2025年英语六级阅读理解专项训练试卷 词汇短语突破

2025年英语六级阅读理解专项训练试卷词汇短语突破考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneThedigitalagehasirrevocablyalteredthelandscapeofwork,precipitatingprofoundshiftsinhowweconceptualizeemploymentandproductivity.Oneofthemostsignificanttransformationsistheriseofthegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.Whileofferingflexibilityandautonomytomanyindividuals,thistrendalsoraisescriticalquestionsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andthefutureofprofessionalidentity.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitempowersworkersbyallowingthemtochoosetheirprojects,settheirownschedules,andpotentiallyearnmorethantheywouldinatraditional9-to-5role.Forthoseseekingwork-lifebalanceorentrepreneurialopportunities,gigworkprovidesanattractivealternative.Moreover,companiesbenefitfromtheflexibilityofhiringtalentonanas-neededbasis,reducingoverheadcostsassociatedwithfull-timeemployees.Thismodelisparticularlyappealinginindustriesthatrequirespecializedskillsforspecifictasks.However,thedrawbacksofthegigeconomyareequallypronounced.Thelackofstableemploymentoftentranslatesintoinconsistentincome,makingfinancialplanningchallengingforworkers.Furthermore,gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedbytraditionalemployers.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtosignificantstressandanxiety,underminingtheveryflexibilitythatthegigeconomypromises.Therearealsoconcernsabouttheerosionofprofessionalcommunityandmentorshipopportunitiesthatcomewithlong-termemployment.Theconceptofproductivityalsofacesredefinitioninthedigitalage.Traditionalmetricsoftenfocusonthenumberofhoursworked,butremoteworkanddigitaltoolshaveshownthatproductivitycanbesignificantlyhigherwhenworkershavetheautonomytomanagetheirtimeandenvironmenteffectively.Thisshiftnecessitatesareevaluationofworkplacepoliciesandmanagementstylestoaccommodatedifferentworkingmodalitieswithoutcompromisingoutputquality.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpandandtechnologyfurtherintegratesintotheworkplace,thetensionbetweenflexibilityandsecuritywilllikelypersist.Itisimperativeforbothindividualsandorganizationstonavigatethisevolvinglandscapethoughtfully,seekingsolutionsthatmaximizethebenefitsofdigitalworkarrangementswhilemitigatingtheirinherentrisks.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcharacteristicofthegigeconomy?2.Whatadvantagesdoesthegigeconomyoffertoindividualsseekingemployment?3.Whataresomeofthefinancialandsocialchallengesassociatedwithgigwork?4.Howdoesthedigitalageinfluencethetraditionalunderstandingofproductivity?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasakeyconsiderationforthefutureofwork?PassageTwoClimatechange,drivenprimarilybyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasemergedasoneofthemostpressingglobalchallengesofourtime.Itsimpactsarewide-rangingandincreasinglyevident,manifestinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,anddisruptionstoecosystemsworldwide.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingtechnologicalinnovation,policychanges,andshiftsinindividualconsumptionpatterns.Technologicalsolutionsplayacrucialroleinmitigatingclimatechange.Renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareincreasinglycompetitivewithtraditionalfossilfuels,offeringasustainablealternative.Advancesinenergystoragetechnology,suchasbatteries,arealsocriticalforensuringastableenergysupplyasgridstransitionawayfromintermittentrenewables.Additionally,innovationsincarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)aimtoremoveexistingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,thoughthesetechnologiesremainlargelyinthedevelopmentalorearlydeploymentstages.Policyinterventionsareequallyindispensable.Governmentsworldwidemustimplementmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,suchascarbonpricingthroughtaxesorcap-and-tradesystems,whichincentivizecompaniestocutemissions.Regulationsonindustrialprocessesandvehicleemissionsstandardscansignificantlylowerpollutionlevels.Internationalcooperationisalsovital,asclimatechangeknowsnoborders;agreementsliketheParisAccordrepresenteffortstocoordinateglobalaction,butmorerobustimplementationandenforcementareneeded.Beyondlarge-scaleinitiatives,individualactionscontributemeaningfullytothecollectiveeffort.Simplelifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionathome,optingforpublictransportationorcycling,minimizingwaste,andadoptingplant-baseddiets,cancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.Whilesystemicchangesdrivenbypolicyandtechnologyareparamount,fosteringacultureofenvironmentalresponsibilityamongindividualsisessentialforlong-termsuccess.Theurgencyofclimateactioncannotbeoverstated.Theconsequencesofinactionaredire,potentiallyleadingtoirreversibledamagetotheplanetandcatastrophiceffectsonhumansocieties.However,withconcertedeffortsacrossalllevels—technological,political,andpersonal—thereishopeformitigatingtheworstimpactsofclimatechangeandbuildingamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeexamplesoftechnologicalsolutionsbeingdevelopedtocombatclimatechange?8.Whatroledopolicyinterventionsplayinaddressingtheclimatecrisis?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofchangescanindividualsmaketocontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?10.Whatisthemainmessageconveyedinthefinalparagraphofthepassage?试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章第一段第二句明确指出，“gigeconomy”的特点是“short-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs”（短期合同或自由职业，而非永久性工作），选项D“以短期合同或自由职业为主，而非永久性工作”准确概括了这一特征。2.B*解析思路：文章第二段主要阐述了支持者在何种情况下认为零工经济有优势。该段提到自由职业者可以“choosetheirprojects,settheirownschedules”（选择自己的项目，设定自己的时间表），这体现了工作的灵活性和自主性，选项B“提供灵活性和自主性”是对此的核心概括。3.C*解析思路：文章第三段集中讨论了零工经济的缺点。该段明确指出缺乏稳定工作导致“inconsistentincome”（收入不稳定），并且自由职业者通常“donotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans”（无法获得医疗保险、带薪休假或退休计划等福利），选项C“收入不稳定以及缺乏福利保障”概括了这两方面的主要挑战。4.A*解析思路：文章第四段讨论了数字时代对生产力的重新定义。该段指出，传统的生产力衡量标准可能不再适用，因为远程工作和数字工具显示出“workershavetheautonomytomanagetheirtimeandenvironmenteffectively”（工人有能力有效管理自己的时间和环境），从而“productivitycanbesignificantlyhigher”（生产力可以显著提高），选项A“认为生产力可以通过自主管理时间与环境来提高”准确反映了这一观点。5.E*解析思路：文章最后一段提出了数字时代工作模式（特别是零工经济）的持续发展带来的持续张力（flexibilityandsecurity），并强调“itisimperativeforbothindividualsandorganizationstonavigatethisevolvinglandscapethoughtfully”（个人和组织都必须深思熟虑地应对这个不断变化的格局），选项E“如何在灵活性与安全性之间找到平衡”最能体现文章结尾提出的核心思考。PassageTwo6.A*解析思路：文章第一段第一句明确提到，“Climatechange,drivenprimarilybyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasemerged...”，指出气候变化主要是由人类活动（如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林）驱动的，选项A“主要由人类活动（如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林）引起”是对此的直接转述。7.B*解析思路：文章第二段介绍了技术解决方案。该段提到了“renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower”（太阳能、风能和水能等可再生能源），以及“advancesinenergystoragetechnology,suchasbatteries”（如电池等的储能技术进步），这些都是正在开发或应用中的技术，选项B“可再生能源（如太阳能、风能）和储能技术（如电池）”概括了文中所提及的部分关键技术。8.D*解析思路：文章第三段阐述了政策干预的作用。该段提到政府需要实施“measurestoredu