2022届榆林市吴堡县吴堡中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案

2022届榆林市吴堡县吴堡中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Attendameeting.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewteacher?A.Strict.B.Humorous.C.Serious.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoadinner.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Totellhimaboutaparty.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanwear?A.Areddress.B.Abluesuit.C.Ablackskirt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehaslosthisjob.B.Hecan'tfindhiskeys.C.Hehasmissedthebus.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Helphimlookforthekeys.C.Drivehimtowork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.11.Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.12.Howmuchistheticketfortheconcert?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Tothebusstation.14.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.15.Whattimedoestheman'sflightleave?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Takehispassport.B.Checkhisluggage.C.Arriveearly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Asummercamp.C.Avolunteerprogram.18.Whenwilltheprogramstart?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.19.Whatwilltheparticipantsdointheprogram?A.TeachEnglishinlocalschools.B.Buildhousesforthepoor.C.Planttreesinthemountains.20.Howmanyparticipantsareneededfortheprogram?A.10.B.20.C.30.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingplacestovisit,andoneofthemistheancientcityofPetrainJordan.Knownasthe"RoseCity"becauseofthecolorofthesandstonecliffsthatsurroundit,PetraisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.ThecitywasbuiltbytheNabataeans,anArabtribe,aroundthe6thcenturyBC.ItwasanimportanttradingcenterandastrategiclocationontheSilkRoad.TheNabataeanswereskilledarchitectsandengineers,andtheycarvedmanyofthebuildingsinPetraoutofthesolidrock.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinPetraistheTreasury,alsoknownasAlKhazneh.Itisalarge,elaboratelydecoratedbuildingthatwasprobablyusedasatomb.TheTreasuryissonamedbecauselegendhasitthatitonceheldthetreasuresofaking.AnothernotablesiteistheMonastery,whichislocatedatthetopofasteephill.Itisamassivestructurethatoffersstunningviewsofthesurroundingdesert.VisitorstoPetracanexplorethecityonfootorbyhorseback.Therearealsoguidedtoursavailablethatprovideindepthinformationaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheplace.Inadditiontothehistoricalsites,Petraalsooffersopportunitiesforhiking,rockclimbing,andcamping.21.WhyisPetracalledthe"RoseCity"?A.BecauseitwasbuiltbytheNabataeans.B.Becauseitwasanimportanttradingcenter.C.Becauseofthecolorofthesandstonecliffs.D.BecauseitisoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.22.WhatwastheTreasuryprobablyusedfor?A.Atradingplace.B.Aroyalpalace.C.Atomb.D.Astoragefortreasures.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinPetra?A.Visitamodernmuseum.B.Goskiinginthemountains.C.Explorethecitybycamel.D.Takeaguidedtour.BIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andstayupdatedonthelatestnewsandtrends.However,likeanyothertechnology,socialmediahasitsprosandcons.Oneofthemainadvantagesofsocialmediaisthatithelpsusbuildandmaintainrelationships.Wecaneasilykeepintouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway,andwecanalsomakenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.Socialmediaplatformsalsoprovideaspaceforselfexpression.Wecanshareourthoughts,ideas,andcreativeworkswithalargeaudience.Ontheotherhand,socialmediacanalsohaveanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Wemaycompareourselvestoothersandfeelinadequate,especiallywhenweseethecarefullycuratedhighlightreelsoftheirlives.Moreover,socialmediacanbeasourceofmisinformation.Falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquickly,causingconfusionandpanic.Tomakethemostofsocialmedia,weneedtouseitinaresponsibleway.Weshouldlimitourscreentime,focusonrealliferelationships,andverifytheinformationwesee.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofsocialmediawhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects.24.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofsocialmedia?A.Ithelpsussavetime.B.Itimprovesourphysicalhealth.C.Itallowsustobuildrelationships.D.Itprovidesuswithfreeentertainment.25.Howcansocialmediaaffectourmentalhealthnegatively?A.Bymakingusfeelmoreconfident.B.Bycausingustocompareourselvestoothers.C.Byreducingourstresslevels.D.Byincreasingoursocialcircle.26.Whatshouldwedotomakethemostofsocialmedia?A.Spendmoretimeonit.B.Ignoretheinformationwesee.C.Useitinanirresponsibleway.D.Limitourscreentimeandverifyinformation.CThegiantpandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.ItisasymbolofChinaandisknownforitscuteappearanceandgentlenature.However,thegiantpandaisalsoanendangeredspecies.Themainthreattothegiantpanda'ssurvivalishabitatloss.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,moreandmorelandisbeingusedforagriculture,logging,andurbandevelopment.Thishasledtothefragmentationofthepanda'snaturalhabitat,makingitdifficultforthemtofindfoodandmates.Anotherfactorcontributingtothedeclineofthegiantpandapopulationislowreproductiverates.Femalepandasareonlyfertileforafewdayseachyear,andtheyusuallygivebirthtoonlyoneortwocubsatatime.Thecubsarealsoveryvulnerableandhaveahighmortalityrateinthewild.Toprotectthegiantpanda,theChinesegovernmenthasestablishedmanynaturereserves.Thesereservesprovideasafeandsuitablehabitatforthepandas.Inaddition,breedingprogramshavebeensetuptoincreasethepandapopulation.Scientistsarealsoworkingonimprovingthepandas'livingconditionsandfindingwaystoincreasetheirreproductiverates.27.Whyisthegiantpandaanendangeredspecies?A.Becauseofitscuteappearance.B.Becauseofhabitatlossandlowreproductiverates.C.BecauseitisasymbolofChina.D.Becauseithasagentlenature.28.Whathasledtothefragmentationofthepanda'snaturalhabitat?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Climatechange.C.Humanactivities.D.Predatorattacks.29.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentoprotectthegiantpanda?A.Buildingmorezoos.B.Huntingitspredators.C.Establishingnaturereservesandbreedingprograms.D.Introducingittoothercountries.DThefutureoftransportationislookingveryexciting,withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiessuchasselfdrivingcars,highspeedtrains,andflyingcars.Selfdrivingcarsareexpectedtorevolutionizethewaywetravel.Theyusesensors,cameras,andartificialintelligencetonavigatetheroadswithouthumaninput.Selfdrivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidents,astheyarenotpronetohumanerrorssuchasdistractionandfatigue.Theycanalsooptimizetrafficflow,makingourcommutesfasterandmoreefficient.Highspeedtrainsareanotherareaofinnovation.CountrieslikeChinaandJapanhavealreadydevelopedhighspeedrailnetworksthatcanreachspeedsofover300kilometersperhour.Highspeedtrainsarenotonlyfastbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly,astheyproducelesscarbonemissionscomparedtocarsandairplanes.Flyingcarsarestillintheexperimentalstage,buttheyholdgreatpromiseforthefuture.Theycouldpotentiallysolvetheproblemoftrafficcongestioninurbanareasbytakingtotheskies.However,therearestillmanytechnicalandregulatorychallengesthatneedtobeovercomebeforeflyingcarsbecomeareality.30.Whatistheadvantageofselfdrivingcars?A.Theyareverycheap.B.Theycanreducetrafficaccidents.C.Theyareeasytooperate.D.Theycanflyintheair.31.Whyarehighspeedtrainsenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Becausetheyareveryfast.B.Becausetheyuselessenergy.C.Becausetheyproducelesscarbonemissions.D.Becausetheycancarrymorepassengers.32.Whatisthecurrentsituationofflyingcars?A.Theyarewidelyused.B.Theyareintheexperimentalstage.C.Theyhavebeenbanned.D.Theyareonlyusedformilitarypurposes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyouhavelearnedduringtheday.33.Therefore,aimtoget78hoursofsleepeverynighttoensurethatyourmemoryfunctionsproperly.ExerciseRegularlyExercisenotonlybenefitsyourphysicalhealthbutalsohasapositiveimpactonyourmemory.Physicalactivityincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsinthegrowthofnewbraincellsandtheimprovementofcognitivefunction.34.Youcanchooseactivitiessuchaswalking,running,orcycling.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidesthenutrientsyourbrainneedstofunctionoptimally.35.Forexample,foodslikeblueberries,fish,andnutsareknowntohavememoryboostingproperties.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourrecall.Onepopulartechniqueisthemnemonicdevice.Thisinvolvescreatingassociationsbetweentheinformationyouwanttorememberandsomethingmorememorable.36.Anothertechniqueisthemethodofloci,whereyouassociatetheinformationwithspecificlocationsinafamiliarplace,suchasyourhouse.ReduceStressStresscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.Whenyouarestressed,yourbodyreleaseshormonesthatcaninterferewiththenormalfunctioningofyourbrain.37.Youcanpracticerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,oryogatoreducestresslevels.A.Forinstance,youcanrememberalistofitemsbycreatingasillystorythatincludesallofthem.B.Trytoengageinatleast30minutesofmoderateintensityexercisemostdaysoftheweek.C.Itisimportanttofindwaystomanagestressinyourlife.D.Avoidfoodsthatarehighinsugarandsaturatedfat,astheycanimpaircognitivefunction.E.Lackofsleepcanleadtodifficultiesinconcentratingandrememberinginformation.F.Youshouldalsoavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,asthebluelightcandisruptyoursleep.G.Memorytechniquescanbeveryeffectiveinimprovingyourabilitytorememberinformation.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,IwaswalkingintheparkwhenIsawalittleboytryingtoflyakite.Thekitewashighupintheair,butitkept38andfallingtotheground.Theboylooked39andwasabouttogiveup.Iwalkedovertohimandasked,"Doyouneedsome40?"Theboylookedupatmeandnodded.Itoldhimthatflyingakiterequiresalittle41andpractice.Ishowedhimhowtoholdthestringandhowtorunwiththewindtogetthekite42.Afterafewtries,thekitefinallytookoffandflew43inthesky.Theboy'sfacelitupwith44.Hewassoexcitedthathestartedjumpingupanddown."Thankyou!"hesaidtome."You'rewelcome,"Ireplied."Justremember,45thingstaketimeandeffort.Don'tgiveupeasily."AsIwatchedtheboyenjoyhisflyingkite,Ithoughtabouthowoftenwe46inourownlives.Wemayfacedifficultiesandsetbacks,butweshouldneverlose47.Justliketheboywiththekite,weneedtokeeptryingandhavefaithinour48.Onmywayhome,Icouldn'thelpbut49abouttheexperience.Itmademerealizethatasmallactof50canmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Italsoremindedmeoftheimportanceof51othersandsharingourknowledgeandskills.38.A.turningB.spinningC.twistingD.looping39.A.frustratedB.excitedC.surprisedD.amused40.A.adviceB.timeC.moneyD.space41.A.patienceB.luckC.strengthD.courage42.A.lowerB.higherC.fasterD.slower43.A.steadilyB.weaklyC.nervouslyD.carelessly44.A.angerB.fearC.joyD.disappointment45.A.easyB.difficultC.smallD.big46.A.succeedB.failC.playD.learn47.A.heartB.sightC.balanceD.weight48.A.abilitiesB.feelingsC.dreamsD.memories49.A.talkB.thinkC.writeD.complain50.A.kindnessB.violenceC.humorD.honesty51.A.teachingB.ignoringC.blamingD.punishing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeiteasierforustoaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,anddobusiness.However,theInternetalsohassome52(problem).Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlineprivacy.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,companiesandgovernmentscancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformationfrom53(we)onlineactivities.Thisinformationcanincludeournames,addresses,phonenumbers,andevenourbrowsinghistory.Whilesomeofthisdatacollectionisnecessaryforlegitimatepurposes,suchasimproving54(service)andprovidingtargetedadvertising,itcanalsobemisused.Toprotectouronlineprivacy,weneedtobemore55(care)aboutwhatweshareonline.Weshouldavoidsharingsensitiveinformationonpublicwebsitesandusestrongpasswordsforouronlineaccounts.Inaddition,wecaninstallprivacyprotectingsoftware56(block)unwantedtrackersandads.AnotherissuerelatedtotheInternetiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingistheuseoftheInternetorotherdigitaltechnologiestobully,threaten,orharassothers.Itcanhaveaseriousimpactonthe57(victim)'mentalhealthandwellbeing.Tocombatcyberbullying,schools,parents,andgovernmentsneedtoworktogethertoraiseawarenessandenforcelaws58(prevent)it.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetalsohasmany59(benefit).Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducation,entertainment,andsocialinteraction.Wecantakeonlinecourses,watchmovies,andconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.AslongasweusetheInternet60(responsible),wecanenjoyitsadvantageswhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourkindhelpduringmystayinyourcity.WhenIfirstarrived,Ihadadifficulttimeadapttothenewenvironment.Butyouwerealwaystheretooffermeahand.Youshowedmearoundthecity,introducedmetoyourfriends,andevenhelpedmefindaparttimejob.Thankstoyourhelp,InotonlyimprovedmyEnglishbutalsomadealotofnewfriend.Ireallyappreciateyourpatienceandkindness.Youmademefeelathomeinaforeigncountry.Ihopewecankeepintouchwitheachotherinthefuture.Ialsolookforwardtohavetheopportunitytoreturnyourfavor.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中