小升初英语复习课程讲义：第十三讲：感叹句（教师版）

第十三讲：感叹句

一、【考点解读】

从历年小升初试题的情况来看，感叹句句型是一个非常重要的考点，如何判断是用how

还是what引导的感叹句是考试中的难点，经常会作为“选择题”或者“按要求改写句子”的题

型出现在考试中。因为感叹句的变化多，而且是英语的核心部分，所以在进行专项知识点的

复习时，务必把感叹句相关的部分作为复习的重点，不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚，而且

有必要做大量的相应练习，这样才能在实际应用中少出错或不出错。

二、【知识讲解】

知识点1——感叹句

【一】概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，朗读时

一般用降调。

【二】感叹句的基本句型

序号What引导的感叹句基本句型

1What+(a/an)+adj+n(单数）+主语+谓语！

2What+adj+ns+主语+谓语！

3What+adj+n(不可数）+主语+谓语！

4What+名词+主语+谓语！（what类感叹句可以省略形容词）

请看以下例子：

Whatahardworkingboy(heis)!

Whataninterestingfilm(itis)!

Whatexpensivepens(theseare)!

Whatwonderfulweather（itis）

Whatfunwecouldhave!

注意：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。如：

Whataday!看这天气!(是褒是贬，视具体情况而定)

句型二：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

How+形容词+a+名词+主语+谓语！（不常考）

How+主语+谓语！

请看以下例子：

Howwellyoulook!(how修饰形容词)

Howwidetheroadis!(how修饰形容词)

Howwellshesings!(修饰副词)

Howfasttimeflies!(修饰副词)

【重点】此外，how在感叹句中修饰动词：感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，

例如，

HowImissedyou！我多么想念你啊！

【三】学习感叹句需注意以下几点

（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况要用how，

即使它们后面跟有名词。

Howmanybookshehas！他的书真多！

Howmuchmoneyhegaveher！他给了她好多钱呀！

HowlittlemoneyIhave！我的钱多么少呀！

Howfewfriendshehas！他的朋友真少！

比较：Whatalittleboxitis！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）

1.有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略。

Howniceofyoutocome！你来了真好！

2.意思相同的感叹句，既可以用How来引导，也可以用What来引导。

Howinterestingthestoryis!

Whataninterestingstoryitis!

知识点2——感叹句的做题步骤

感叹句的做题步骤：1.划主谓。eg.HowlittlemoneyIhave！

2.找名词，若有名词且为可数名词单数，则用whata/an;若名词为

可数名词复数或者不可数名词，则用what。

3.若没有名词，直接用how。

三、【典例探究】

【例题】：

1.____greatpictures!Whopaintedthem?

A.HowaB.Whata

C.HowD.What

答案：D

解析：试题分析：句意:多么棒的图片啊！是谁画的？本题考查的是感叹句，常用what和

how，他们的句型分别是，whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what+形容词+不可数名词

或可数名词复数；how+形容词+a/an+名词或者how+形容词或副词。这句话中pictures是名

词的复数形式，所以用what，故选D。

2.LookatthephotoItookinJinghong,YunnanProvince.____theDaipeoplewerehaving!

—Wow!TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.

A.WhatfunB.HowfunC.WhatafunD.Howafun

答案：B

解析：试题分析:句意：看看我在云南省景洪拍的那张照片吧。傣族的人们玩得多么地开心

啊！是的，他们正在庆祝泼水节。此题考查的是感叹句，What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语！

how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！根据句意，故选B

3.LookatthephotoItookinJinghong,YunnanProvince.____fantastictheWaterFestivalis!

—Wow!TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

答案：A

解析：句意：看看我在云南省景洪拍的照片。泼水节多么奇妙啊！

Wow!TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.哇！他们正庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调形容词

fantastic故用How，故选A。

4._____goodnews!TheWorldCupwillbeheldinSouthAfrica.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

答案：A

解析：句意：多好的消息！世界杯将在南非举行。感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，

What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+

主语+谓语，news是一个不可数名词，所以选A。

5._________prettyskirtyou’veboughtforme!

I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What

答案：B

解析：句意：你买给我的裙子多么漂亮！我很高兴你喜欢它。感叹句的构成：How+形容词

+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或

可数名词复数+主语+谓语，skirt是一个可数名词，所以选B

四、【课堂运用】

【基础】

【练习1】

I.用“What”或者“How”填写感叹句，注意名词的单复数

1.________beautifulfarm!

2.________enjoyableplayingchessis!

3.________clevergirlyouare!

4.________importantpieceofnewsitis!

5.________fastthegirlisswimming!

6.________finedayitis!

7.________fineweather!

8.________funnythemonkeyis!

9.________funitistorideonahorse!

10.________happylifewe’reliving!

【答案】1.Whata2.How3.Whata4.Whatan5.How6.Whata

7.What8.How9.What*10.Whata

【练习2】

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.______anicewatchitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

2.______brightgirlstheyare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa

3.______interestingthefilmis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata

4.______sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.

A.WhatanB.HowC.WhataD.What

5.______hardworkitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

6.______expensivetrousers!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

7.______usefulworktheyhavedone!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

8.______nicepictureyougaveme!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

9.______dayitis!It’srainyagain.

A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine

10.-What______sweetmusic!Doyouknowwhowroteit?

-Beethoven,Ithink.

A./B.aC.anD.the

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A

【巩固】

【练习1】

11.______greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!

A.WhatanB.WhataC.HowD.What

12.______girlsheis!

A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright

13.______usefulinformationheofferedus!Weallthankhim.

A.WhatB.Whata

C.HowD.Whatan

14.--WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2014.

--Wow,______excitingnews!Willitpassourplace?

A.whatanB.how

C.whatD.whata

15.-Dad,doyoulikemypicture?

-______wonderful!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!

A.WhatB.Whatan

C.HowD.Whata

答案：11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C

【练习2】

I.把下列句子改成感叹句。

1.Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.

____________beautifulJillisdrawing!

2.Thecatisveryhappy.

____________thecatis!

3.Thecarisgoingveryslowly.

____________thecarisgoing!

4.Heisverylucky.

____________heis!

5.Itisawetdaytoday.

____________wetdayitistoday!

6.Theystartedearly.

____________theystarted!

7.Thedolphinisplayinghappily.

____________thedolphinisplaying!

8.Heiswearingalargeshirt.

____________ashirtheiswearing!

9.Mr.Wangisabusyman.

____________amanMr.Wangis!

10.Theywaitedhereforaverylongtime.

____________verylongtimetheywaitedhere!

【答案】1.Whata2.Howhappy3.Howslowly4.Howlucky5.Whata

6.Howearly7.Howhappily8.Howlarge9.Howbusy10.Whata

【拔高】

【练习1】

III.Translatethefollowingsentences.

1.昨天的回家作业真是难啊！

_______________thehomeworkwehadyesterday!

2.Tom真是一个诚实的男孩子！

_______________________boyTomis!

3.这个蛋糕散发了好香的味道！(tasty)

_______________smellthecakegaveoff!

4.他们居然相信了那个男人说的话，真是太愚蠢了！

Theybelievewhatthemansaid._______________theyare!

5.学生们听得多认真啊！

________________thestudentsarelistening!

【答案】1.Howdifficult2.Whatanhonest3.Howtasty4.Howfoolish5.How

carefully

【练习2】

二．Translatethefollowingsentences.

1.那个时候，屈原给了国王多有用的意见啊！

________helpful________QuYuangavetothekingatthattime!

2.那么令人振奋人心的消息啊！

_________exciting________itis!

3.这些个志愿者帮助警察寻找那个失踪的小孩子是多么的迫切啊！

________________thesevolunteersaretohelpthepolicelookforthemissinglittleboy!

4.今天我们这的天气真好啊！

________fine________wehavetoday!

5.Linda有一匹多可爱的木马啊！

________________prettywoodenhorseLindahas!

【答案】1.What,advice2.What,news3.Howeager4.What,weather5.Whata

五、【课后巩固】

【习题1】

1．________nervousthegirlwas！Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight．

A．WhatB．WhataC．How

2．______cleverboyheis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

3．—lookatthecloud!Itlookslikearabbit.

—Wow,______beautiful!

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

4．—Wow，mybestfriendAnnagotanAinhertest!

—______wonderfulnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

5．—beautifulplaceZhangjiajieis,LuMing!

—Yeah,andthousandsofvisitorscomeheretospendtheirholidayseveryyear.

A．WhataB．WhatC．How

6．_______badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.What

7．wonderfulbook"Gulliver'sTravels"is!Itbecamepopularassoonasitcameout.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

8．—We’llmoveinthenewclassroomnextweek.

—_________goodnews!It’smuchbiggerandbrighter.

A.HowanB.WhatanC.HowD.What

9．________themanlooksathisson!Hethinkshissonisgettingmoreandmore__________.

A.Howangry;carelesslyB.Whatangry;carelessly

C.Howangrily;carelessD.Whatangrily;careless

10．—Anumberofsingers_______arrivingatBaiyunAirport.

—_______excitingnewsitis!

A.is;HowB.are;WhataC.are;WhatD.is;Howa

11．—_______fineday!Shallwegoforawalk?

—Thatsoundsgreat!

A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa

12．——The__________Brazil’sOlympicgameswillbeheldonAugust5.

——_________excitingnewsforthelongsummervacation!

A.thirty-one;HowaB.thirty-first;WhatC.thirty-first;WhatanD.thirty-one;How

13．一Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.

一greatsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

14．_________honestboyheis!

A.WhataB.HowC.Whatan

15．—weatheritis!Wecan’tgoonapicnicinFangshanHill.

—Don’tworry.Let’sgotoJiangningMuseuminstead.

A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad

16．____fineweatheritis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

17．________unforgettablemomentitwastothefansofLeonardoDiCaprioaroundtheworld!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

18．–_____heavyrain!

–I____stayathome____goout.

A.What,prefer,toB.How,like,betterthan

C.Whata,wouldrather,thanD.Howa,wouldrather,to

19．—_______unusualmusicLiYundiisplaying!

—Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.

A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.What

20．----Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10

seconds.

-----______heruns!

A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast

21．_________prettythedragonboatsare!Iamsuretheracewillbeveryexciting.

A.What;aB.How;aC.WhatD.How

22．—Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10

seconds.

—______heruns!

A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast

23．.—________braveLinTaois!

—Yes,hehelpedhisneighbour,MrsSun,outoffire.

A.HowaB.WhatC.WhataD.How

24．—biglanterns!Ilikethemverymuch!

—Yes.Theysellwellinourtown.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

25．greatnewsitwas!

A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa

26．_________interestingourschoollifeis!

A.WhatanB.HowC.Howan

27．excitingexperiencewehadinHongKongDisneyland!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

28．—It’ssaidthatarobotcalledAlphaGowonthecompetitionoveraKoreanplayerinMarch.

—________amazingnews!Ican’tbelieve!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

29．______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

30．_________bigdifferenceTuYouyouhasmadetomodernmedicineintheworld！Shesaysshe

will________herstudy.

A.What;carryonB.Whata;carryonwith

C.How;carryonwithD.Whata;carryon

31．－Wow!_____beautifulthemusicis!

－Yes.That’smyfavorite.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

32．---______bigriveritis!

---Yes.IamafraidIcan’tswim______it.

A.Whata,acrossB.How,pastC.Howa,overD.What,through

33．—Paul,didyouseethelanternshowswhenyouwereinXiamen?

—Ofcourse!_______Beautifullanterns!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

34．_____badweatheritis!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

35．—Ihad!

—Youreallysufferedalot.

A.WhatatimeB.WhattimeC.HowatimeD.Howtime

36．_______finedayitis!Let’sgoa