogethertoshareameal.Moreimportantly,itteachesyoungchildrentheimportanceofempathy(同理心).aaSinceancienttimes,charitableorganisationshavebeenservingsouptothepoorandhungry.Ahotsoupcan第3页/共13页beveryfilling,makingittheultimatefoodchoiceforrelieforganisationswithlimitedresources.ThenduringtheGreatDepression,thesetypesoffoodassistanceplacesbecamemorewellknownintheUS.Peoplewouldlineupintheseplaces(whichusuallyfeaturedlargekitchens)togettheirdailyration(定量)ofsoupandbread.Andthat’showtheterm“soupkitchen”cameabout.13.Asoupkitchenisaplacewhere________.A.homelesspeopleactasvolunteersB.freefoodisservedtothehomelessC.charitableorganisationsholdactivitiesD.peoplearejudgedbywhatfoodtheyeat14.Whatisthemostimportantthingasoupkitchenprovides?A.Lifevalue.B.Socialacceptance.C.Healthcare.D.Racialequality.15.Whatismentionedaboutasoupkitcheninthelastparagraph?AThereasonforitspopularity.B.Thevarietyofitsfood.C.Thechangeofitsresources.D.Theoriginofitsname.Bislikeaboxofchocolates—youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,especiallywhenyouareusingablindboxplaneticket.FanZhihua,whoenjoysgoingwherevershewantsandwhenevershewants,boughtherfirstblindboxplaneticketinMarchlastyear.The29yearoldwenttoZhangye,GansuProvince.It’salesserknownplace,butitactuallybringssurprises.WhenFanarrivedinZhangye,shefoundthatshewasabletoshareacarwithafewotherpeople.Thisallowedthetravelerstosavemoney,sincemanyofthearea’stouristplacesarefarawayfromeachother.SoFanfoundagroupofeasygoingyoungwomentojoin.Theywenttosometouristplacestogether,buteveryonewasfreetochoosetheirschedule.“Thebestpartofthetripisthiswayoftravelling,freeandfantastic.”Fansaid.Shegotmorefromthetrip.Beforethat,Fanthoughtmostofthenaturalsceneryshesawinphotoswasoverbeautified.However,hertriptoDunhuangchangedhermind.AfteracoupleofdaysinZhangye,thegroupdecidedtoleaveforDunhuang.Fanwasneverabigfanofmakingtravelplans,soshejustwentalong.Fanandhertravelpalswentonacamelride,andastheyenteredthedesert,shewasamazedatthescenery.“Icouldn’tdescribeitinwords.behonest,I’mnotahistorylover,butwhenIwasintheendlessdesert,itwasamazing,”Fansaid,“IfeltlikeIhadbeeZhangQian,travelingtoXiyu.”第4页/共13页Fanbelievesthatlifeitselfisajourneymadeupoflongandshorttrips.“IthinkIwasbroughtintothisworldtohaveasmanyexperiencesaspossibleandthatIshouldmakeeverydaymeaningful,”sheadded.16.WhatdoweknowaboutFanZhihua’sfirstblindboxplaneticket?AItledhertoanunexpectedplace.BIttookhertoafamoustouristspotinGansu.C.SheboughtittovisitZhangyewithherfriends.D.Sheplannedthedestinationcarefullybeforebuyingit.17.WhydidFanmentionZhangQian?A.expressherhopeforbeingahistorian.B.showherrespectforhiscourageoustravel.C.conveyherstrongfeelingsaboutthedesert.D.shareherexperienceoftravelinglikeanancientexplorer.18.WhatmightFanlearnfromhertriptoDunhuang?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Sharingmakesthetripfantastic.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.19.WhatkindofpersonisFanZhihuaaccordingtothepassage?A.Carefulandwellorganized.B.Shyandpreferstravelingalone.C.Casualandopentonewexperiences.D.Historylovingandadventureseeking.Caregettingworseacrosstheworld.yearsofsatellitedatashowsseverefireshavemorethandoubledinfrequencysince2003andthesixmostextremeyearssincerecordsbeganhaveesince2017,causingmoredeathsanddestruction.OneEuropeanUnion(EU)pilotprogram,theLifeLandscapeFireProject(LLFP),isnowusinghungrymountaingoatstopreventwildfiresbeforetheystart.Itinvolvesabinationofcontrolledfiresandhungrygoatsgrazing(吃草)toreduceplantcoverthatcandryupinsummerandfueltherapidspreadoffires.Controlledfireshelpburnolderplantsthatgoatsdon’teat,allowingfreshgreenvegetationtogrowwhichgrazerslikegoatsandcowsdoeat.Theexperimentalprojectpaysshepherds(牧羊人)toguidetheirgoatstoareaswheretheywanttheplantcoverreduced,andtheyalsobuildsheltersandwateringareastoattractfreegrazersto.That’showmountaingoatsandcowsbeemobilefirepreventionunits.第5页/共13页LLFPdirectorAndreMotaoverseesthisEUfundedproject.areinoneofthemostaffectedregionsbywildfires,historicallyspeaking,”saidMota.“LastSeptemberwehadawildfirewithextremebehaviorthatburnedalmosteverythinginitspath.Butourparcelsmanagedtokeepgreen.”AvideofromMotashowedthatonehalfofthemountainwasblackandburnedandtheothergreen,thepartswhichcontrolledfiresandhungrygoatshadmadeunlikelytoburn.believethisprovesthat,whenscaledupfromapilotprojecttoafullsolution,itworks,”headded.Thesoundofgoatbellsringsoutasthegoatsmovepeacefullyontheirway,offeringhopeinaregiondirectlyinthepathofclimatechaos.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheLLFP?A.Itprotectsmountaingoats.B.Itemploysintegratedmethods.CIthasbeenconductedacrossEurope.D.Itwinsshepherds’unconditionalsupport.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thedesiredspots”referto?A.Freegrazers’favoritedestinations.B.Placesfarfromshepherds’activities.C.Spotswithabundantwaterresources.D.Areasinneedofvegetationreduction.22.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofwildfires.B.TheeffectivenessoftheLLFP.C.ThechallengesfacedbytheLLFP.D.Theimportanceofpreventingfires.23.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Goatsstandasasymbolofpeace.B.Goatsringthealarmforquickaction.C.Goatsprovidehopeforwildfireprevention.D.Goatsanidealsolutiontoclimatechange.DAnyonewhohastakenaformaltestknowsthatwritinganarticlein20minutesorlesstakesseriousbrain第6页/共13页power.Usingartificialintelligence(AI)wouldcertainlylightenthementalload.ButasarecentstudybyresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteof(MIT)suggests,thathelpmayeatacost.Overthecourseofaseriesofessaywritingperiods,studentsworkingwithaswellaswithoutanAIchatbothadtheirbrainactivitymeasured.Acrosstheboard,theAIusersshowedmarkedlylowerbrainactivityinareasconnectedwithcreativefunctionsandattention.WhetherAIwillleavepeople’sbrainsweakinthelongtermremainsanopenquestion.ResearchersbehindthisstudyhavestressedthatfurtherworkisneededtobuildacausallinkbetweenincreasedAIuseandweakenedbrains.Afterall,thestudyhadatinysamplesizeandfocusedonasinglenarrowtask.Moreover,generativeAItoolsclearlyseektolightenpeople’smentalloads,asmanyothertechnologiesdo.Concernsaboutthiskindofoffloadingaren’tAslongagoasthe5thcenturyBC,Socrateswasquotedasplainingthatwritingisnot“apotion(神药)forremembering,butforreminding”.Calculatorssparecashiersfromputingabill.Navigationappsremovetheneedformapreading.Andyetfewwouldarguethatpeoplearelessableasaresult.Thereislittleevidencetosuggestthatlettingmachinesdealwithusers’mentaltaskschangesthebrain’sabilitytothink.ButtheworryisthatgenerativeAIallowsonetoathoughtprocess.Andoncethebrainhasdevelopedatasteforoffloading,itcanbeahardhabittokick.Asoneuserputit,“IrelysomuchonAIthatIdon’tthinkI’dknowhowtosolvecertainproblemswithoutit.”Thetechnologyissoyoungthat,formanytasks,thehumanbrainisstillthesharpesttoolinthetoolkit.Butintimepeoplewillhavetojudgewhetheritswiderbenefitscancovercognitive(认知)costs.IfstrongerevidenceappearsthatAImakespeoplelesssmart,willtheycare?24.Whatdoesparagraph3emphasizeabouttheMITstudy?A.Thestepsitfollowed.B.Thelimitationsinitsdesign.C.Thepurposeithasachieved.D.Theconclusionithasdrawn.25.AccordingtoSocrates,whatnegativeresultcouldwritinghave?A.Peoplewouldavoidusingreminders.B.Peoplewouldstopthinkingindependently.C.Peoplewouldrelylessontheirownmemory.D.Peoplewouldcarelessaboutthespokenword.26.Whatpointdotheuser’swordsinparagraph5mean?A.AIcanchangeusers’mentalability.B.AIisnotabletosolveeveryproblem.C.AIisnotwidelyavailabletothepublic.D.AIcanencourageusers’mentallaziness.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?第7页/共13页A.AIMakeStupid?B.HowAIletsC.WhyAIThinkingAbilities?D.IsAIaMentalShortcutCanEasilyQuit?第二节阅读填空，满分5分)Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.____28____Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.____29____Googleawellknownname,oftenmakesmistakes.Forinstance,translating“mywifeisglutenfree(不能吃面筋)”intoFrenchorItalianas“mywifeiswithoutgluten”missestheintendedmeaning:However,petitorsbetteralternatives.____30____Itnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesformunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandacplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.____31____AsAItranslationgainspopularity,peoplemaydivideintotwogroups:thoseeagertolearnlanguagesforculturalexperienceandmentalchallenge,andthosewhoseeitasunnecessaryThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglishspeakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.____32____Directmunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.A.thesetoolsaren’tperfect.B.AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.C.Itisaparaphraseratherthanatranslation.D.haslongbeenamotivatorforstudy.E.Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.F.Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.G.ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnaturalsoundingparaphrases.第四部分语言运用满分分)第一节完形填空，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。At6:00am,IsteppedoutintowhatwouldbeeoneofHouston’shottestJulydays.___33___Ihadalready第8页/共13页wettedmyTshirtasIstoodintheparkinglot,surroundedby___34___runnersdressedforextremeheat.At53,Iwasstartingtrainingformyfirsthalfmarathon.Itwasmywayofbuilding___35___inthisunfamiliarcity.Houstonwasaworld___36___fromSouthernCalifornia,whereIhadgrownup,studied,married,andraisedtwodaughters.Movinghere___37___myhusband’sjobrelocationwasamajorchallenge___38___whenmostofmyfriendswereconsideringretirement.mydaughtersgrown,thebusydaysofmeetings,teammomduties,andschooleventswerebehindme.HowcouldImakefriendsinacitywhereIknewalmostnoone?myagingdogsbemyonly___39___?Theanswercame___40___fromAnnie,myrealestateagent.Shecalledandasked,“Dana,areyouinterestedinjoiningUSAFithereintown?”Iwasn’tsurewhatitwas,butIknewAnniewasaseriousrunner—she’d___41___talkedaboutmarathons.“Whatdoesit___42___?Isitaboutrunning?Becausethat’sreallynotmy___43___,”Isaid,hopingshesensedmy___44___.ButAnniedidn’tgiveup.loveit!It’sagroupofrunnersandwalkers___45___togetherforsixmonths.makefriends—trustme!”Thoughdoubts___46___mymind,thepossibilityofbuildingnewconnectionsdrewmein.BeforeIknewit,Iwas___47___amongthe“purplepeople”—thehalfmarathonwalkinggroup—onmyveryfirsttrainingday.33.A.RainB.SweatC.D.Dust34.A.anxiousB.experiencedC.casualD.potential35.A.fitnessB.fortunesC.familiesD.friendships36.A.separateB.differentC.independentD.straight37.A.duetoB.accordingtoC.insteadofD.otherthan38.A.properlyB.fortunatelyC.especiallyD.normally39.A.partnersB.neighborsC.guidesD.caretakers40.A.usuallyB.fortunatelyC.graduallyD.unexpectedly41.A.speciallyB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.mainly42.A.involveB.needC.costD.take43.A.planB.businessC.opinionD.thing44.A.disinterestB.excitementC.nervousnessD.confidence45.A.spendingB.signingC.hopingD.training46.A.clearedB.impressedC.filledD.strengthened47.A.movingB.laughingC.standingD.chatting第9页/共13页卷注意事项：用5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节：语法填空，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,anunmannedsupermarketopenedonourcampus,causingexcitementamongstudents.HereIcanhardlywait___48___(detail)thisshoppingexperience.intothestorefeltlike___49___(step)intoascifimovie.Thestorehassmartshelves___50___designusesadvancedsensortechnology.Italsohasselfcheckoutcounters.AfterIpickedupasnackandadrinkandscannedtheirQRcodes,thesystem,whichreliesonthetechnologyoffacial___51___(recognize),immediatelyshowedthetotal,takinglessthan2minutes.___52___shopkeepers,thestoredependsonstudents’honestytopayforitems.Thistryoutintrustandrespect,whichsavestime,developsresponsibilityandencouragesconversationsaboutinnovation,mademeproudofourcampusmunityin___53___uniqueway.Whiletheideaispromising,afewimprovements,___54___(base)oncurrentshortings,couldenhancetheexperience.First,addingmoreselfcheckoutmachineswouldreducewaitingtimeduringbusyperiods.Second,___55___(clear)labelsexplainingtheshoppingstepsmighthelpfirsttimeusers,asIdidn’tknowhowandwheretoscanitemsatfirst.Theunmannedsupermarketisabravesteptowardatechdrivencampuslifeand___56___(set)agoodexampleforotherschoolssofar.Afterall,biningtechnologywithtrustdoesmakeourcampus___57___(true)special.第五部分基础知识考察满分分)该部分需用必修一所学词汇短语的适当形式填空。第一节单词填空，满分分)请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。58.Luckily,shelentmehernotesand_________(营救)mefromfailingtheexam.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.valueshavedifficulty_________(存活)inthefaceofrapidmodernization.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Theuniversitywillholdaspecialjobfairforthisyear’s_________(毕业生)tohelpthemfindgoodjobs.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Thespeakerfeltnervousashelookedatthelargelive_________(观众)waitingforhimtobegin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第10页/共13页62.Theinventionofwritingwasaveryimportantmomentinhuman_________(文明).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。63.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,andyoushouldnotbeafraidoff_________(lackofsuccess)atfirst.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.Duringtheceremony,themayorexpressedthecity’sh_________(greatrespectandadmiration)tothebravefirefighters.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.Itisimportantforallstudentstoknowwhattodoincaseofa(n)e________(suddenseriouseventneedingimmediateaction)atschool.(根据首字母单词拼写)66.Theheavyrainstormlastnightbecameanaturald_________(eventcausinggreatdamageorlossoflife),causingfloodsinmanyareas.(根据首字母单词拼写)67.Afterreadingtheplicatedinstructions,Ifelttotallyc_________(unabletothinkclearly)andhadtoaskforhelp.(根据首字母单词拼写)请根据括号中的单词，填入单词的适当形式。68.winthesciencefair,youneedaprojectwithbothcreativityand_________(determine).(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Thegrowing_________(pete)betweenthetwotopstudentspushedthembothtostudyharder.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.Hesuffe