开放英语3-导学提纲

英语Ⅱ（1）导学提纲UnitTopicLanguageFocus第一周第二周Talkingaboutyourself谈论自己Describingyourselfandothers描述自己及他人一般现在时Iusuallydrivetowork.现在进行时TheyarewatchingTVatthemoment.一般过去时Hewaslateforworkyesterday.过去进行时AswewerewatchingTV,Thepostmanarrived.UsedtodoesstyIusedtosmoke,butIdon'tnow?连接句子Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill. 2. Familyinfluences家庭影响Describingyourfamilyandfamilyrelationship描述家庭及家庭关系一般过去时被动语态Shewasseenfirstbythelocaldoctors.短语动词tobringsbup,toputupwithsb,totakeaftersbUsdto/wouldMybrotherneverusedtocometofairwithus.Always/forever/tokeepHe'sforevercheckinghishairinthemirror.Doing用于描述行为ShekeepsphoninguptoseeifIamgettingbetter.3.Societyandfamilylife社会与家庭生活Talkingaboutchangesinthe谈论家庭与社会变化描述趋势nouns/verbsrise,fall,etc.Adjectives:sharp,slow,ect.Adverbs:sharply,slowly现在完成时Theminimumwagehasincreased,butitisnotenoughtostoppovertyBut/soTherehasbeenasteadyriseinproduction,sowehaveemployedmorestaff.描述习惯Shegoestothehairdresser'sonceamonth.描述关系tofallinlovewithsb,togeton(well)withsb.第三周8.Leisure,WorkandAnimals休闲活动与宠物Lookingatleisureactivitiesandanimalsaspetsorforwork学习有关休闲活动及宠物与人的关系的内容表示数量：alarge(small)proportionof....;Over...;under...;morethan...;lessthan...Tospendtimedoing:Jackspendsunderathirdofhisfreetimedoinghousework.现在完成进行时：Hehasn’tbeenworkinghereforverylong.For:I'vebeenlivinghereforthreeyears.Since:I'vetbeenlivingheresincelastMarch.第三周9.TheOlympicGames奥运会LearningaboutanancientandthemodernOlympicGames了解奥运会的有关情况一般过去时被动语态TheOlympictorchRelaywasnotintroduceduntil1932.动名词Afterwiningthebid,majorConstructionbeganinBeijing.真实条件句Ifwebidforthegames,Wewillpromotethecountry.构词法（后缀）politics/political/politically/politician第三周10.HealthandLeisureLearningaboutpersonalfitnessanddieting学习有关健康与饮食习惯的内容祈使句Alwaystakethestairs.用should提出忠告YoushouldlookForexerciseopportunitiesallthetime.Theparentshouldnotbemoved.虚拟条件句IfIhadthetime,I'dmakeSomethingbetter.用虚拟条件句IfyoustretchedBeforeyoustart,youwouldn'tgetsoremuscles.第四周11.Healthcare,andtravelandhealth保健与健康Lookingatpublichealthcare,andtravelandhealth学习有关公共卫生保健和旅行健康的内容现在进行时被动语态ThishighrateofinfectionIsbeingblamedontheappallinghygieneconditions.过去进行时被动语态Lastweekmorethan200peoplewerebeingtreatedinaGlasgowhospital.间接引语Shetoldmeshehadn'tsleptWellbeforetheflight.第四周13.Educationatschoolanduniversity学校教育LearningaboutsomeaspectsofeducationintheUK学习有关美国学校教育的内容情态动词表示义务InmanysecondaryschoolChildrenmustwearauniform.if/whenIfIgettheteachingqualification,I'llteachhistory.Whenhegetsback,I'alltelephoneyou.动名词与动名词不定式IbeganlearningEnglishfiveyearsago.Don'tforgettoposttheletter. 第四周第五周LearningandLearningstyles学习与学习方式TownlifeLearning城市生活Learningaboutcontinuingeducationafterschoolanduniversity学习与继续教育和学习方式相关的内容Learningabouturbanredevelopmentandtransport学习与城镇及其发展相关的内容非限定性定语从句Thesandwichcourse,WhichIhavebeenonforaweek,Isreallyexcellent.将来完成时BytheendofDecemberthetechniciansWillhaveinstalledthecomputers.现在进行时被动语态AfactoryisbeingConvertedintoanartgallery.现在完成时被动语态OuroldhousehasnotBeendemolished.Already/still/yetHastheshoppingmallbeenopenedyet?Theoldschoolhasalreadybeendemolished.Theofficeblockisstillbeingcompleted.第五周CrimeandJustice犯罪与司法LookingatcrimeandtheJusticesystem了解有关犯罪与司法的内容情态动词表示劝告Youmustn'tgothroughAparkaloneatnight.反义疑问句Burglariesaregoingdown,Aren’tthey?表达因果关系PoorhealthcanbeDuetounemployment.动词与介词的搭配toconvertsibofsty,toarrestsibforsty第五周Liveandletlive和谐共处Lookingatdifferentcultureandlivinginamulti-culturesociety了解多元文化及不同风俗习惯相关的内容表达数量Nearlyall,hardlyany,none,etc.间接引语和间接问句：TheintervieweraskedWhathehadgone.Sheas