雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《神经解剖学-中枢神经系统》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题Thefollowingstatementsconcernthelateralventricle:关于侧脑室，以下说法正确的是：AEachventricleisJshapeandfilledwithcerebrospinalfluid.

侧脑室呈J形，并且充满脑脊液BItcommunicateswiththethirdventriclethroughtheinterventricularforamen.

侧脑室通过室间孔与第三脑室相通CItdoesnotpossesachoroidplexus.

侧脑室没有脉络丛DTheanteriorhornoccupiestheparietallobe.

侧脑室前角位于顶叶EThe

posterior

hornoccupiesthe

temporal

lobe.

侧脑室后角位于颞叶第2题Apatienthasasubduralhematoma.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespacewithinbloodaccumulates?一名患者出现硬脑膜下血肿。以下关于其血肿位置的描述，最准确的是？AThespacebetweentheduraandthearachnoid.

位于硬脑膜和蛛网膜之间BThespacebetweentheduraandthe

pia.

位于硬脑膜和软脑膜之间CThespacebetweentheduraandthe

boneofskull.

位于硬脑膜和颅骨之间DThespacebetweentheduraandthe

cortexsurface.

位于硬脑膜和大脑皮层之间EAnyspacewithinapartofthecentralnervoussystemcoveredbythedura.

中枢神经系统内任意一个被硬脑膜覆盖的腔隙第3题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprincipalsourceofcerebrospinalfluid(CSF)?哪一项最准确地描述了脑脊液的最主要来源？AChoroidplexusinthe

subarachnoidspace.

蛛网膜下腔的脉络丛BChoroidplexusinthelateralventricles.

侧脑室的脉络丛CChoroidplexusinthe

lateralandthirdventricles.

侧脑室和第三脑室的脉络丛DChoroidplexusinthe

lateral,third,and

fourthventricles.

侧脑室、第三脑室和第四脑室的脉络丛EChoroidplexusinthe

ventriclesandcentralcanalofthespinalcord.

脑室和脊髓中央管内的脉络丛第4题Whichstructurelimitsrotatorymovementsofthebrainwithintheskull?以下哪个结构限制了脑的旋转运动?ATentoriumcerebellum

小脑幕BDiaphragma

sellae鞍膈CFalx

cerebri大脑镰DDorsum

cellae鞍背ESquamouspartofthetemporalbone颞骨鳞部第5题Thefollowingstatementsconcerntheblood-brainbarrier:关于血脑屏障，以下说法正确的是:AItprotectsthebrainformtoxiccompoundsoflowmolecularweight.

它保护脑免收低分子量有毒物质的侵袭BItispresentinthepinealgland.

它存在于松果体周围CTheendothelialcellsofthebloodcapillariesare

nonfenestrated.

毛细血管的内皮细胞是无窗孔的DGlucoseandelectrolytespassquicklythroughthebarrier.

葡萄糖和电解质可以快速通过血脑屏障ECerebraltraumaorinflammationhaslittleeffectontheintegrityoftheblood-brian

barrier.

脑外伤和炎症对血脑屏障的完整性几乎没有影响第6题Thecerebralarteriesandveinsarelocatedinthesubarachnoidspace.

大脑动脉和静脉位于蛛网膜下腔。第7题Thetentoriumcerebelliseparatesthecerebellumfromthetemporallobesofthebrain.

小脑幕分隔小脑与大脑颞叶。第8题Thecavernoussinushastheexternalcarotidarterypassingthroughit.

海绵窦内有颈外动脉穿行。第9题Denticulateligamentsconsistoftwolateralfattenedbandsof

duramater.

齿状韧带由硬脑膜发出的两条侧面的扁平条带组成。第10题ThetightjunctionsbetweentheendothelialcellsofthebloodcapillariesareresponsiblefortheBlood-brainbarrier(BBB).

血管内皮细胞的紧密连接保证了血脑屏障的完整性。第二章作业第1题Whicharterysuppliesthecochlea?哪条动脉供应耳蜗？AAnteriorinferiorcerebellar

小脑前下动脉BLabyrinthine

迷路动脉CPontine

脑桥动脉DPosteriorcerebral

大脑后动脉ESuperiorcerebellar

小脑上动脉第2题Whichis

theterminalbranchofthebasilar

artery?哪条是基底动脉的终末支？AAnteriorinferiorcerebellarartery

小脑前下动脉BAnteriorspinalartery

脊椎前动脉CPosteriorcerebralartery

大脑后动脉DPosteriorinferiorcerebellarartery

小脑后下动脉ESuperiorcerebellarartery

小脑上动脉第3题Whicharterysuppliesthecaudateandputamenandanteriorlimboftheinternalcapsuleviathemedialstriateartery(of

Heubner)?哪条动脉通过内侧纹状动脉供应尾状核、豆状核和内囊前部?AAnteriorcerebral

大脑前动脉BAnteriorchoroidal

脉络膜前动脉CAnteriorcommunicating

前交通动脉DMiddlecerebral

大脑中动脉EPosterior

communicating

后交通动脉第4题Thecourseoftheanteriorcerebralarteryisbestshownwithanarteriogramthatprovidesa

？通过动脉造影，在哪个方位观察大脑前动脉最好？AFrontalviewofthebrain

大脑前面观BFrontal-inferior

viewofthebrain

大脑前下观CFrontal-superior

viewofthebrain

大脑前上观DLateral

viewofthebrain

大脑侧面观EPosteriorviewofthe

brain

大脑后面观第5题Whichsinusreceivesbloodfromtheophthalmicveins?哪一个静脉窦收集眼静脉的血液?ACavernous

海绵窦BInferiorsagittal

下矢状窦CSigmoid

乙状窦DSuperior

sagittal

上矢状窦EStraight

直窦第6题Posteriorcerebralarterygivesrisetotheposteriorspinalartery.

大脑后动脉发出脊髓后动脉。第7题Anteriorcommunicatingarteryconnectsthetwoanteriorcerebralarteries.

前交通动脉连接两侧大脑前动脉。第8题Thecerebralarteriesdonotanastomoseonthesurfaceofthebrain.

大脑动脉不会在大脑表面吻合。第9题Thegreatcerebralvein(ofGalen)drainsthedeepcerebralveins.

大脑大静脉（ofGalen)

收集大脑深静脉的血液。第10题Thesuperiorcerebralveinsdrainintotheinferiorsagittalsinus.

大脑上静脉汇入下矢状窦。第三章作业第1题Thespinalcordofanewbornbabyterminatesat:新生儿脊髓末端位于:AVL1

第一腰椎BVL3第三腰椎C

VS1第一骶椎DVS3第三骶椎EVS5第五骶椎第2题Theefferentlimbofa

myotatic

(stretch)reflexincludesa(n):牵张反射的传出部分包括：AAnteriorhornmotorneuron.

前角运动神经元BLateralhornvisceromotornucleus.

脊髓侧角内脏运动核团CMusclespindle.

肌梭DSpinalganglionneuron.

脊神经节神经元EPosteriorhorninterneuron.

后角中间神经元第3题Whichspinalcordlevelcontainspreganglionicparasympatheticneurons?哪个节段的脊髓含有副交感节前神经元？ACervical颈髓BThoracic胸髓CLumbar腰髓DSacral骶髓ECoccygeal尾髓第4题Theabilitytorecognizeanunseenfamiliarobjectplacedinthehanddependsontheintegrityof?下述哪个结构可以保证其在看不见的情况下依然可以识别放于手中的熟悉的物体？AAnteriorspinothalamictract

脊髓丘脑前束BPosteriorspinocerebellartract

脊髓小脑后束CAnteriorspinocerebellartract

脊髓小脑前束DLateralspinothalamictract

脊髓丘脑侧束ECuneatefascicle

楔束正确答案：E第5题Transectionoftheanterolateraltractresultsin:前外侧束的横断会导致：ACerebellarataxia/incoordination

小脑共济失调BCompleteflaccidparalysis

完全迟缓性麻痹CLossofpainandtemperaturesensation

失去痛觉和温觉DSensoryataxia

感觉性共济失调ESpasticparesis

痉挛性瘫痪第6题Thelargenervecellbodiesintheanteriorgrayhornsgiverisetothealphaefferentnervefibersintheanteriorroots.

灰质前角中的大神经细胞体发出在前根中走行的α传出神经纤维。第7题Thesubstantia

gelatinosa

groupsofcellsarelocatedatthebaseofeachposteriorgrayhorn.

胶状质细胞群位于脊髓灰质后角的基底部。第8题Thespinalcordhasacervicalenlargementforthebrachialplexus.

脊髓在发出臂丛处形成颈膨大。第9题Anteriorcorticospinaltractconcernedwiththecontrolof

axialmuscles.

皮质脊髓前束与躯干肌肉运动相关。第10题Theposteriorspinocerebellartractissituatedintheposteriorwhitecolumn.

脊髓小脑后束位于白质后索。第四章作业第1题Thefollowingstatementsconcerntheanteriorsurfaceofthemedullaoblongata:下列关于延髓前面的描述，正确的是：AThepyramidstaperinferiorlyandgiverisetothedecussationofthepyramids.

锥体向下呈锥型，并发出锥体交叉。BOneachsideofthemidline,thereisanolive,whichcontainsthecorticospinalfibers.

中线两侧各有一个橄榄，内含皮质脊髓束。CThehypoglossalnerveemergesbetweentheoliveandtheinferiorcerebellarpeduncle.

舌下神经于小脑下脚和橄榄核之间出脑。DThe

vagus

nerveemergesbetweenthepyramidandtheolive.

迷走神经于锥体和橄榄核之间出脑。EThe

abducent

nerveemergesbetweentheponsandthemidbrain.

展神经于脑桥和中脑之间出脑。第2题Thefollowingstatementsconcerntheposteriorsurfaceofthepons:下列关于脑桥后面的描述，正确的是？ALateraltothemediansulcusisanelongatesswellingcalledthelateraleminence.

在正中沟的外侧有一条细长的隆起，称为外侧隆起。BThefacialcolliculus

is

producedbytherootofthefacialnervewindingaroundthenucleusofthe

abducent

nerve.

面神经丘是由面神经根环绕展神经核形成。CTheflooroftheinferiorpartofthesulcus

limitans

ispigmentedandiscalledthe

locus

coeruleus.

界沟下部的底含有色素，称为蓝斑。DThevestibulararealiesmedialtothesulcus

limitans.

前庭区域位于界沟内侧。EThecerebellumliesanteriortothepons.

小脑位于脑桥前部。第3题Whichoneofthecranialnervesexitsthebrainstemfromtheposterioraspect?以下哪个神经自脑干背面出脑？ACNII

第二对脑神经BCNIII

第三对脑神经CCNIV

第四对脑神经DCNVI

第六对脑神经ECNXI

第十一对脑神经第4题Thecellbodiesofjawmusclereceptorsarelocatedin?

下颌肌肉感受器的神经元胞体位于何处？ADorsalrootganglia

背根神经节BTrigeminalganglion

三叉神经节CMesencephalictrigeminalnucleus

三叉神经中脑核DMaintrigeminalnucleus

三叉神经主核ESpinaltrigeminalnucleus

三叉神经脊束核第5题Fromwhichofthelistedbodyregionsdoesthegracilenucleusreceive

mechanoreceptive

input?

薄束核接受下述哪个身体部位的机械性信息的传入？AContralateralarm

对侧手臂BContralateralleg

对侧腿CIpsilateralarm

同侧手臂DIpsilateralleg

同侧腿EBilateralarm

双侧手臂第6题Themediallemniscusisformedbytheanteriorspinothalamictract.

内侧丘系由脊髓丘脑前束组成。第7题Thetrapezoidbodyismadeupoffibersderivedfromthefacialnervenuclei.

斜方体由面神经核纤维组成。第8题Thetegmentumliesanteriortothesubstantia

nigra.

被盖位于黑质前方。第9题ThesympatheticpartoftheoculomotornucleusiscalledtheEdinger-Westphalnucleus.

动眼神经核的交感部分称为爱丁格-威斯特法尔核。第10题Thereticularformationconsistsofnervefibers,andtherearenonervecells.

网状结构由神经纤维组成，没有神经细胞。第五章作业第1题To

whichofthefollowingnucleidothePurkinjecellsofthecerebellumprojecttheinhibitoryaxons?小脑浦肯野细胞的抑制性轴突投射至哪个核团？AArcuatenucleus

弓状核BFastigialnucleus

顶核CInferior

olivary

nucleus

下橄榄核DSuperior

olivary

nucleus

上橄榄核EVentrallateralnucleus

腹外侧核第2题Fromlateraltomedial,theanteriorandposteriorlobesofthecerebellarcortexconnectwiththedeepnucleiinthefollowingorder:小脑皮层前叶和后叶从外侧到内侧与小脑深部核团相关联，下列哪项顺序是正确的？ADentate,interposed,fastigial

齿状核、中间核、顶核BFastigial,interposed,dentate

顶核、中间核、齿状核CDentate,fastigial,vestibular

齿状核、顶核、前庭核DFastigial,interposed,dentate,vestibular

顶核、中间核、齿状核、前庭核EVestibular,interposed,dentate

前庭核、中间核、齿状核第3题Theprincipaloutputnucleiofthe

vestibulocerebellumare前庭小脑的主要传出核团是ADentatenuclei

齿状核BEmboliformnuclei

栓状核CFastigialnuclei

顶核DGlobosenuclei

球状核EVestibularnuclei

前庭核正确答案：E第4题Thefollowingstatementsconcernthegrossappearanceofthecerebellum:下列关于小脑外观的描述，正确的是：AItisseparatedfromtheoccipitallobesofthecerebralbythetentoriumcerebelli.

小脑幕分隔小脑与大脑的枕叶BItliesanteriortothemedullaoblongataandthepons.

它位于延髓和脑桥的前方CTheanteriorlobeisseparatedfromtheposteriorlobebythe

posterolateral

fissure.

后外侧裂分隔前叶与后叶DThe

flocculonodular

lobeisseparatedfromposteriorlobebythehorizontalfissure.

水平裂分隔绒球小结叶和后叶EThethirdventricleliesanteriortothecerebellum.

第三脑室位于小脑的前方第5题Thefollowingstatementsconcernthestructureofthecerebellarcortex:下列关于小脑皮质结构的描述，正确的是：AThecortexisfoldedbymanyverticalfissuresintofolia.

小脑皮质折叠，可见很多垂直裂将其分成小脑小叶BThestructureofthecortexdifferswidelyindifferentpartsofthecerebellum.

皮质的结构在小脑的不同部分差别很大CThePurkinjecellsarefoundinthemostsuperficiallayerofthecortex.

浦肯野细胞在小脑皮质的最表层DTheGolgicellsarefoundinthemostsuperficiallayerofthecortex.

高尔基细胞在小脑皮质最表层ETheaxonsofthePurkinjecellsformtheefferentfibersfromthecerebellarcortex.

浦肯野细胞的轴突形成小脑皮质的传出纤维正确答案：E第6题The

middlecerebellarpeduncleisformedoffibersthatarisefromthedentatenuclei.

小脑中脚由齿状核发出的纤维构成。第7题Theclimbingandmossyfibersconstitutethetwomainlinesofinputtothecerebellarcortex.

攀缘纤维和苔藓纤维是向小脑皮质发出的两个主要输入来源。第8题Thecerebellumcontrolsvoluntarymovementbycoordinatingtheforceandextentofcontractionofdifferentmuscles.

小脑通过协调不同肌肉的力量和收缩程度来控制随意运动。第9题Eachcerebellarhemisphereprincipallyinfluencesmovementontheoppositehand.

每个小脑半球主要影响对侧身体的运动。第10题Intentiontremorisasignofcerebellardisease.

意向性震颤是小脑疾病的一个症状。第六章作业第1题Apersonhasapituitaryglandtumor.Whichofthefollowingbrainstructuresismostlikelytobecomeaffectedasthetumorenlarges?垂体瘤患者，随着垂体瘤生长，以下哪个结构最有可能受到影响？AMedialorbitofrontalcortex

内侧眶额叶皮层BMammillarybody

乳头体COculomotornerve

动眼神经DOpticchiasm

视交叉EPinealbody

松果体第2题Towhichofthefollowingthalamicnucleidothespinothalamicfibersproject?脊髓丘脑束向哪个丘脑核团投射？AAnteriornucleus

丘脑前核BPulvinar

丘脑枕CVentralanteriornucleus

丘脑腹前核DVPLnucleus

丘脑腹后外侧核EVPMnucleus

丘脑腹后内侧核第3题Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthehypothalamusiscorrect?下列关于下丘脑的描述，正确的是？AItisadivisionofthesubthalamus.

是底丘脑的一部分BItcontainsthemedialgeniculatebody.

包含有内侧膝状体CItssuprachiasmaticnucleusreceivesinputfromretina.

其视交叉上核从视网膜接收传入信息DItisnotrelatedtothelimbicsystem.

与边缘系统无关EItcontainstheventralposteriornucleus.

包含有腹后核第4题Whichthalamicnucleusplaysakeyroleinpainandthermalsensations?哪个丘脑核团，主要参与痛觉和温觉信息的传递？AVentralanteriornucleus

腹前核BVentrallateralnucleus

腹外侧核CVentralposteriornucleus

腹后核DLateralgeniculatenucleus

外侧膝状体核EMedialgeniculatenucleus

内侧膝状体核第5题Whichofthefollowingthalamicnucleihasamotorfunction?下列哪个丘脑核团具有运动功能？ALateraldorsalnucleus

背外侧核BLateralposteriornucleus

后外侧核CMediodorsal

nucleus

背内侧核DVentrallateralnucleus

腹外侧核EVentralposteriornucleus

腹后内侧核第6题TheY-shapedexternalmedullarylaminasubdividesthethalamusintothreemainparts.

Y形的外髓板将丘脑分成了三个主要部分。第7题Alltypesofsensoryinformation,withtheexceptionofsmell,reachthethalamicnucleiviaafferentfibers.

除了嗅觉的各种感觉信息通过传入纤维到达丘脑。第8题Themedialgeniculatebodyreceivesauditoryinformationfromthesuperiorcolliculusandfromthelaterallemniscus.

内侧膝状体通过上丘和外侧丘系接受听觉信息。第9题Thethalamicreticularnucleusispartofthereticularformation.

丘脑网状核是网状结构的组成部分。第10题Theprojectionsoftheanterolateralnucleusascendtothepostcentralgyrus.

前外侧核向上投射到中央后回。第七章作业第1题Thefollowingstatementsconcernthecentralsulcus:以下涉及中央沟的陈述中正确的是：AItextendsontothemedialsurfaceofthecerebralhemisphere.

它延展至大脑半球的内表面BThefrontallobeliesposteriortoit.

额叶位于其后方CTheparietallobeliesanteriortoit.

顶叶位于其前方DItcontinuousinferiorlywiththelateralsulcus.

它在下放与外侧沟相连EThearachnoidmaterextendsintothecentralsulcus.

蛛网膜将延伸至中央沟第2题Thefollowingstatementsconcernthebasal

nuclei:下列关于基底核的描述，正确的是：AThecaudatenucleusisnotattachedtothe

lentiform

nucleus.

尾状核不与豆状核相连BThecorpusstriatumisconcernedwithmusclemovement.

纹状体与肌肉运动有关CThe

lentiform

nucleusisovalshaped,asseenonhorizontalsection.

从水平切面看，豆状核是卵圆形的DThe

amygdaloid

nucleusdoesnotformoneofthebasal

nuclei.

杏仁核不属于基底核EThe

lentiform

nucleusisrelatedmediallytotheinternalcapsule.

豆状核位于内囊的内侧第3题Alesionresultingina

nonfluent

expressiveaphasiawillbefoundmostlikelyinthe:导致不流利的表达性失语的病变最有可能发生在：AFrontallobe.

额叶BLimbiclobe.

边缘叶COccipitallobe.

枕叶DParietallobe.

顶叶ETemporallobe.

颞叶第4题Thefollowingstatementsconcernthefunctionsofthelimbicsystem:以下有关边缘系统功能的描述，正确的是：AItisnotconcernedwiththereactionsoffearandanger.

它与恐惧或是生气的反应无关BItisconcernedwithvisualexperiences.

与视觉经历有关CThehippocampusisconcernedwithrecentmemory.

海马与近期的记忆有关DItplaysanimportantroleinolfactoryfunction.

在嗅觉功能中起重要作用EItdirectlyinfluencestheactivityoftheendocrinesystem.

它直接影响内分泌系统的活动第5题Whichstructure’sinfarctioncangiverisetoleft

hypesthesia,lefthomonymoushemianopia,leftfacialweakness,tonguedeviationtotheleftside,andplanterextensorontheleftside?以下哪个结构的梗塞会导致左侧感觉减退，左侧同向偏盲，左脸无力，舌头向左侧偏斜以及左侧足底伸肌反射阳性？ALeftinternalcapsule

左侧内囊BLeft

pulvinar

左侧丘脑枕CMGB

内侧膝状体DRightinternalcapsule

右侧内囊ERight

pulvinar

右侧丘脑枕第6题Thelargestgiantpyramidalcellsarefoundinthepostcentralgyrus.

最大的巨大锥体细胞位于中央后回。第7题Thecorpusstriatumismadeupofthecaudatenucleusand

amygdaloidnucleus.

纹状体由尾状核和杏仁核组成。第8题Most

ofthefiberswithinthecorpuscallosuminterconnectsymmetricalareasofthecerebralcortex.

大多数胼胝体内的纤维互相联系大脑皮层的对称区域。第9题Theprimaryvisualareaislocatedinthewallsofthe

parieto-occipitalsulcus.

初级视皮质位于顶枕沟的壁上。第10题Morethan90%oftheadultpopulationisright-handedand,therefore,islefthemispheredominant.超过90%

的成人是右利手，因此左侧大脑半球是优势半球。第八章作业第1题WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNotdescribeafeatureoftheventralcorticospinaltract?下列描述中不属于皮质脊髓前束特征的是哪一个？AItdescendsprimarilytothecervicalspinalcord

only.

它只向下传递至颈髓节段BItcontrolsdistalmuscles

only.

它只控制远端肌肉CItdescendsintheipsilateralventral

column.

它在同侧脊髓前索内下行D