国开《人文英语1》形考完整版参考试题及答案

国开《人文英语1》形考完整版参考试题及答案1.交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，补全对话。1.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestATMis?—________A.It’stwentypastthree.B.Gostraightfortwoblocksandyou’llseeitonyourleft.C.I’mafraidIdon’tlikecoffee.D.Yes,Ihaveamap.2.—I’vejustpassedmydrivingtest!—________A.Congratulations!Youmustbeoverthemoon.B.Nevermind,betterlucknexttime.C.Thatsoundsterrible.D.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.3.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?—________A.Yes,pleasedoitnow.B.Ofcoursenot,goahead.C.No,Ihatefreshair.D.I’dratheryoudidn’t,becauseI’mallergictopollen.4.—I’msorryIsteppedonyourfoot.—________A.Forgetit,noharmdone.B.Youshouldbemorecarefulnextcentury.C.I’llneverforgiveyou.D.That’sverykindofyou.5.—We’reorganizingacharityrunthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—________A.I’dloveto,butI’vealreadysignedupforabeachcleanup.B.Idon’trun,Ifly.C.Saturdayisnotaday.D.Runningistooexpensive.答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A2.词汇与结构（每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。6.Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonelybecausehehasadogthatkeepshim________.A.companyB.companionC.accompanyD.friendship7.ItwassodarkthatIcould________seetheroadinfrontofme.A.nearlyB.barelyC.hardlyeverD.almost8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirmistakesinredinksothattheycouldrememberthembetter.A.underlineB.underlieC.undermineD.undercharge9.Themuseumisclosedforrenovation,sowehaveto________ourvisituntilnextmonth.A.putoffB.putupC.putawayD.putthrough10.Thenovelissaidtobe________intoamovienextyear.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.addressed11.I’dratheryou________methetruthyesterday.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell12.Notuntilthetrainarrived________thatshehadleftherpassportathome.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized13.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofanychangesintheschedule.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform14.Themoreyoupractice,________youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently15.Theresearchteamspentmonths________datafromoverfivethousandrespondents.A.tocollectB.collectC.collectingD.collected答案：6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A11.C12.B13.B14.B15.C3.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。WhenIwaseight,myfathergavemeasecond-handbicycle.Itwasnotnew,buttomeitlookedlikearoyalhorse.Everyafternoon,I16________throughthevillagelanes,ringingthebellasifIwereannouncingaparade.Oneevening,Inoticedaboyofaboutmyage17________bytheroadside,watchingmewitheagereyes.HisnamewasLuis,amigrantworker’ssonwhohadjustmovedintothe18________houseatthecorner.Istoppedandaskedifhewantedtotry.Henodded,butthemomenthepushedthepedal,he19________andscrapedhisknee.Insteadofcrying,helaughedathisownclumsiness.Thatlaughwas20________;itechoedlikemusicacrossthesilentricefields.Fromthenon,wesharedthebicycle.Iwouldridefortenminutes,then21________turnswithhim.Weinventedgames:whocouldridetheslowestwithoutfalling,whocouldbalancethelongestwitheyesclosed.Thebicyclebecameourpassportto22________territories:theabandonedorchard,theriverbankwheretadpolesdanced,thehillwherewindtastedofsalt.Yearslater,Luiswonascholarshipandleftthevillage.Beforedeparting,hereturnedthebicycle,itspaintnow23________anditsbellcracked.“Keepit,”Isaid.Heinsistedonleavingmeasmallwoodencarvingoftwoboysonabike,theirhairflyinglikeflags.Today,thebicyclehangsinmyparents’garage,arustymonumenttochildhood.YeteachtimeItouchitsframe,I24________theechoofLuis’slaughterandrealizethatgenerosityisnotaboutgivingawaywhatyou25________,butaboutsharingwhatyouloveandfindingyoustillownit.16.A.wanderedB.racedC.marchedD.staggered17.A.standingB.hidingC.squattingD.lying18.A.brickB.woodenC.tin-roofedD.glass19.A.slippedB.crashedC.swervedD.stumbled20.A.contagiousB.cautiousC.courteousD.conscious21.A.takeB.swapC.abandonD.postpone22.A.unchartedB.forbiddenC.fertileD.flooded23.A.polishedB.fadedC.varnishedD.glittering24.A.overhearB.foreseeC.recallD.suppress25.A.despiseB.possessC.ignoreD.exceed答案：16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B4.阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）PassageATheconceptof“slowreading”emergedinthelate1990sasareactiontothehyper-acceleratedcultureoftheinternet.Advocatesarguethatwhenwereadslowly—pausingtoreread,annotate,orreadaloud—weengageinaformofresistanceagainstthecommodificationoftime.Neurologicalstudiessupportthisclaim:deepreadingactivatesthesameregionsofthebrainresponsibleforempathyandautobiographicalmemory,whereasskimmingtriggersonlytheareaslinkedtoquickdecision-making.A2018experimentattheUniversityofOslofoundthatstudentswhoreadamysterynovelathalftheirnormalspeedscored42percenthigherontestsmeasuringinferentialthinking.Yetslowreadingisnotmerelyacognitivetool;itisalsoapoliticalact.Byreclaimingthetemporalspaceoncecolonizedbyalgorithms,readersreasserttheirrighttoprivate,unmonitoredthought.26.Thepassageimpliesthat“slowreading”isprimarilymotivatedbythedesireto________.A.finishmorebooksperyearB.challengethedominanceofspeedinmodernlifeC.improvepronunciationD.avoiddigitaldevicescompletely27.TheOsloexperimentconcludedthatslowerreading________.A.reducesempathyB.improvesskimmingskillsC.enhancesinferentialthinkingD.shortensautobiographicalmemory28.Theword“commodification”inline4mostnearlymeans________.A.theprocessofturningtimeintoamarketableresourceB.theactofsavingtimeC.thejoyofleisureD.thehistoryofclocks29.Accordingtothepassage,deepreadingdiffersfromskimminginthatit________.A.activatesfewerbrainregionsB.triggersempathy-relatedareasC.preventsdecision-makingD.encouragesmultitasking30.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas________.A.sarcasticB.neutralC.celebratoryD.cautionary答案：26.B27.C28.A29.B30.DPassageBIn1975,thesmalltownofPisco,Peru,introducedauniquemunicipallaw:everyhouseholdmustplantonetreeforeachnewbabyborn.Thetreespeciesischosenbytheparents,butitmustbenativetothecoastaldesertecosystem.Forty-fiveyearslater,satelliteimagesrevealagreencorridorsnakingthroughwhatwasoncebaresand.Moreremarkably,thegraduationrateinPiscohasrisenfrom58percentto91percent,achangeeducatorsattributetothe“treepact.”Childrenwhowatchtheirsaplingsgrow,theargumentgoes,developastakeinthefuture,internalizingtheideathatpersonalactionshaveintergenerationalconsequences.Criticsdismissthecorrelationasromanticfolklore,yeteventheyconcedethatthetown’scarbonfootprintisnowoneofthelowestinSouthAmerica.31.ThemunicipallawinPiscorequiresparentsto________.A.nametheirchildafteratreeB.plantanativetreeforeachnewbornC.donatemoneytotheforestrydepartmentD.movetothecoast32.The“greencorridor”refersto________.A.ahighwaylinedwithbillboardsB.achainofnativetreesvisiblefromspaceC.apoliticalpartyD.aschoolprogram33.Educatorsbelievethattreeplantinghelpsstudents________.A.avoidhomeworkB.understandlong-termresponsibilityC.learnsatellitetechnologyD.increaselocalrainfall34.Criticsregardtheeducationalbenefitsas________.A.scientificallyprovenB.romanticfolkloreC.economicallyharmfulD.legallybinding35.Thepassagesuggeststhatthepolicy’senvironmentalimpactis________.A.negligibleB.negativeC.positivebutunmeasuredD.positiveandmeasurable答案：31.B32.B33.B34.B35.D5.翻译（共20分）A.英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）36.ThelibraryatAlexandriawasnotasinglebuildingbutanetworkofscholarlycooperationthatstretchedacrosscontinents.37.Empathyisthequietenginethatpowersdemocracy,yetitstallswhencitizensstopreadingoneanother’sstories.答案：36.亚历山大图书馆并非一栋孤立的建筑，而是一张横跨大陆的学术协作网络。37.共情是驱动民主的静默引擎，一旦公民不再阅读彼此的故事，它便熄火。B.汉译英（每小题6分，共12分）38.真正的教育不是把篮子装满，而是把火点燃。39.在数字洪流中，慢读如同在水泥地上种花，看似徒劳，却在裂缝里撑开新的可能。答案：38.Realeducationisnotaboutfillingabasketbutaboutlightingafire.39.Inthedigitaltorrent,slowreadingislikeplantingflowersonconcrete—seeminglyfutile,yetitpriesopennewpossibilitiesthroughthecracks.6.写作（20分）Directions:Writeacompositionofnolessthan200wordsonthetopic“AMomentWhenListeningChangedMyLife.”Yourstoryshouldbespecific,emotional,andreflective.SampleAnswerTherainthatafternoonsoundedlikeradiostatic,thekindthatfillsthegapsbetweenstations.Iwasfifteen,crouchedbehindthegym,rehearsingthebreak-upspeechIwoulddelivertomyfather.“IhateyouforleavingMom,”Iwhisperedtothebricks,asiftheycouldgrantmecourage.Iheardfootstepssplashingtowardme,thensawMr.Patel,thejanitor,holdingabrokenumbrellathatlookedlikeawoundedcrow.Insteadofsc