小升初英语复习课程讲义：第十二讲：状语从句（学生版）

第十二讲：状语从句

一、【考点解读】

状语从句是每年中考单选部分必考的题目之一。考查的重点是考生容易混淆比较相近的

连词在逻辑行文和语篇结构中的使用。纵观近几年上海的小升初试题，从中可以看出命题者

把着眼点放在了对条件状语、让步状语、时间状语从句的考查，时而涉及目的状语从句、结

果状语从句和原因状语从句。所以我们这一讲会重点把小升初常考的几个状语从句讲解。

二、【知识讲解】

知识点1——状语从句

（1）定义：用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，

结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

（2）状语从句，+主句。

状语从句的位置：主句+状语从句。

主句的主语，+状语从句，+主句的谓语以及其他成分。

一、状语从句的分类

1.时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。

引导词：when(当…时候);while(当…时候);as(当…时候);after(在…以后);before(在…以前);

assoonas(一…就…);since(自从…到现在);till/not…until(直到…才)

1）时间状语从句常遵循“主将从现”原则，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：

(1)IwillringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.

AssoonasIgettoNewYorkIwillringyouup

(2)Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.

Whenhecomesback,Iwilltellhimeverything

(3)Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.

untilheseesitwithhisowneyes,Hewon’tbelieveit

2)主句+while+从句（主句和从句使用相同时态，有对比的含义，翻译为“而”）

主句（用过去进行时，谓语动词是延续性动词）+when/as/while+从句(用一般过去时，谓

语动词是瞬间动词）

例如：(1)MymotherwascookingwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV.

(2)Thestudentswerereadingwhentheteachercamein.

3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直

到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,

“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：

(1)Let’swaittilltherainstops.(wait是延续性动词，所以用肯定句)

(2)Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.(start是非延续性动词，故要用not…until，为否定句)

2.原因状语从句：在一个句子中表示原因的句子,译作“因为”。

连接词：由连词because（从句位置灵活）,since,as（从句一般置于句首）引导

（1）Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.=（Iwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgoto

school.）

（2）As/Sinceitisrainingnow,wehadbetterstayathome.

3.条件状语从句

连接词：if如果,unless(=ifnot)除非。（主将从现原则）

举例：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.

注意：1）条件状语从句，也遵循“主将从现”的原则。例如：

(1)IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.

(2)Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.

(3)Wewillhaveapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

2)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”=带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：

(1)Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.

(2)Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

4.结果状语从句

结果状语从句由sothat,so…that引导。

例如：

Hehaslosthisbikesothathecan'tcometoschoolontime.（结果状语）

他丢失了自行车，所以不能准时到校。

Yourshirtweresodirtythatyoumustwashit.（结果状语）

你的衬衣这么脏，你应该把它洗洗。

注意：

由so…that引导的状语从句若表示否定，可以用too…to（太…而不能）来替换。

例如：

Shewassoangrythatshecouldnotsayaword.

=Shewastooangrytosayaword.

她气得说不出话来。

5.让步状语从句

让步状语从句一般用though（虽然）、although（虽然）、eventhough（即使）引导。

例如：

Though/Althoughhetriedhard,hewasnotsuccessful.

他虽然努力尝试，但没有成功。

Hewentonworkingthoughitwasverylate.

虽然很晚了，他还在继续工作。

6.方式状语从句

as(像....)，asif/asthough(好像...)，theway（以...方式）

1）引导词

Let’sstudyasLeiFengstudied.让我们像雷锋那样学习吧。

ThinkasIthink.像我这样去想。

Hetalksasif/thoughheisdrunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。

PleasepronouncethewordthewayIdo.请照我这样,读这个单词.

三、【典例探究】

【例题1】：

()1.Tomdidn’teatdinnerhefinishedhishomework.Heworkedveryhard.

A.orB.whileC.ifD.until

【答案】C

【解析】选C。本题考查until引导的时间状语从句。句意为“直到Tom完成了作业，他才吃

饭。”

()2.—We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.

—Wishyoualovelyweekend.

A.rainB.doesn'trainC.won'train

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句

应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。

()3.Teresais________nervous________shecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.

A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查状语从句引导词的用法。such…that…,so…that…引导结果状语从句，such

后接名词，so后接形容词或副词。too…to…,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。根据

句意：特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C.

()4.--What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?

--I'llgotoBeijing_____theschooltermends.

A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough

【答案】C

【解析】选C。本题考查assoonas引导的时间状语从句，当主句中出现一般将来时，同学

们要联想到从句也可能是一般将来时，再结合时间状语从句的时态，当主句和从句都表示将

来时，主句用一般将来时，而从句要用一般现在时表示将来。所以选择C。

()5.—We'llgoforapicnicifit____thisSunday.

—Wishyoualovelyweekend.

A.rainB.doesn'trainC.won'train

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句

应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。

四、【课堂运用】

【基础】

【练习1】

I.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）

1.Getupearlyanddoexerciseeveryday,_______youwon’thaveastrongbody.

A.butB.forC.andD.or

2.Whichmobilephonewouldyouliketobuy,aNokia_______aniPhone4?

A.soB.orC.butD.and

3.Jackwashalfanhourlatefortheparty_______hewasstuckinatrafficjam.

A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.if

4.Myuncledoesn’thavemuchmoney,_______healwaysenjoyshimself.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

5.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheearth,_______wewillloseourhome.

A.orB.butC.soD.and

【练习2】

6.Youcanbuycomputersatalocalshop.They’reusuallymoreexpensive,_______youcanget

betterafter-salesservice.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

7._______theWorldExpowasover,alotofvisitorsstillgototheChinaPaviliontoenjoy

themselvesandtakephotos.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WhenD.As

8.Tony,whatwouldyoulikeforfourteenthbirthday,anMP4_______abike?

A.butB.andC.orD.so

9.Myfatherwaspreparingforhisspeech_______mymotherwasdoingsomewashinglastnight.

A.whileB.untilC.unlessD.if

10.Wewillrememberthepicture_______itissilly,strangeandcolourful.

A.untilB.ifC.beforeD.after

【巩固】

【练习1】

11.Themanagerthoughttheoldladywasright,_______hedidn’ttakeheradvice.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

12.ThisEnglish-Englishdictionarycostmealot,_______it’sreallyusefulforme.

A.soB.norC.orD.but

13.ThestorytookplaceinItalymanyyearsago,_______manypeoplestillrememberit.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

14.Willyouhelphim_______youseeanoldmanlyinginthemiddleofthestreet?

A.thoughB.whenC.becauseD.if

15.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand_______you’reintrouble.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.though

【练习2】

I.Choosethebestchoice（选择最恰当的答案）

1.Youwillbelate_______youleaveimmediately.

A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or

2.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_______.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

3.--IwillcallyouassoonasI_______inShanghai.

A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivingD.willarrive

4.--DidDavidgotoschoolyesterday?

--No,_______hehadabadcold.

A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.but

5._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So

【拔高】

【练习1】

6.Asshe_______thenewspaper,Granny_______asleep.

A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fell

C.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell

7.Itis50years_______thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

8.Itistenyears_______Ilefthome.

A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.as

9.IoftenvisitedTian’anMenSquare_______IwasstayinginBeijing.

A.untilB.duringC.whileD.throughout

10.IusuallywatchTVintheevening_______Ihavetostudyforanexamination.

A.becauseB.unlessC.whileD.themoment

【练习2】

III.Choosetherightanswerforeachsentence.

orthoughif

1.Readerswon’tbeinterestedinacomicstrip(漫画)_______itdoesn’thavemuchaction.

2.Don’tstayuptoolate,_______you’llfindithardtogetupontimetomorrow.

3.Susandidquitewellinthefinalexam_______shehadmissedtwoweeks’lessons.

thoughorifuntil

1._______themanagercan’tmaketheservicebetter,theshopwillsoonloseallthecustomers.

2.Idecidednottobuyfrozendumplings_______thegovernmentsaidtheyweresafe.

3.Puttheseusedbatteriesintothegreenbins,_______itwillpollutetheenvironment.

4.IhavesomethingimportanttodiscusswithTim.IwillwaitforTim_______hegetsback.

anduntilthoughsince

1.Ican’tunderstandthesentence_______therearenonewwordsinit.

2.Domoreexerciseeveryday,_______you’llbestrongerthanbefore.

3.Hedidn’trealizehismistake_______hewastoldaboutit.

4._______youhavebeeninBeijingformanyyears,youmustbefamiliarwiththecity.

五、【课后巩固】

【习题1】

1

()1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until

()3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to

C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to

()5He___backuntilthework___done.

A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is

()6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

2

()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

()2I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves

()3Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

3

()1Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.

A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,

C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought

()2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.

A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft

()3Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see

()4We___TVwhenthetelephone____.

A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rang

C.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang

()5Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.

A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreading

C.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread

4

()1I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?

A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;gone

C.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone

()2Tom___Chinafor3years.

A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat

()3Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.

A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose

()4-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?

-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.

A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway

()5I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow

()6ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

5

()1Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.

A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if

()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?

A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so

()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.

A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For

()4___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.

A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After

()5I'dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold.

A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether

6

()1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.

A.both;andB.so;thatC.either;orD.as;as

()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.

A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras

()3Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.

A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than

()4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.

A.asB.thanC.thenD.so

7

()1Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which

()2Youaresur