重庆市复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

重庆复旦中学教共体学年度上期期中考试高届英语试题尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。本试卷分为I卷和Ⅱ卷，考试时间分钟，满分分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.B.C.Coldwater.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:ShallwehavesometeaorM:Ithinkaglassofcoldwaterwouldbebetter.Thereisnothinglikeitwhentheweatherissohot.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehastakenthewrongway.B.HewantstogotothepostC.Heisshowingthewomantheway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,amIheadingtherightwaytothemuseum?W:No,thisroadwilltakeyouintothetownhall,youneedtoturnaroundatthepostandheadtheoppositeway.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?第1页/共27页A.Onafarm.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethecheeseis?Iwanttobuysomecheese.M:Sure,it’snexttothemilk,overinthedairysection.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policemananddriver.B.andstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Miss.can’tparkhere.W:Butit’sonlyforafewminutessir.I’mwaitingforafriend.M:Thisisataxipark.canparkinthecarparkroundthecorneroverthere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesProfessorWhitethinkthesecondparagraphshouldbecrossedout?A.Therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.B.Theman’shandwritingispoor.C.Itisthepoint.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ProfessorwhiteI’dliketohaveyouradviceonmyarticle.W:It’sgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.What’smorethesecondparagraphisaboutanothertopic,itshouldbecrossedout.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhatisJohnrelatedtoEdgar?第2页/共27页A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisroommate.C.Hisson.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.HandinJohn’spaper.B.thewoman’sclass.C.Askforsickleave.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:DonnaHooverspeaking.M:Dr.Hoover,thisisEdgarBush.MyroommateJohnisinyourArtHistoryclass.ArtHistory502?W:M:heissickandwon’tbeinyourclasstoday.HeaskedmetobringhistermpapertoyourW:Okay,thepaperisduebythreeo’clock.M:Ihaveaclassfromonetotwo.I’llbringittoyouraftermyclass.W:Ihaveameetingthisafternoon,soyoucandropitwiththesecretaryoftheArtHistoryDepartment.She’llseetoitthatIgetit.8.WhatdoesPatrickthinkofthematch?A.Justsoso.B.Fantastic.C.Disappointing.9.WhathasJennybeendoingrecently?A.liveconcerts.B.Preparingforherexams.C.scienceclasses.10.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.acollege.B.astadium.C.acafe.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:WhatdidyouwatchonTVlastnight,Patrick?M:Afootballmatch,Jenny.W:Whataboutyou?IwatchedtheconcertRobbieyouknowIlovehim.Hewasfantastic.thematchgood?M:Itwasabitslowbutatleastmyteamwon.第3页/共27页W:Ihaven’twatchedmuchTVinthepastfewweeks,andIcan’ttogotoalivematchatthefootballstadium.M:Whathaveyoubeendoing?W:Ihavehadalotofhomework.ItismyexamsnextmonthandIwanttopasssothatIcangotocollege.Iwanttostudyscienceatcollege.M:Thatsoundsreallyinteresting,Jenny.Butalotofhardwork.Listen,haveyougottimeforasowecouldhaveachat?W:Sure,whynot?Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixthewashingmachine.B.Readthenewspaper.C.thelight.12.WhydidthewomangotoMr.Smith’shome?A.askforhelp.B.buyhishouse.C.takecareofhiskid.13.Whatdidthemanplantodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Lookforagoodjob.C.Repairthecar.【答案】C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Pleaseturnthelight,M:Why?What’sthematter?Iwanttoreadthepaper.W:IfweturnontomanylightsalltheelectricityinthehousewillgoM:Nowwhotoldyouthat?W:OurnewneighborMisterSmithM:MisterSmith?Whendidheetoourhome?W:Ihadtogotohishome.M:Whatwaswrong?W:WhenIturnedonthewashingmachine,allthelightswereout.M:didhetakecareofitforyou?第4页/共27页W:buthesaiditwouldtakealotmoreworktodoareallygoodjobhesaidweneedednewelectricwiresthroughoutthehouseandalotofotherthings.M:Didhetellyouhowmuchitwouldcost?W:aboutathousanddollars.M:Athousanddollarsthat’salotofmoneyandjustwhenweneedtogetsomeworkdoneonourcartoo.14.WhoisCathy?A.Aschoolteacher.B.Aradiohost.C.Agovernmentofficial.15.Whatcanthevisitingadultsdointheschool?A.Givespeeches.B.Observeclasses.C.Organizeactivities.16.Howcanthestudentsbenefitfromtheschoolprogram?A.Earnextracredits.B.Findjobopportunities.C.Learnaboutadults’life.17.Whatisthegoaloftheschoolprogram?A.improvestudentteacherrelationship.B.promotetheideaofworklifebalance.C.improveschoolmunityrelation.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:toEducationUpdate.ThisisCathy.haveRobertHallfromMountainsideHighSchoolwithustoday.Hello,MisterHall.Couldyoutellusabouttheserviceprograminyourschool?M:Okay,itgoeslikethis.Oncertaindayseachmonth,adultsfromtheneighborhoodsitinclasswiththestudentsandseewhat’sgoingonintheschool.W:That’sinteresting.Whatelsecantheydo?M:Theycanalsotakeadultcoursesintheeveningsforbothfunandseriouslearning.W:Whataboutthestudents?Whatcantheydointheprogram?M:theycanchangeplaceswithadultsandgoworkingonafarmorinafactoryortakingcareofthehousework.W:Good,thishelpsthembetterunderstandthelivesoftheirparentsandknowmoreabouttheirneighborhood.M:studentshaveachancetoworkinhospitals,nursinghomes,librariesandeveningovernmentoffices.第5页/共27页W:Sotheschoolisnotonlypartofthestudents’lives,butalsopartoftheneighborhood.M:That’sexactlywhatourserviceprogramisfor.W:Great,thankyou,MrHall.18.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.19.Whichanimalscanpeopleseeinthefirstshow?A.Monkeys.B.Birds.C.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthelastshow?A.It’sfree.B.It’saguidedtour.C.It’sbesideashop.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?TherewillbethreeanimalshowsthisafternoonhereintheCityZoo.Thefirstshowbeginsatthreep.m..Theretigers,lionsandbearswillentertainyouwiththeirfunnybehavior.Thesecondshowwillbeafeedingofthemonkeysatfourp.m..Intheprimatecenter,youcanplaywiththemonkeys.ThelastshowwillbeatfourthirtyPMinthegiantbirdcage,wheredoctorSmithwillgiveyouaguidedtourpointingoutmorethanthreehundredspeciesofbirdsfromcentralandsouthAmerica.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheseshowsorothereventsatthezoo,pleaseaskattheinformationdeskatthemainentrancenexttothegiftshop,thankyou.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanythemeparksinFlorida.Theseamusementparksaredesignedforkidsbigandsmallandhaveplentytoadults,too.OrlandoisthecenterofthemeparksinFlorida.Ofalltheparks,notriptoOrlandowouldbepletewithoutavisittoMagicKingdom.ThecenterofDisneyworld,withMainStreetUSAandCinderella'sCastle,ishereatMagicKingdom.Thereareridesforkidsofallagesaswellasshoppinganddining.第6页/共27页AfterMagicKingdom,thebestknownthemeparkinDisneyisEpcot.Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars,andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.ThegoodandwinefestivalisanotherbigdrawtoEpcot.Whenitestothetop4Floridathemeparks,Animalkingdommustbeonthelist.mayhavehadthechancetogotoazoobefore,butAnimalkingdombringstheconceptofazootonewheights.Sureyoucangoonthesafari(狩猎旅行),buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals,evendinosaurs.Ifyourkidshavetheneedforspeed,youwillsurelywanttocheckoutUniversal'sIslandofAdventure.Hererollercoastersandthrillrideswillbinethemagicofthemovieswithplentyoftwists(旋转)andturns.alsofindofHarryPotterheresomethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.21.Epcotwouldmostprobablyattractthosewholove________.A.ridesB.scienceC.animalsD.work22.WhatmakesAnimalKingdomdifferentfromotherzoos?A.Havingridesondifferentanimals.B.Allowingpeopletowatchnewmovies.C.Havingmanydifferentkindsofanimals.D.Allowingpeopletolearnaboutdinosaurs.23.WherewouldyougoifyouareabigfanofHarryPotter?A.EpcotB.MagicKingdomC.AnimalKingdomD.Universal'sIslandofAdventure【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文中的广告，向读者介绍了佛罗里达四个主题公园的不同特色。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars,andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.可知，Epcot适合想了解地球、星星还有人体等富有好奇心的孩子，第7页/共27页也就是喜欢科学知识的孩子。故B项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Sureyoucangoonthesafari(狩猎旅行),buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals,evendinosaurs.可知，AnimalKingdom和其他动物园不一样的地方是在这里你可以乘坐各种动物，这项活动是其他动物园没有的。故A项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句alsofindofHarryPotterheresomethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.可知，如果你喜欢哈利波特系列电影中的魔幻世界，你可以到。故D项正确。BLastyear,asmythen9yearoldson,Leopold,andIwerepreparingforamomsonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitharule:wouldsayyestoeverything.see,Leopoldisapickyeaterandcanbehesitanttotrynewthings.Iwashopingtofindawaytoencouragehimwithoutrelyingonwornoutadages(格言).SoIborrowedtheideaofaDay.Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,includingfoodandexperiences—especiallynewones.Thenextday,afterwegotsettledatourhotel,ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboardinginstructor.Whilehewasinsnowboardingschool,Iskiedbymyself.Onthefirstday,Iplayeditsafeandstucktothelongandwindingeasygreenrun.Onthesecondday,IthoughtofLeopold,who,thedaybefore,hadkepttoourbargainandfacedhisfearofheightstolearnhowtorideachairlift.Inthespiritofcamaraderie(感情),Ichallengedmyselftoskianintermediatebluerun.IwasproudofmyselffortryingsomethingLaterthatafternoon,whenLeopoldandIwerereunitedbackatthehotel,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub.Mindyou,itwasa20degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtosayno,Leopoldreferredtoouragreement.itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Butitwasalsoinvigoratingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasLeopoldandIbravedittogether.Iknewit’sanexperiencewe’llneverforget.Andthereinliesthebeautyofsayingyesonvacation:Itpushesyoutostepoutofyourfortzone.Thoughit’snotalwayspossibletosayyestoeverythingbackhome,wherework,schoolandotherobligationscangetintheway,we’retryingtosayitmore.Cultivatingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullestevenifyou第8页/共27页sometimeswindupcoldandwet.24.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Leopoldisapickyeater”inParagraph1?A.Leopoldisgreedyforfood.B.Leopoldlovesunhealthyfood.C.Leopoldkeepsabalanceddiet.D.Leopoldisparticularaboutfood.25.What’stheemotionalstateofLeopoldduringthejourney?A.Angry.B.Determined.C.Calm.D.Anxious.26.Whydidtheauthorhesitatetogointheoutdoorhottub?A.Shecaughtaheavycold.B.Shefeltitembarrassedtobewet.C.Shecouldn’ttoleratethelowtemperature.D.Shewasworriedaboutcoldaftergettingwet.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughsayingyes?A.Itisunbearabletostayinthefortzone.B.Lifeismorewonderfuloutofthefortzone.C.shouldbefacedwithchallengesatanytime.D.shouldshowyourcouragewhenevercoldandwet.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的自身经历，讲述了走出舒适圈，对更多的挑战说YES。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“canbehesitanttotrynewthings(对尝试新事物犹豫)”及第二段“Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,includingfoodandexperiences—especiallynewones.()”可知，Leopold不是特别愿意尝试新事物，即对食物挑剔。故划线句意思是“Leopold对食物挑剔”。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onthesecondday,IthoughtofLeopold,who,thedaybefore,hadkepttoourbargainandfacedhisfearofheightstolearnhowtorideachairlift.(第二天，我想起了利奥波德，他在前一天遵守了我们的约定，面对恐高症学习如何乘坐缆车)”及第四段“WhenIstartedtosayno,Leopoldreferredtoouragreement.(当我开始拒绝的时候，利奥波德提到了我们的协议)”及倒数第二段“Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasLeopoldandIbravedittogether.(出去是另一个故事，但当利奥波德和我一起勇敢面对时，这是一个愉快的经历)”可知，Leopold在假期中情绪坚定。故选B。【26题详解】第9页/共27页Mindyou,itwasa20degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!(20)”可知，作者最怕的是打湿后在空气中特别冷的感觉。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itpushesyoutostepoutofyourfortzone.Thoughit’snotalwayspossibletosayyestoeverythingbackhome,wherework,schoolandotherobligationscangetintheway,we’retryingtosayitmore.Cultivatingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullestevenifyousometimeswindupcoldandwet.(它促使你走出自己的舒适区。虽然我们不可能总是对家里的一切都说“是”，因为工作、学校和其他义务会妨碍我们，但我们正努力多说“是”。培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活——即使你有时会感到又冷又湿)”可知，适当走出舒适圈会让我们的生活更充实。故选B。CWhenBoeing’snewStarlinerspacecraftdockedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)earlierthisyear,thetwoNASAastronautsonboarddiscoveredseveralminorfaultsinitspropulsionsystem,leadingtoamuchlongerthanexpectedstayontheISS.Thisledtoheadlinesabouttheastronautsbeing“stranded(滞留)”inspaceandarenewedinterestinthesubjectofspacerescue.AstronautsnormallyleavetheISSinthesamevehicletheyarrivedin—andthat’sastrueinthecaseofanemergencyevacuation(疏散)asaroutinedeparture.Soanyproblemwiththespacecraftevenarelativelyminoroneisapotentialworry.Iftheproblemisconsideredtoputtheastronauts’livesatrisk,thenareplacementspacecraftwillbesentup.Thekeytoanykindofinspacerescueistheabilitytoconnecttwospacecrafttogethersoastronautscantransferquicklyandsafelyfromonetotheother.Thisprocessisreferredtoasdocking,andinprinciplecanapplytouncrewedvesselsaswellascrewed(载人的)ones.However,whenanuncrewedvehicleisinvolved,theprocedureismoreoftenreferredtoas“berthing”ratherthandocking.ThedifferenceisthatacrewedspacecraftactivelyfliesinandcouplestotheISS,whileanuncrewedoneisgrabbedbyaroboticarmoperatedbyanastronautonboardthestationandthengentlypulledinandattachedtooneoftheexternalports.Inthoseearlydays,theSovietsandAmericansdevelopedtheirownsystemsfordocking,buttheysoonrealizedthatagreeinganinternationalstandardwouldmakefuturespacerescuesmuchmorepractical.In2010theISSmemberstatesRussia,theUnitedStates,Japan,CanadaandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)—formallyagreedonanInternationalDockingSystemStandard(IDSS).Thiswillapplytoallfuturedockingsystems,andalsocoversberthingmechanisms.Indockingmode,one第10页/共27页vehicle—typicallythevisitingspacecraft,suchastheSoyuzorCrewDragon—takesanactiverole,whiletheother,usuallytheISSitself,remainspassive.Dockingthenproceedsintwophases,thefirstcalled“softcapture”andthesecond“hardcapture”.Onlyafterthesecondphaseispletearethetwovehiclesfirmlylockedtogetherandit’ssafeforthecrewtotransferfromonetotheother.28.WhyisBoeing’sStarlinerSpacecraftmentionedinParagraph1?A.analyzethecauseofspacerescue.B.stressthesignificanceofspacerescue.C.suggestanotherstrategyofspacerescue.D.introducemoreknowledgeaboutspacerescue.29.What’sthedifferencebetweendockingandberthing?A.Dockingistheearlierstagebeforeberthing.BDockingissaferthanberthinginanevacuation.C.Dockingisrelativelyactivebutberthingpassive.D.Berthingisn’tpletedintheISSlikedocking.30.What’sthepurposeforsomecountriestosetInternationalDockingSystemStandard?A.Advancedockingremarkablyandrapidly.B.Makedockingconsistentlyandeffectively.C.Researchdockingsystematicallyandpletely.D.memberstates’faultstotallyandaccurately.31.Whatdoes“hardcapture”mean?A.AcrewedspacecraftactivelyfliesintotheISS.B.TheISSitselfusuallyremainspassivewhendocking.C.AnuncrewedspacecraftispulledpassivelytotheISS.D.Thetwospacecraftconnecttogethersecurelyandstrongly.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从波音公司的“星际客机”出现故障导致两名宇航员在空间站长期滞留这一事件引入，主要探讨太空救援。【28题详解】第11页/共27页推理判断题。根据第一段内容“WhenBoeing’snewStarlinerspacecraftdockedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)earlierthisyear,thetwoNASAastronautsonboarddiscoveredseveralminorfaultsinitspropulsionsystem,leadingtoamuchlongerthanexpectedstayontheISS.Thisledtoheadlinesabouttheastronautsbeing“stranded(滞留)”inspaceandarenewedinterestinthesubjectofspacerescue.(今年早些时候，当波音公司新“星际客机”航天器与国际空间站对接时，船上的两名美国国家航空航天局宇航员发现其推进系统存在几个小故障，导致在国际空间站的停留时间比预期的要长得多。这导致了关于宇航员在太空中“滞留”的头条新闻，以及人们对太空救援这一主题再一次产生了兴趣。)”可知，在第一段后文章就开始介绍更多关于Boeing’snewstarlinerspacecraft是为了引出“太空救援”这一话题，作者再就此对救援模式进行更加详细的解释。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThedifferenceisthatacrewedspacecraftactivelyfliesinandcouplestotheISS,whileanuncrewedoneisgrabbedbyaroboticarmoperatedbyanastronautonboardthestationandthengentlypulledinandattachedtooneoftheexternalports.(不同之处在于，载人航天器主动飞入并连接到国际空间站，而无人航天器则被空间站上宇航员操作的机械臂抓住，然后轻轻拉入并连接至其中一个外部端口。)”可知，docking指载人飞船通过主动飞入国际空间站进行对接，而berthing指无人宇宙飞船由机器臂抓入国际空间站停泊在固定地方，这个过程是被动进入，所以对接docking相对属于主动，而停泊berthing属于被动，C选项描述准确。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inthoseearlydays,theSovietsandAmericansdevelopedtheirownsystemsfordocking,buttheysoonrealizedthatagreeinganinternationalstandardwouldmakefuturespacerescuesmuchmorepractical.(在早期，苏联和美国开发了自己的对接系统，但他们很快意识到，达成国际标准将使未来的太空救援更加实用。)”可知，在各个国家自行研究航空航天技术的情况下，达成统一的标准，会使对接进行得更加顺利。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thiswillapplytoallfuturedockingsystems,andalsocoversberthingmechanisms.Indockingmode,onevehicle—typicallythevisitingspacecraft,suchastheSoyuzorCrewDragon—takesanactiverole,whiletheother,usuallytheISSitself,remainspassive.Dockingthenproceedsintwophases,thefirstcalled“softcapture”andthesecond“hardcapture”.Onlyafterthesecondphaseispletearethetwovehiclesfirmlylockedtogetherandit’ssafeforthecrewtotransferfromonetotheother.(这将适用于所有未来的对接系统，也包括停泊机制。在对接模式下，一个飞行器——通常是来访的航天器，如联盟号或载人龙飞船——第12页/共27页发挥积极作用，而另一个飞行器，通常是国际空间站本身，则保持被动。然后，对接分为两个阶段进行，第一个阶段称为“软捕获”，第二个阶段为“硬捕获”。只有在第二阶段完成后，两个飞行器才能牢固地)softcapturehardcaptureD选项描述相符。故选D。DInordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlowcost,smartphonelinked,ecofriendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheusebydate,but60%ofthe£12.5billionworthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheusebydate—awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paperbasedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodesontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareecofriendlyandharmless,sotheydon’tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,binedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,usebydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfoodbornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsusebydate.”“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.32.WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?A.improvethetasteoffoods.B.improvetheserviceofstores.第13页/共27页C.helpsupermarketsstorefoods.D.helppeopletestfoodfreshness.33.WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?A.Itactsasanelectronicnose.B.ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.C.Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper.D.Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.34.WhatdoesDr.FiratGudersayaboutusebydates?A.Theyarenotpletelyreliable.B.Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.C.Theyarebasedonscientificresearch.D.Theyarenotacceptedbytheconsumers.35.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.B.Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.C.Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.D.Theinfluenceofusebydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以减少食物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paperbasedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.(每个传感器的制造成本为2美分。它们被称为“纸质电气气体PEGS电子鼻子提供的信息被智能手机接收，然后你就可以知道食物是否新鲜和安全的食用)”可知，PEGS的功能是帮助人们检测食物的新鲜度。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thesensors,binedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.(这些传感器与一个微型电子系统结合，然后通知附近的移动设备，这些移动设备可以识别并了解有关变质气体的数据)”可知，当PEGS运行时，智能手机的作用是读取PEGS收集的数据。故选B。【34题详解】第14页/共27页推理判断题。根据第六段“LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,usebydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfoodbornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsusebydate.”(帝国理工大学生物工程系的第一作者FiratGuder期是为了保护我们的安全，但它可能导致可食用的食物被扔掉。它们并不总是反映它的实际新鲜度。事实)FiratGuder博士认为保质期不是完全可靠的。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlowcost,smartphonelinked,ecofriendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.(为了帮助超市和消费者发现食物的腐败现象，减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新型低成本、智能手机连接、环保的腐败传感器，用于肉类和鱼类的包装)”结合文章主要介绍了一种可以减少食物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS术未来应用领域的看法。可知，作者在文中主要谈到了减少食物浪费的包装新技术。故选B。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shortvideosarenotjustforfun—theycanbegreattoolsforlearning.ManystudentsusethemtostudyEnglish,science,orevenhistory.Buthowcanyoumakesureyoulearnwellfromthem?Herearesomesimpletips.Notallshortvideosaregoodforlearning.Lookforonesmadebyteachersoreducationalchannels.____36____Forexample,ifyou’relearninggrammar,chooseavideothatexplainsjustoneruleatatime.aBeforeyoupress“play”,askyourself:“WhatdoIwanttolearnfromthis?”Maybeit’sanewEnglishwordoramathformula.____37____Thishelpsyoustayfocused,notjustwatchpassively.It’seasytokeepscrollingtothenextvideo,butyourbrainneedstimetotakeintheinformation.12videos,thenstopforawhile.____38____canalsowritedownkeypointsorexplainwhatyoulearnedtoafriend.(字幕)第15页/共27页Mostlearningvideoshavesubtitles.themon,especiallyforEnglishvideos.____39____canreadalongandlearnhowwordsarespelledandusedinsentences.isjustthefirststep.reallylearn,youneedtopractice.Ifavideoteachesanewdancemove,tryityourself.____40____Thisway,you’llrememberbetterandmakethelearningstick.A.Thishelpsyoutakeintheknowledgemoredeeply.B.Theyshouldbeclearandnottoofast.C.Ifit’sascienceexperiment,trytodoasimpleversionathome.D.Thismakesiteasiertofollow,evenifthespeakertalksfast.E.canalsousethemtocheckyourpronunciation.F.Keepthisquestioninyourmindwhilewatching.G.Somevideoscanhelpyourelaxafteralongday.【答案】36.B37.F38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为学生提供了如何有效利用短视频进行学习的实用建议。【36题详解】由上文“Lookforonesmadebyteachersoreducationalchannels.(下文“Forexample,ifyou’relearninggrammar,chooseavideothatexplainsjustoneruleatatime.(正在学习语法，选择一个一次只解释一个规则的视频。)”可知，本空要说跟选择视频的具体标准有关的话B选项“Theyshouldbeclearandnottoofast.()该选项中的“They”指代上文的“ones(videos)”，且该选项中的“clearandnottoofast”与下文的举例“explainsjustoneruleatatime”相呼应，表示视频内容应易于理解和消化。故选B。【37题详解】由上文“Beforeyoupress‘play’,askyourself:‘WhatdoIwanttolearnfromthis?’(在你按下‘播放’键之前，)”以及“Thishelpsyoustayfocused,notjustwatchpassively.(这有助于你保持专注，而不是被动观看。)”可知，本空要说跟如何将设定的学习目标贯穿于观看过程有关的话题，F选项“Keepthisquestioninyourmindwhilewatching.(观看时，心中要一直想着这个问题。)”能承上启下，thisquestion”指代上文的“WhatdoIwanttolearnfromthis?了如何通过牢记目标来达到下文提到的“保持专注”的效果。故选F。【38题详解】第16页/共27页由上文“12videos,thenstopforawhile.(观看12)”以及下文“canalsowritedownkeypointsorexplainwhatyoulearnedtoafriend.(你也可以写下要点，或者向朋友解释你学到的东西。)”可知，本空要说跟暂停观看后如何巩固学习有关的话题，A选项“Thishelpsyoutakeintheknowledgemoredeeply.(这有助于你更深入地吸收知识。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“12videos,thenstopforawhile共同目的——深化知识吸收。故选A。【39题详解】由上文“themon,especiallyforEnglishvideos.()”以及下文“canreadalongandlearnhowwordsarespelledandusedinsentences.(你可以跟着读，学习单词的拼写和在句子中的用法。)”可知，本空要说跟使用字幕的好处有关的话题，D选项“Thismakesiteasiertofollow,evenifthespeakertalksfast.(这让理解更容易，即使说话者语速很快。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“