小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟模拟试卷

一、阅读理解Catsanddogsaretheanimalsthatareclosedwith(最亲密)people.Butlet’stalkaboutthingsthataredifferent(不同).Dogstalkby(用)barking.Catstalkbymeowing.Dogsarelikewolves(像狼).Catsareliketigers.Dogsmoveintheday.Catsmoveinthenight.Dogsrunandplay.Catspurrandsleep.When(当---时)theyseetheirfriends,dogswagtails(摇尾巴),Whentheyseetheirenemies(敌人),catsraise(竖起)theirtails.Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws(前爪),itmeanstheywanttoplaywithyou.Butwhencatsjumpuptheirpaws,itmeanstheyaregoingtoharm(伤害)you.犇1、Dogsandcatsare__________tothepeople.(

)A．enemies B．food(食物) C．friends.犇2、Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws,theywantto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou犇3、Whencatsjumpupwiththeirpaws,theyaregoingto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou犇4、Catslooklike________andusuallytheymoveinthe________.(

)A．wolves,day B．tigers,night C．lions,afternoon犇5、文中与cats无关的是_________.(

)A．purr B．meow C．bark二、阅读理解Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalkedbecausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?It’salongwaytothemarket.Youshouldrideonit.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorsewhilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can’tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?”Sothefarmergotdownandhissonrodeinsideinstead.Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup.It’stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,“Whyaren’tyouwalking?”Sheasked,“Itisn’tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”Sothefarmerandhissongotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.犇6、Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse________.(

)A．beforeitwasdead B．beforeitbecometootired C．beforethemarketwasover犇7、Thetwomenontheroad________.(

)A．askedhowfaritwastothemarket.B．saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytired.C．askedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorse.犇8、Thetwooldwomensaiditwaswrongfor________.(

)A．thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorse.B．thefarmertorideinsteadofhisson.C．theboytorideinsteadofhisfather.犇9、Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause________.(

)A．threeoldmensaiditwastoohotforhimtowalk.B．thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroad.C．hedidnotknowwhyhewaswalking.犇10、Theyoungwomanwasmostsorry________.(

)A．fortheoldman B．forthefarmer’syoungson C．forthehorse三、阅读理解I’mPeter.Mygrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’sonthetwelfthofDecember.Sheis70yearsold.Bothmygrandfatherandgrandmotherareverynice.TheyliveinHangzhou.MyparentsandIwanttovisitthem.Wegotherebycar.Imakeacardformygrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.Iammakingitnow.First,Idrawsomebeautifulflowersonit.Then,Idrawalovelycat.That’sbecausemygrandmotherlikescatsverymuch.Shehasacat.HernameisKitty.Atlast,Iwrite“HappyBirthday!”onit.Whataniceday!犇11、Peter’sgrandmother’sbirthdayison______.(

)A．December11th B．December12th C．November13th犇12、WheredoPeter’sgrandparentslive?(

)A．InNanjing. B．InGuangzhou. C．InHangzhou.犇13、Petermakesa______forhisgrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.(

)A．flower B．card C．cake犇14、HowdoPeterandhisparentsgotoHangzhou?(

)A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Onfoot.犇15、Kittyisa______inthisarticle.(

)A．cat B．girl C．boy四、阅读理解MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn’tfree(空闲的)fromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”themanintheshopasksherinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,”Aquilt(被子),please.”Thenthemangoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Themanunderstands(理解)me,”shethinks.Maryishappy.Soonthemancomesback.HeshowsMaryacup.犇16、Maryisa__________.(

)A．student B．doctor C．teacher犇17、Maryoften__________onSaturday.(

)A．doessomewashing B．goesshopping C．goestoschool犇18、Marygoestotheshop__________.(

)A．bybus B．bytrain C．bycar犇19、Marywantstobuy__________.(

)A．acup B．aquilt C．books犇20、Fromthepassage(文章),weknow__________.(

)A．MaryisbusyfromMondaytoFridayB．Mary’sChineseisgoodC．themanunderstandsMary五、阅读理解MrSmithisanEnglishteacher.HecomesfromAmerica.Hehasadaughter.HernameisAmy,andsheisagoodengineerinNewYork.MrSmithlikestravellingverymuchandhecanspeakSpanishverywell.NowMrSmithisinChina,sohewantstolearnsomeChinese.HeworksveryhardathisChinese,andhegoestoChineseclassesinaneveningschool.HehasalotoffriendsinChinaandtheyoftenhelphim.Helikestotalkwiththem.HetellshisdaughterthathecanspeakChinesewell,andhedoesn'thaveanytroublewithhisChineseatall,buttheChinesehavealot.犇21、MrSmithworksin________.(

)A．ahospital B．apolicestation C．aschool D．arestaurant犇22、What'sMrSmith'sdaughterdo?(

)A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor C．Anengineer. D．Astudent犇23、MrSmithlearnsChinese________.(

)A．verywell B．withhisdaughter C．everymorning D．veryhard犇24、WheredoesMrSmithlearnChinese?(

)A．Inaneveningschool B．Athome. C．Inhisfriend'shome D．Inapark犇25、WeknowthatMrSmithisgoodat________.(

)A．Chinese B．Spanish C．Japanese D．French六、阅读理解Intheforest,thereisababyelephant.Hehasnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.Herunstotheriver,collectsmuchwaterinhisnoseandrushesto(冲向)thetrees.Hesprays(喷)thewateronthefire.Finally,heputsout(扑灭)thefire.Afterthat,alltheanimalscometohimandsaythanksforhiskindhelp.Theywanttomakefriendswithhim.Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患难见真情).”Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.Hewalksthroughtheforest,carryingmanysmallanimalsonhisback.犇26、Thebabyelephanthasnofriendsbecauseheistoo______.(

)A．young B．small C．big犇27、Whatdomanyanimalsdowhenawildfirehappensintheforest?(

)A．Theyruntotheriver. B．Theyrunaway. C．Theyspraythewateronthetrees.犇28、Whoputsoutthefire?(

)A．Alltheanimals. B．Thebabyelephant. C．Thebirds.犇29、Doesthebabyelephantgetfriendsatlast?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Wedon'tknow.犇30、Whichisthebest(最好的)title(标题)forthepassage(短文)?(

)A．Thebirdsintheforest B．Awildfire C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、A

犇7、C

犇8、B

犇9、B

犇10、C【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。犇6、句意：农民想要卖掉马____。由短文Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.可知农民想在马死了之前把马卖了。A在它死之前，B在它变得太累之前，C在市场关门之前，故选A。犇7、句意：路上的两个男人_____。由短文Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?可知路上的两个男人问为什么他们不骑马，A问离市场多远。B说他们认为马看起来很累。C问他们为什么不骑马。故选C。犇8、句意：这两位老太太说_______不对的。由短文hentheymettwooldwomen,“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can’tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?”可知这两位老太太问农夫为什么骑马而儿子在走路，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇9、句意：农夫站在他儿子后面，因为_____。由短文Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup.It’stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheyrodeon.可知是因为三个男人拦住了他们，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇10、句意：这位年轻女人非常抱歉____。由短文Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,“Whyaren’tyouwalking?”Sheasked,“Itisn’tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”可知年轻的女人觉得马非常累，A老人，B农夫和儿子，C马，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、A

犇15、A【导语】本文讲述了彼得奶奶的生日情况。犇11、句意：彼得的奶奶的生日是在____。A12月11日，B12月12日，C11月13日。根据Mygrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’sonthetwelfthofDecember.可知彼得的奶奶的生日是12月12日，故选B。犇12、句意：彼得的祖父母住在哪里？A在南京，B在广州，C在杭州。根据TheyliveinHangzhou.可知彼得的祖父母住在杭州，故选C。犇13、句意：彼得给他奶奶做了张____，作为她的生日礼物。A花，B卡片，C蛋糕。根据makeacardformygrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.可知彼得做了张卡片，故选B。犇14、句意：彼得和他的父母是怎么去杭州的？A乘车，B乘火车，C步行。根据Wegotherebycar.可知他们是乘车的，故选A。犇15、句意：凯蒂是这篇文章里的一个______。A小猫，B女孩，C男孩。根据Shehasacat.HernameisKitty.可知凯蒂是一只小猫，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】本文讲了玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语，周六去购物买被子的事情。犇16、句意：玛丽是一名______。A学生，B医生，C老师，根据MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.，可知玛丽是一名老师，故选C。犇17、句意：玛丽经常星期六_______。A洗衣服，B去购物，C去上学，根据SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.，可知玛丽经常星期六去购物，故选B。犇18、句意：玛丽______去商店。A乘公共汽车，B乘火车，C开车，根据Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.，可知玛丽开车去商店，故选C。犇19、句意：玛丽想买______。A一个杯子，B一床杯子，C书，根据SoshesaysinChinese,”Aquilt(被子),please.”，可知玛丽想买一床被子，故选B。犇20、句意：从文章，我们知道_______。A玛丽从星期一到星期五很忙。B玛丽的汉语很好，C这个男人懂玛丽，根据Sheisn’tfree(空闲的)fromMondaytoFriday.，可知玛丽从星期一到星期五很忙，故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、A

犇25、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了史密斯先生的家庭以及他的工作。犇21、句意：史密斯先生在____工作。解析：犇21、C

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、A

犇25、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了史密斯先生的家庭以及他的工作。犇21、句意：史密斯先生在____工作。由短文MrSmithisanEnglishteacher.可知史密斯先生在学校工作，A一家医院，B一个警察局，C一家学校，D一所饭店，故选C。犇22、句意：史密斯女儿是做什么的？由短文sheisagoodengineerinNewYork.可知他的女儿是一名工程师，A一名老师，B一位医生，C一名工程师，D一名学生，故选C。犇23、句意：史密斯先生学习中文_____。由短文HeworksveryhardathisChinese,可知他学习中文非常努力，A非常好，B和他的女儿，C每天早上，D非常努力，故选D