小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语质量提高试卷测试题

一、阅读理解Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodtoeat.Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Itisgoodincolour,andit'syummytoo.TherearemanykindsofChinesefood.PeopleinGuangdonglikeCantonesefood.Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.NoodlesarepopularinChinaandShanghaifoodisalittlesweet.Japanesefoodisfamousforthefish.Theyusuallyusefishandricetomakesushi.Itlooksverynice.Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.PeopleintheUKeatinaneasyandfastwayfortheirbreakfastandlunch.Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.Theyoftenhavesomesoup,somemeat,potatoesandsaladorfruitintheevening.PizzaandpastaarebothpopularinItaly(意大利).Peopleusuallyhavesoupandwine(红酒)withtheirmeals.Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.PeopleinItalylovecoffeeandicecreamtoo.犇1、_________isspicyandhot.(

)A．Shanghaifood B．Sichuanhotpot C．Cantonesefood犇2、Japanesepeopleusuallyeatsushiwith_________.(

)A．fruitsalad B．riceandfish C．mustardsauce犇3、_________isveryimportantintheUK.(

)A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner犇4、PeopleintheUKlike_________verymuch.(

)A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza犇5、Whichoneisright?(

)A．PeopleinItalycookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.B．PeopleintheUKlikesandwiches,buttheydon'tlikecoffee.C．Japanesepeopleeatmuchfishandmeat二、阅读理解Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保护)theenvironment(环境).·Plantflowers,grassortrees.·Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinabin.·Turnoffthelights,TVswhenyouleave(离开)theroom.·Turnoffthetap(水笼头)whenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansave(节约)someWater.·Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarm.·Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary.·Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildren.·Don’tpourdirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby(附近).Ifeveryonemakesacontribution(贡献)toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.犇6、Thearticlel(文章)is_______.(

)A．asign B．astory C．aproposal犇7、Thewritertellsus_______.(

)A．tothrowrubbishintoabin B．topourdirtywaterintotheriver C．tosavewaterbyturningoffTVS犇8、Wecan_______tosavepaper.(

)A．useaglasscup B．turnoffthelights C．giveouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary犇9、WhichisWRONG?(

)A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom. B．Closethedoorsinwinter. C．Pourdirtywaterintothelake犇10、Themainidea(主要意思)ofthisarticleishowto_______.(

)A．savemoney B．savewater C．protecttheenvironment三、阅读理解DearBetty,Thankyouverymuchforyouremail.Iknowyou'dliketovisittheNationalMuseuminourcity.Itisabigandfamousmuseum.Letmetellyouthewaytoit.TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.Turnleftatthethirdturning(岔路口),notthelastone.You'llseeaparkonyourright.Themuseumisopposite（在……对面）thepark.Itisopenfrom9:30amto5:30pmeveryday.Therearelotsofoldthingsandpaintingsinthemuseum.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicetimethere.Butdon'ttakeacamera.Youcan'tuseitinthemuseum.Thereisasupermarketnexttoit.Youcanbuysomesouvenirs(纪念品)init.Yours,Jerry犇11、BettywantstogototheNationalMuseum_______.(

)A．bybus B．bytaxi C．bycar D．bybike犇12、Bettyshouldturnleftatthe________turninginHongxingStreet.(

)A．first B．second C．last D．third犇13、Whereisthemuseum?(

)A．Infrontofthepark. B．Ontherightofthepark.C．Oppositethepark. D．Behindthepark.犇14、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?(

)A．BettywantstogototheNationalMuseum.B．Themuseumisopenforeighthoursaday.C．Youcangotothemuseumattheweekend.D．Youcanbuysomesouvenirsinthemuseum.犇15、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(

)A．ThisemailisfromBettytoJerry.B．Themuseumclosesathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.C．Youcantakephotosofthethingsinthemuseum.D．Youcan'tseeanypaintingsinthemuseum.四、阅读理解MrKinglivedinasmalltown,buthehadajobinabigcity.SohemovedtherewithhiswifeandhischildrenlastTuesday.OnthatdayMrKingtookhisnewcaroutofthegarage(车房)andwashedit.Aneighbour(邻居)cameandlookedatthenewcarforaminute.ThenMrKingturnedandsawhim.“That'sanewcar.Isityours?”Theneighbourasked.“Sometimes,”MrKinganswered.Theneighbourwassurprised.“Sometimes?”hesaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well”answeredMrKingslowly.“Whenthere'sapartyintown,it'smydaughter's.Wherethere'safootballgame,itbelongsto(属于)myson.WhenIwashesitanditlooksveryniceandclean,itbelongstomywife.Andwhenitneedsgas(汽油),it'smine.”犇16、MrKingworkedin_______.(

)A．asmalltown B．abigcity犇17、MrKinglivesin_______now.(

)A．asmalltown B．abigcity犇18、WhenMrKingwaswashinghisnewcar,hisneighbourcametoaskhim_______.(

)A．ifthecarisnew B．ifthecarisMrKing's犇19、“Sometimes”inthestorymeans_______.(

)A．whoneedsthecar,whosethecaris B．thecarisn'tMrKing's犇20、WhenwillthecarbelongtoMrKing?(

)A．Whenthereisafootballgame. B．Whenthereisnogas.五、阅读理解Howwillpeopletravelinthefuture?Manyscientiststhinkthatatravelerwillgetintoacarandtellthecarcomputerwheretogo.Thecomputerwillthendrivethecardowntheroadataspeed(速度)of120milesanhour(小时).Thecomputercansense(感知)othercarsontheroadandcarswon’thit(撞击)oneanother.Schoolsofthefuturemaybeopenfortwelvemonthsayear,twenty-fourhoursaday,withstudentscomingandgoingatanytimetheywant.Therewillbeacomputeroneverydeskintheclassrooms.Somescientiststhinkthatbooksmaydisappear.Peoplewillneverseebooksanymore.Studentscanlearneverythingfromthecomputer.TheTVofthefuturewillshowpicturesinthreedimensions(三维).Andpeoplecanseeprogrammes(节目)fromallovertheworldatanytimeofthedayornight.犇21、The_________willdrivethecardowntheroadinthefuture.(

)A．traveller B．scientist C．computer犇22、Schoolsofthefuturewillbeopen_________.(

)A．everydayB．fromMondaytoFridayC．for12hoursaday犇23、Fromthestory,weknowtheword“disappear’means“_________”.(

)A．消失 B．出现 C．储存犇24、WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecomputercansenseothercarsontheroadandcarswon’thiteachother.(

)B．Studentscanlearneverythingfromthecomputer.C．Peoplecannotseeprogrammesfromothercountriesatanytime.犇25、Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageshouldbe“_________”.(

)A．SchoolsinthefutureB．LifeinthefutureC．Carsinthefuture六、阅读理解Todayisthe15thofOctober.It’smybirthday.Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily.Theyareinniceboxes.Myparentsgivemeayellowboxandthereisabookinit.Jack,oneofmyfriends,givesmealongbox.What’sthatinit?It’sanumbrella.Mybrothergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,soI’mhappytohaveit.Now,myfriendsaresingingthesongHappyBirthday!tome.犇26、Mybirthdayison________.(

)A．October15th B．October5th C．Sunday犇27、Igetalotofpresentsfrom________.(

)A．myfamily B．myfriends C．bothAandB犇28、Mybrothergivesme________asmybirthdaypresent.(

)A．abigcake B．abasketball C．afootball犇29、Myparentsgiveme________asmybirthdaypresent.(

)A．abox B．anumbrella C．abook犇30、Ilike________verymuch.(

)A．playingbasketball B．playingfootball C．singing【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、A【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。犇1、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。根据Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。犇2、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。根据Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。犇3、题干句意：_________在英国非常重要。根据ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。犇4、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_________。根据Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。犇5、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、A

犇8、C

犇9、C

犇10、C【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。犇6、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保护)theenvironment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。犇7、句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinabin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。犇8、句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。犇9、句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’tpourdirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。犇10、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保护)theenvironment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、D

犇13、C

犇14、D

犇15、B【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。犇11、该问题含义为贝蒂想乘什么去国家博物馆。短文中句子TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.从家里开车沿红星街行驶。可知为汽车car，故答案为C。犇12、该问题含义为贝蒂应该在红星街第几个路口左转。短文中句子Turnleftatthethirdturning在第三个路口左转，可知为第三third，故答案为D。犇13、该问题含义为博物馆在哪里？短文中句子Themuseumisoppositethepark.博物馆在公园的对面。可知为在公园的对面Oppositethepark.，故答案为C。犇14、该问题含义为下列的哪一个是不正确的。D.Youcan'tseeanypaintingsinthemuseum.你在博物馆里看不到任何画。短文中句子Therearelotsofoldthingsandpaintingsinthemuseum.博物馆里有许多旧东西和画。可知与短文是不符的，故答案为D。犇15、该问题含义为以下哪项是正确的？B.Themuseumclosesathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.博物馆下午五点半关门。短文中句子Itisopenfrom9:30amto5:30pmeveryday.每天上午9:30到下午5:30开放。可知与短文是相符的，其它都不符，故答案为B。【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、B

犇18、B

犇19、A

犇20、B【分析】短文主要讲述了金先生回答自己洗的汽车属于谁的问题。犇16、句意：金先生在_________工作。A一个小镇上，B一个大城市。根据文中句子MrKinglivedinasmalltown,buthehadajobinabigcity.可知他在一个大城市工作，故选B。犇17、句意：金先生现在住在_________。A一个小镇上，B一个大城市。根据文中句子SohemovedtherewithhiswifeandhischildrenlastTuesday.可知他现在搬到了大城市，故选B。犇18、句意：当金先生洗他的新车时，他的邻居来问他__________。A车是否是新的。B车是否是金先生的。根据文中句子That'sanewcar.Isityours?可知邻居来问车是否是金先生的，故选B。犇19、句意：“有时”在故事中意思是__________。A谁需要汽车，汽车就是谁的。B汽车不是金先生的。根据文章最后一段内容可知谁需要车，车就是谁的，故选A。犇20、句意：什么时候汽车属于金先生？A当有一场足球赛时。B当没有油时。根据文中句子Andwhenitneedsgas(汽油),it'smine.可知当没有油的时候，汽车是属于金先生的。故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、A

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【导语】本文主要讲述了科技将来可能在学校，旅游，和电视方面的发展。犇21、句意：_______将在未来解析：犇21、C

犇22、A

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【导语】本文主要讲述了科技将来可能在学校，旅游，和电视方面的发展。犇21、句意：_______将在未来驾驶汽车在路上行驶。A旅行者；B科学家；C电脑；根据文中“