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秘密★启用前听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhywillJackgototheschoollibrary?
2028届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
A.Touseacomputer.
大联考(高一)B.Tomeethisteacher.
C.Toreturnahistorybook.
英语9.WhatwillLucydowhileJackworksonthesciencereport?
本A.Shewillwatchamovie.
B.Shewillfindabooktoread.
注意事项:
试C.Shewillwriteahistoryreport.
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdoat7:00p.m.?
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
卷A.Watchafilm.B.Walkthedog.C.Seeatalentshow.
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
由上,写在本试卷上无效。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.Inabank.B.Inabusstation.C.Inasupermarket.
各12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.
市做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
装13.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
答案转涂到答题卡上。A.Impatient.C.Lucky.
地B.Worried.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
县14.WhatdidLilyalmostforgettopackforthepicnic?
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。A.Thepicnicbasket.
每段对话读两遍。
区B.Thedrinksandsnacks.
例:Howmuchistheshirt?C.AsmallgiftforSarah.
参A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.15.WhatdidLilybuyasagiftforSarah?
答案是C。A.Aguitar.B.Flowers.C.Lights.
考订1.WhatisGracedoing?16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Doingshopping.A.Goforahike.B.Playtheguitar.C.Headtothecar.
学B.Attendingameeting.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
C.Holdingabirthdayparty.
校17.Wheredidthestudentsmeet?
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Attheschoolgate.
留〇A.RainyB.Sunny.C.Windy.B.Infrontofagarden.
3.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?C.Attheoldpeople’shome.
存A.Anartist.B.Anartteacher.C.Ahousepainter.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoattheoldpeople'shome?
4.WhatdoesMarkwanthischildrentodo?A.Heplayedchess.B.Hetoldstories.C.Hewateredflowers.
线A.LearnSpanish.19.Whendidthestudentsleavetheoldpeople'shome?
准考证号B.Teachhimalanguage.A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At11:30a.m.
…C.Speakaforeignlanguage.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthevolunteeractivity?
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Itwastiring.B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasacommonduty.
A.Atravelplan.B.Anewrestaurant.C.Adeliciousdish.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
姓名
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5A
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。FourJobsfor11-to12-Year-OldsthatPayWell
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。PoolCleaning
6.WhydoesHenrymakethecall?Poolcleaningisoneofthosecharacter-buildingjobsfor11-to12-year-olds.Your
A.Tochangethemeetingplace.childcanhelpyourneighborscleantheirpoolsinthesummer.Thisisn'tthetypeofpool
B.Toaskaboutthetrainingplace.cleaningwithchemicalsdoneprofessionally,butratherawaytokeepthepoolcleanin
C.ToinviteNicktoplaybasketball.betweenthosecleanings.
7.WherewillHenryprobablygonext?*Advantage
A.Tothesportsfield.B.Totheswimmingclub.C.Tothesportscenter.It'llkeepyourkidsactiveduringthesummermonths.
英语试题第1页(共8页)英语试题第2页(共8页)
Yourchildmaylearnathingortwoaboutpools.Thefamily,whohadbeensponsoringKankakasince1995,hadheldontoevery
*Disadvantagesingleletterandpicturesentbyhim.Tomaketheirmeetingallthemorememorable,
It'soneofthemosttime-consuming(费时的)jobsfor11-to12-year-olds.theybroughtitallwiththemwhentheymetattheairport,allowingKankakatolook
PaintingFences(篱笆)backonhisyouthandknowhowmuchthefamilycaredabouthimthroughouttheyears.
Ifyouwalkthroughyourneighborhood,you'llseeacoupleofhouseswhosefencesWhiletheusualsponsorshipendswhenthekidturns18,theycontinuedtosupport
areinneedofanewcoatofpaint.YourkidscanknockonafewdoorstofindoutKankakathroughuniversity.
whetheryourneighborsarewillingtopaythemtopainttheirfences.Tomaketheirchildrenpartoftheprocess,theAnschausallowedthemtochoose
*Advantagewhotheywantedtosponsor.Itwastheirthen4-year-oldsonTim,whopickedKankaka
Yourchildcanhelpbringbackyourneighborhood'sbeauty.forhisbigsmile.Thefamilysentmoneyeverymonthtohelpchilddevelopmentcenters,
TheactofpaintingcanmakekidsinterestedinDIY.whichprovidedKankakawitheducationandtraining,regular(定期的)medicalcheck-ups,
It'saninterestingwaytokeepkidsbusy.meals,andsnacks.
*DisadvantageKankaka,nowarecognizedscientistinhisfield,ispositiveaboutthedevelopments装考
Thisjobisn'tsuitableforkidswithbreathingproblems.inHIVresearch.“There'sbeengreatprogress,”hesaid.“Atsomepointduringour生
VoiceActorlifetimehopefullyacure(疗法)willcome.”Andifitweren'tfortheAnschaus,hemay注
Doesyourchildhaveaclearspeakingvoice?Theymayhavethetalenttobeavoicenothavebeenpartofthesolution.“There'snothingIcoulddothatwouldbeenoughto意
actor.Theycangetvoiceactingrolesinradioadvertisements,cartoonsandsoon.saythankyou,"Kankakaadded.清
*Advantage24.WhatmadetheAnschausdecidetosponsorEdwardKankaka?点
试
Voiceactingisoneofthehigher-payingjobsfor11-to12-year-olds.A.Edward'ssadstoryoflosinghisfatherearly.
(职业).卷
Itcoulddevelopintoalife-longcareerB.Acharityorganization'sheartfeltcallforhelp.
*Disadvantage有
C.Theirchildren'srequesttohelpchildreninUganda.无
Thisjobmaybedifficulttoget.…
D.Theirplantosponsorachildforeachoftheirownkids.漏
Writing
25.WhydidEdwardKankakagotoAustralia?印
Doesyourchildexpressthemselveswellandhaveanactiveimagination?TheycanA.TovisittheAnschaus'hometown.或
getpaidtowritesomethinglikeshortstories,posts,andmore.B.Totakepartinamedicalmeeting.…缺
*Advantage
C.TodoresearchonHIVatalocaluniversity.页
Thisjobcanhelpimproveyourchild'swritingskills.
D.ToexpresshisthankstotheAnschausinperson.,
Yourchildcangetpaidtocreatestoriesusingtheirimagination.…
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAnschaus?若
*Disadvantage有
A.Kindandselfless.B.Richandpowerful.
Writingisoneofthemostdifficultjobsfor11-to12-year-oldstodo.要
21.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofpoolcleaningfor11-to12-year-olds?C.ProudandsuccessfulD.Humorousandwise.及
订
A.Itteachesthemabouttheuseofchemicals.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?时
B.Itoffersthemsomeknowledgeaboutpools.A.AnHIVresearcher'sgreatachievements.更
C.Itallowsthemtoworkwithdifferentpeople.B.Theimportanceofcharityorganizations.换
…
D.Ithelpsthemdevelopacareerinswimming.C.AnAustralianfamily'swaytoraisechildren.,
…
22.Whichjobisafunwaytokeepkidsbusy?D.Atouchingstoryofsponsorshipandthankfulness.否
则
C线
A.PoolCleaning.B.PaintingFences.C.VoiceActor.D.Writing.责
23.Whatisthedisadvantageofbeingavoiceactorfor11-to12-year-olds?OnPerranporthbeachinCornwall,thelocaloutdoorswimminggroup,the
…任
A.Itdoesn'tpaywell.B.It'stime-consuming.PerranporthBluetits,jumpintotheAtlanticoncolddays.Theirfriendshipandsenseof自
C.Itmaybehardtoget.D.Itrequiresalotofbodyeffort.achievementareobvious.Encouragedbysuchrefreshingexperiences,communitygroups负
Bandthevoluntaryareahavestarteddesigning“bluecare”programmestoconnectpeople。
ForEdwardKankaka,lifedidn'thaveaneasystart.BorninUganda,helosthiswithwater.Somedoctorsevenstronglyrecommend“bluespace”activities.
fatherbeforeturningfour,havingtoberaisedbyhisgrandmother.OntheothersideofEncouragedbythehealthbenefitsofopenwaterswimming,myteamandIdidthe
theworld,BruceandMargaretAnschau,anAustraliancouple,hadmadeapromise.Forlargestsurveyofopen-waterswimmerstodate.Ourstudy,publishedintheJournalof
everykidtheyhad,theywouldsponsor(资助)oneinneed.ThroughacharityEnvironmentalPsychology,showsthatwildswimmingimprovesmental(心理的)
organization,theylearnedaboutlittleEdward,supportinghimthroughmanyyears.Andhealthbysatisfyingmentalneedslikefreedomandcontrolinthewater.
now,over30yearslater,theyfinallygottomeetinperson.AspartoftheBlueHealthproject,wesurveyedaround20,000adultsin19
Kankaka,whoisnow36yearsold,grewuptobeanHIVresearchscientistwhocountriesabouttheirinteractions(互动)withbluespacesandtheirhealth.Among
studiesatJohnHopkinsUniversity.Afterlearninghehadtoattendamedicalmeetinginthem,1,200reportedswimminginbluespaces,includingopen-airpools,lakes,rivers
Australia,hemadeaplantovisittheAnschausintheirhometown."It'slikemeetingaandthesea.Wildswimminghasmoreimportantbenefits.
familyyouhadneverseen,”Kankakasaid.Surprisinglythough,socialconnectiondidnotplayasbigaroleintheseeffectson
英语试题第3页(共8页)英语试题第4页(共8页)
mentalhealthaswehadexpected,althoughthenumberofcommunityswimminggroupsinfluencedpositivelybyconsistent(持续的)andlovingrelationshipswithparentsasthey
likethePerranporthBluetitsisincreasing.Atleastinthisinternationalgroup,personalinteractthroughplay.
achievementseemedtobemoreinfluentialthancommunityconnection.However,morePlayingwithyourchildbenefitsyoutoo.Scienceshowsthatparentsplayingwith
skilledswimmers,whooftenchooseadventurousplaces,sometimesreportedhighertheirkidsreleaseoxytocin(释放催产素),whichisconnectedtotrustandrelationship
anxiety(焦虑)levels.Thissuggeststhatwildswimmingcanbegoodbutalsobuilding.Italsoreducestheeffectsofstress,loweringbloodpressure,anxietyandfear.
challenging.Tryaddingalittleplayeachdaywithyourchild.Takeactionnow!
Thesefindingsaddtoearlierresearchonopen-waterswimming.Theyshowthatthis32.Whatcanweknowaboutchild-directedplay?
activityisgoodforthephysicalandmentalhealthofadultsfromdifferentcountries,A.Itallowschildrentolearnattheirownspeed.
explainhowthesebenefitshappen,andpointoutthediscrepancybetweennaturalwatersB.Itislesseffectivethanadult-guidedinstruction.
andman-madeoutdoorpools.So,shouldweallbejumpinginandrecommendingsuchC.Itmainlyfocusesondevelopinghands-onskills.
装experiencesforbettermentalhealth?D.Itrequestsparentstosetstrictrulesforactivities.
考…Theresearchdoesnotquitesupportthatyet.Weneedtoberealisticaboutsomeof33.Whatdoweknowaboutchildrenwithoutplayexperiences?
生theotherchallengesouroceansface,suchasdrowning(溺水)risksandpollutedwaters.A.Theyprefertothinkdeeply.B.Theywillfacefewerchallenges.
注Still,ourresultssupportresearchintorecommendinggettingclosetonaturetoimproveC.Theymaybelessconfident.D.Theyusuallydobadlyinschool.
意certainhealthconditions.ThisissomethingthattheUKgovernmentispreparedto34.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowarddailyparent-childplay?
清spendmillionson.A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Encouraging.D.Negative.
点
28.WhatistheactivityofthePerranporthBluetitsaccordingtoparagraph1?35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
试
卷A.Runningonthebeach.B.Playinginindoorpools.A.Aparentingguide.B.Asciencetextbook.
有C.Doingscientificresearch.D.SwimmingintheAtlantic.C.Achildren'sbook.D.Amedicalreport.
无29.Howdoeswildswimmingimprovementalhealth?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
漏A.Byreducinganxietylevels.B.Bymeetingmentalneeds.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
印C.Byimprovingsocialconnection.D.Byincreasingbodystrength.为多余选项。
或订30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discrepancy”inparagraph5probablymean?“Execution(执行力)”meansskillsforproblem-solving,timemanagement,and
缺:A.Connection.B.Problem.C.Difference.D.Balance.decision-making.Here'showtoimproveit.
页31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Takesmallsteps.36Tobeginwith,pickonelittlethingyoucandotomakea
,A.Wildswimmingisrisk-freeformentalhealth.change.Forexample,ifyourchallengeisanuntidyroom,collectemptyglassesand
若B.Pollutedwatersareworsethandrowningrisks.platesandputtheminthedishwasher.Yourroomprobablylooksalittlebetteralready!
有C.Researchadviseseveryonetotrywildswimming.Next,pickupclothingthat'sbeengathering(堆积)onachairandhangitup.
要
及D.TheUKsupportshealthstudiesonnatureconnection.Breakitdown.Youcanprobablydoanythingifit'sjustfor20minutes.37
时DTakeabreakfor10minutes,andthensetthetimeragainfor15moreminutestowork
更Playisimportanttoachild'shealthydevelopment.Playissoimportanttochildonyourgoal.
换developmentthat“ithasbeenrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsHighCommissionfor38Ifyouhavetofinishataskthatyou'renotexcitedabout,makeitmore
,HumanRightsasarightofeverychild”.AccordingtoDr.MichaelPopkin,writeroftheenjoyablebymixingitwithsomethingyoudolike.Forexample,playmusicoran
否ActiveParentingseriesofparentingprograms,playingwithyourchildbuildsthechild'saudiobook(有声书)whileyousweepleaves.Youcouldalsocallafriendtocleanout
则self-esteem(自尊),helpsthechildlearnabouttheworld,provideschancesforthechild
线yourdisorganizedbackpackstogether.
责tolearnnewskills,andbuildstheconnectionbetweenparentandchild.
:Personalizeyourorganization.Thebestorganizingsystemistheonethatsuitsyou.
任Playingfullywithyourchildoffersawonderfulchancetobuildyourchild's
自Youmayfindwritingdailychecklistsinanotebookeasierthanusinglotsofstickynotes.
self-esteem.Imaginehowyourchildmustfeel,knowingthatthemostimportantperson
负39
。intheirworldlikesthemenoughtotakethetimetoplaywiththem.Besides,researchBekindtoyourself.Learningexecutionskillsneedspractice.Whenyouforgetor
showswhenyouallowtheplaytobechild-directed,childrenbenefitinmanyways.Theylosesomething,beaskindtoyourselfastoafriendwhomakesamistake.40Itmay
canmoveattheirownspeed,practicedecision-makingskills,anddiscoverwhattheirfeelsillyatfirst,butrepeatsentenceslike,“You'redoingthebestyoucan,andthat's
ownareasofinterestare.Researchalsotellsusthatchild-directedplayimprovesachild'senough.”
self-control,thewaytheycontroltheirfeelings,andhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves.A.Setatimerandgo.
However,whentheplayiscontrolledbyadults,someofthebenefitsofplayarelost,B.Mixtaskswithsomethingfun.
suchasdevelopingleadershipandcreativityskills.C.Asmallstudyshowsself-kindnessreducesstress.
Braindevelopmentisstrengthenedbyplay.Itishowchildren,ataveryearlyage,D.It'simportanttofinishalltasksatoncetosavetime.
connectwithandinteractwiththeirworld.Astheyexploreandmasterchallenges,theyE.Somepeoplepreferusingphoneappstorecordtheirdailytasks.
buildnewabilitiesandskillswhichimproveconfidenceandbuildresilience(韧性),bothF.Manypeoplefinditeasytomakeplansbuthardtosticktothemtilltheend.
ofwhichareneededtohelpthemfacefuturechallengesinlife.Achild'sdevelopmentisG.Formanypeople,justgettingstartedisthehardeststeptowardachievingatask.
英语试题第5页(共8页)英语试题第6页(共8页)
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)第一节(满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABCD假定你是李华,寒假要去英国的苏格兰体验冰雪文化,行程已经安排好。请你给苏
IgrewupinahousewheremyfatherworkedsixdaysaweekinashirtfactoryinSan
Francisco.Sundaysweresupposedtobemyfather'sdayoff,buthenever41rested.格兰的笔友Tom写一封邮件,内容包括:
Dad's42wasendless,andifhehadnowheretogo
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