公务员英语考试真题试题及答案

公务员英语考试真题试题及答案

单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A2.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A3.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B4.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A5.I______TVwhenmymothercamein.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D6.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A7.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B8.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C9.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案：A10.Thisisthefactory______Ivisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：C多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.slowly答案：AC2.Whatarethetensesusedinthesesentences?A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.Presentcontinuous答案：ABCD3.Whichprepositionscanbeusedtoexpresstime?A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：ABCD4.Thefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribepeople'scharacters:A.kindB.braveC.honestD.lazy答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：ABCD6.Optionsforpartsofspeechinclude:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案：ABCD7.Waystoexpressfrequencyare:A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never答案：ABCD8.Whichsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Hewrotethebook.C.Thehouseisbeingbuilt.D.Theyarebuildingthehouse.答案：AC9.Whatcan“this”and“that”beusedas?A.DemonstrativepronounsB.AdjectivesC.ConjunctionsD.Interjections答案：AB10.Wordsrelatedtotransportationare:A.carB.busC.trainD.plane答案：ABCD判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Hedon'tlikeapples.”isacorrectsentence.（）答案：错误2.“Therearemanysheepsonthefarm.”isright.（）答案：错误3.“Let'sgotothepark,shallwe?”isatag-question.（）答案：正确4.“IhavebeentoBeijingsince2015.”iscorrect.（）答案：错误5.“Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.”isarelativeclause.（）答案：正确6.“Hecantoswim.”isapropersentence.（）答案：错误7.“Whatalovelydayitis!”and“Howlovelythedayis!”havethesamemeaning.（）答案：正确8.“Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.”isinthefuturesimpletense.（）答案：正确9.“Thedogbarkedloudly”“loudly”isanadjective.（）答案：错误10.“BetweenyouandI”isgrammaticallycorrect.（）答案：错误简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.What'sthedifferencebetween“borrow”and“lend”?答案：“Borrow”meanstotakesomethingfromsomeonewiththeintentionofreturningit.“Lend”meanstogivesomethingtosomeoneforashorttime.E.g.Iborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Helendsmehispen.2.Howtoformthepastparticipleofregularverbs?答案：Forregularverbs,add“-ed”tothebaseform.Iftheverbendsin“e”,justadd“-d”.Forverbsendinginaconsonant+“y”,change“y”to“i”andadd“-ed”.3.Whatarethefunctionsofmodalverbs?答案：Modalverbsexpressability,permission,possibility,necessity,etc.Forexample,“can”forability,“may”forpermission,“might”forpossibility,“must”fornecessity.4.Howtouse“usedto”inasentence?答案：“Usedto”isusedtotalkaboutpasthabitsorstates.Thestructureis“subject+usedto+verb”.Forexample,Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday.讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishincivilservicework.答案：Englishisimportantincivilservice.Ithelpsininternationalcommunication,dealingwithforeign-relatedaffairs,andaccessingglobalinformation.Italsoshowsthecivilservants'modernizationandinternationalvision.2.HowcancivilservantsimprovetheirEnglishlisteningskills?答案：CivilservantscanlistentoEnglishnews,podcasts,andmovies.Theycanalsopracticeshadowing,repeatingwhattheyhearimmediately,whichhelpswithbothlisteningandpronunciation.3.TalkaboutthechallengesoflearningEnglishgrammar.答案：Englishgrammarhascomplexrulesandexceptions.Forexample,verbtensesandtheirusageindifferentcontextscanbeconfusing.Also,prepositionsandtheircollocationsarehardtomaster.4.Inwhatsituationsmight