2026届四川内江市高三高考一模英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页内江市高中2026届第一次模拟考试题英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Shoppingonline.

B.Repairingaphone.

C.Doingsomecleaning.2.Whatwasthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Thefood.

B.Thepricing.

C.Thelocation.3.Whydoesthewomanspeaktotheman?A.Togetinformation.

B.Toexpressthanks.

C.Toaskforleave.4.Whenwillthemansetofftoday?A.At6:40am.

B.At7:40am.

C.At8:40am.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afarm.

B.Astreet.

C.Amarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansoundwhengettingtheman’sfirstreply?A.Excited.

B.Angry.

C.Nervous.7.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Ablogger.

B.Anovelist.

C.Abookseller.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howhastherestaurant’smenubeenchangedrecently?A.Ithasbeenupdatedonline.

B.Thecoverhasbeenredesigned.

C.Somedisheshavebeenreplaced.9.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Chickensalads.

B.Fishhamburgers.

C.Tomatojuice.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.£64.

B.£72.

C.£80.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdidthewomanknowaboutAlan’sact?A.Throughafriend.

B.ThroughtheInternet.

C.Throughanewspaper.12.WhydidAlanstartbuildingchairs?A.Todecoratehisroom.

B.Tocompleteaschoolproject.

C.Tohelppeoplewaitingforbuses.13.WheredidAlangetthewoodheneeded?A.Fromnearbyforests.

B.Fromhisdad’sfactory.

C.Fromconstructionsites.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Auniversitystudent.

B.Aradiohost.

C.Aclubmanager.15.WhatdidMarkdoinTheMarriageofFigaro?A.Heplayedarole.

B.Hewrotethesongs.

C.Hetaughtthedancers.16.WhatdidMark’sfatherthinkofopera?A.Boring.

B.Strange.

C.Old-fashioned.17.WhatmadeMarkdecidetopursueopera?A.Readingbooksonopera.

B.Meetinganoperamaster.

C.Workingforanoperahouse.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Teachingaclass.

B.Hostingaprogram.

C.Chairingameeting.19.WhatishappinessaccordingtoMihaly?A.Achievingallhisgoals.

B.Havingahappyfamily.

C.Focusingonwhathedoes.20.WhatmadeMihalystartworkingonhistheoryofflow?A.Swimminginariver.

B.Observingartistsatwork.

C.Conductingstreetinterviews.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouloveoldmastersormodernart,contemporarysculptureorimpressionistpaintings,Londonhasanartgallerytosatisfyyourculturaldesires.TheNationalGalleryHometooneofthegreatestcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld,theNationalGallerycontainsa“who’swho”ofarticons—fromTitianandTurnertoVanDyckandVanGogh.ThisgalleryonTrafalgarSquarealsofeaturesmasterpieceexhibitions:pastshowshaveincludedGauguinPortraitsandMonet&Architecture.Where:TrafalgarSquare,Westminster,London,WC2N5DNPrice:FreeTateModernSittinggrandlyonthebanksoftheThamesisTateModern.Britain’snationalmuseumofmodernandcontemporaryarthasauniquedesignduetothebuilding’spreviouslifeasapowerstation.Inside,youwillfindexhibitionsbytopartistsfromDamienHirsttoGauguinandrestaurantsofferingfantasticviewsacrossthecity.Where:Bankside,London,SW1P4RGPrice:FreeNationalPortrait(肖像)GalleryTracelifefromthe16thcenturytothepresentdaythroughmorethan200,000portraitsinthecollectionofNationalPortraitGallery.Exploresomeofthebestportraits,photographs,printsanddrawingsintheworld,includingaccountsofeveryonefromQueenElizabethItoAmyWinehouse.Where:StMartin’sPlace,London,WC2H0HEPrice:FreeRoyalAcademyofArtsWalkthroughthegatesoffPiccadillytotheAnnenbergCourtyardandintoRoyalAcademyofArts.Foundedin1768,it’shometoanever-changingprogrammeofexcitingmasterpieceexhibitions.HighlightsincludeQueenVictoria’spaintboxandtheonlyMichelangelosculptureintheUK.Where:BurlingtonHouse,Piccadilly,London,W1J0BD1．Whichgalleryprovidesbothartisticappreciationandcityviews?A．TheNationalGallery. B．TateModern.C．NationalPortraitGallery. D．RoyalAcademyofArts.2．WhyisQueenVictoria’spaintboxmentionedinRoyalAcademyofArts?A．Toemphasizeitskeyexhibit.B．Tohighlightpaintingtools.C．Toexplaineducationalvalue.D．Toproveitsglobaluniqueness.3．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．TocompareartgalleriesinLondon.B．Torecommendvisitingtheseartgalleries.C．Topersuadereaderstolearnaboutarthistory.D．TorecordthedevelopmentofBritishgalleries.BItwasthefirstdayofseniorhigh,andIwasonedge.Theclassroomwasfullofchatter,butIkeptmyeyesdown.Myfamilyhadjustmovedtothecityaftermyfatherlosthisjob,andIdidn’tknowanyone.Asstudentsrushedtoclaimdesks,onlyoneseatremained—nexttoaboynamedDaniel,alsoatransferstudentinthisclass.Heglancedatme,thenquicklylookedaway.Isatdownquietly,hopingtodisappear.Overthenextfewweeks,InoticedDanielneverjoinedingroupactivities.Heatealone,spokelittle,andalwaysworethesamefadedjacket.Rumor(谣言)haditthathe’dstruggledwithlearningforyears—somebusybodiesevensaidthathewasn’tagile.Oneafternoon,ourteacherannouncedascienceproject—partnersonly.Wheneveryonepairedup,Ifoundmyselfstandingalone...untilDanielhesitantlyraisedhishandandoffered,almosttoosoftlytohear,“Canweworktogether?”Iagreed.Tomysurprise,Danielkneweverythingaboutecosystems—he’dspentsummersvolunteeringatanaturecenter.Heexplainedconceptsclearly,drewdetaileddiagrams,andevenstayedlatetohelpmebuildourmodel.Irealizedhisquietnesswasn’tweakness—itwasfocus.Therumorprovedtobeill-founded.Onpresentationday,weearnedtopmarks.Afterclass,Danielsmiledforthefirsttime.“Thanksfornotjudgingme,”hesaid.“No,”Ireplied,“thankyouforgivingmeachance.”Wewalkedoutoftheclassroomsidebyside.Fromthenon,Ineveragainassumedsilencemeantemptiness—orthatafadedjackethidnothingworthseeing.4．Whydidtheauthorfeeluneasyonthefirstdayofseniorhigh?A．Hehadnofriendsandfeltoutofplace.B．Hefearedbeingseatednexttoastranger.C．Hedislikedthenoisyclassroomenvironment.D．Hewasworriedabouthisfather’sunemployment.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agile”inparagraph3mean?A．Quick-thinking. B．Slow-moving.C．Socially-confident. D．Emotionally-sensitive.6．WhatdoweknowaboutDanielfromthescienceprojectexperience?A．Helackedinterestinacademicsubjects.B．Hisstrengthswerehiddenbyhisquietbehavior.C．Hestruggledwithteamworkdespitehisknowledge.D．Hevolunteeredatanaturecentertoimprovehisgrades.7．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Therumorprovedtobeill-founded”?A．Danielfinallysucceededwithhishelp.B．HehadneverbelievedtherumoraboutDaniel.C．Danielhadneverstruggledwithacademiclearning.D．ThejudgmentofDanielwasbasedonfalseassumptions.CUntiltheinventionofartificiallighting,thesunwasthemajorsourceoflighting,andpeoplespenttheireveningsin(relative)darkness.Now,inmuchoftheworld,streetsandhomesarelitupatnight,andwedon’tthinktwiceabouthavingsomuchlightwheneverwewantit.Butwemaybepayingapriceforbathinginallthatlight.Atnight,lightthrowsthebody’sbiologicalclockindisorder.Sleepsuffers—peopletakelongertofallasleep,wakeupmoreoftenduringthenight,andfeellessrestedinthemorning.Overtime,thisdisruptionmayseriouslyaffectbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Notallcolorsoflighthavethesameeffect.Bluewavelengths,whicharebeneficialduringdaylighthoursbecausetheyboostattention,reactiontime,andmood,seemtobethemostdisturbingatnight.Andthepopularityofelectronicswithscreensisincreasingourexposuretobluewavelengths,especiallyaftersundown.Whilelightofanykindcanaffectthereleaseofmelatonin(褪黑素),bluelightatnightdoessomorepowerfully.Harvardresearchersandtheircolleaguesconductedanexperimentcomparingtheeffectsof6.5hoursofexposuretobluelighttoexposuretogreenlightofcomparablebrightness.Thebluelightholdsupmelatoninforabouttwiceaslongasthegreenlight.Inanotherstudyofbluelight,researchersatTorontocomparedthemelatoninlevelsofpeopleexposedtobrightindoorlightwhowerewearingblue-lightblockinggoggles(护目镜)topeopleexposedtoregularsoftlightwithoutwearinggoggles.Thelevelsofmelatoninwereaboutthesameinthetwogroups.Itsuggeststhatshiftworkersandnightowlscouldperhapsprotectthemselvesiftheyworeeyewearthatblocksbluelight.8．Whatismodernpeople’sattitudetowideuseofartificiallight?A．Theyattempttoavoidusingit.B．Theytakeitasanormalpartoflife.C．Theyareconcernedaboutitsharm.D．Theyconsideritasawasteofenergy.9．Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A．It’seasytoblock. B．It’sharmfulallday.C．Itworsensemotions. D．Ithasoppositeeffects.10．WhatcanbeconcludedfromtheHarvardexperiment?A．Sixhoursoflightexposureissafe.B．Greenlighthardlyaffectsmelatonin.C．Brightnesscontrolsmelatoninrelease.D．Bluelightaffectsmelatoninmorestrongly.11．WhydidresearchersatTorontomakethecomparison?A．Totestifgoggleseffectivelywork.B．Toprovegogglesarewidelyusable.C．Tofindoutwhichlightismoreharmful.D．Tocheckwhethergogglesarecomfortable.DBaojiasiteinthecityofLiyang,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,hasbeenconfirmedtodateback7,500to8,100years,makingittheearliestknownprehistoricsitediscoveredsofarintheareasurroundingTaihuLake.Thesitecoversanexistingareaofaround20,000to30,000squaremeters.Since2023,anarchaeological(考古的)teamfromtheJiangsuprovincialinstituteofculturalrelicsandarchaeologyandtheNanjingMuseumhasbeenconductingdiggingatthesitewithapprovalfromtheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.Atthesite,archaeologistshaveidentifiedanancienteast-westriverchannel.HuYingfang,theleadarchaeologist,saidtheyhadalsomadeasignificantdiscoverybeneaththischannel—anearlierrivercoursecontainingdeposits(沉积物)measuring2.5metersdeep.Thesedepositsarerichinorganicremainsandobjectsfromancienthumanactivities.Theteam’sfindingsareexceptionallydiverseandwell-preserved.Theyconsistofvarioustypesofpottery,woodenobjects,plantremains,animalremainsincludingbonesofmammals,andsomewovenobjects,suchasropesmadefromgrass.“Thewaterloggedconditionspreservedavastamountoforganicmaterial,whichcontainscrucialenvironmentalandculturalinformationwhichishelpfulforreconstructingthelivesofancientresidents,”saidHu.Radiocarbondatingofplantseedsfromdifferentareasatthesitehasindicatedthatitdatesbackto7,500to8,100yearsago,accordingtoHu.Additionally,over200ashpitswereuncoveredonthesite’seasternarea.Amongthese,onepitcontainedacompletedogskeleton.Followingfieldinvestigationsanddiscussions,nearly10expertsfrominstitutionsincludingtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,NanjingUniversity,ZhejiangUniversityandRenminUniversityofChinaconcludedthatBaojiasiteistheearliestprehistoricsitefoundtodatearoundTaihuLake.Theyalsorecognizedthatthissitepossessesdistinctculturalcharacteristics.ThediscoveryfillsacriticalgapintheNeolithic(新石器时代的)culturaltimelineinthisareaandprovideskeyevidencefortracingtheoriginsofYangtzeRivercivilization.12．Whyarethedepositsconsideredimportant?A．Theyareexceptionallydeepandeasytodig.B．Theyprovetheexistenceofaneast-westriver.C．Theyholdwell-preservedevidenceofancientlife.D．Theyaresuitableforthegrowthoforganiccrops.13．HowdidthearchaeologistsdeterminetheageofBaojiasite?A．Byexaminingtheanimalandplantremains.B．Byanalyzingtheobjectsbeneaththechannel.C．Byinvestigatingthedepthoftheriverdeposits.D．Bystudyingplantseedsusingradiocarbondating.14．WhatcanbeinferredfromtherecognitionofBaojiasite?A．Ancientpeoplekeptdogsascompanionslongago.B．SimilarsiteshavealreadybeenfoundinotherpartsofChina.C．TheNeolithicculturearoundTaihuLakewasoncepoorlyknown.D．YangtzeRivercivilizationismuchricherthanpreviouslyimagined.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ApprovalWasMadetoStudyTaihuLakeB．ANewMuseumOpensintheCityofLiyangC．BaojiaSiteCastsLightonEarlyYangtzeRivercivilizationD．YangtzeRivercivilizationwillBecomePopularovernight第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeepingaDiaryInthedigitalage,diariesstillholdtheirvalue.16Yetmanydistinguishedpeople,includingestablishedwriters,havekeptdiariesforyears.Famousfictionaldiary-keeperslikeAdrianMoleandBridgetJonesalsoshowhowdeeplythispracticeisrootedinculture.Indeed,diarieshavelongbeenatoolforself-reflectionacrossgenerations.Diariesoffermanybenefits.Theysupportmentalhealthbyprovidingasafeplacetoexpressfeelingsandprocessdifficultexperiences.17Regularpracticesharpensthinkingandevenboostscreativity.Adiaryalsohelpsyouremembereventsandactivities.Whenapplyingforjobs,forexample,youoftenneedtorecallspecificmomentswhenyoudemonstratedaskill.Adiaryprovidesreadyexamples.Today,therearemorechoicesthanever.YoumightuseasecureapplikePenzu,anote-takingtoollikeGoogleKeep,orsimplytypeintoaWorddocument.18Digitalformatsareconvenientandbackedupinthecloud,thougheditingmayhideyourraw,honestreactions.Paperdiariesoffertotalprivacy.Eachmethodsuitsdifferentpreferencesandpurposes.Gettingstartedissimple:justwrite.19Writeasiftoafriend—oryourfutureself.Justbegin—evenbrieflyeachday.Missafewdays?Startagain.Andremember:yourdiarycanincludesketches,tickets,orphotos—it’syourpersonalrecord,asuniqueasyouare.Thekeyisconsistency,notperfection.Whilefewamonguswilleverbecomethesortofpersonwhosediariesarepublishedandsoldaroundtheworld,keepingadiaryiswellworthgivingitago.20A．Don’tworryaboutthequality.B．Fewdiariesbecomebestsellers.C．Blogsofferapublicalternative.D．Everyonecangainfromthishabit.E．Keepingadiaryimproveswritingskills.F．Appsmakekeepingdiariesfastandeasy.G．Diariessoundold-fashionedforsomepeople.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AGeorgiagrandmotherandayoungGermanmanareforeverconnected,thankstoalifesavingdonation.DaleTingle,fromWatkinsville,Georgia,thesurvivalofastranger—a20-year-olddyingofleukemia(白血病)—afterlearningshewastheonlyperfectofstemcellsworldwide.KevinKrügerwasdiagnosed(诊断)withleukemiawhenhewas19.Hisonlyremainingwasastemcelltransplant.Initially,54-years-oldDaleTingle,wellbeyondtheageforstemcelldonation,registeredtohelpalocal3-year-oldboybattlingleukemia.,shewasn’tamatchfortheboy.JustbeforeChristmasin2010,shewasthatshewasamatchforsomeoneelsewithleukemiainurgentneedofherstemcells.Sheagreedwithout.“Therearenotmanyopportunitiesinlifetoknowthatyouhavetrulysavedsomeone’slife,”Tinglesays,callingitoneofthegreatestofherlife.Afterthesuccessfultransplant,theybeganletters.AletterfromKrügerread,“WithoutyouIwouldn’tbealiveanymore.”Tingletheemotionalmomentswhentheymetforthefirsttime.TingleandKrügergavesometighthugs.Thateventualmeetingwasthebeginningofalastingbetweenthem.Krüger,now33andcancer-free,leukemia,whichhethoughthadabigimpactonhispersonality.He’sforhavingalongerlifeandforgettingatreasurebeyondstemcells.“Itisthebiggestinmylife,”Krügersays.21．A．askedfor B．searchedfor C．prayedfor D．paidfor22．A．carrier B．match C．receiver D．example23．A．option B．reason C．advantage D．capability24．A．average B．early C．mental D．ideal25．A．Regularly B．Originally C．Unfortunately D．Undoubtedly26．A．reminded B．informed C．concerned D．persuaded27．A．hesitation B．permission C．exception D．warning28．A．pities B．regrets C．challenges D．priorities29．A．revising B．drafting C．exchanging D．delivering30．A．forgot B．missed C．posted D．recalled31．A．wept B．bent C．reported D．dragged32．A．benefit B．bond C．strength D．contribution33．A．caught B．suffered C．survived D．relieved34．A．ready B．grateful C．suitable D．responsible35．A．gift B．decision C．expectation D．achievement第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceconsideredontheedgeofdisappearance,theancientartofXinjiangUygurMuqamisnotonlyalivetodaybutsteadilygainingfreshenergy,36(develop)throughmoderninnovationandfindingaudiencesfarbeyonditshomeland.Muqam,ageneraltermforavarietyofMuqampracticesacrossNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion,isasweepingartistictraditionthat37(integrate)singing,dancingandinstrumentalmusic.Asanancientmusicaltradition,Muqam,38coversancientfolkballads,poetry,proverbs,narrativestorytellingandreflectionsonuniversalthemes,datesbackover1,000yearswithacompletetrackrecordofover400years.39(see)asareferencereflectingthelifeandsociallandscapeoftheUygurethnicgroup,MuqamalsoshowsdeepculturalconnectionsbetweenXinjiangandChina’scentralplains.41-year-oldAlimjanAbliz,aplayerfromtheMuqamArtTroupeoftheXinjiangArtTheaterhasbeenabsorbed40thistraditionfor35years.Despitedecadesofstudyandperformance,41(he)fascinationremainsunchanged.Hesays,“Muqamiscolorful,comprehensive,complicated,yet42(extreme)charmingandeverythinginitissofantasticthatIloveitfromthebottomofmyheart.”Muqam,oftenstagedasagrandsetofcompositions,isoneofthemostprecious43(treasure)oftheUygurethnicgroup.Recognitionofitsglobalvaluearrivedin2005,whenMuqam44(declare)asa“MasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity”byUNESCO,markingitasatraditionworthyofpreservation45constantreinterpretationforfuturegenerations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，上周五下午，你参加了学校在和平广场开展的“敬老爱老”志愿者活动。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thesunwasshiningovertheparkinglotofthesportscentre.MybestfriendJaneyandIstoodbyanoldtruck.Itbelongedtothecompanythathadjustlaidnewgrassonthefootballfield.Therewasstillalotofextragrassintheback—leftoverfromthejob.Formonths,we’dwalkedpastasmallemptylotnearourschooleveryday—aplacefullofweeds,oldbottles,andbrokenbricks.Itlookedugly,lifelessandforgotten.Seeingtheleftovergrassinthetruck,Janey’seyeslitup.“Let’stake.some!”shesaidexcitedly.“Wecouldspreaditonthatemptylot.Imaginegreengrassinsteadofallthatrubbishthere!”Awaveofdoubtwashedoverme.“Butwehaven’tasked.Takingitwithoutpermissionisn’tright.”“Thecompanywon’tneedit,”sheargued.Ishookmyhead.“Whatiftheydon’tallowit?Wecouldgetintorealtroublethen.”Istillstucktomyguns.“There’snooneheretoask!”shesaidfirmly.“Withsuchstrongsunlight,thegrasswilldryoutandgotowaste!”Justthen,asecurityguardoftheparkinglotcamearoundthecorner.“Hey!Whatareyoudoingthere?”hecalledout.Myheartjumped.Janeyquicklypulledmebehindthetruck.Aswemoved,wetouchedthetailgate(后挡板)byaccidentanditburstopen—severalrollsofgrassfelltothegroundwithadullsound.Theguardhurriedover.“What’sgoingonhere?”heasked,hiseyesonthefallengrass.Staringatthegreenrollsontheconcrete,Janeylookedatme,herfacepalebutdetermined.“Nowwereallyhavetodosomething,”shewhispered.1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,wewalkedtowardsthesecurityguardandexplained.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Webegantotakeactionaftertheguardtoldusthecompany’spermission.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．A3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦四座各具特色的美术馆的馆藏、位置及票价等实用参观信息。1．细节理解题。根据TateModern部分中的“Inside,youwillfindexhibitionsbytopartistsfromDamienHirsttoGauguinandrestaurantsofferingfantasticviewsacrossthecity.(馆内不仅有戴米恩·赫斯特、高更等顶尖艺术家的作品展，还设有能俯瞰全城美景的餐厅)”可知，泰特现代美术馆既能让游客欣赏艺术作品，又能提供城市景观。故选B项。2．推理判断题。根据RoyalAcademyofArts部分中的“HighlightsincludeQueenVictoria’spaintboxandtheonlyMichelangelosculptureintheUK.(馆内亮点展品包括维多利亚女王的画箱，以及英国境内唯一的米开朗基罗雕塑)”可知，提及维多利亚女王的画箱，是为了举例说明该美术馆的核心特色展品。故选A项。3．推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段“Whetheryouloveoldmastersormodernart,contemporarysculptureorimpressionistpaintings,Londonhasanartgallerytosatisfyyourculturaldesires.(无论是钟爱古典大师之作，还是青睐现代艺术，无论是偏爱当代雕塑，还是倾心印象派画作，伦敦都有一座艺术画廊能满足你的文化需求)”可知，文章开篇点明伦敦有能满足不同艺术爱好者需求的美术馆，随后分别介绍四座美术馆的馆藏亮点、地理位置和票价（三座免费），整体行文目的是推荐游客前往这些美术馆参观。故选B项。4．A5．A6．B7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中第一天因转学感到不安，与同样内向的转学生丹尼尔成为科学项目搭档后，发现他因安静被误解，实则知识渊博且专注，最终两人合作成功并改变彼此看法的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwasthefirstdayofseniorhigh,andIwasonedge.Theclassroomwasfullofchatter,butIkeptmyeyesdown.Myfamilyhadjustmovedtothecityaftermyfatherlosthisjob,andIdidn’tknowanyone.(那是高中开学的第一天，我紧张不安。教室里满是交谈声，但我一直低垂着眼眸。父亲失业后，我们全家刚搬到这座城市，我谁也不认识。)”可知，作者在高中第一天感到不安是因为他没有朋友，感到格格不入。故选A。5．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Overthenextfewweeks,InoticedDanielneverjoinedingroupactivities.Heatealone,spokelittle,andalwaysworethesamefadedjacket.Rumor(谣言)haditthathe’dstruggledwithlearningforyears—somebusybodiesevensaidthathewasn’tagile.(在接下来的几周里，我注意到丹尼尔从不参加集体活动。他独自吃饭，很少说话，总是穿着同一件褪色的夹克。有传言说他多年来一直在学习上挣扎——一些爱管闲事的人甚至说他不够agile。)”可知，丹尼尔从不参加集体活动，独自吃饭，很少说话，总是穿着同一件褪色的夹克，有传言说他多年来一直在学习上挣扎，这些行为都表明他可能不够灵活或敏捷，因此agile在这里的意思是“灵活的，敏捷的”，与Quick-thinking“思维敏捷的”意思相近。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Irealizedhisquietnesswasn’tweakness—itwasfocus.Therumorprovedtobeill-founded.(我意识到他的安静不是弱点，而是专注。事实证明，这个谣言是没有根据的。)”可知，从科学项目的经历中，作者了解到丹尼尔的优点被他的安静行为所掩盖。故选B。7．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Tomysurprise,Danielkneweverythingaboutecosystems—he’dspentsummersvolunteeringatanaturecenter.Heexplainedconceptsclearly,drewdetaileddiagrams,andevenstayedlatetohelpmebuildourmodel.Irealizedhisquietnesswasn’tweakness—itwasfocus.Therumorprovedtobeill-founded.(令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔对生态系统了如指掌——他夏天都在自然中心做志愿者。他解释概念清晰，画了详细的图表，甚至留下来帮我做模型。我意识到他的安静不是弱点，而是专注。事实证明，这个谣言是没有根据的。)”可知，作者说“事实证明这个谣言是没有根据的”意思是人们对丹尼尔的判断是基于错误的假设。故选D。8．B9．D10．D11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工照明的普及对人体生物钟的影响，以及蓝光在昼夜不同时段的作用差异和应对办法。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now,inmuchoftheworld,streetsandhomesarelitupatnight,andwedon’tthinktwiceabouthavingsomuchlightwheneverwewantit.(如今，在世界上大部分地区，街道和住宅在夜间灯火通明，我们对随时能拥有充足的光线这件事习以为常)”可知，现代人将人工照明的广泛使用看作生活中理所当然的一部分。故选B项。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Bluewavelengths,whicharebeneficialduringdaylighthoursbecausetheyboostattention,reactiontime,andmood,seemtobethemostdisturbingatnight.(蓝光波长在白天十分有益，因为它能提升注意力、反应速度和情绪，但在夜间却似乎是最具干扰性的光线)”可知，蓝光在白天和夜晚的作用是相反的。故选D项。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thebluelightholdsupmelatoninforabouttwiceaslongasthegreenlight.(蓝光抑制褪黑素分泌的时间约为绿光的两倍)”可知，哈佛大学的实验表明蓝光对褪黑素的影响更强烈。故选D项。11．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Inanotherstudyofbluelight,researchersatTorontocomparedthemelatoninlevelsofpeopleexposedtobrightindoorlightwhowerewearingblue-lightblockinggoggles(护目镜)topeopleexposedtoregularsoftlightwithoutwearinggoggles.Thelevelsofmelatoninwereaboutthesameinthetwogroups.Itsuggeststhatshiftworkersandnightowlscouldperhapsprotectthemselvesiftheyworeeyewearthatblocksbluelight.(在另一项关于蓝光的研究中，多伦多的研究人员做了一组对照实验：他们将两类人群的褪黑素水平进行对比，一类是处于明亮室内光线下、佩戴防蓝光护目镜的人，另一类是处于普通柔和光线下、未佩戴护目镜的人。结果显示，两组人群的褪黑素水平大致相同。这一研究结果表明，倒班工作者和夜猫子或许可以通过佩戴防蓝光眼镜来保护自身健康。)”可知，多伦多研究人员的对比实验，目的是测试防蓝光护目镜是否能有效阻挡蓝光对褪黑素分泌的干扰。故选A项。12．C13．D14．C15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍江苏溧阳鲍家遗址的考古发现及其对长江文明起源研究的重要意义。12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thesedepositsarerichinorganicremainsandobjectsfromancienthumanactivities.(这些沉积物中富含古代人类活动留下的有机遗骸和器物)”以及第五段中的“Thewaterloggedconditionspreservedava