甘肃省兰州市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中测评英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省兰州市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中测评英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolActivitiesforKidsandTeensJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeningthismonth.MagicClassTime:Friday,July1,10:00a.m.Cost:FreeBookingPhone:34038470Address:CentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongScienceWithMe:Makingyourownguitar!Time:Saturday,July4,3:00p.m.Cost:FreeBookingphone:34031226Address:10,EggintonCloseNote:Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.Note:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?ScienceWithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.SecretoftheDragonTime:Monday,July12,10:30a.m.Cost:Adult:$7.40Childrenunder15:halfBookingPhone:34032578Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Secretofadragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhorideadragontoexploretheuniverse.TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?Time:Thursday,July20,2:00p.m.Cost:Adult:$14.50Children:$8.70BookingPhone:34037689Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesequestionsareaskedinthisshow.1.IfJohnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$23.20. B.$14.80. C.$11.10. D.$7.40.2.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto______.A.MagicClass B.ScienceWithMeC.SecretoftheDragon D.TheSearchforLife3.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree. B.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.C.Theytakeplaceinthesameplace. D.Theyallbelongtoweekendactivities.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种面向儿童和青少年的学校活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章SecretoftheDragon中关键信息“Cost:Adult:$7.40(花费：成年人：7.4美元)”及“Childrenunder15:half(15岁以下儿童：半价)”可知，如果John和10岁的儿子去看SecretoftheDragon，要支付7.4/2+7.4美元，即11.1美元。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?中关键句“Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesequestionsareaskedinthisshow.(我们在太空中真的是孤独的吗?那里有生命存在吗?这些问题在节目中被问到。)”可知，Alec如果对太空生活感兴趣，可以参加TheSearchforLife。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章四个活动中共同的部分“Bookingphone(预订电话)”及对应的号码可知，这四个活动都可以通过电话预订。故选B项。BLikemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithnowarning.Theymovequickly,pulltreesoutoftheground,destroybuildingsandhurtpeople.Beingcaughtinafloodisdangerous,notonlybecausethereissomuchwaterandit’smovingquickly,butalsobecauseofwhatthewateriscarrying.Debris(残骸)inthecurrentcaninjureanyoneinthefloodwater,makingswimmingmoredifficult.Tosurviveaflashflood,keepthefollowingthingsinyourmind.Ifafloodwarningisissued,trytofindashelterimmediately.Nevertrytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters.Avoidbridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwater,asfloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.Stayinsideacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecar,andthenmovetotheroofofit.Avoidpowerlines.Aknocked-downpowerlinecancausesurroundingwatertobecomecharged,leadingtoinjuryListentothebroadcastforfurtherinstructionsbeforegettingawayfromthefloodsuccessfully.Theresultsofafloodcanbejustasdeadly.Itcancausepowerfailureandtrafficjams,andbreakdowncommunication.Inaddition,itmaynotbepossibletodeliverfoodandwatertothefloodedarea.Aftertheflood,returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.Usebottledorboiledwaterfordrinkingandcooking.Andavoiddrivingthroughfloodedareasandwalkingaloneoutsideatnight.4.Whenaflashfloodhappens,youshould_______.A.trytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwatersB.choosethebridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwaterC.getoutofacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwaterD.avoidpowerlines5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thecar. B.Thebridge.C.Thehouse. D.Thepowerline.6.Aftertheflood,itissafeto_____.A.gobacktoyourhomequickly B.usebottledorboiledwaterC.drivethroughfloodedareas D.walkaloneoutsideatnight7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper. D.Atravelguidebook.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍发生洪灾时的注意事项以及洪水过后应该怎样做。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Avoidpower(避开电源)”可知，当发生洪灾时我们应该避开电线。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段的“Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecar,andthenmovetotheroofofit.(只有在水开始淹没汽车时才能出来，然后移动到车顶)”可知，it指代上文提到的“thecar”。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Usebottledorboiledwaterfordrinkingandcooking.(饮用和烹饪时使用瓶装水或开水)”可知，洪水过后应该使用瓶装水或开水。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍发生洪灾时的注意事项以及洪水过后应该怎样做。由此推知，文章很有可能出自新闻报纸。故选C。C“Ihateschool,andI’mnotgoingback!”Haveyoueverhadthatthought?Lotsofkidshavehad.Usuallythisfeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhatifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Akidwhofeelsstressedaboutschoolmighthaveheadachesorstomachaches.Havingtroublesleepingisalsoasignofstress.Andifyou’renotgettingenoughsleep,youprobablyfeeltiredduringtheday.Feelingtiredcanmakeyourschooldayevenworse.Sometimesit’saproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Maybetheworkistooeasyandyougetbored.Ormaybetheworkistoohard,oryoudon’tfeelascleverastheotherkids.Readingmaybedifficultforyou,butyouareaskedtodoalotofit.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemthatyouwillnevercatchupwithothers.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemsatschool.Yourmom,dad,friends,teachers,orevenclassmateswillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingaboutschool.Forinstance,keepadiaryorjustwriteinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotionthatmaybestuckinsideyou.Andyoudon’thavetosharewhatyouhavewrittenwithothers.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfdislikingschool,thiswillalsohelpyou:Makealistofeverythingyoudislikeorenjoy—eventhereisonlyonething.Seewhatyoucanchangeon“don’tlike”list.Couldyoufindawaytoshowoffyourspecialinterestsandtalentsonwhatyoulike?Whichactivitiescouldyoutrythatwouldhelpyousolvethese“don’tlike”problems?Focusonwhatyoucanchangeandyoumightbeabletoputthegoodfeelingbackinschool!8.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthe________ofschoolstress.A.examples B.signs C.reasons D.causes9.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.10.Thesentence“Focusonwhatyoucanchange”inthereadingmeans________.A.waitandseeB.befriendlytoothersC.dosomethingtochangetheconditionD.haveapositiveattitudetowardsschoolwork11.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.students B.parents C.teachers D.doctors【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多学生不想去上学，甚至对学校产生了压力，因此提供了几个方法，希望能帮助学生健康学习。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Akidwhofeelsstressedaboutschoolmighthaveheadachesorstomachaches.Havingtroublesleepingisalsoasignofstress.(一个对学校感到压力的孩子可能会头痛或胃痛。失眠也是压力的一种表现。)”可知第二段主要讲的是孩子在学校感到压力的表现，故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题，根据第四段“It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemsatschool.(和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。)”,第五段“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingaboutschool.(另一个好主意是写下你对学校的感觉。)”和第六段“Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfdislikingschool,thiswillalsohelpyou:Makealistofeverythingyoudislikeorenjoy—eventhereisonlyonething.(下次你发现自己不喜欢学校的时候，这也会对你有帮助：把你不喜欢或喜欢的东西列一个清单——即使只有一件事。)”可知文章提到了三条建议，故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线句子下文“andyoumightbeabletoputthegoodfeelingbackinschool!(也许你就能把美好的感觉带回学校！)”可推测划线句子意思是试着改变自己的现状，这样你在学校就会感到美好，故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题，通读全文，尤其第一段““Ihateschool,andI’mnotgoingback!”Haveyoueverhadthatthought?Lotsofkidshavehad.Usuallythisfeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhatifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?(“我讨厌学校，我不回去了！”你有过这样的想法吗？很多孩子都有过。通常这种感觉不会持续太久。但如果你有太多这样的感觉呢？)”可知文章介绍很多学生不想去上学，甚至对学校产生了压力，因此提供了几个方法，希望能帮助学生健康学习。所以这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。DMydadisacarmechanic,whichinvolveslotsofheavylifting,tightening,shaking,andbanging.Hedoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,butheisandhedoes.TheshopwhereDadworksisnotequippedwithenoughworkers,sothere’slotsofpressureonDad.I’vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain;thatmightaswellbeamillionyears.DadknewIwasfeelingpressure.LastSaturdayhesaiditwastimeformetohelpinthekitchen.Icouldn’timaginewhathelpIcouldoffer.Still,Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Dadgavemeanapron,gotouthisenormousstainless-steelmixingbowl,andtoldmetostirwhileheaddedtheingredients.WhenIhadstirredtheflourandmilkmixtureintoathicklump(块),Dadhadmeturnitoverontothecountertop.Thenheshowedmehowtoknead(揉)thedough(生面团),whichtooktenminutesandasurprisingamountofenergy.Nextcamethemostdifficultandsurprisingpart—doingnothing.Wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlyswellupanddoubleinsize.Afterthat,wepunchedtherisendoughdowntolettheairout,divideditintwoandwaitedforanotherhour.“It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbetough.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient,”Dadexplained.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.Silenceisablankspacethatbegstobefilled.It’slikethedough—itswellsupandfillsaroomwithemptinessunlessyoupunchitdownwithwords.Itfeltgoodtobestillandlistentoeachother.Astheflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,timeseemedtoslowdown.Thedoughwasgoingtoriseatitsownpace.AsIacceptedthat,Istoppedwatchingtheclockanddrummingmyfingersonthetabletop.IstartedenjoyingthequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.12.WhydidDadasktheauthortohelpinthekitchen?A.Dadhimselfwasunderhugepressure.B.Dadlikedbakingbreadwiththeauthor.C.Dadwantedtohelptheauthorrelax.D.Dadintendedtoteachhimalesson.13.Whatwouldfilltheemptinessofblankspace?A.Baking. B.Talking. C.Drumming. D.Working.14.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Itisnecessarytospendtimewithfamily.B.Itisdifficulttolearntobakebread.C.Itisbeneficialtorelaxintimesofstress.D.Itisimportanttolearntobepatient.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleofthestory?A.Dad’sLesson B.LearningfromFatherC.TheBreadLesson D.BakingBread【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爸爸善于烤面包，他通过这种方式应对压力，在作者感到压力很大的时候，他教作者烤面包，让作者学会有耐心地等待事物的自然发展。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“DadknewIwasfeelingpressure.LastSaturdayhesaiditwastimeformetohelpinthekitchen.(爸爸知道我有压力。上星期六他说我该去厨房帮忙了)”可知，作者的爸爸知道作者有压力，所以让他去厨房帮忙。由此推知，这样做是想帮他放松下来。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.Silenceisablankspacethatbegstobefilled.It’slikethedough—itswellsupandfillsaroomwithemptinessunlessyoupunchitdownwithwords.(我们一边等待，一边坐着聊天。沉默是一个乞求被填满的空白。就像面团一样——它膨胀起来，让整个房间充满了空虚，除非你用语言把它压下去)”可知，交谈填满了空白中的空虚。故选B项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中作者父亲说的话“It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbetough.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient(把面团直接放进烤箱是很难抗拒的，但如果你这么做，面包就会很硬。最重要的一课是学会有耐心)”和最后一段中“IstartedenjoyingthequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.(我开始享受和爸爸在一起的安静时光。我父亲教我如何烤面包，但我想我学到了更多的东西)”可知，善于烤面包的爸爸不仅教会了作者如何烤面包，而且让作者懂得要有耐心。由此可知，故事的主题是学会耐心很重要。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“IstartedenjoyingthequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.(我开始享受和爸爸在一起的安静时光。我父亲教我如何烤面包，但我想我学到了更多的东西)”可知，文章围绕爸爸教作者烤面包展开，善于烤面包的爸爸在教作者烤面包的过程中，启发作者学会有耐心地等待事物的自然发展。因此，C项“面包的道理”契合文章的关键线索和主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaRoleModelBeingarolemodelisabigresponsibility,especiallywhenyou’reonthejob.Howcanyousetagreatexampleforyourpeerswithoutsettingimpossibleexpectationsforyourself?____16____We’veoutlinedsomesimplequalitiesandcharacteristicsassociatedwithgoodrolemodels.Actconfidently.____17____Beingconfidentfeaturesknowingyourself-worthandyourstrengths,whilearrogancecentersonfeelingsofself-importance.Youmaytaketheleadonaprojectthatmatchesyourskillsetandpolitelycorrectaco-workerwhentheyshareincorrectinformation.Addressyourweaknesses.Rolemodelsaren’tafraidtoexposetheirweaknessesinanewway.Despitepopularbelief,theyaren’tflawlessandperfectateverythingtheydo.____18____Youmightaskothersforadviceonhowtohandleatoughprojectandsay“no”tonewcommitmentsifyoualreadyhaveafullschedule.Respecteveryonearoundyou.Respectearnsyouotherpeople’strustandadmiration.Agoodrolemodelmakesanefforttounderstandthefeelingsoftheirpeers,careabouttheirstruggles,andtreatothersthewaythey’dliketobetreated.Youcouldtrytowaitforyourturntospeakandofferahelpinghand.____19________20____.Rolemodelsgivetheirpeersplentyofopportunitiestoimprove.Takeamomenttoacknowledgehowhardyourteammatehasworkedandletthemknowhowtheycanmaketheirnextdraftorrevisionevenstronger.Keepyourtoneclear,kind,anddirect,soyourpeercompletelyunderstandshowtodoanevenbetterjobinthefuture.Youmightsay:“Iappreciateallthehardworkyouputintothisdraft.Wouldyoumindgivingitanotherread-throughforsmallerrorsandtypos?”A.Shareconstructivefeedback.B.Appreciateyourpeers’efforts.C.Don’tworry—you’vecometotherightplace.D.Followthesesuggestions,andyou’llbeatruerolemodel.E.Don’tforgettoapologizeifyoumessupduringaproject.F.Instead,theytrytounderstandtheirdrawbacksandimprovethem.G.Rolemodelshavefaithintheirownabilitieswithoutbeingoverconfident.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.E20.A【语篇解读】本篇是说明文。介绍了职场上，如何成为一个好榜样。【16题详析】前一句问到“Beingarolemodelisabigresponsibility,especiallywhenyou’reonthejob.Howcanyousetagreatexampleforyourpeerswithoutsettingimpossibleexpectationsforyourself?”（成为榜样是一项重大的责任，尤其是当你在职的时候。你怎样才能在不给自己设定不切实际的期望的情况下为同龄人树立一个好榜样呢？）文章第一段由问题引入，作者认为读者对此不了解，因此，作者请读者不要着急：C项“Don’tworry—you’vecometotherightplace.”（别担心——你来对地方了。）而后立即说明“We’veoutlinedsomesimplequalitiesandcharacteristicsassociatedwithgoodrolemodels.”（我们已经概述了一些与良好榜样相关的简单品质和特征。）以帮助读者答疑解惑、给他们以指导。从第二段开始，作者就详细介绍成为一个好榜样的简单的品质和特点。故选C。【17题详析】第二段第一句提到“Actconfidently.”（要自信），空处后提到“Beingconfidentfeaturesknowingyourself-worthandyourstrengths,whilearrogancecentersonfeelingsofself-importance.”（自信的特点是知道你的自我价值和你的优势，而傲慢的中心是自我重视的感觉。）由此判断，空处应该探讨自信和自大两个话题，G项“Rolemodelshavefaithintheirownabilitieswithoutbeingoverconfident.”（榜样对自己的能力有信心，但不会过于自信。）该项起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选G。【18题详析】前文提到“Despitepopularbelief,theyaren’tflawlessandperfectateverythingtheydo.”（尽管人们普遍认为，但他们并非事事都完美无瑕。）其中代词“they”是指代“rolemodels”,F项中“instead”（相反的是）否定了前一句中的“popularbelief”（流行的看法）,即：Rolemodelsareflawlessandperfectateverythingtheydo（榜样在他们做的每件事上都是完美无瑕的），每个榜样也都非事事无暇，进而说明了榜样实际上是这样做的——尽量找出自己的不足并加以改正。F项“Instead,theytrytounderstandtheirdrawbacksandimprovethem.”（相反，他们试图了解自己的缺点并加以改进。）该项起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选F。【19题详析】第四段第一句提到“Respecteveryonearoundyou.”（尊重你身边的每一个人）并根据本段中“Youcouldtrytowaitforyourtumtospeakandofferahelpinghand.”（你可以试着等轮到你说话的时候再伸出援助之手。）可知，空处前后文都在提出“尊重他人”的具体建议，因此，该空处应该也是关于尊重别人的建议。E项“Don’tforgettoapologizeifyoumessupduringaproject.”（如果你在项目中搞砸了，别忘了道歉。）该项提到了在一些活动中，如果因为自己的原因造成了不好的影响，应该要处于尊重他人的目的向身边的人道歉，该项符合文意。故选E。【20题详析】最后一段第二句提到“Rolemodelsgivetheirpeersplentyofopportunitiestoimprove.”（榜样给他们的同伴很多提升的机会。）由此判断，好的榜样要给予同伴机会以促进他们进步，而非仅仅是肯定同伴的努力。A项“Shareconstructivefeedback.”（分享建设性的反馈。）该项起到引出下文的作用，符合文意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasalittlegirlwhohadmanymisfortunesinlifeandwasstrugglingwithproblems.Onedayshefeltsoupsetthatshecouldn’thelp____21____toherfatherwhyherlifewasso____22____.Sensingher____23____,herfather,achef,tookhertotheir____24____.Heaskedhertojust____25____tillhefinishedeverything.Hefilledthreesmallpotswithwaterandplacedeachonaburner.Oncethewaterbeganto____26____,heplacedapotato,anegg,andsomegroundcoffeebeansineachpot.Curious,though,shekept____27____asherfatherinstructedhertodoso.Abouttwentyminuteslater,heturnedoffthe____28____.Thechefturnedtowardshisdaughterandsaid,“See,thepotatowentinstrongandhardbutinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas____29____,butnowtheeggbecamehard.____30____,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Afterbeing____31____theboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.”Seeingthelittlegirlwasstillconfused,hethen____32____,“Thepotato,theeggandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesame____33____-theboilingwater.However,eachreacted____34____.Whenhardshipscomeyourway,howdoyourespond?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Hearingthesewords,thegirlmadeherchoiceinside-shewouldbethe____35____,whichcouldnotonlychangethewholesituationbutalsochangeinitsownway.Afterall,lifeis10%whathappenstoyouand90%howyoureacttoit.21.A.explaining B.complaining C.requesting D.obtaining22.A.fortunate B.permanent C.memorial D.miserable23.A.depression B.desire C.enthusiasm D.curiosity24.A.study B.kitchen C.bedroom D.cupboard25.A.absorb B.listen C.observe D.seize26.A.cool B.freeze C.melt D.boil27.A.cruel B.silent C.noble D.modest28.A.lights B.microwaves C.burners D.taps29.A.rough B.plain C.precious D.fragile30.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise31.A.exposedto B.connectedwith C.committedto D.motivatedby32.A.revolved B.proceeded C.teased D.responded33.A.emergency B.dilemma C.choice D.adversity34.A.sufficiently B.generously C.differently D.primitively35.A.coffeebeans B.potato C.egg D.chef【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述一个小女孩在遇到困难时，她的父亲教给她面对困难时的勇气和方法。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她感到非常沮丧，忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活为什么如此悲惨。A.explaining解释；B.complaining抱怨；C.requesting请求；D.obtaining获得。前文提到“Oncetherewasalittlegirlwhohadmanymisfortunesinlifeandwasstrugglingwithproblems.”（从前，有一个小女孩，她在生活中遭遇了许多不幸，一直在与问题作斗争。）由此判断，一个人在遇到了自己暂时无法解决的事情时，会向自己身边的人抱怨。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她感到非常沮丧，忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活为什么如此悲惨。A.fortunate幸运的；B.permanent永久的；C.memorial纪念的；D.miserable悲惨的。前文提到“Oncetherewasalittlegirlwhohadmanymisfortunesinlifeandwasstrugglingwithproblems.”（从前，有一个小女孩，她在生活中遭遇了许多不幸，一直在与问题作斗争。）由此判断，小女孩向自己的父亲抱怨是觉得自己的生活非常的悲惨。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他察觉到她的沮丧，把她带到厨房。A.depression沮丧；B.desire渴望；C.enthusiasm热情；D.curiosity好奇。前文提到“Onedayshefeltsoupsetthatshecouldn’thelptoherfatherwhyherlifewasso.”（一天，她感到非常沮丧，忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活为什么如此悲惨。）小女孩觉得自己的生活非常悲惨，因此她的父亲感受到了她的沮丧。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他察觉到她的沮丧，把她带到厨房。A.study书房，学习；B.kitchen厨房；C.bedroom卧室；D.cupboard橱柜。前文提到“herfather,achef”（她的父亲是一名厨师），且后文提到“Hefilledthreesmallpotswithwaterandplacedeachonaburner.”（他在三个小罐子里装满了水，把每个罐子放在炉子上。）由此判断，小女孩的父亲看到小女孩的沮丧之后，带她去了厨房。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她观察，直到他把一切都做完。A.absorb吸收；B.listen聆听；C.observe观察；D.seize抓住。后文提到“Hefilledthreesmallpotswithwaterandplacedeachonaburner.”（他在三个小罐子里装满了水，把每个罐子放在炉子上。）以及“heplacedapotato,anegg,andsomegroundcoffeebeansineachpot.”（他在每个壶里放了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和一些磨碎的咖啡豆。）全程都是父亲在动手，由此判断，父亲是要小女孩观察自己在做什么。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水开始沸腾时，他在每个锅里放了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和一些磨碎的咖啡豆。A.cool冷却；B.freeze冰冻；C.melt融化；D.boil沸腾。前文提到“Hefilledthreesmallpotswithwaterandplacedeachonaburner.”（他在三个小罐子里装满了水，把每个罐子放在炉子上。）由此判断，水罐放在炉子上烧，水就会沸腾。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很好奇，但还是在父亲的指示下保持沉默。A.cruel残酷的；B.silent安静的；C.noble高尚的；D.modest谦虚的。前文提到“Heaskedhertojusttillhefinishedeverything.”（他让她观察，直到他把一切都做完。）由此判断，小女孩的父亲让她观察自己的行为，因此小女孩虽然好奇父亲在做什么，但是也没有发出声询问。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉了火炉。A.lights灯；B.microwaves微波炉；C.burners炉子；D.taps水龙头。前文提到“Hefilledthreesmallpotswithwaterandplacedeachonaburner.”（他在三个小罐子里装满了水，把每个罐子放在炉子上。）由此判断，水开了之后要关掉炉子。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但现在鸡蛋变硬了。A.rough粗糙的；B.plain平的；C.precious珍贵的；D.fragile易碎的。根据“butnowtheeggbecamehard”（但是现在鸡蛋变硬了）并且根据常识可知，鸡蛋是非常容易碎的。故选D。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。前文提到土豆和鸡蛋在水沸腾之后，虽然改变了质地，但还是原来的食物，后文提到了咖啡豆，“theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.”（他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。）咖啡豆在沸水里煮开之后，形成了一种新的东西，此处与前文的土豆和鸡蛋作对比，因此需使用表示转折含义的副词however（然而）。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在被投入沸水之后，他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A.exposedto暴露于；B.connectedwith与……连接；C.committedto把……投入；D.motivatedby激励。后文提到“theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.”（他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。）由此判断，只有把咖啡豆放在沸水里，才会产生新的东西。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到小女孩仍然很困惑，他接着说:“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。”A.revolved旋转；B.proceeded继续；C.teased取笑；D.responded回答。后文提到““Thepotato,theeggandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesame-theboilingwater.”（土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境）小女孩看到父亲做完这些事之后仍然很困惑，于是父亲就开始给小女孩解释。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到小女孩仍然很困惑，他接着说:“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。”A.emergency能量；B.dilemma困境；C.choice选择；D.adversity逆境。前文提到父亲听到小女孩对自己抱怨生活中的种种不如意，因此身为厨师的他用沸水比作生活中面临的困难，让小女孩知道不同的心态面对困难是怎样的表现。故选D。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的反应各不相同。A.sufficiently充分地；B.generously慷慨地；C.differently不同地；D.primitively最初地。前文提到“thepotatowentinstrongandhardbutinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas,butnowtheeggbecamehard.,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Afterbeingtheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.”（土豆刚放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它就变得又软又软了。鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但现在鸡蛋变硬了。然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。在被投入沸水之后，他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。）由此判断，这三样东西放在沸水里的状态都是不一样的。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，女孩在心里做出了选择——她要成为咖啡豆，这不仅可以改变整个情况，而且可以以自己的方式改变。A.coffeebeans咖啡豆；B.potato土豆；C.egg鸡蛋；D.chef厨师。后文提到“whichcouldnotonlychangethewholesituationbutalsochangeinitsownway.”（不仅可以改变整个情况，而且可以以自己的方式改变。）咖啡豆放进沸水里将水的状态也改变了，因此小女孩也想成为像咖啡豆那样可以以一己之力改变整个情况。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou___36___(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble____37____(communicate)withothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That’s____38____youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldjoininthe____39____(discuss)andshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople’sviews____40____(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes,____41____canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore____42____(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.There’snoneed____43____(worry)toomuch;peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends____44____youifyoucandoastheabove.Justremember,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp____45____(they).”【答案】36.haveleft37.communicating38.because39.discussions40.carefully41.which42.different43.toworry44.with45.themselves【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了建议。【36题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。固定句型thisisthefirsttimethatsbhave/hasdonesth“这是某人第一次做某事”，故该空用现在完成时态，主语为“you”，谓语动词用复数形式。故填haveleft。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道你现在和别人交流有困难，你可能经常感到孤独。根据固定短语havetroubledoingsth“做某事有困难”的用法可知该空填动名词。故填communicating。【38题详析】考查连词。句意：那是因为你是新来到这里的，人们不了解你。固定句式That’sbecause...“那是因为……”。故填because。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：首先，你应该参加讨论，表明你对事情的看法。根据前面的冠词“the”可知，应用可数名词discussion，且本句指“多个讨论”，故用复数形式。故填discussions。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：同时，学会仔细倾听别人的意见。应为副词作状语修饰动词短语“listento”。故填carefully。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：其次，你应该了解你的同学的好恶，这可以让你熟悉他们。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容，从句中缺少主语。故填which。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，让他们知道你是友好的。应为形容词作定语修饰名词“people”。故填different。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有必要担心太多，如果你能做到以上几点，人们很快就会更了解你，并愿意和你交朋友。固定句式Thereisnoneedtodosth“没有必要做某事”。故填toworry。【44题详析】考查介词。句意：没有必要担心太多，如果你能做到以上几点，人们很快就会更了解你，并愿意和你交朋友。固定短语makefriendswithsb“与某人交朋友”。故填with。【45题详析】考查反身代词。句意：记住：自助者天助也。helponeself“帮助自己”，且照应定语从句关系代词“who”指代的先行词“those”可知，为第三人称复数，故反身代词为第三人称复数。故填themselves。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报NextStep专栏正举办题为PathtoSuccess的职业规划征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的职业选择；2.打算如何实现。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PathtoSuccessMydreamjobistobecomeadoctor.Iwanttohelpsickpeoplegetbetterandbringhopetothosewhoneedit.Beingadoctorneedsbothgoodskillsandkindness,andthat’swhyIlikethisjob.Tomakemydreamcometrue,I’llworkhardatsciencesubjectslikebiologyandchemistryatschool.I’llreadsimplemedicalbooksinmyfreetimetolearnmore.Also,Iplantovolunteerathospitalstowatchhowdoctorsworkandpickupusefulskills.I’llalsopracticetalkingwithpeoplewelltomakepatientstrustme.IthinkifIkeeptryinghardandcareaboutothers,Icanbecomeagooddoctoroneday.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itisstrangehowasinglemomentcanchangeaperson’slife.Itisincrediblehowonesimpleactoflovecanforeverchangeone’ssoul.Myadultsonwalkedtothetablethismorningforbreakfast.Heopenedhisarmstome,saying,“Goodmorning,Mom.Iloveyou!”Iopenedmyarms,too,responding,“Goodmorning,honey.Iloveyou,too!”AndIgavehimabighugjustlikeIdoeverymorning.Justatthistime,abeautifulmemoryfro