小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解

IloveautumnbecauseIlovethefallingleavesinautumn.Theycoverthegroundwithgoldenyellow.Whenyouwalkonthem,theyrustle(沙沙响)underyourfeet,justasiftheyaresingingtoyou.

Iknowtreesgetreadyfortheirnextyear'sworkbydoingthis,soIenjoythemwithoutanysadfeelings.Thefieldsinautumnarefruity.Peopleareeasytohavegoodmoodinaharvest(丰收的)season.Socan'tautumnsightsbringhappinesstousaswell?阅读短文判断正误（1）Iliketheleavesinfall.（2）Thefieldsinautumnarefruity.（3）Autumnisaseasonforgrow.（4）Thegreenleavescovertheground.（5）Theautumnsightsbringhappiness.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据

IloveautumnbecauseIlovethefallingleavesinautumn.可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据Thefieldsinautumnarefruity.可知秋天的田野结满了果实，故答案为正确。（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据Peopleareeasytohavegoodmoodinaharvestseason.可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据Theycoverthegroundwithgoldenyellow.可知金黄色叶子覆盖地面，故答案为错误。（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据Socan'tautumnsightsbringhappinesstousaswell?可知秋景带来幸福，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解Whatarethechildrendoing?

Whatareyoudoing,children?Oh,weareplayinggames.LookatLiLei.HeisthrowingthefrisbywithJim.Whataboutthetwins?Theyareflyingkites.Thekitesareverynice.Onelikeabird,theotherislikeaplane.LiTaoisplayingbasketballwithme.HanMeiandMaLinaresinginganEnglishsongunderabigtree.（1）_______arethrowingafrisby.A.

LiLeiandLiTao

B.

Thetwins

C.

JimandLiLei

D.

JimandLiTao（2）HanMeiissingingwith_______.A.

thetwins

B.

MaLin

C.

somegirls

D.

anEnglishboy（3）Howmanykitesdothetwinshave?A.

Zero.

B.

One

C.

Two

D.

Many（4）Thetwins'kiteare_______.A.

likeabird.

B.

likeaplane

C.

thesame

D.

verynice（5）_______Childrenareplayinggamesnow.A.

Eight

B.

Seven

C.

Six

D.

Five【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。（1）根据LookatLiLei.HeisthrowingthefrisbywithJim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。（2）根据HanMeiandMaLinaresinginganEnglishsongunderabigtree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.（3）根据Thekitesareverynice.Onelikeabird,theotherislikeaplane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。（4）根据Thekitesareverynice.知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。（5）根据文章人名知有

LiLei，Jim，HanMei，MaLin，LiTao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。3．阅读理解阅读理解。

Lingling,IamveryhappyyoucometoEngland.YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishwordsinthisdictionary.Youcanfindtraininformationfromthecomputer.Youcanfindinformationabouttheweatherinthisnewspaper.YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishhistory(历史)inthisbookshop.Youcanfindinformationaboutanimalsatthezoo.WishyouagoodtimeintheUK!Englishwords________theweather________animals________fromthecomputer________inthebookshop________【答案】traininformation；Englishhistory；inthisdictionary；inthisnewspaper；atthezoo【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。（1）根据Youcanfindtraininformationfromthecomputer.可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信息。故填写traininformation。（2）根据YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishhistory(历史)inthisbookshop.可知，可以从这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写Englishhistory。（3）根据YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishwordsinthisdictionary.可知，可以从这本词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写inthisdictionary。（4）根据Youcanfindinformationabouttheweatherinthisnewspaper.可知，可以从这张报纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写inthisnewspaper。（5）根据Youcanfindinformationaboutanimalsatthezoo.可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找关于动物的信息。故填写atthezoo。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出对应内容来填写。4．阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。Tony:Goodmorning,Sandy.Sandy:Goodmorning,Tony.Tony:What'syourfavouritefood?Sandy:Hamburgers.Tony:Metoo.Whydoyoulikethem?Sandy:Becausethey'redelicious.Tony:What'syourfather'sfavouritefood?Sandy:Helovesbeef.Tony:Whataboutyourmother?Sandy:Shelovessalad.Tony:Whatwouldyouliketodrinknow?Sandy:I'dlikesomeorangejuice.Tony:Metoo.（1）What'sSandy'sfavouritefood?A.

Hamburgers.

B.

Beef.

C.

Salad.（2）What'sSandy'sfather'sfavouritefood?A.

Potatoes.

B.

Bread.

C.

Beef.（3）DoesSandy'smotherlovesalad?A.

No,shedoesn't.

B.

Yes,shedoes.

C.

No,sheisn't.（4）DoesTonylikehamburgers?A.

Yes,hedoes.

B.

No,hedoesn't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（5）WhatwouldSandyliketodrinknow?A.

Water.

B.

Milk.

C.

Orangejuice.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。（1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据Sandy:Hamburgers.可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故答案为A.（2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据Sandy:Helovesbeef.可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C.（3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据Sandy:Shelovessalad.可知肯定回答。故答案为B.（4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据Sandy:Hamburgers.Tony:Metoo.可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。故答案为A.（5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据Sandy:I'dlikesomeorangejuice.可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确

Hello.I'mSarah.Iliveinanewhousewithabiggarden.Thegardenisbehindmyhouse.Therearealotofflowersinit.Somearered,someareyellowandtheothersareorange.Therearesomeinsects(昆虫)inthegarden,too.LookThebutterflies(蝴蝶)aredancingintheflowers.Thebeesaresingingintheflowers.Thegrasshoppers(蚱蜢)arejumpinginthegrass.Thereisaswing(秋千)inmygarden.Ioftenplayonitafterdinner.Ioftenreadbooksinthegarden.（1）Sarah'shouseisinfrontofagarden.（2）Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.（3）Beesaredancingintheflowers.（4）Sarahoftenplaysontheswingafterdinner.（5）Sarahoftendrawscartoonsinthegarden.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉家的花园样子。（1）句意：莎拉的房子在花园前面。根据Thegardenisbehindmyhouse.可知莎拉的房子在花园前面。故答案为正确。（2）句意：花园里有许多花。根据Therearealotofflowersinit.可知花园里有许多花。故答案为正确。（3）句意：蜜蜂在花丛中跳舞。根据Thebeesaresingingintheflowers.可知蜜蜂在花丛中唱歌。故答案为错误。（4）句意：莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。根据Ioftenplayonitafterdinner.可知莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。故答案为正确。（5）句意：莎拉经常在花园里画动画片。根据Ioftenreadbooksinthegarden.可知莎拉经常在花园里看书。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

Thenatureparkissobig.Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.Therearesomanyflowers.Thereisalakebetweentheflowers.Therearemanyducksonthelake.Whatabeautifulparkitis!（1）Thenatureparkissosmall（2）Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.（3）Therearelotsofflowers.（4）Thereisalakebesidetheflowers.（5）Therearemanyducksonthelake.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据Thenatureparkissobig.可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。（3）句意：有很多花。根据Therearesomanyflowers.可知有很多花。故答案为正确。（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据Thereisalakebetweentheflowers.可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据Therearemanyducksonthelake.可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

MynameisJack.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ihavemyownbedroomnow.I'ssmallbutnice.Thedeskiswhite.Ilikeitverymuch.Thereisabigbedinmyroom.Therearesometoysonmybed.They'reverycute.Thereisacomputerandmanybooksonthedesk.Achairisbesidethedesk.Thereisapictureonthewall.Therearetwodogsinthepicture.They'reblack.Doyoulikemybedroom?（1）WhatisJack'sbedroomlike?A.

It'sbigandnice.

B.

It'ssmallbutnice.

C.

It'sbigandbeautiful.（2）Whatcolouristhedesk?A.

It'sblack.

B.

It'sred.

C.

It'swhite.（3）ArethereanytoysinJack'sbedroom?A.

Yes,thereare.

B.

No,therearen't.

C.

Yes,thereis.（4）Whereisthechair?A.

I'sbesidethedesk.

B.

It'sunderthedesk.

C.

It'sbehindthedesk.（5）Isthereacomputeronthedesk?A.

Yes,thereis.

B.

No,thereisn't.

C.

Yes,thereare.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。（1）句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据Ihavemyownbedroomnow.It'ssmallbutnice.可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B.（2）句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据Thedeskiswhite.可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C.（3）句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据Therearesometoysonmybed.可知杰克的卧室里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A.（4）句意：椅子在哪里？根据Achairisbesidethedesk.可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为A.（5）句意：课桌上有一台电脑吗？根据Thereisacomputerandmanybooksonthedesk.可知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读短文，补全句子。

Hello!I'mSarah.I'maprettygirl.Thisismyroom.Thereisaredbedinit.Thereisayellowdeskandayellowchairnearthebed.Ablackcomputerisonthedesk.Thereisapinkwaterbottleonthedesk,too.Onthewall,thereisaredclock.Andaphotoofmeisonthewall,too.Onthefloor,the