小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量提高试题测试卷(答案)(北师大版)

一、阅读理解Catsanddogsaretheanimalsthatareclosedwith(最亲密)people.Butlet’stalkaboutthingsthataredifferent(不同).Dogstalkby(用)barking.Catstalkbymeowing.Dogsarelikewolves(像狼).Catsareliketigers.Dogsmoveintheday.Catsmoveinthenight.Dogsrunandplay.Catspurrandsleep.When(当---时)theyseetheirfriends,dogswagtails(摇尾巴),Whentheyseetheirenemies(敌人),catsraise(竖起)theirtails.Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws(前爪),itmeanstheywanttoplaywithyou.Butwhencatsjumpuptheirpaws,itmeanstheyaregoingtoharm(伤害)you.犇1、Dogsandcatsare__________tothepeople.(

)A．enemies B．food(食物) C．friends.犇2、Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws,theywantto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou犇3、Whencatsjumpupwiththeirpaws,theyaregoingto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou犇4、Catslooklike________andusuallytheymoveinthe________.(

)A．wolves,day B．tigers,night C．lions,afternoon犇5、文中与cats无关的是_________.(

)A．purr B．meow C．bark二、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心脏病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康问题)duringthismonth.IntheNortheast(东北部)andtheMiddleWest(中西部),peoplehavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影响)intelligence(智力).Forexample,ina1983study,theIQscores(分数)ofsomestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(减少)it.Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweatheranddon’twanttodoanything.Lowairpressure(气压)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereis“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(湿度).犇6、Americanpeople_______mayeasilyhavehearttrouble.(

)A．inthesouthernpartinAugust B．inthenorthernpartinJulyC．intheMiddleWestinJuly D．intheNortheastinAugust犇7、Intelligencemaybelower_______.(

)A．duringastorm B．onaveryhotday C．whenitissunny D．beforethestorm犇8、Theunderlinedword“depressed”inParagraph3means“_______”.(

)A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的犇9、In“perfectweather”,_______.(

)A．boththefatandthethinarehealthyB．thestudentsdoverywellinexamsC．theairpressureislowD．thehumidityis65%andthetemperatureisabout64°F犇10、Weatherinfluencespeople’s_______.(

)A．health B．intelligence C．healthandintelligence D．health,intelligenceandfeelings三、阅读理解ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareathome.MrsBrownisinthekitchen.She'smakingapplepies.Thepiesareverydelicious(好吃的).Doyouwanttohaveataste(品尝)?MrBrownisn'tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside(外边).Heiswashinghiscar.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys.Whereishissister,Sue?She'sinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld(动物世界).犇11、Thereare______people(人)inMrBrown'sfamily.(

)A．six B．four C．two犇12、MrsBrownis______.(

)A．tastingapplepies B．watchingTV C．makingapplepies犇13、MrBrownlooksafter______verywell.(

)A．MrsBrown B．hisdaughter C．hiscar犇14、______isplayingoutsidewithsomeotherboys.(

)A．Sue B．Jim C．Ann犇15、SueandAnnare______.(

)A．watchingTVinthelivingroom B．playinginAnn'sroom C．watchingTVinSue'sroom四、阅读理解MypenpalisSusan.ShelivesinNewZealand.It’snexttoAustralia.Sheisanactivegirl.Shelikesplayingfootball.Shewantstobeafootballcoachoneday.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shehasabrother.HisnameisBob.Heisonlythree.Helikescrying.Herfatherisabasketballplayer.Hermotherisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.Shelikesdoingexperiments.Theybothgotoworkbycar.Theyareveryhappy.犇16、WhereisNewZealand?(

)A．It’snexttoAmerica. B．It’snexttoAustralia. C．It’snexttoChina.犇17、Howdocsherparentsgotowork?(

)A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.犇18、Wheredocshermotherwork?(

)A．Sheworksinastation. B．Sheworksinauniversity. C．Sheworksinacinema.犇19、Thereare______peopleinSusan’sfamily.(

)A．three B．four C．five犇20、What’sSusanlike?(

)A．She’sactive. B．Shelikesplayingfootball. C．Shewantstobeafootballcoachoneday.五、阅读理解MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Theyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkit’simportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.犇21、ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis_______thatofothercountries.(

)A．largerthan B．smallerthan C．asbigas犇22、Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_______.(

)A．study B．befree C．findgoodjobs犇23、Theyvisittheirparents_______.(

)A．onweekdays B．atweekends C．onholiday犇24、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?(

)A．Childrenhavethefreedom(自由)tochoosetheirownjob.B．Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.C．Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.犇25、Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause_______.(

)A．childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB．theirchildrenaskedthemtodosoC．theyarerich六、阅读理解TheLanternFestival(元宵节)isapopularfestivalinChina.ItisinFebruaryorMarch,fourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.Wealsocallityuanxiao.Itmeansfamilyreunion(团圆)andhappiness.Onthisfestival,weusuallygooutafterdinnerandwatchlanternsinthestreetsorintheparks.Therearemanypeopleandlanternshowsthere.Thelanternslookverybeautifulatnight.ChildrenareveryhappyattheLanternFestival.Andtheycanmakelanternsandhold(拿着)themintheirhands.Theselanternsareindifferentcoloursandshapes(形状).Welikewatchingthemverymuch.AttheLanternFestival,weusuallyeatsmalldumplingballs.犇26、TheLanternFestivalis______festival.(

)A．aChinese B．aWestern C．anAmerican犇27、When’stheLanternFestival?(

)A．FourteendaysbeforetheSpringFestival. B．InJanuaryorFebruary. C．FourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.犇28、Wecanseealotof______attheLanternFestival.(

)A．people B．lanternshows C．bothAandB犇29、Weoften______inthestreetsorintheparks.(

)A．eatricedumplings B．watchlanterns C．watchfireworks犇30、Peopleandchildrenall______.(

)A．canmakelanterns B．cancolourlanterns C．liketheLanternFestival【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、A

犇7、B

犇8、B

犇9、D

犇10、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。犇6、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心脏病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康问题)duringthismonth.可知是美国的南部，故选A。犇7、句意：智力____可能会更低。根据Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(减少)it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。犇8、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。犇9、句意：在“完美的天气里”______。根据Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64°F。故选D。犇10、句意：天气影响人们的______。根据第一段和Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影响)intelligence(智力).和Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、C【导语】本文讲述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。犇11、句意：布朗先生家里有____人。A六口，B四口，C两口。根据文中提到的布朗先生的家庭成员有：MrsBrown布朗夫人，MrBrown布朗先生，Jim吉姆，Sue苏，共四口人。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇12、句意：布朗夫人在_____。A品尝苹果，B看电视，C制作苹果派。根据MrsBrownisinthekitchen.She'smakingapplepies.布朗夫人在厨房。她在制作苹果派。C选项符合题意，故选C。犇13、句意：布朗先生把_____照看得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的车。根据Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.这辆车是新的，非常漂亮。所以他照看得很好。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。犇14、句意：_____正在和其他男孩在外面玩。A苏，B吉姆，C安。根据Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys.吉姆在花园里。他正在和其他男孩踢足球。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇15、句意：苏和安在_____。A在客厅里看电视，B在安的房间玩，C在苏的房间看电视。根据She'sinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld.她和她的朋友安在卧室里。她们在看动物世界。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】犇16、问句为：新西兰在哪里？根据It’snexttoAustralia.可知，它紧挨着澳大利亚。A它紧挨着美国。B它紧挨着澳大利亚。C它紧挨着中国。故选B。犇17、问句为：她父母是怎样去上班的？根据Theybothgotoworkbycar.可知，她父母开车去上班。A步行，B坐公交，C开车。故选C。犇18、问句为：她妈妈在哪里工作？根据Hermotherisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.可知，她妈妈在一所大学工作。A她在车站工作。B她在一所大学工作。C她在一家电影院工作。故选B。犇19、问句为：苏珊家有几口人？根据文章可知，苏珊家有4口人。（爸爸，妈妈，苏珊和弟弟）故选B。犇20、问句为：苏珊怎么样？根据Sheisanactivegirl.可知，她是一个活泼的女孩。A她是一个活泼的女孩。B她喜欢踢足球。C她想有一天成为一名足球教练。故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、C

犇24、B

犇25、A【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。犇21、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、C

犇24、B

犇25、A【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。犇21、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国家。A比……大，B比……小，C一样大。根据“MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.”大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。犇22、句意：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母的家去_____。A学习，B自由，C找到好工作。根据“Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.”他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。犇23、句意：他们_____看望他们的父母。A在工作日，B在周末，C在假日。根据“Theyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。犇24、句意：下面那个句子是错误的？A孩子有选择自己工作的自由。B