广东省东莞市2025-2026学年高三上学期七校联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省东莞市2025-2026学年高三上学期七校联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InHobart,youcanseeworld-famedart,eatfreshlycaughtseafoodandclimbamountainallinoneday.Hobarthasfourdistinctseasonsandeachisuniquelybeautiful.Luckilyfortravelers,Hobart’sweatherisrelativelypredictable,makingiteasytoplan.Overall,expectcoolertemperaturesyear-roundwhencomparedwithAustralia’sothercapitalcities.ThebesttimetovisitHobartisduringthesummermonths,whentheclimateiswarmerandtheweatherismorestable.Brisbaneisacitythatlivesuptoitssunnypotentialwithastrongfocusontheoutdoors.Addtothisadynamicculturalzone,plentifulwildlifeandeasyaccesstonearbyattractionsliketheGoldCoastandGreatBarrierReef,andyou’vegotadestinationyoucan’tsaynoto.ThebenefitofBrisbane’sclimateisthatwinterisverymildwithlotsofblueskiesandmildtemperatures.Ifcolourfulcharactersandoutdooradventuresareonyourwishlist,you’llwanttovisitDarwin.Alongwithitswildlifeandtours,you’llfindrichAboriginal(土著的)culturesfillthecity’sgalleriesandmuseums.Thecity’snearnesstoAsiameansyou’llalsofindstrongAsianinfluences,especiallyintheenergeticfoodscene.ExplorethebestofbothworldsinPerth,wheresoft-sandbeachesandscenicparksmeetamodernizedcityofsmallbars,creativerestaurantsandstreetart.TheweatherinPerthisveryconsistentallyearround.Enjoyahot,drysummerbetweenDecemberandFebruary,andamildwinterbetweenJuneandAugust.FromSeptembertoNovember,itistheperfecttimetospotwhalesrisingoutofthewateralongthecoast.1.WhatinHobartisdifferentfromAustralia’sothercapitalcities?A.Amilderwinter. B.Acoastallocation.C.Acoolersummer. D.Achangeableclimate.2.WhatdoBrisbaneandDarwinhaveincommon?A.TheyaregreatplacestoaccesstheGoldCoast.B.TheyaregreatplacestotastetheAsiancuisines.C.Theyarefullofspotstocreatenewcivilizations.D.Theyarefullofspotstoenjoythegreatoutdoors.3.WhichseasoninAustraliaisthebesttimetowatchwhalesinPerth?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的霍巴特、布里斯班、达尔文和珀斯的特色及最佳游览时间。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Overall,expectcoolertemperaturesyear-roundwhencomparedwithAustralia’sothercapitalcities.(总体而言，与澳大利亚其他首府城市相比，这里全年气温较低。)”可知，霍巴特与澳大利亚其他首府城市不同之处在于夏季更凉爽。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Brisbaneisacitythatlivesuptoitssunnypotentialwithastrongfocusontheoutdoors.(布里斯班是一个充分发挥其阳光优势、高度重视户外活动的城市。)”以及第三段“Ifcolourfulcharactersandoutdooradventuresareonyourwishlist,you’llwanttovisitDarwin.(如果丰富多彩的人物和户外探险在你的愿望清单上，你会想去达尔文。)”可知，布里斯班和达尔文的共同之处是都有很多可以享受户外活动的地方。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheweatherinPerthisveryconsistentallyearround.Enjoyahot,drysummerbetweenDecemberandFebruary,andamildwinterbetweenJuneandAugust.(珀斯的天气一年四季都很稳定。12月至2月是炎热干燥的夏季，6月至8月是温和的冬季。)”和“FromSeptembertoNovember,itistheperfecttimetospotwhalesrisingoutofthewateralongthecoast.(从9月到11月，是观赏鲸鱼沿海岸浮出水面的最佳时间。)”以及可知，9月到11月属于澳大利亚的春季，适合观赏鲸鱼。故选A项。LongHaifen,fromamountainousvillageinGuizhouprovince,isnowafreshmanatHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity(HZAU).Ordinaryasshemayseem,sherepresentsthestrongbondbetweenherhometownandtheuniversity,aswellasthetransformativepowerofeducationandsympathy.InJuly2002,XuBenyu,thenajuniorstudentatHZAU,volunteeredtoteachintheruralareasofGuizhou.Thefollowingyear,hegaveuppostgraduatestudiesandreturnedthere,teachingattwoschoolsfortwoyears,includingLong’selementaryschool.In2005,HZAUestablishedthe“BenyuVolunteerServiceTeam”,engagingstudentsannuallytocontinueprovidingeducationalsupport.In2017,the19thvolunteergroup,includingCaoYuanyuanandLiZongqing,arrivedatLong’sschool,WeiminElementarySchool,whichhad174studentsfromkindergartentosixthgradebutonlysixclassrooms.Theschoolwasseverelyunderstaffed.CaohadtoteachfoursubjectswhileLimanaged23classesperweek.Longandherclassmatescherishedtheopportunitytolearnandworkeddiligently.ThevolunteersnotonlytaughtknowledgetoLongbutalsodevelopedherpersonalgrowth.Theyencouragedhertodeliverspeechesattheschool’sflag-raisingceremonies,helpingtobuildherconfidence.Theyalsobroadenedherviewsbeyondthemountains.InAugust2017,LongparticipatedinaneducationaltriptoBeijingorganizedbythevolunteers,whichstrengthenedhercouragetostudyoutsidethemountainsandhaveaccesstobettereducationalresourcesandawiderworld.Unfortunately,in2020,herfatherwasinvolvedinacaraccident,placingthefamilyinfinancialdifficulty.Hearingthis,thevolunteersquicklyraisedenoughmoney,ensuringLong’sfollowingeducation.Alltheseeffortspaidoff.LongwasadmittedtoHZAU.Lookingahead,Longisexcitedtowelcomecollegelife.Shehopestogivebacktosocietyandbecomeavolunteerlikeherteachersandhelpmorechildrenplanttheseedstogrowandthrive.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutXuBenyu?A.HecompletedhisMaster’sdegreelater.B.HefoundedBenyuVolunteerServiceTeam.C.HeoncetaughtLongHaifenintheyear2002.D.HevolunteeredinGuizhouforovertwoyears.5.WhatdidLong’sschoolbadlyneedin2017?A.Enoughschoolteachers.B.Moreregisteredstudents.C.Improvementinteaching.D.Moreclassroomsandgrades.6.WhatledLongHaifentogotouniversity?A.HZAU’ssympathyandattractionforher.B.Encouragementandhelpfromthevolunteers.C.Herfamilybackgroundandlearningcondition.D.Herconfidenceandeagernesstoleaveherhome.7.Whatcanweknowaboutfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreseedswillgrowintoplants.B.SocietywillsupportLong’sfuturelife.C.Longwillworkasavolunteerteacher.D.Longwillstruggletolearninthecollege.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了龙海芬在支教志愿者的鼓励和帮助下如愿上了大学的事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“InJuly2002,XuBenyu,thenajuniorstudentatHZAU,volunteeredtoteachintheruralareasofGuizhou.Thefollowingyear,hegaveuppostgraduatestudiesandreturnedthere,teachingattwoschoolsfortwoyears,includingLong’selementaryschool.In2005,HZAUestablishedthe“BenyuVolunteerServiceTeam”,engagingstudentsannuallytocontinueprovidingeducationalsupport.(2002年7月，华中农业大学大三学生徐本禹到贵州农村支教。第二年，他放弃了研究生学业，回到那里，在两所学校任教两年，其中包括朗的小学。2005年，华中农业大学成立了“本禹志愿者服务队”，每年组织学生继续提供教育支持)”提到，徐本禹2002年赴贵州支教，次年放弃读研并返回贵州任教两年（2003-2005）。因此他在贵州的志愿服务总时长超过两年，故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In2017,the19thvolunteergroup,includingCaoYuanyuanandLiZongqing,arrivedatLong’sschool,WeiminElementarySchool,whichhad174studentsfromkindergartentosixthgradebutonlysixclassrooms.Theschoolwasseverelyunderstaffed.CaohadtoteachfoursubjectswhileLimanaged23classesperweek.(2017年，包括曹媛媛和李宗庆在内的第19批志愿者抵达龙的学校——为民小学，该校有174名从幼儿园到六年级的学生，但只有六间教室。学校人手严重不足。曹必须教四门课，而李每周要教23门课)”可知，龙海芬的学校教师严重短缺，急需教师。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThevolunteersnotonlytaughtknowledgetoLongbutalsodevelopedherpersonalgrowth.Theyencouragedhertodeliverspeechesattheschool’sflag-raisingceremonies,helpingtobuildherconfidence.Theyalsobroadenedherviewsbeyondthemountains.(志愿者们不仅向龙传授知识，还促进了她的个人成长。他们鼓励她在学校的升旗仪式上发表演讲，帮助她建立信心。他们还拓宽了她的视野，使她超越了山脉)”和第五段“Unfortunately,in2020,herfatherwasinvolvedinacaraccident,placingthefamilyinfinancialdifficulty.Hearingthis,thevolunteersquicklyraisedenoughmoney,ensuringLong’sfollowingeducation.Alltheseeffortspaidoff.LongwasadmittedtoHZAU.(不幸的是，在2020年，她的父亲遭遇了一场车祸，使这个家庭陷入经济困境。听到这个消息，志愿者们很快筹集到了足够的资金，确保了龙的后续教育。所有这些努力都得到了回报。龙被杭州大学录取了)”等内容可知，志愿者不仅提供知识教育，还通过演讲训练、组织北京游学活动帮助龙海芬建立信心、拓宽视野，并在其家庭困难时资助她的学业。在志愿者的鼓励和帮助下，龙海芬如愿上了大学。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingahead,Longisexcitedtowelcomecollegelife.Shehopestogivebacktosocietyandbecomeavolunteerlikeherteachersandhelpmorechildrenplanttheseedstogrowandthrive.(展望未来，龙很兴奋地迎接大学生活。她希望回馈社会，像她的老师一样成为一名志愿者，帮助更多的孩子播下成长和茁壮成长的种子)”可知，龙海芬希望回馈社会，成为像她的老师们一样的志愿者。故选C。Chinaisattheforefrontofatransportationrevolutionwiththerapidexpansionofitsrobotaxiservices,particularlyBaidu’sApolloGo.SinceitsappearanceinWuhanin2022,ApolloGohasspreadto11Chinesecities,completinganimpressive6millionrides.Despitetherequirementforpassengerstofinddesignedpick-upanddrop-offlocations,theservicehasbecomeahit,largelyduetoitsaffordability,thankstothegenerosityofBaidu,whichcurrentlycoversaround60%ofthecostofaride.ApolloGocurrentlyboastsover400driverlesscarsinWuhan,withambitionstoexpandto1,000bytheendof2024.MostofthecarsinWuhanpossess“LevelFour”autonomy,allowingthemtooperatewithouthumaninterventioninmostdrivingscenarios,althoughtheymaystruggleincomplexenvironmentslikeparkinggarages.Astechnologyadvancesandcostsdecrease,Baiduanticipatesthatitsrobotaxiswillbecomefinanciallyself-sustainingbytheendoftheyear,withprofitsexpectedin2025.Thisisasignificantdevelopmentinthetaxiindustry.However,theriseofrobotaxishasnotbeenwelcomedbyall.Wuhan’staxidriversarefearingtheirroleswillbereplacedbytechnology.ItisunclearhowChina’sgovernmentwilldealwiththeirworries.Localofficialsareactivelycompetingtoattractbusinesses,withBeijingrecentlydraftingnewguidelinestoregulateautonomousdriving,aimingtomaketheindustrymoretransparentandpredictable.Incontrast,thedevelopmentofrobotaxisintheWesthasfacedsetbacks.GeneralMotorshadtosuspendoperationsatCruiseafteranincidentinSanFrancisco,andTeslahasdelayedthelaunchofitsrobotaxiservice.IfTeslaisallowedtotestitsserviceinChina,itmayfurtherworsentheconcernsofChinesetaxidrivers.8.WhatmakesApolloGopopularamongriders?A.Itsextremelygoodservice.B.Itsrelativelycheapservice.C.Itscompletelyautomaticalcontrol.D.Unnecessaryreservationinadvance.9.WhatisBaidu’sfinancialstrategyforitsrobotaxiservice?A.Tocountonofficialhelps.B.Tochargehighfaresinitially.C.Tocoveramajorpartofthecost.D.Toavoidfinancialinvolvement.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofrobotaxisinChina?A.Theywillbelimitedtodevelopedcities.B.Theyareexpectedtobecomeprofitable.C.Theywillfacesignificantregulatorydifficulties.D.Theyarelikelytobereplacedbyothervehicles.11.WhydoestheauthormentionGeneralMotorsandTesla?A.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.B.TointroducecompetitorsofApolloGo.C.Topresentglobalsituationsofrobotaxis.D.Toexplainreasonsfortheunemployment.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百度的ApolloGo无人驾驶出租车服务在中国的快速发展，包括其价格优势、技术水平和扩展计划，同时提到西方无人驾驶出租车的发展遇到挫折，并探讨了中国出租车司机对技术替代的担忧。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despitetherequirementforpassengerstofinddesignedpick-upanddrop-offlocations,theservicehasbecomeahit,largelyduetoitsaffordability,thankstothegenerosityofBaidu,whichcurrentlycoversaround60%ofthecostofaride.(尽管乘客需要找到指定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约60%)”可知，ApolloGo受欢迎的主要原因是其服务价格相对便宜。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despitetherequirementforpassengerstofinddesignedpick-upanddrop-offlocations,theservicehasbecomeahit,largelyduetoitsaffordability,thankstothegenerosityofBaidu,whichcurrentlycoversaround60%ofthecostofaride.(尽管乘客需要找到指定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约60%)”可知，百度对其自动驾驶出租车服务的财务策略是承担大部分费用。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Astechnologyadvancesandcostsdecrease,Baiduanticipatesthatitsrobotaxiswillbecomefinanciallyself-sustainingbytheendoftheyear,withprofitsexpectedin2025.(随着技术的进步和成本的降低，百度预计其机器人出租车将在今年年底实现财务自给自足，预计在2025年实现盈利)”可推知，中国的自动驾驶出租车有望实现盈利。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Incontrast,thedevelopmentofrobotaxisintheWesthasfacedsetbacks.GeneralMotorshadtosuspendoperationsatCruiseafteranincidentinSanFrancisco,andTeslahasdelayedthelaunchofitsrobotaxiservice.IfTeslaisallowedtotestitsserviceinChina,itmayfurtherworsentheconcernsofChinesetaxidrivers.(相比之下，自动驾驶出租车在西方的发展遇到了挫折。在旧金山发生事故后，通用汽车不得不暂停Cruise的运营，特斯拉推迟了其自动驾驶出租车服务的推出。如果特斯拉被允许在中国测试其服务，可能会进一步加剧中国出租车司机的担忧)”可知，此处用通用汽车和特斯拉的自动驾驶出租车服务的推进情况，展示了这一服务在西方发展受阻。由此推知，作者提到两者是为了介绍自动驾驶出租车的全球情况。故选C项。Artificialintelligencehaspersuadedalotoffolksthatweneedtoundertakeacomprehensivereformofeducation.Nowthatchatbotscanspeedilyaccessinformationandanswercomplexquestions,whybothermemorizinghistoricalfactsorquotations?Shouldn’tweinsteadteachkidstothinkcriticallyandsolveproblemsandleavetheboringdutiestocomputers?There’saproblemwiththesearguments:humansrequireknowledgetothinkcreatively.Outsourcingourmemoryandcognition(认知)toGoogleandAIrisksmakinguslessintelligentandmoresubjecttofalseinformation.In2000.AmericaneducatorE.D.Hirschnotedinhisessay:Theinternetplacesinformationatourfingertips,butusingitdemandsexistingknowledge’stores.ThisprincipledrovetheUK’s2014curriculumreformempoweringmultiplicationtablemastery(乘法口诀表)byagenine—notmerelyforcalculationskills.buttobuildtheneuralframeworks(神经框架)enablingcomplexreasoning.AsformerschoolsministerNickGibbstressed:“Googleit’seffectivelydependsonwhat’sstoredinlong-termmemory.”“Thesuggestionweshouldoutsourceourmemoryto“freeup”limitedspaceformorecreativethinkingisbasedonamisconception—we’relikelytooverestimateourintelligence,mistakingknowledgefoundontheinternetforourown,”writesNicholasCarrinTheShallows.“WhenwestartusingtheWebasareplacementforpersonalmemory,bypassingtheinnerprocessesofconsolidation(巩固),weriskemptyingourmindsoftheirriches.”Indeed,lookingstuffuponGoogleoftenresultsinusnotbeingabletorecallitlater—eitherbecauseourbrainsareconditionedtothinkwedon’tneedtorememberit,orbecausetheinternet,mobilephonesandsocialmediadistractourattention,orboth.Ifstudentscometorelyonmachinesnotjusttorecallfactsbuttothinkforthem,itmightnotjustbememorythatsuffers:cognitionandcreativitycouldatrophy,too.Thesolutionliesnotinrejectingtechnology,butinrebalancingitsrole.TheUK’sknowledge-richcurriculum,despitedisagreements,recognizesthistruth:humanintelligenceadvanceswhentechnologyaddstoratherthanreplaceslearning.12.Whatistheauthor’sconcernaboutAI’sinfluenceoneducation?A.Studentsavoidcomplexquestions.B.Teachersprioritizememorizingfacts.C.Studentsdeveloppooranalysisandjudgment.D.Teachersignorestudents'creativity.13.Whatdoexpertsconsistentlyemphasize?A.Thenecessityfortechnologyimprovement.B.Theimportanceofknowledgestorage.C.Thereductionofinternetusage.D.Thereplacementofcomplexreasoning.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrophy”inparagraph5mean?A.Decline. B.Disappear. C.Strengthen. D.Stabilize.15.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragree?A.LimitAItoeducation. B.AvoidreferringtoAIinstudy.C.Searchonlineforsolutionsbeforehand. D.Usetechnologyasanassistant.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人工智能对教育的影响，强调不能依赖它而忽视知识存储。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“There’saproblemwiththesearguments:humansrequireknowledgetothinkcreatively.Outsourcingourmemoryandcognition(认知)toGoogleandAIrisksmakinguslessintelligentandmoresubjecttofalseinformation.(这些论点有问题：人类需要知识来创造性地思考。将我们的记忆和认知外包给谷歌和人工智能，可能会让我们变得不那么聪明，更容易受到虚假信息的影响)”以及第五段的“Ifstudentscometorelyonmachinesnotjusttorecallfactsbuttothinkforthem,itmightnotjustbememorythatsuffers:cognitionandcreativitycouldatrophy,too.(如果学生开始不仅依赖机器来回忆事实，还让机器替他们思考，那么受损的可能就不只是记忆力了：认知能力和创造力也可能会衰退)”可知，作者担心人工智能会让人们变得不那么聪明，更容易受到虚假信息影响，认知能力和创造力也可能会衰退。由此可推知，学生可能会发展出较差的分析和判断能力。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“In2000.AmericaneducatorE.D.Hirschnotedinhisessay:Theinternetplacesinformationatourfingertips,butusingitdemandsexistingknowledge’stores.(2000年，美国教育家E.D.赫希在他的文章中指出：互联网将信息放在我们的指尖，但使用它需要现有的知识储备)”以及第四段的“WhenwestartusingtheWebasareplacementforpersonalmemory,bypassingtheinnerprocessesofconsolidation(巩固),weriskemptyingourmindsoftheirriches.(当我们开始用网络取代个人记忆，绕过巩固的内在过程时，我们就有可能让我们的思想失去财富)”可知，专家们一直强调知识储备的重要性。故选B。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前半句话“Ifstudentscometorelyonmachinesnotjusttorecallfactsbuttothinkforthem,itmightnotjustbememorythatsuffers:cognitionandcreativitycouldatrophy,too.(如果学生开始依赖机器，不仅是为了回忆事实，而是为了替他们思考，那么受影响的可能不仅仅是记忆：认知和创造力也可能atrophy)”可知，如果学生依赖机器来思考，不仅记忆会受损，认知和创造力也会受损，所以“atrophy”意思是“衰退，萎缩”。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesolutionliesnotinrejectingtechnology,butinrebalancingitsrole.TheUK’sknowledge-richcurriculum,despitedisagreements,recognizesthistruth:humanintelligenceadvanceswhentechnologyaddstoratherthanreplaceslearning.(解决办法不在于拒绝技术，而在于重新平衡它的作用。英国的知识丰富的课程，尽管存在分歧，但承认了这一事实：当技术增加而不是取代学习时，人类智力就会进步)”可推知，作者认为应该重新平衡技术的作用，将技术作为学习的辅助工具，而不是取代学习。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That’swhyweworkhardtomakegreatfirstimpressions.___16___Firstimpressionsmightovershadowyourabilities.Whenyouarehiredinanorganization,asetofinferencesaremadeaboutyou.Makinginferencesishumannature.Ifyoubecomeknownforyourattentiontodetails,youmayneverbeseenassomeonewhocanseethebigpicture.Ifyouarethepersonwhoorganizesallofthebirthdaycelebrations,youmayneverbeseenasmanagementmaterial.___17___Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever,oftenpre-determiningthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeoplethinkyouare.___18___This,inlargepart,iswhyyourcareersareheldback,whyyoubecomefrustrated,dissatisfiedandevenwanttoleavethepresentposition.Butitdoesn’thavetocometothatifyoucanunlockhiddenaspectsofyourvalue.Talkaboutwhatyouarereadingoraprojectyouareworkingonathomewithcoworkersandyourmanagerwhenappropriate.Thiscandemonstrateotherskillsyoupossess.Embrace(接受)newthingsandbecomeknowledgeableaboutyourcompanyandindustry.___19___Volunteerinyourcompany.Itisagoodwaytogiveyourselftheopportunityforotherstoseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyourdefinedrole.___20___Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter,theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities,potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.A.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.B.Armyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.C.Thus,youcancontributeinfreshandunexpectedways.D.Itisoftenextremelydifficultforpeopletochangethem.E.Whateverlabels,theypreventpeopleseeingyourothercapacities.F.Nevertheless,thesamefirstimpressionscanblockourcareerprogress.G.Byexpandingyourknowledgeandnetwork,youcanreshapeothers’perceptions.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了第一印象对职业生涯的影响，以及如何通过展示多样化的能力和兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法，从而推动职业发展。【16题详析】上文“Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That'swhyweworkhardtomakegreatfirstimpressions.(我们都知道第一印象很重要且持久。这就是为什么我们努力留下好的第一印象)”说明第一印象的重要性以及人们为留下好印象所做的努力。空处和前文构成转折关系，引出下文关于第一印象不利影响的论述。所以F项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展”符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】上文“Ifyoubecomeknownforyourattentiontodetails,youmayneverbeseenassomeonewhocanseethebigpicture.Ifyouarethepersonwhoorganizesallofthebirthdaycelebrations,youmayneverbeseenasmanagementmaterial.(如果你因注重细节而闻名，你可能永远不会被视为能看到大局的人。如果你是组织所有生日庆祝活动的人，你可能永远不会被视为管理人才)”通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。空处总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以E项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever,oftenpre-determiningthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeoplethinkyouare.(第一印象会永远烙印在你身上，常常预先决定了你职业发展的道路以及你能在职业生涯中走多远。这些看法描绘出了人们认为你是什么样的人)”说明第一印象对职业发展的影响以及形成的看法。空处承接上文，进一步说明改变这些看法的难度。所以D项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境，该项中的them指代前文中的“Theseperceptions”。故选D。【19题详析】上文“Embrace(接受)newthingsandbecomeknowledgeableaboutyourcompanyandindustry.(接受新事物，了解你的公司和行业)”以及下文“Volunteerinyourcompany.Itisagoodwaytogiveyourselftheopportunityforotherstoseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyourdefinedrole.(在公司做志愿者。这是一个很好的方式，能让你有机会以超越既定角色的方式展现自己，让他人看到不一样的你)”强调要不断学习新知识。空处说明这样做的好处，并引出下文中的内容。所以C项“这样，你就可以以新鲜且意想不到的方式做出贡献”符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】下文“Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter,theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities,potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.(随着人们对你有了更好的了解，他们会认识到你多样的兴趣和能力，有可能为职业发展打开新的大门)”说明人们对自己有更好了解后带来的积极影响。空处引出下文，提出改变他人看法的建议。所以G项“通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法”符合语境,适合统领全段。故选G。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ruqaia,40,isfromaruralcommunityinEgypt,whereeducationisnotconsidered“fit”forwomenandgirls.Ruqaiasawmany____21____inhersociety—earlymarriage,unsafetyandlackoffreedomofspeechforwomen.Shewasatalossastowhattodowithherfuture____22____,untilonedayshewaspresentedwithavirtuallearningprogramme,which____23____manysubjects,includingreading,writingandmore.Sheviewedthe____24____intheprogrammeasakeytoestablishingfutureprofession,soshe____25____theopportunitytotakepartinit.However,thedecisionwasnotmade____26____.Herfamilydidnotsupportherdecisiontopursuehereducation.Atonepoint,Ruqaiawentonahungerstriketo____27____howseriousshewas.Shetriedtalkingsenseintothembypromisingtodoeverythingthatis____28____forfamilytraditions,butnottodoanythingthatisinappropriate.Eventually,herfamilyhadto____29____herdecision.Ruqaiaalwaysobeyedherfamilytraditions.She____30____herfamilyintheprocessandnevertriedtohideanythingfromthem.IfherfamilyunderstoodRuquia’s____31____,therewasmorechancethattheywouldunderstandtheadvantagesofwhatshewasdoing.Ruqaia’shardworkpaidoff.Shewastheonlystudentfromherclasstofinishtheprogrammeandgoonto____32____inCairouniversity,whereshestudiedmediaandcommunications.Aftergraduation,shedidherbesttogivebacktosocietysuchasopeningaschoolwithfocuson____33____orhelpingthemtofind____34____jobsinhercommunity.Ruqaia’sstoryurgedthelocalcommunityto____35____theimportanceofeducationonwomen’sandgirls’careerplanning.21.A.demands B.elements C.injustices D.functions22.A.marriage B.security C.wealth D.occupation23.A.composed B.comprised C.lacked D.limited24.A.evaluation B.identification C.competition D.participation25.A.jumpedat B.turneddown C.missedout D.lookedfor26.A.lightly B.individually C.seriously D.cautiously27.A.deny B.admit C.complain D.demonstrate28.A.proper B.expensive C.complex D.conventional29.A.reject B.respect C.oppose D.clarify30.A.involved B.protected C.threatened D.cheated31.A.profile B.motive C.routine D.habit32.A.teach B.consume C.register D.invest33.A.males B.females C.seniors D.adults34.A.back-breaking B.time-consuming C.shameless D.decent35.A.ignore B.maintain C.acknowledge D.restore【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.A29.B30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自埃及农村社区的40岁女性Ruqaia如何通过坚持追求教育，克服重重困难，最终实现个人成长并为社会做出贡献的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia在她的社会中看到了许多不公正——早婚、不安全、女性缺乏言论自由。A.demands要求；B.elements元素；C.injustices不公正；D.functions功能。根据下文“earlymarriage,unsafetyandlackoffreedomofspeechforwomen”可知，她在社会中看到了许多不公正。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来的职业不知所措，直到有一天，她看到了一个虚拟学习项目，其中包括阅读、写作等许多科目。A.marriage婚姻；B.security安全；C.wealth财富；D.occupation职业。根据下文“theprogrammeasakeytoestablishingfutureprofession”可知，她对自己将来的职业不知所措。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对未来的职业不知所措，直到有一天，她看到了一个虚拟学习项目，其中包括阅读、写作等许多科目。A.composed作曲；B.comprised构成，组成；C.lacked缺乏；D.limited限制。根据下文“manysubjects,includingreading,writingandmore”可知，那个项目由阅读、写作等许多科目组成。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以她欣然接受了参加这个项目的机会。A.evaluation评价；B.identification识别；C.competition竞争；D.participation参加。根据下文“theopportunitytotakepartinit”可知，她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以她欣然接受了参加这个项目的机会。A.jumpedat欣然接受；B.turneddown拒绝；C.missedout错过；D.lookedfor寻找。根据上文“Sheviewedtheparticipationintheprogrammeasakeytoestablishingfutureprofession”可知，她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以欣然接受了参加这个项目的机会。故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个决定并不是轻易做出的。A.lightly容易地；B.individually分别地，单独地；C.seriously认真地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“herfamilydidnotsupportherdecisiontopursuehereducation”可知，她这个决定并不是很容易地就做出来了。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia一度绝食抗议，以表明她是多么认真。A.deny否认；B.admit承认；C.complain抱怨；D.demonstrate表明。根据上文“Ruqaiawentonahungerstrike”和下文“howseriousshewas”可知，她绝食抗议，来表明她是多么认真。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图说服他们，承诺做一切符合家庭传统的事情，但不做任何不合适的事情。A.proper合适的；B.expensive贵的；C.complex复杂的；D.conventional传统的。根据下文“butnottodoanythingthatisinappropriate”可知，她承诺不做不适合的事情，那就是做适合的事。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的家人不得不尊重她的决定。A.reject拒绝；B.respect尊敬；C.oppose反对；D.clarify澄清。根据第12空前的“Shewastheonlystudentfromherclasstofinishtheprogramme”可知，她最后参加了那个项目，所以家人是尊重了她的决定。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让她的家人参与了这个过程，从来没有试图对他们隐瞒任何事情。A.involved使参与；B.protected保护；C.threatened威胁；D.cheated欺骗。根据下文“nevertriedtohideanythingfromthem”可知，她让家人参与了这个过程，没有对他们隐瞒。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她的家人了解Ruquia的动机，他们就更有可能了解她所做的事情的好处。A.profile简介；B.motive动机；C.routine常规，惯例；D.habit习惯。根据下文“therewasmorechancethattheywouldunderstandtheadvantagesofwhatshewasdoing”可知，如果她的家人了解她的动机，他们就更有可能了解她所做的事情的好处。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是班上唯一一个完成课程并继续在开罗大学注册的学生，在那里她学习媒体和传播。A.teach教；B.consume消耗；C.register注册；D.invest投资。根据上文“finishtheprogrammeandgoonto”和下文“whereshestudiedmediaandcommunications”可知，她完成了那个项目后继续在开罗大学注册学习。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她尽自己最大的努力回馈社会，比如开办一所以女性为重点的学校，或者帮助她们在社区找到体面的工作。A.males男性；B.females女性；C.seniors老年人；D.adults成年人。根据最后一段“theimportanceofeducationonwomen’sandgirls’careerplanning”可知，她开办一所以女性为重点的学校。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她尽自己最大的努力回馈社会，比如开办一所以女性为重点的学校，或者帮助她们在社区找到体面的工作。A.back-breaking使人筋疲力尽的；B.time-consuming耗时的；C.shameless无耻的；D.decent体面的。根据下文“jobsinhercommunity”可知，是找到体面的工作。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruqaia的故事促使当地社区认识到教育